2019版高考英语一轮复习：第六周+星期三　阅读理解（社会文化类）+完形填空（记叙文）+短文改错

2019版高考英语一轮复习：第六周+星期三　阅读理解（社会文化类）+完形填空（记叙文）+短文改错

Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·黑龙江海林朝鲜中学测试)‎ Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States.It has been regarded as the beginning of the holiday shopping season.Although it’s not an official holiday，millions of employers give their employees the day off，and many people use that day to get a jumpstart on their holiday shopping.A similar day in Canada and Great Britain is called “Boxing Day”．‎ Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation in recent years.Since 2005，it has been the busiest shopping day of the year.To lure shoppers，retailers (零售商) routinely open their doors as early as 4 a．m.and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early.Some of the special deals offered by stores are only available in limited quantities.That is why some shoppers intent on getting the best deals often camp out in front of stores overnight so that they’ll be the first in line when the doors open.‎ But why Black Friday? Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid1960s.Bus drivers and police used “Black Friday” to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets the day after Thanksgiving as shoppers headed to the stores.‎ Businesses，however，didn’t like the negative tone associated with the “Black Friday” name.In the early 1980s，a more positive explanation of the name began to circulate.According to this alternative explanation，Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year.In accounting terms(会计行业)，operating at a loss is called being “in the red” because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts.Positive amounts were usually shown in black ink.Thus，being “in the black” is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit.‎ Recently，for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday or who just don’t want to fight the crowds，the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday (网络星期一) for many online deals.‎ ‎1．On Black Friday，the Americans .‎ A．don’t have to go to work as usual B．look exactly like the Canadians C．are usually busy doing shopping D．stay at home and relax themselves ‎2．The underlined word “lure” (in Paragraph 2) probably means “ ”．‎ A．protect B．attract C．persuade D．remind ‎3．How do the retailers understand Black Friday?‎ A．It is totally different from Boxing Day.‎ B．They usually lose some money on the day.‎ C．It never keeps them very busy.‎ D．It probably brings them more money.‎ ‎4．The author writes this passage in order to .‎ A．state the development of Cyber Monday B．tell the difference between red and black C．introduce Black Friday to the readers D．explain the meaning of Boxing Day Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2018·广东湛江调研)‎ This morning I saw an old man.A few months ago he was 5 cans and bottles from the recycle bins in my neighborhood.I was 6 to see and saddened by the fact that he had to do this to 7 .I thought about putting bottles in a bag for him with a note attached 8 that the bag was for him to take，but then thought it may not be the best 9 .So I let it go.‎ One 10 day I saw him again riding his bike with bags of bottles 11 to his handlebars wearing a raincoat.My heart 12 .I felt 13 thinking I could never connect with him.‎ So you can imagine my 14 when I saw him during my walk again.Then I 15 the big bag of cans and bottles I had collected.“He can have those！”I thought.I walked 16 over to him and managed to whisper a very quiet “Hi”．I was a little 17 .I had never approached anyone like him before.I asked him if he could wait there so that I could get him some more 18 .He said，“That would be very much appreciated.”‎ I 19 my bag and came back in 5 minutes and there he was in the shade 20 .I handed the bag to him and 21 to him that it wasn’t much.And then with a bright 22 he said，“Every little bit 23 .Thanks so much.”‎ I wished him a great day and restarted my walk feeling a little 24 in my step.‎ ‎5．A.picking B．buying C．gathering D．collecting ‎6．A.shocked B．excited C．annoyed D．disappointed ‎7．A.work B．manage ‎ C．survive D．earn ‎8．A.writing B．reading C．speaking D．telling ‎9．A.idea B．experiment C．suggestion D．fact ‎10．A.cloudy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy ‎11．A.stuck B．attached C．placed D．led ‎12．A.went down B．broke down C．sank down D．fell down ‎13．A.unlucky B．unsafe C．careless D．powerless ‎14．A.disappointment B．surprise C．doubt D．relief ‎15．A.remembered B．reminded C．recovered D．regained ‎16．A.patiently B．sharply C．quietly D．happily ‎17．A.calm B．nervous C．generous D．curious ‎18．A.rubbish B．bottles C．money D．gifts ‎19．A left B．found C．moved D．fetched ‎20．A.thinking B．sleeping C．counting D．waiting ‎21．A.apologized B．shouted C．argued D．reported ‎22．A.look B．color C．smile D．future ‎23．A.helps B．means C．depends D．goes ‎24．A.stronger B．slower C．lighter D．heavier Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2018·云南昆明一中摸底)‎ My parents and I went on a oneday trip to Lake Taihu last weekend.It took us three hours drive there.We were amazed by it size when we got out from the car.Then we board a boat and started a delightful day.When admire the beautiful scenery from the lake，and we had a lot of ‎ pictures taken.Back on the bank，we bought a variety of souvenir and tasted different kinds of delicious local food.Hours quickly flown like an arrow after we knew it.Finally，we had to say goodbye at about six.What a wonderfully day we spent!‎ 答案精析 Ⅰ.‎ 语篇解读　在感恩节后的第二天是黑色星期五，在美国这是一个忙碌的购物日。许多人在这天是放假的。‎ ‎1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，在黑色星期五美国人通常忙着购物。故选C。]‎ ‎2．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，零售商们经常在凌晨4点开门，为早到的顾客提供特殊的折扣和促销，这是为了吸引顾客。故选B。]‎ ‎3．D　[推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“...Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year.”可知，黑色星期五通常是零售商最终开始盈利的一天，也就是为零售商带来更多的钱。故选D。]‎ ‎4．C　[写作目的题。纵观全文，特别是第一段的内容可知，本文的写作目的是在向读者介绍黑色星期五。故选C。]‎ Ⅱ.‎ ‎5．D　[由本空后的the recycle bins可推断，几个月以前，我见到他正从我住的街道的垃圾箱里捡(collect)废瓶子和罐子。下文第三段中的collect也是提示。故选D。]‎ ‎6．A　[由常识和下文内容“他必须靠这生存(survive)，我为这一事实感到很难过。”可知，此处指作者感到震惊(shocked)。故选A。]‎ ‎7．C　[参见上题解析。]‎ ‎8．B　[由空前的a note及空后的“that the bag was for him to take”可知此处指纸条上写着……。read写着。故选B。]‎ ‎9．A　[但是，之后我认为这可能不是最好的主意(idea)。故选A。]‎ ‎10．D　[根据下文的wearing a raincoat，可知这是一个下雨(rainy)天。故选D。]‎ ‎11．B　[一个下雨天，我又看见他穿着雨衣骑着自行车，车把手上系着一袋袋的瓶子。attach to系在……上。故选B。]‎ ‎12．C　[作者看到一个老人在雨中捡瓶子，心情肯定是低落的。sink down(人)心情低落，精神衰退。故选C。]‎ ‎13．D　[作者想到自己可能永远不会联系到那个老人，对此感到很无助。故选D。powerless无能为力的。]‎ ‎14．B　[上文作者认为自己再也见不到那个老人了，下文作者在散步时又看到他了。所以作者当时感到很惊讶。故选B。]‎ ‎15．A　[作者又一次见到老人，自然是又记起之前收集好的易拉罐和瓶子。故选A。]‎ ‎16．C　[由下文的“managed to whisper a very quiet ‘Hi’”可知，此处指我静静地走近他，小声对他问好。故选C。]‎ ‎17．B　[我以前从来没有靠近过像他这样的人，我有点紧张(nervous)。故选B。]‎ ‎18．B　[我问他是否能在这里等着我，我给他拿来更多的瓶子(bottle)。故选B。]‎ ‎19．D　[由下文的came back可知，此处是指取来袋子。fetch去取来。故选D。]‎ ‎20．D　[由上文“I asked him if he could wait there”可知，老人在阴凉处等着作者。wait等待。故选D。]‎ ‎21．A　[由下文说“it wasn’t much”可知，作者攒的瓶子不多，所以当作者把装有瓶子的袋子递给他时，说了一句客气话，此处用apologize符合上下文语境。故选A。]‎ ‎22．C　[由下文的“Thanks so much”可知，他露出灿烂的微笑(smile)，老人认为对他来说每件废品都能帮(help)到他。故选C。]‎ ‎23．A　[参见上题解析。故选A。]‎ ‎24．C　[作者做了好事后心情很好，在作者重新开始散步时感觉自己步子轻快了不少。故选C。]‎ Ⅲ.‎ My parents and I went on a oneday trip to Lake Taihu last weekend.It took us three hours drive there.We were amazed by size when we got out the car.Then we a boat and started a delightful day.When the beautiful scenery from the lake，and we had a lot ‎ of pictures taken.Back on the bank，we bought a variety of and tasted different kinds of delicious local food.Hours quickly like an arrow we knew it.Finally，we had to say goodbye at about six.What a day we spent!‎