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2019-2020学年内蒙古呼和浩特高三下英语期中试卷
2019-2020学年内蒙古呼和浩特高三下英语期中试卷 一、阅读理解 1. Hiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city. Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City. Greenbelt on the Go Tuesday, August 14, 2018 10:00a.m.-11:30a.m. Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Considering the environment, your foods are not allowed. Registration is required. To register, please email naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org before August 14. Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island Event Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education Department Phone Number: (718)351-3450 Contact Email: naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org Adult Afternoon Hikes Wednesday, October 10, 2018 1:30p.m.-3:00p.m. Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults! You're encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time. Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island Event Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education Department Phone Number: (718)351-3450 Contact Email: naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org The South Pole at Wards Point Thursday, November 15, 2018 7:00a.m.-7:00p.m. The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells, rocks, and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the park's other attractions: four galleries, and five historic houses! Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten Island Event Organizer: Conference House Park Contact Email: john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov Community Days at Conference House Park Wednesda, September 19, 2018 12:00p.m.-2:00p.m. Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self-designed gardens: vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts, adult art programs, Tai Chi, Kung Fu, Peking Opera and more in this lovely setting. Position: Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten Island Event Organizer: Conference House Park Phone Number: (718)227-1463 Contact Email: john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov (1)Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture? A.The South Pole at Wards Point. B.Greenbelt on the Go. C.Community Days at Conference House Park. D.Adult Afternoon Hikes. (2)What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go? A.People will visit three distinct parks. B.The length of the hike is settled. C.It takes place in Conference House Park. D.Visitors need to register in advance. (3)What do the four walking tours have in common? A.They're held by the same organizer. B.They all charged no fees. C.They require visitors to bring food. D.They are all open to adults. 2. Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing(不间断的)battle against Parkinson disease. Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place. One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judy's son, Chris, took off his hat and said, "That was me!" He was the stranger 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 that had helped TunDe on that difficult day. During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDe's family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due(逾期)and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family. Judy died on July 9, 2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners(悼念者) to donate to TunDe's education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check. (1)Why did Judy's family choose TunDe in the end? A.To replace another nursing aid. B.To help her with a kind gesture. C.To give Judy the best medical care. D.To look after Judy in the hospital. (2)How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe's story? A.Puzzled B.Thrilled C.Delighted D.Shocked (3)How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy's death? A.They bought her a surprise present. B.They paid for her education. C.They helped her realize her dream. D.They helped care for her family. (4)What does the whole story mainly tell us? A.The truth never fears investigation. B.Kindness comes full circle. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Constant dropping wears stone. 3. On average, Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk, Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired. Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains, is important for critical thinking, problem-solving and decision-making. So it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in nature, Strayer claims, helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore, swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs. Take Carl for example. He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping. He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children. She calls it a "regenerative" experience. At the University of Utah, David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However, he found it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself. (1)What is David Strayer's opinion? A.New technologies are a double-edged sword. B.Americans dislike outdoor activities. C.Electronic equipment brings great convenience. D.Electronic equipment should be quitted. (2)Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors? A.To make better decisions. B.To refresh our brain. C.To play with our family and friends. D.To try another lifestyle. (3)What does the underlined word "regenerative" mean? A.Relevant. B.Exhausting. C.Reborn. D.Ridiculous. (4)Which is the proper title for the passage? A.Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain. B.How to Use New Technologies. C.Electronic Equipment Harms the Brain. D.Good Rest Develops Good Memory. 4. In 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386,000 words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards' impressive feat(成功,功绩)is a useful example to show 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 how artificial intelligence works—real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field. The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasks—provided the task is in one field with a lot of data—it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so. But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact, four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobs—executives, diplomats, economists—go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI. Are you worried that these three types of jobs won't employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require compassion, trust and sympathy—which AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children. So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most. (1)What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. To stress the importance of good memory. B. To introduce the topic. C. To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory. D. To mention Nigel's feat. (2)Which of the following best explains "outperform" underlined in paragraph 2? A. Be similar to B. Be superior to C. Be related to D. Be inferior to (3)Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced? A. The babysitter. B. The writer. C. The psychologist. D. The shop assistant. (4)Which does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI? A. Apply for the donation from companies. B. Limit the application of AI to a certain degree. C. Upgrade themselves all the time. D. Get more support from the government. 二、七选五阅读 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax.(1)________ Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health. Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. And where do these layers of dust go?(2)________ Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions.(3)________ Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels. It can send out sunlight wherever we are. (4)________ Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素)in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods. Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health.(5)________ They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simple absorbed through the skin. A. Into our lungs. B. However, is it as healthy as it can be? C. Is our home as comfortable as it used to be? D. It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house. E. The same thing applies to things like carpets and paint. F. Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure. G. It is acknowledges that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health. 三、完形填空 "Look Mom, he paints like me!" Eight-year-old Alexandra Nechita had just discovered Pablo Picasso's artwork for the first time. The art world(1)________ and began to call Alexandra the "Petite(小的)Picasso." This(2)________ artist has been turning heads in the art world ever since. Even at age two, Alexandra(3)________ nearly all her time on her colouring books.(4)________ their daughter spent too much time alone, Alexandra's parents took her colouring books away. They(5)________ she'd start to jump rope or play with dolls. But taking away her(6)________ was like taking the oxygen out of her life. Alexandra began to colour on paper her mother(7)________ home from office. When Alexandra was four, her parents began to notice the figures she(8)________. They were abstract and(9)________ Picasso's work, with four eyes and two faces. She(10)________ painting with watercolours and then with other paints. Alexandra's classmates would sometimes(11)________ her paintings. But her(12)________ school teacher saw talent in her drawings. She helped eight-year-old Alexandra organise her first(13)________ at a local library. 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 Within a year, Alexandra had several other exhibitions. By then, she had(14)________ more than 250 paintings. Her exhibition at the famous Mary Paxon Gallery brought her to the(15)________ of national art critics(评论家). She began to(16)________on television, in news and talk shows around America. Today, Alexandra(17)________ paints in her special style. Admirers have spent a large amount of money purchasing her paintings. But the(18)________ doesn't seem to have affected her negatively(消极地). Through various charities, Alexandra shares her wealth with those(19)________ around the world. And(20)________ Alexandra continues to paint, the world will be blessed to experience more of her love for life and art. (1) A.waited B.improved C.broke D.agreed (2) A.worried B.friendly C.honest D.talented (3) A.remembered B.spent C.wasted D.forgot (4) A.Proud B.Afraid C.Ashamed D.Sure (5) A.reported B.promised C.hoped D.proved (6) A.colours B.phones C.dolls D.ropes (7) A.brought B.called C.sent D.drove (8) A.explained B.drew C.met D.counted (9) A.consisted of B.referred to C.depended on D.looked like (10) A.suggested B.stopped C.avoided D.started (11) A.point at B.learn from C.laugh at D.seek for (12) A.primary B.medical C.previous D.high (13) A.party B.conference C.exhibition D.system (14) A.copied B.completed C.lost D.used (15) A.selection B.role C.attention D.taste (16) A.shop B.appear C.train D.perform (17) A.still B.directly C.seldom D.suddenly (18) A.energy B.style C.money D.time (19) A.on duty B.on holiday C.in need D.in power (20) A.as B.unless C.though D.whether 四、语法填空 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in Australia, I accompanied a friend on his driving test. I was(1)________(amaze)to learn that in Australia, people hardly go to driving schools. Instead, many people practice on the road with a licensed driver sitting next(2)________ them. But this doesn't mean that getting a driving license is a piece of cake. This was the third time that my friend(3)________(apply)to take the driving test. The first time, after confidently driving over an intersection(十字路口), the(4)________(examine)asked him to pull over and said that he should have stopped(5)________ car and looked right first and then left to make sure there was no other car approaching. The second time, a car rushing in front caught him by surprise and he hit the brakes too hard. The examiner got(6)________(anger)and asked him to get out. In Australia, the test is not about driving skills,(7)________ about following every rules. After finally passing the test, my friend drove very(8)________(careful)because in the first year of having a driving license, running two red lights results in the license being suspended(暂停使用). But one day he(9)________(pull)over by a policeman who warned him that he was driving too slow and blocking the traffic. Actually, he was driving at a speed of 40 km/h,(10)________ is a totally acceptable speed in China. 五、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。下面文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear editor, I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic. Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. It has serious influenced people's daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, I'd like to put forward some advices. For one thing, more streets and roads should be built. In this way, we can speed up the flow of buses and cars. For other, the number of bikes and cars can be limited, that can decrease the traffic flow. But the most important thing is what the number of private cars should be put under the control. Meanwhile, buses should have its own special routes which cannot be using by other vehicles. Therefore, underground train and city train should be developed quickly. I do hope my suggestions will be taken. Yours, Li Hua 六、书面表达 假如你叫李华,你的笔友Wilson决定暑假来中国学习汉语,了解中国传统文化,时间一个月。他向你询问附近大学开设培训班的情况,请你按照下列要点给他回一封信,内容包括: 1. 报名(sign up); 2. 班额、价格: 3. 住宿、吃饭、交通; 4. 交友。 注意: 1. 开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 词数100左右; 3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Wilson, I am glad to know that you will come to China. ________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 参考答案与试题解析 2019-2020学年内蒙古呼和浩特高三下英语期中试卷 一、阅读理解 1. 【答案】 此题暂无答案 【考点】 应水射阅读 细射理子 广告常告够阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 2. 【答案】 此题暂无答案 【考点】 主水较意 推正移断 记较虑阅读 细射理子 故明类念读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 3. 【答案】 此题暂无答案 【考点】 标射归初 推正移断 说使文以读 词较脱测 细射理子 科正知阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 4. 【答案】 此题暂无答案 【考点】 目明意护 推正移断 说使文以读 词较脱测 科正知阅读 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 二、七选五阅读 【答案】 此题暂无答案 【考点】 说明根废选五 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 三、完形填空 【答案】 此题暂无答案 【考点】 人体故硫 记验立完形 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 四、语法填空 【答案】 此题暂无答案 【考点】 记叙水来法填空 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 五、短文改错 【答案】 此题暂无答案 【考点】 应用于短文虫错 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 六、书面表达 【答案】 此题暂无答案 【考点】 应表文木作 提纲类 【解析】 此题暂无解析 【解答】 此题暂无解答 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页查看更多