英语卷·2018届黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高三第四次测试（期末）（2018-01）

英语卷·2018届黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高三第四次测试（期末）（2018-01）

黑龙江省哈尔滨三中2017-2018学年度上学期高三第四次测试（期末）英语 考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷10至11页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目得答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15.‎ B. £9.15.‎ C. £9.18.‎ 答案是B.‎ ‎1. Where does the woman find her ticket?‎ A. In her bag.‎ B. On the seat. ‎ C. In her pocket.‎ ‎2. What do the speakers complain about?‎ A. The impolite waitress.‎ B. Slow service.‎ C. Bad food.‎ ‎3. Why does Max want to sit by the window?‎ A. He wants to see mountains.‎ B. He has never sat there before.‎ C. He has seen forests and lakes.‎ ‎4. How will the man probably get to the New York Public Library?‎ A. On foot.‎ B. By bus or taxi.‎ C. By subway.‎ ‎5. How much does the woman save at last?‎ A. $44.33.‎ B. $9.36.‎ C. $53.69.‎ 第二节  （共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. See the film.‎ B. Watch something.‎ C. Operate the system.‎ ‎7. What should the woman do first?‎ A. Listen to a live radio concert.‎ B. Press Button 7.‎ C. Touch the screen.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the woman usually live?‎ A. In the city.‎ B. In the countryside.‎ C. In the community.‎ ‎9. What does the woman think of the people in the city?‎ A. Selfish.‎ B. Friendly.‎ C. Nice.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the woman live on the ground floor?‎ A. To avoid falling.‎ B. To avoid climbing stairs.‎ C. To avoid her fear of heights.‎ ‎11. How did the woman feel the first time she flew?‎ A. She was very short of breath.‎ B. She found it pretty to fly.‎ C. She experienced death.‎ ‎12. How does the woman usually travel?‎ A. By plane.‎ B. By car or train.‎ C. On foot.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What did the man do just now?‎ A. He went to buy food.‎ B. He waited for the registration.‎ C. He found out about lectures.‎ ‎14.What doesn’t the man bring for the woman?‎ A. Pizza.‎ B. Oranges.‎ C. Apples.‎ ‎15. How will the man deal with the $2?‎ A. By buying stamps for their cards.‎ B. By paying the union fees.‎ C. By buying the woman a cup of coffee.‎ ‎16. What will the speakers do at once?‎ A. Go to the library.‎ B. Have lunch.‎ C. Go to the noticeboard.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker think of the range of bicycles?‎ A. Famous.‎ B. Similar.‎ C. Enormous.‎ ‎18. What cycle is suitable for town rides?‎ A. Single speed cycles.‎ B. Five speed cycles.‎ C. Three speed cycles.‎ ‎19. What are ten speed cycles good at?‎ A. Riding in hilly areas.‎ B. Going to the shops.‎ C. Doing casual rides.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A. How to choose a bike.‎ B. How to travel by bike.‎ C. How to ride a bike.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A British International Schools in China Harrow International School Beijing ‎ The mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world”, which draws on the great tradition of famous studying in Harrow School such as Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehru. British International Schools in China Harrow International School Beijing The mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world”, which draws on the great tradition of ‎ famous leaders studying in Harrow School such as Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehru. Established in 2005, the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring. All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns. The tuition fee per year ranges from 80,100 to 258,400 yuan ($12,600 – 40,600) for half day, pre-nursery to year 13. Read more via www.harrowbeijing.cn. ‎ Dulwich College Shanghai ‎ Dulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1,500 students from age 2 to age 18, with over 40 different nationalities. Dulwich College Shanghai opened in 2003 and has been recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai. About 70 percent of the school’s teachers are British. The school’s annual payment ranges from 225,500 to 269,500 yuan ($35,500 – 42,000) from year 1 to year 13. Click here to know more. ‎ Wellington College International Shanghai ‎ Wellington College, UK, is one of the world’s top coeducational day and boarding schools founded by royal sponsor on behalf of Queen Victoria in 1859. Wellington College International Shanghai opened its doors in 2014 and now has over 600 students, aged 2 to 18 years old. Annual tuition ranges from 234,000 to 285,000 yuan ($36,800 – 44,800) for year 1 to year 13. Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin. Click here to learn more about both locations. ‎ The British School of Guangzhou ‎ Established in 2005 for students aged 2 to 18, The British School of Guangzhou has gained a reputation for academic excellence. The school’s two campuses are located about 25 minutes north of Guangzhou’s city center, overlooking scenic South Lake. The annual tuition ranges from 157,840 to 197,690 yuan ($24,800 – 31,100) for year 1 to year 13. Click here to know more. ‎ ‎21. If you want to make friends with students from different countries, you may choose _____. ‎ A. Harrow International School Beijing ‎ B. Dulwich College Shanghai ‎ C. Wellington College International Shanghai ‎ D. The British School of Guangzhou ‎22. What do the last two schools have in common? ‎ A. They both have two campuses. ‎ B. Their annual tuitions are the same. ‎ C. They are both sponsored by the royal family. ‎ D. They are both the world’s best boarding schools. ‎ ‎23. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage? ‎ A. Lifestyle. ‎ B. Opinion. ‎ C. International News. ‎ D. Culture Exchange.‎ B Far out in the lake was a large wooden platform on which stood an improbably high diving board — a kind of wooden Eiffel Tower. It was, I’m sure, the county’s tallest wooden structure and no one had ever been known to jump from it.‎ So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr. Milton, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.‎ Word of his questionable plan was already spreading through town as Mr. Milton swam out to the platform. He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds. Once at the top, he paced the enormously long board, then took some deep breaths and finally stood at edge. He was going to do it.‎ Several hundred people had gathered at the shore to watch. Mr. Milton stood for quite a long time, then he raised his arms, took one massive bounce and launched himself into a perfect dive. It was beautiful. He fell with perfect style for what seemed minutes. The crowd fell silent. The only sound to be heard was the faint whistle of his body tearing through the air toward the water far, far below.‎ But about three quarters of the way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic, waving his arms and legs like someone having a bad dream. When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water, he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide, apparently hoping that it would somehow slow his fall.‎ It didn’t.‎ He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour. The impact was so loud that it made ‎ birds fly out of their trees three miles away. I don’t think he entered the water at all. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air. After that, he lay still on the surface, spinning like an autumn leaf.‎ He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon. Occasionally he accepted small sips of water, but otherwise was too shocked to speak. From head to toe, he was covered with deep red bruises(擦伤，淤青).‎ ‎... It was the best day of my life.‎ ‎24.What did the writer think of Mr. Milton’s plan to jump from the diving board?‎ A. Crazy. ‎ B. Disappointing.‎ C. Heroic. ‎ D. Exciting.‎ ‎25.In Paragraph 3, Mr. Milton is described as “a tiny, stick figure” because he was __________.‎ A. red after swimming B. very small and thin C. very far away D. sure to be broken ‎26. Why did Mr. Milton suddenly start swinging his arms and legs during the dive?‎ A. He thought it was the best way to slow his fall.‎ B. He lost his confidence and started to panic.‎ C. He was signaling the crowd for help.‎ D. He wanted to show his courage.‎ ‎27. Which of the following sentences from the passage is an example of a fact?‎ A. He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour.‎ B. The impact was so loud that it made birds fly out of trees up to three miles away.‎ C. He just bounced off it, about fifteen feet back into the air.‎ D. He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat.‎ C Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time, according to the findings of research carried out at Aston University's School of Life and Health Sciences. The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis to the ‘5 second rule’--- the belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less. Although people have long followed the 5 second rule, until now it was unclear whether it actually helped.‎ The study, undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton, Professor of Microbiology at Aston University, monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types such as carpet, cement(水泥) floor to toast, pasta, biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3 to 30 seconds. The results showed that: Time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food; and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect, with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist（潮润的） foods making contact for more than 5 seconds. Professor Hilton said: "Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time.”‎ The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the five-second rule. The survey showed that: 87% of people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor, or already have done so. 55% of those that would, or have, eaten food dropped in the floor are women. 81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the 5 second rule. Professor Hilton added: "Our study showed surprisingly that a large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food, with women the most likely to do so. But they are also more likely to follow the 5 second rule, which our research has shown to be much more than an old wives tail."‎ ‎28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. A toast dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor.‎ B. A sticky chocolate dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted than that dropped on the cement floor.‎ C. The food dropped on the carpet shares the same potential of being polluted with the ‎ food dropped on the cement floor.‎ D. The food dropped on the cement floor is not as safe as food dropped on the carpet within 30 seconds.‎ ‎29. How is the second paragraph probably developed?‎ A. By contrast.‎ B. By example.‎ C. By time.‎ D. By space.‎ ‎30. How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food?‎ A. Puzzled ‎ B. Upset C. Satisfied ‎ D. Astonished ‎31. What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A. The food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.‎ B. A research on the safety of food dropped on the floor is undertaken.‎ C. The bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food.‎ D. People surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea.‎ D Post-1990 graduates are likely to become a generation without property ownership due to more emphasis on personal value, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences published in a report on Wednesday. Around 30 percent of the post-90s graduates surveyed live in a property of below 20 square meters one year after graduation. Half of the surveyed said they are unwilling to degrade their living conditions by incurring housing debts.‎ The report, Society Blue Paper: China Social Situation Analysis and Prediction, surveyed 4,110 students born after 1990 in 12 universities across the country. Of the interviewed, 2,730 of them are currently still students at school and 1,380 are graduates. The survey reveals that in a year after graduation, more than 70 percent of graduates rent houses or live in dormitories provided by their employers. About 20 percent live at home of their parents or relatives and less ‎ than 5 percent live in the houses of their own.‎ ‎“The report shows most post-90s graduates have to procure a house on their own,” said Tian Feng, deputy director of the research lab for teenagers and social problems affiliated（隶属的） to CASS. It is still a rigid（一成不变的） demand for post-90s to have their own house. Only one third of respondents agree to lower their current living conditions to save money to purchase a house, and about 55 percent choose not to buy a house if the investment means a heavy debt burden. More than half of the graduates believe that property investment is the best way to maintain the value of money for the time being. However, if the graduates had a sum of money for a down payment on a home, most said they would rather use the money on entrepreneurship(创业) or other business endeavors which they say provide a sense of achievement.‎ Tian said that on the one hand, the post-1990 generation recognizes traditional Chinese values which regard property as a necessity to build a family but on the other hand, they prefer a high-quality and free-style of life instead of living under the economic restrictions imposed by heavy house loans.‎ ‎32. What does the underlined word “incurring” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. Bearing.‎ B. Leaving.‎ C. Clearing.‎ D. Canceling.‎ ‎33. According to the passage, at most how many graduates interviewed have their own houses?‎ A. 55.‎ B. 69‎ C. 137‎ D. 206‎ ‎34. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the post-1990 generation?‎ A. They treat property as a preference to build a house.‎ B. They prefer a high-quality and free-style life.‎ C. They have mixed feelings about property ownership.‎ D. They lack a sense of responsibility. ‎ ‎35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Property—a Necessity to Build a Family B. Post-1990 Generation Less Likely to Own Property C. Housing Debts—a Nightmare of Post-90s D. Property Investment to Maintain the Value of Money 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ For centuries, people have associated symbolic meanings to flowers. 36 Though generally speaking, they are associated with romance, their meanings vary greatly according to their colors.‎ Pink roses are associated with feelings of gratitude and appreciation. Among all rose colors, pink seems to convey the most sweetness and gentle admiration. A bouquet(束) of pink roses is one way to say “thank you” or “I appreciate you”. Red roses symbolize passion, love and desire. 37 A bouquet of red roses communicates sentiments(感情)like “be mine” and “I desire you”.‎ Mixing pink and red roses together in one bouquet communicates both appreciation and love. In a bouquet, this combination is perhaps more significant than a bouquet of exclusively pink(纯粉色) or exclusively red roses. It communicates the positive and touching sentiments of both colors: “I appreciate you and I love you.” A bouquet of both pink and red roses is an ideal gift on Valentine’s Day, because it demonstrates not only passion but gratitude. 38 ‎ There are numerous varieties of pink roses from which to choose. 39 For example, pink sweetheart roses, also known as miniature(微型的) roses, feature stems measuring about eight inches or less and blooms the approximate size of quarters. Pink cabbage roses feature stems about 12 inches long and dense(浓密的) looking blooms packed with hundreds of petals.‎ ‎ 40 Each has distinctive length, bloom size and shape. Red spray roses feature stems measuring about one foot and every stem displays a showy spray of several quarter-size blooms. Red hybrid tea poses have long stems, ranging from about 24 to 60 or more inches, and elegant, cup-like, long and thin blooms.‎ A. Roses are no exception to this practice.‎ B. They range in length, bloom size and shape.‎ C. Orange blossoms show fertility, while daisies(雏菊) show innocence.‎ D. Of all rose colors, red is the one most expensive of romantic love.‎ E. As is the case with pink roses, there are several varieties of red roses.‎ F. Carnations(康乃馨) symbolize fascination, while lilies of the valley mean sweetness.‎ G. It is also an appropriate bouquet to celebrate significant anniversaries in a marriage.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The sun cast a glow through the big window and covered the cold and dark feeling that only a hospital room can provide. A line of light 41 my grandfather’s face, and for just a moment he closed his eyes as if 42 the warmth of the sun to spread through his entire body. When your life is 43 its end, I imagine all the bitterness disappeared, and the exhausted moments that we have attached too much importance to become unimportant and 44 .‎ My grandfather opened his eyes 45 and said, “Don’t live your life 46 living it. I worked too hard. I 47 many things because I was trying to make a better tomorrow for my family. What good is a 48 if you keep missing today?”‎ He rolled back over and shut his 49 once more as if allowing what he said to dip within me. I 50 , with the sun basking(酒) 51 his pale and aged face and his eyes closed deep in thought, that he was reviewing his life 52 he were a bystander. I knew that when my grandfather spoke those words to me, he was feeling 53 .Though we cannot change the past, we can 54 the future.‎ I was twenty-two years old---an ambitious college graduate with the sky as my limit. I knew that my grandfather was presenting me with another 55 tool to add to my defense against this 56 hard world.‎ That night, I slept the soundest I had 57 had. A sense of peace and quiet 58 on me that I hadn’t felt in a long while. My worries, cares and 59 seemed unimportant and were 60 by my grandfather’s words. “Don’t live your life without living it.”‎ ‎41. A. greeted B. brightened C. encouraged D.‎ ‎ showed ‎42. A. allowing B. forbidding C. warning D. forcing ‎43. A. progressing B. continuing C. advancing D. approaching ‎44. A. vital B. significant C. meaningless D. wonderful ‎45. A. shortly B. immediately C. presently D. slowly ‎46. A. without B. with C. by D. for ‎47. A. understood B. missed C. imagined D. wished ‎48. A. Sunday B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. day ‎49. A. faces B. eyes C. hands D. mouth ‎50. A. recognized B. realized C. suspected D. expected ‎51. A. at B. in C. from D. on ‎52. A. as though B. even though C. what if D. only if ‎53. A. confident B. regret C. convenient D. deserved ‎54. A. challenge B. obey C. influence D. observe ‎55. A. valuable B. traditional C. worthless D. strange ‎56. A. sometimes B. never C. rarely D. seldom ‎57. A. ever B. always C. no D. forever ‎58. A. banked B. fell C. fed D. took ‎59. A. benefits B. interests C. profits D.‎ ‎ concerns ‎60. A. related B. devoted C. replaced D. employed 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Although Socrates was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught for the love of wisdom, not for money. And 61 he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his loved him.‎ But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 62 (danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they falsely accused Socrates 63 teaching young men bad things and 64 (lead) them to ignore religion. In fact, Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him 65 (arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.‎ During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils 66 (allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that 67 was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the 68 (dead) poison was finally brought to Socrates, his friends were in 69 (tear), but Socrates seemed to be the bravest man in the room. He raised 70 cup and drank it as if it were a glass of wine.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It was my birthday last Sunday. I invite my family to have dinner in one of my favorite ‎ restaurant. It was complete full when we went in, so we had to wait. Luckily, after it seemed ten minutes, a group of tourists at a corner table got up and left off. As we sat down at the table, I noticed a larger brown bag on one of the chairs. I picked up, and it were felt very heavy. I handed the bag to one of the waiters. They hurried down the street after the tourists, but managed to catch up with them before they disappeared.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 一家英语报社现以移动支付为话题向中学生征文。移动支付已全面走进我们的生活，但人们对此褒贬不一。‎ 请结合它的优点和缺点，以及你的个人观点写一篇征文。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.参考词汇：移动支付mobile payment；电子账户e-account ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2017-2018学年度上学期高三学年第四次测试（期末）英语试卷参考答案 第一部分：‎ ‎1-5CBABB 6-10CCBAC 11-15ABABC 16-20BCCAA 第二部分：‎ ‎21-23BAD 24-27ACBD 28-31DADB 32-35ABCB 36-40ADGBE 第三部分：‎ ‎41-45BADCD 46-50ABCBB 51-55DABCA 56-60AABDC ‎61.what 62.dangerous 63.of 64.leading 65.arrested ‎66.were allowed 67.he 68.deadly 69.tears 70.the 第四部分：‎ 第一节：‎ ‎1.第二句：invite改成invited ‎2.第二句：restaurant改成restaurants ‎3.第三句：complete改成completely ‎4.第四句：it改成what ‎5.第四句：off删掉 ‎6.第五句：larger改成large ‎7.第六句：picked后面加it ‎8.第六句：were删掉 ‎9.第八句：They改成He ‎10.第八句：but改成and 第二节 One possible Version Mobile payment is becoming increasingly popular in China. However, people’s opinions are divided on the cashless payment. Most students argue that not only is cashless payment quick and convenient, but it saves paper. However, those not in favor of mobile payment hold that their primary concern is the safety of e-accounts, from where hackers may steal money easily. That’s where I disagree, for almost all the e-accounts are insured and available only with passwords or fingerprints. Therefore, I’m deeply convinced that its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages and the green payment deserves to be promoted.‎