2019-2020学年湖北省名师联盟高二上学期第一次月考（9月）精编仿真金卷英语试题 解析版+ 听力

2019-2020学年湖北省名师联盟高二上学期第一次月考（9月）精编仿真金卷英语试题 解析版+ 听力

绝密 ★ 启用前 2019-2020 学年上学期湖北名师联盟高二第一次月考仿真 卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号 条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是 B。 1. Where will the woman probably go first? A. To a cinema. B. To a supermarket. C. To a bank. 2. Why does the man refuse the woman’s request? A. The heating is broken. 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 B. He can’t afford the heating bill. C. He doesn’t like to use the heating. 3. What does the woman most probably want to do? A. Apply to Island Air for the job. B. Get some work experience first. C. Take a training course. 4. What does the man think of his history teacher? A. Respectable. B. Annoying. C. Talkative. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A website. B. A piece of music. C. A T-shirt. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分；共 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What age group is the game good for? A. From 10 to 19. B. From 8 to 13. C. From 6 to 12. 7. Where is Black’s PC shop? A. On Marsden Street. B. On Hunter Road. C. Next to Walker’s store. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Advertiser and advertising agent. B. Business partners. C. Workmates. 9. Why was the company unsuccessful in Japan? A. The target group between Japan and America is different. B. The name of the company scared off customers. C. The marketing strategies didn’t work. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Giving directions. B. Offering an invitation. C. Asking for information. 11. Where is the registrar’s office? A. Opposite the library. B. In the classroom building. C. In the red brick building. 12. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Have dinner with her. B. Show her around the school. C. Accompany her to the registration. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why did the man miss his connecting flight? A. His plane arrived late. B. He took a wrong plane. C. He didn’t catch the earliest flight. 14. When will the man’s connecting flight depart? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 7:00. 15. Where is the man now? A. In Munich. B. In Denver. C. In Chicago. 16. What does the man want to do? A. Ask the technicians for help. B. Attend the meeting online. C. Have the meeting videotaped. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who are the listeners? A. Servers. B. Cashiers. C. Students. 18. What is dotcom? A. A computer shop. B. A department store. C. An Internet-based company. 19. Which is mentioned by the speaker? A. Where to apply for a dotcom job. B. Why to choose a dotcom job. C. How to get a dotcom job. 20. What do students enjoy most when doing dotcom jobs? A. Respect. B. High pay. C. Good experience. 【答案】1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CBABC 16-20 BCCBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Venus, the Wildest Adventure in 3016! A trip to the moon, to Mars? You are out. Venus (金星) is your choice! Our spaceship carries you there at the speed of light! Amazing Venus Facts Temperature range: ALWAYS about 450 degrees Celsius. Great for barbecues! Seasons: No seasons. Always visit during best season! Gravity strength: 0.91 of Earth’s gravity. Makes you lighter and more alive than ever! Water: NONE. All boiled away. Day length: 1 day=243 Earth days. Longest days in solar system, so fun never ends! Rate of turning: 0.002 km/second. Turns in opposite direction of the earth, so able to see sun rise in the west and set in the east. Year length: 1 year=224.7 Earth days or 0.62 of an Earth year. Rate of revolution: 35.03 km/second. Atmosphere: △ Very thick. △ 96% carbon dioxide; 3% nitrogen, and 0.l% water vapor. △ Can’t support life: Suffocating carbon dioxide, thick clouds of sulfuric acid, and gases create greenhouse effect so very hot and no water. * Your Accommodations * ◎ You will travel on a high-tech rocket ship that will transport you from Earth to Venus in a mere 2.4 minutes by traveling at the speed of light. This trip will cost only $ 750,000. ◎ Our two hotels are very luxurious and are super strong, allowing you to lie on the ground without being crushed by the pressure of the atmosphere. They are called Venus Heaven and Rocket Palace, and the cost to stay is only $ 200 per night. You’ll get your money’s worth at these two hotels, receiving free meals every day. To book a trip, call 1 — 800. 21. What would you see if you faced east on Venus? A. The rising sun. B. The circling earth. C. The setting sun. D. The full moon. 22. During the trip to Venus, you would pay nothing for . A. service. B. food. C. the spaceship. D. the hotel. 23. Which section of a magazine is the text from? A. Fashion circle. B. News report. C. Modern art. D. Future world. 【答案】21-23 CBD 【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了 3016 年去金星旅行的相关信息并对金星进行了介绍。 21. 细节理解题。由 Turns in opposite direction of the earth，so able to see sun rise in the west and set in the east. 可知在金星上太阳是从西边升起东边落下，因此面向东可以看到落日，故 选 C 选项正确。 22. 细节理解题。由 You'll get your money's worth at these two hotels，receiving free meals every day. 可知这个酒店每天提供免费的食物，因此不需要为食物付钱，故选 B 选项正确。 23. 文章出处题。由 Venus, the Wildest Adventure in 3016! 可知本文讲述的是 3016 年到金 星上冒险，这是未来发生的事。故选 D 选项正确。 B Aaron Fotheringham has been an amazing person with backflips( 后 空 翻 ) and other skateboarding tricks throughout his teens. And his famous backflip has won worldwide notice in the form of Record. Why did his particular backflip earn such a reputation? Aaron was the first person to successfully perform a backflip in a wheelchair. Aaron was born ill. He has been in a wheelchair since the age of 8. Since then, he has even developed a new extreme sport in which wheelchair-bound athletes use their chairs like skateboards or bikes to do tricks. Now Aaron’s friends call him "Wheelz", and he says it’s huge praise. Though Aaron makes his stunts( 特 技 表 演 ) look easy, doing tricks in a wheelchair is very different from using a skateboard or bike. It’s a completely different skill set. If a skateboarder goes into a backflip like Aarons and doesn’t start out with enough rotation ( 旋 转 ), he or she can bend his or her body to speed up. This allows a skateboarder to make complete rotation in time for a successful landing. But Aaron can’t bend his body any more than it is already. That means Aaron has to have everything perfect before going into a backflip. He needs to launch himself to just the right height. If he doesn’t, he could fall on the ground completely. "My rotation is so quick that I don’t have much time to think," says Aaron. Aaron’s stunts take a lot of practice. He tries to make it to the skate park every day to work on his backflip and try out new tricks. Even though he’s an excellent athlete, Aaron doesn’t always land his stunts perfectly. But Aaron says he doesn’t let bad landings stop him. He gets right back up and goes for his backflip again. 24. What do we know about Aaron? A. He can do backflips as a disabled person. B. He is an excellent skating athlete. C. He has had to sit in a wheelchair since birth. D. He has developed a new game by using chairs. 25. Being called "Wheelz", Aaron felt . A. disappointed B. happy C. angry D. ashamed 26. What is the most important thing for Aaron to perform a backflip? A. Starting out with enough rotation. B. Bending the body to speed up. C. Reaching a suitable height. D. Having enough time to think. 27. What would be the best title for this text? A. A Disabled Teen Competes in Adventure Games B. A Teen Performs Excellent Stunts C. A Disabled Teen Wins Respect from Others D. A Teen Performs a Backflip in a Wheelchair 【答案】24-27 ABCD 【解析】 24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Aaron was the first person to successfully perform a backflip in a wheelchair"并结合第二段第二句话知,Aaron 是一位残疾人,他能够用轮椅来进行后 空翻,故选 A 项。 25.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Now Aaron’s friends call him 'Wheelz', and he says it's huge praise"可知,他认为被朋友们称为"Wheelz",是巨大的赞美,所以他应是感到高兴的。故选 B。 26.推理判断题。根据第四、第五段内容尤其是第五段中的"He needs to launch himself to just the right height"可知,应选 C 项。 27.主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第一段内容可知,本文主要介绍了 Aaron Fotheringham 成 为在轮椅上完成后空翻的第一人,并介绍了他练习这些特技的情况,所以应选 D 项。 C Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways. But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits， they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet. For working parents， the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks， there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some， this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult. The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children's welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays， much of this is missed. While teachers are holidaying in the UK， many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning. In setting out its plans for a five-term year， Nottingham City Council （委员会） is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks， with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks， each followed by a two-week break. We believe this will give real "down time" for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning. We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff， particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However ， this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care. 28. The passage is probably written by ________. A. an experienced teacher B. a working parent C. an inspired student D. a city council member 29. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to "________". A. environments B. holidays C. wages D. benefits 30. The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students ________. A. obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs B. get a chance to spend six weeks a term with teachers in school C. benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment D. have more school days to receive free school meals 31. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children B. the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out C. the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real "down time" D. some school staff will say "No" to the plans for a shorter summer holiday 【答案】28-31 DBCD 【解析】这是一篇议论文。假期使我们放松并到一些地方去游玩，使我们释放压力，但是对 于一些低收入家庭或靠救济而过活的家庭来说会造成经济负担，本文提倡在不影响学生学习 的前提下减少学校教职工的假期时间。 28. 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“In setting out its plans for a five-term year，Nottingham City Council （委员会）is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks， with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks，each followed by a two-week break”可知， 诺丁汉市议会在制定五个学期的计划时，正设法将暑假缩短至四周半，五个学期更为均衡， 大约为八个星期，每个学期之后有两个星期的休息时间。所以关于放假的问题是 Nottingham City Council 探讨的事情。所以判断出这篇文章应该是一名城市议会成员写的。故 D 选项正确。 29. 代词指代题。由文章第二段中的“But holidays are expensive and，for those on low wages or living on benefits，they are often unobtainable”可知，但是假期消费是昂贵的，对于那些低工 资或靠福利生活的人来说，假期通常是不可获得的。分析句子结构可知，本句为 and 引导的 并列句，两个句子主语应该是同一个，才能准确地表达出句子的意思。前面句子的主语是 holidays，所以代词 they 应该指 holidays。故 B 选项正确。 30. 细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中的“The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning”可知，缺乏免费的六周学校餐，可能会导致家庭预算的压力和无力提 供帮助孩子们继续学习的环境。所以缩短暑假的计划将帮助学生从关爱和激励的学习环境中 获益更多。故 C 选项正确。 31. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff，particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. ”可知，我们 承认这个改变对于一些教职工尤其是对于家里的孩子在其他机关接受教育的家庭来说是很难 接受的。所以判断出一些学校的工作人员会对缩短暑假的计划说“不”。故 D 选项正确。 D Four years ago, we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in lines and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”. Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the world’s most advanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line. With our “just walk out shopping” experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout. Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart（虚拟购物车）. When you’ve done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt(收据). We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. You’ll find well-known brands we love, plus special finds we’re excited to introduce to customers. For a quick home-cooked dinner, pick up one of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes. Our 1,800-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的), so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app. Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon. 32. How can customers take away the products in Amazon Go? A. Ordering in advance. B. Paying by their credit card. C. Using the Amazon Go app. D. Opening their own account. 33. In which field are the technologies similar to the one used in Amazon Go? A. Smartphones. B. Automatic door. C. Electric bikes. D. Self-driving cars. 34. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 4? A. When Amazon Go opens. B. Where Amazon Go lies. C. What Amazon Go sells. D. How Amazon Go works. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage people to shop online. B. To tell people of a new concept store. C. To advise people to work for Amazon. D. To share a happy shopping experience. 【答案】32-35 CDCB 【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一种新型的不需要结账 的---亚马逊无人超市诞生了，方便顾客。 32. 细节理解题。根据第三段 Shortly after，we'll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt 可知顾客支付他购买的商品通过他的亚马逊账号；故选 C。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段 Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning.可知这种不需要结账的商店使用的技术类似于自动驾驶车上的技术：计算机视觉、传 感器融合和深入学习。故选 D。 34. 主旨大意题。根据第四段 We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries.可 知主要讲的是商店销售的范围，故选 C。 35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon.可知文章主要是为了告诉人们一个新的 商店概念；故选 B。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项。 What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen? 36. According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. 37. According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people. Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it’s a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. 38. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat. 39. There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They don’t have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. 40. It’s also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste. A. Students’ waste is extremely serious. B. China, in turn, features its own eating culture. C. But canteen waste is extremely the tip of the iceberg. D. Students can never realize the serious food crisis. E. Compared with them, some live in a different world. F. So there’s no excuse that we should waste our food. G. Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food. 【答案】36-40 GCBEF 【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了人们浪费食物的现象，并且提出每个人都应该想一 想该怎样减少食物浪费也是非常重要的。 36. 第一行提出问题 What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen?如果 不能吃完在食堂买的东西，你会做什么；根据 “what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people”可知，学生们会把吃不完的饭菜倒掉，由此造成的浪费能够养活一千多万人， 故选 G。 37. 本段开头第一句，是过渡句，上文讲的是学校食堂食物浪费，本段又讲的是全国食物 浪费，食堂浪费仅是冰山一角。故选 C。 38. 由上文讲 In the West，横线后 Chinese people，可知这是进行中西方对比，讲的是关 于中国的，故选 B。 39. 上段最后一句 Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil (辛劳) others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat 可知现在的学生由于被家庭所保护而几乎不知其他的人为解决所吃的问题所经历的辛苦； 又 根 据 第 二 行 There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas 可知，与他们相比，世界上很多人还在挨饿，他们生活在 不发达的国家和地区，故选 E。 40. 根据上文中 Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops 可知，在一些非洲国家许多孩子因为缺营养而死 亡，而且农民种粮食很辛苦，因此我们没有理由浪费粮食。同时根据后一句 It’s also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste. 每个人都应该想 一想该怎样减少食物浪费也是非常重要的。故选 F。 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I remember as a smart child when we met with either family or friends. Someone would come up and mention my high “ 41 ” and ask, “What are you going to be when you 42 ?” Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. 43 it was a fireman, artist…As I grew older my dreams of the future 44 . When I was in college, I was asked, “What will you major in?” This was another question 45 to find out what I would be when I “grew up”. By then I had set about becoming a 46 programmer. So I studied and prepared for that. I was studying software full-time for much of my life. I am 47 that I could realize my dream that affords me the opportunity to have a positive 48 on someone’s life. However, for many, there is a “ 49 ” which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the 50 mental state to attain our 51 . Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, a friend or a co-worker, 52 the greatest thief is just ourselves. We find ourselves just about 53 the aim, and this “small” voice inside says, “You’ll never ___54 .” “Very few have ever done this successfully.’ And on and on the “small” voice 55 some kind of failure. Failure, though, is exactly how dreams are 56 . It is one of the most important 57 we have, because it teaches us 58 lessons. And, when we learn these lessons well, we are ready for 59 , which is probably just around the corner. There are no “overnight” successes, but with perseverance(毅力), it will come. So, be true to your dream, and don’t let anyone steal it from you. You can do anything you want to do, so don’t 60 . 41. A. attitude B. resolution C. intelligence D. quality 42. A. get up B. grow up C. set up D. pick up 43. A. Later B. Before C. Recently D. Instead 44. A. changed B. formed C. kept D. continued 45. A. imagined B. designed C. supposed D. guessed 46. A. car B. radio C. computer D. satellite 47. A. satisfied B. surprised C. tied D. devoted 48. A. purpose B. resource C. influence D. instruction 49. A. thief B. partner C. writer D. worker 50. A. same B. exact C. stubborn D. necessary 51. A. results B. disasters C. promises D. goals 52. A. so B. because C. while D. but 53. A. leaving B. reaching C. selecting D. removing 54. A. lose B. fail C. succeed D. beat 55. A. fears B. predicts C. hears D. reports 56. A. achieved B. survived C. admitted D. replaced 57. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods 58. A. hopeless B. logical C. valuable D. technological 59. A. failure B. reality C. success D. responsibility 60. A. take apart B. give up C. suffer from D. care about 【答案】41-45 CBAAB 46-50 CACAD 51-55 DDBCB 56-60 ABCCB 【解析】文章主要告诉我们，每个人都应该有自己的梦想，不要让别人偷走你的梦想，更要 相信，只要有毅力，梦想一定会实现，所以不要放弃。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。A. attitude 态度；B. resolution 决心；C. intelligence 智力；D. quality 质量。根据上文 I remember as a smart child when we met with either family or friends.可知作者 是一个聪明的孩子，故别人会提到的是作者的高智商。故选 C。 42. 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. get up 起床；B. grow up 长大；C. set up 建立；D. pick up 捡起、学会等。根据句中的 are going to be 可知，这里指的是长大后想成为什么。故选 B。 43. 考查副词词义辨析。A. Later 之后、后来； B. Before 之前；C. Recently 近来； D. Instead 反而、代替。根据前文的 start out 表示开始，这里用后来，表示一种逐渐变化的过程。故选 A。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。A. changed 改变；B. formed 形成；C. kept 保持、维持；D. continued 继续。根据上文的一开始想做老师或英雄，后来想做消防员、艺术家可知，作者的梦想随着 年龄的增长而逐渐发生了变化。故选 A。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。A. imagined 想象；B. designed 设计；C. supposed 应该、假设； D. guessed 猜想。另一种问题被设计来弄清楚我长大后想做什么。故选 B。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。A. car 汽车；B. radio 收音机；C. computer 计算机、电脑；D . satellite 卫星。根据下文的 studying software 可知，这里指作者想成为计算机程序员。故选 C。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied 满意的；B. surprised 惊奇的；C. tied 打结、约束； D. devoted 投入的、深爱的。根据下文的 I could realize my dream 可知，作者可以实现自己的 梦想。根据常识,实现梦想应使人满意。故选 A。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。A. purpose 目的、意图；B. resource 资源；C. influence 影响；D. instruction 指导、说明。考查固定短语 have a positive influence on 对……有积极的影响。梦想 给了我我机会对某人的生活产生积极的影响。故选 C。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。A. thief 小偷；B. partner 同伴；C. writer 作家；D. worker 工人。 根据下文的 Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent 以及 the greatest thief is just ourselves.可 知指一个小偷会偷走我们的梦想。故选 A。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. same 同样的；B. exact 确切的；C. stubborn 固执的；D. necessary 必要的。根据下文的 to attain our goals 可知，这是实现目标必备的精神状况。故选 D。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。A. results 结果；B. disasters 灾难；C. promises 承诺；D. goals 目 标。根据上文的 steal our dreams 可知，这里指的是实现目标。故选 D。 52. 考查连词词义辨析。A. so 因此；B. because 因为；C. while 然而；D. but 但是。分析 前后句可知，这里为转折关系。但是，最大的小偷就是我们自己。故选 D。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。A. leaving 离开；B. reaching 到达、达成；C. selecting 挑选；D. removing 去除。短语 reach the aim 实现目标。我们发现自己只是实现了目标。故选 B。A 54. 考查动词词义辨析。A. lose 失去；B. fail 失败；C. succeed 成功；D. beat 击败。根据 下文 Very few have ever done this successfully.可知，内心总有个声音在打退堂鼓，说很少有人 成功做这件事。故选 C。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。A. fears 害怕；B. predicts 预言；C. hears 听到；D. reports 报告。 根据下文 Failure, though, is exactly how dreams are_____56_____.可知，人总有失败的时候。不 断地那个小小的声音总在预言某种失败。故选 B。 56. 考查动词词义辨析。A. achieved 实现；B. survived 存活；C. admitted 承认；D. replaced 代替、取代。然而，失败却正是梦想所以实现的方式。故选 A。 57. 考查名词词义辨析。A. cases 例子；B. tools 工具；C. steps 步骤；D. methods 方法。 根据下文 because it teaches us_____58_____ lessons.可知失败可以给我们教训。失败是重要的 工具之一。故选 B。 58. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. hopeless 没有希望的；B. logical 符合逻辑的、有条理的； C. valuable 宝贵的；D. technological 技术的。因为它教会我们宝贵的教训。故选 C。 59. 考查名词词义辨析。A. failure 失败；B. reality 现实；C. success 成功；D. responsibility 责任。根据常识可知，如果我们能从教训中学到些什么，那么我们就即将迎来成功。故选 C。 60. 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. take apart 拆卸、拆开；B. give up 放弃；C. suffer from 遭 受；D. care about 在乎、在意。根据上文 but with perseverance (毅力), it will come.可知，此处 作者建议我们要有毅力，也就是说不能放弃。故选 B。 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be 61. (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China? In US high school, everything 62. (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 63. (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to 64. we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their academic performance to try to get into distinguished university. 65.____ they’ll be disappointed after graduation from high school. Like university students, US high school students have the 66. (free) to choose the courses that most interest 67. (they). Even a 9th-grader can sit 68. the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her 69. (difference) just because he or she is a few years 70. (young). 【答案】 61. surprising 62. is recorded 63. to turn 64. what 65. Otherwise 66. freedom 67. them 68. in 69. differently 70. younger 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的高中生活几乎和中国一样紧张和苛刻。 61. 考查形容词。句意：然而，如果我告诉你，美国的高中生活几乎和中国一样紧张和苛 刻，这会令人惊讶吗？It is surprising that...令人惊讶的是，故填 surprising 。 62. 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在美国高中，所有的东西都被记录下来并打分。 分析句子可知，主语 everything 与谓语 record 为被动且句子为一般现在时，所以用一般现在 时的被动语态。故填 is recorded。 63. 考查动词不定式。句意：不按时交作业会直接影响到某一课程的成绩。fail to do sth 未能做某事。故填 to turn 。 64. 考查连接词。句意：也许与我们过去对美国高中生的看法相反。分析句子可知，to 后 接句子做宾语，所以句子为宾语从句，其中 think 缺少宾语，故填连接代词 what。 65. 考查副词。句意：否则他们从高中毕业后会失望的。otherwise 用来陈述如果不做某 事,结果会怎样。注意首字母需要大写。故填 Otherwise。 66. 考查名词。句意：和大学生一样，我们高中学生可以自由选择最感兴趣的课程。the+ 名词表示特指。故填 freedom。 67. 考查代词。分析句子可知，interest（及物动词）为定语从句的谓语，后接人称代词宾 格做宾语。故填 them。 68. 考查介词。句意：甚至一个 9 年级的学生也可以和 12 年级的学生坐在同一个教室里。 in the same classroom 在相同的教室里。in 在......里。故填 in。 69. 考查副词。句意：因为老师不会以不同的方式对待他或她。副词 differently 修饰动词 treat。故填 differently。 70. 考查形容词。句意：因为老师不会因为他或她年轻几岁而区别对待他或她。由上文可 知，9 年级和 12 年级的学生比较，自然是年轻一些，故用形容词的比较级形式。故填 younger。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last Sunday, some of my classmates and I went to the West Lake for fun. I noticed an old dustman collecting rubbish throw about by visitors. He was apparently having great difficulty collect some small items, especially cigarette butts. An idea was occurred to me. Why not help him collect rubbish? Much to their joy, all my classmates agreed and were willing help. So we work hard together with the dustman and collected lots of rubbish. Then we parted but waved farewell to the thankful dustman. Tiredly as I was, I felt really happy. I truly believe we’ll have an harmonious society if everybody takes action. How a fine deed! 【答案】 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者和同学们去游西湖时，帮助清洁工拾垃圾的故事。 作者相信，如果每个人都采取行动，我们将有一个和谐的社会。 第一处：考查非谓语动词。throw about 的逻辑主语是 rubbish，它们之间是被动关系，用 过去分词作定语，所以 throw →thrown。 第二处：考查固定句型。have difficulty (in )doing sth.做某事有困难，该句型是固定句型， 所以 collect→collecting。 第三处：考查语态。occur 用作不及物动词，没有被动语态，所以去掉 was。 第四处：考查物主代词。句意：使我高兴的是，我所有的同学都同意，并且愿意帮忙。 题干中表示“使我高兴的是”，所以 their→my。 第五处：考查固定句型。be willing to do 乐意做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以 willing 后 加 to。 第六处：考查时态。这是上周日发生的事情，故用一般过去时，所以 work→worked。 第七处：考查连词。然后，我们分开了，并且和这个满怀感激的清洁工告别了。题干中 表示并列关系，所以 but→and。 第八处：考查形容词。tired as I was 是一个倒装句，作 was 后面的表语，用形容词，所以 Tiredly→ Tired。 第九处：考查冠词。句意：我真的相信，如果每个人都采取行动，我们将有一个和谐的 社会。Harmonious 的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词 a，所以 a→an。 第十处：考查感叹句。句意：多么好的一次行动！how 和 what 都能引导感叹句，how 后 接形容词，what 后接名词，所以 How→What。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假设你是学生李华。为响应今年政府工作报告中提出的“提倡全民阅读，建设书香社会”的 号召，你班将举行一次班会，就此话题展开讨论。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容要点：1. “全民阅读”的好处；2. 就开展“全民阅读”活动提出具体的建议。 注意：1. 词数 80 词左右； 2. 文章开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：书香社会 nation of avid readers Boys and girls, _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 Boys and girls, In this year’s Government Work Report, people are called on to read more books and build a nation of avid readers. I think it is necessary. As we know, reading is a way to gain knowledge and know about the world. Through reading, people can improve their cultural qualities. I think schools can organize various activities to promote reading interest among students. As to us, I suggest our class set up a book corner at the back of the classroom, to which every one of us can donate some books. In this way we can read as many books as possible. That’s all. Thank you