2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高一上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高一上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高一上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）‎ 第I卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What will the man do on his birthday?‎ A. Go out for a meal. B. Have a party. C. See a film.‎ ‎2. How did John surprise the woman at the charity party?‎ A. He almost knew everyone there.‎ B. He was dressed informally.‎ C. He came without being invited.‎ ‎3. What’s the date today?‎ A. July 6. B. July 8. C. July 11.‎ ‎4. What is the man going to buy on Tuesday?‎ A. A book. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper.‎ ‎5. What is the man probably most concerned about now?‎ A. The exam. B. The essay. C. The call.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why did the woman come to see the man?‎ A. To exchange a piece of clothing.‎ B. To get her money back.‎ C. To talk with the store manager.‎ ‎7. What is true about the woman?‎ A. She designs clothes.‎ B. She washed the jacket in hot water.‎ C. She has worn the jacket for a week.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Who read to the girls?‎ A. The woman B. The man and his wife C. Only the man ‎9. When did the girls start reading well?‎ A. At five B. At six C. At seven ‎10. What does the man think the woman’s son should do now?‎ A. Read a lot ‎ B. Learn from the man’s daughters C. Do what he likes most 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What’s wrong with the man?‎ A. He has got a cold again B. He gets tired easily in winter C. He has been seriously ill for a week ‎12. What may the man begin to try?‎ A. Riding a bike B. Climbing the stairs C. Going to the gym ‎13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student B. Husband and wife C. Co-workers 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. Help him with his research paper B. Go on a business trip with him C. Write a report for him ‎15. When would the man like the woman to be finished?‎ A. Thursday B. Friday C. Next Monday ‎16. Where will the woman go on Thursday afternoon?‎ A. To a café B. To a meeting room C. To the library 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where is Las Vegas?‎ A. Close to New York B. Near a forest C. In the desert ‎18. What is Las Vegas famous for?‎ A. Card games B. Fashion C. Swimming pools ‎19. Which is popular with kids?‎ A. Music clubs B. Restaurants C. Meseums ‎20. What is the purpose of this introduction to Las Vegas?‎ A. To teach visitors about playing cards B. To get children to enjoy Las Vegas C. To suggest different activities for visitors 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Schools and parents in Shenzhen City have been asked to take better care of children’s eyesight as 45 percent of them, were found to be shortsighted. Too much reading, poor lighting and too much TV are blamed. Of the city’s high school graduates who applied to attend college this summer, two-thirds had to have their choices limited because of poor eyesight, Shenzhen Special Zone (特区) Daily said.‎ ‎1. This piece of news was reported by____ .‎ A. People’s Daily B. Shenzhen Special Zone Daily C. school in Shenzhen City D. parents in Shenzhen City ‎2. Only____ of the children in Shenzhen City have good eyesight.‎ A. 45 percent B. less than half C. 55 percent D. two—thirds ‎3. Because of being shortsighted many school graduates_____.‎ A. weren’t allowed to enter college B. couldn’t graduate from high school C. couldn’t choose to study what they liked best D. lost their limited time ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一则新闻短报。文章介绍了现在孩子的视力问题的原因和带来的危害，呼吁大家重视用眼卫生。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话Shenzhen Special Zone Daily said.可知，这个报道是深圳特区日报写的。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章中Schools and parents in Shenzhen City have been asked to take better care of children’s eyesight as 45 percent of them were found to be shortsighted.可推知，有55%的学生视力好。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章中的Of the city’s high school graduates who applied to attend college this summer, two-thirds had to have their choices limited because of poor eyesight,可推知，因为视力问题很多学生不能选择自己喜欢的大学。故C选项正确。‎ B On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.‎ Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.‎ There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.‎ Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple（枫树）makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.‎ The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.‎ The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’（杨树）putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies ‎ over the lake.‎ ‎4. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?‎ A. The scenes are colorful and changeable.‎ B. There are many windows in the wooden house.‎ C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.‎ D. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.‎ ‎5. By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ______ .‎ A. the kids like playing in trees B. the kids are very familiar with trees C. the kids have learned much knowledge D. the kids find trees useful learning tools ‎6. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. The change of seasons is easily felt.‎ B. The seasons make the scenes change.‎ C. The weather often changes in the forest.‎ D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.‎ ‎7. What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?‎ A. To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.‎ B. To introduce her children’s happy life in the forest.‎ C. To show that living in the forest is healthful.‎ D. To share the joy of living in the nature.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：本文为记叙文，描述了作者与家人身居大自然中的切身感受。文章主要展示了作者居住环境的优美和在此美景中生活的惬意。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本段中提到，每面窗户都会有一幅不同的风景，森林和湖泊与一小时之前所见到的都不一样。据此可知，作者身居的环境是多彩和变化的。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段话中“Our kids have learned the names of the trees…As they tell all…white pines are the best climbing ‎ trees.”可知孩子们已经了解了周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故答案选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 根据本段对于周围大自然的变化的描述可知，作者身处此地，能够很容易地感觉到季节的变换。故答案为A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。此题推测文章的写作目的。通读全文，不难了解，作者是与读者分享身居大自然中的快乐生活。故答案为D。‎ C When I was a puppy, I entertained you and made you laugh. You called me your child, and I became your best friend. Whenever I was “bad” , you’d shake your finger at me and ask “How could you?” My house-training took a little longer than expected, but we worked on that together. We went for long walks and runs in the park, car rides, and stopped for ice cream.‎ Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate. She, now your wife, was not a “dog person”, but I was happy because you were happy. When the human babies came along, I shared your excitement and I wanted to mother them, too. Yet I spent most of my time being driven to another room. Fortunately, as they began to grow, I became their friend.‎ Then you had a better job in another city, and the new apartment didn’t allow pets. You made the right decision to send me to an animal shelter for your “family”. I was excited about the car ride until we arrived there. It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness. At the gate, your son screamed in tears and you had to loosen his fingers from my collar.‎ Sometimes when I heard human footsteps, I thought it was you. It never was. Finally, the day came. As I felt the cool liquid coursing through my body, I lay down sleepily, looked into the staff’s kind eyes and murmured “How could you?”‎ Perhaps because she understood my dogspeak, she said “I’m so sorry.” And with my last bit of energy, I tried to tell her that my “How could you?” was not directed at her. It was you, My Beloved Master. I will think of you and wait for you forever.‎ ‎8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?‎ A. A lovely puppy.‎ B. The patient puppy owner.‎ C. Precious memories of the puppy.‎ D. A big challenge of puppy training.‎ ‎9. Why did the dog spend time being driven to another room?‎ A. It liked to do things alone.‎ B. It got no space in the room.‎ C. It didn’t like the babies at first.‎ D. It wasn’t popular with the family.‎ ‎10. Why did the son scream in tears at the gate of the animal shelter?‎ A. He didn’t want to leave the dog behind.‎ B. The shelter wasn’t good enough.‎ C. He was afraid of the dogs.‎ D. His father went away.‎ ‎11. What can be the best title for this passage?‎ A. How Could You?‎ B. My Beloved Master C. The Death of a Dog D. What is the Power of Loyalty?‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。一只忠诚的狗以第一人称在讲述自己从小到大和主人的点点滴滴的故事。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据第一段中的When I was a puppy, I entertained you and made you laugh.及一些记忆片段的描述可知，第一段主要讲述了小狗的珍贵记忆。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的She, now your wife, was not a “dog person”, but I was happy because you were happy.可知，狗的女主人不是一个“爱狗的人”，所以狗会被赶到另一个房间里待着。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Fortunately, as they began to grow, I became their friend.可知，狗和主人的孩子们成为了好朋友，孩子在动物收容所的大门口哭，是因为不舍得与狗分离。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 标题判断题。文章以自叙的形式讲述了一只忠诚的狗对主人的真情告白，充满了对美好时光的回忆、对主人的思念，但是临终之时没有盼来主人的探望，最终带着“How Could You?”的遗憾而离开了这个世界结。因此A项How Could You?适合做最佳标题。故A选项正确。‎ D The 2016 Olympic Games in Rio may have drawn world-class athletes from around the world, but it was the supermodel Gisele Bundchen that stole the show in an extremely attractive dress in what might have been her biggest catwalk moment to date.‎ Brazilian supermodel Gisele Bundchen was born in July 20, 1980 in Horizontina, Rio Grande do Sol, Brazil. Originally she wanted to be a professional volleyball player. After being spotted at age 14 in a shopping mall in Sao Paulo, Bundchen moved to New York City to begin her fashion modeling career in 1996 and is now "the most famous face" in the business.‎ Gisele's first Vogue magazine cover appeared on newsstands in July 1999, and since then, she has become one of the most internationally recognized models. Gisele appeared in more than 7,000 magazine covers around the world. The only woman who made more covers was Princess Diana. Bundchen is said to be the highest paid supermodel of all time, earning a reported $ 33 million in 2007, which has risen by 12 million dollars by 2016.‎ Although she retired from the runway in 2015 to focus on her family and other projects, Gisele made this--the Opening Ceremony' in her Brazil--her brilliant return, which is for sure the longest runway she has ever walked in her life.‎ ‎12. The underlined phrase "stole the show" in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by_________.‎ A. showed herself off B. stole the camera C. made a hit D. drew less attention ‎13. What can we learn about Gisele Bundchen from the text?‎ A. Originally she didn't have the intention to be a model.‎ B. She made more magazine covers than Princess Diana.‎ C. She began her fashion modeling career in Sao Paulo.‎ D. She walked the longest runway in the world.‎ ‎14. Which of the following may be the best title for the text?‎ A. A Profitable career B. A Fortunate Brazilian Girl C. A Money-earning Approach D. A World-famous Supermodel ‎15. Where does the text probably come from?‎ A. A finance report. B. A science newspaper.‎ C. A popular magazine. D. An official document.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了巴西超模吉赛尔·邦辰，她在2016年在里约热内卢举行的奥运会开幕式上的T台走秀成为世界焦点。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据句意“2016年在里约热内卢举行的奥运会可能吸引了来自世界各地的世界级运动员，但超级名模吉赛尔·邦辰(Gisele Bundchen)却穿着一件极具吸引力的裙子抢尽风头，这可能是她迄今为止最大的T台走秀时刻。”可知，划线词组stole the show意为“抢尽风头”。make a hit“获得成功，大出风头”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Originally she wanted to be a professional volleyball player.可知，起初她想成为一名职业排球运动员，而不是模特。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 标题判断题。全文主要介绍了巴西超级名模吉赛尔•邦辰的成长历程及成就。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 文章出处题。因为文章主要介绍的是巴西超级名模吉赛尔•邦辰，因此这篇文章极可能来自于流行杂志。故C选项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Renting an apartment Finding the right apartment to rent can have a great effect on your life.___16___.‎ Where is the apartment? You might find a nice big apartment, but if you don’t like the neighborhood, you’re probably not going to be happy in your home. Ask yourself, “Is it convenient(方便的) for shops and transportation? Is it safe enough?”‎ Is having a lot of light important to you? ___17___Are they big enough or are they facing south? If an apartment doesn’t have enough light, you may find it to be a terrible place to live.‎ ‎___18___ After all, the last thing you want to discover on the moving day is that your bed won’t fit into the bedroom! Also check that there is enough closet(衣橱) space for all of your clothes.‎ Do you have a car? ___19___ You should also check the convenience and safety of the parking.‎ And lastly, be sure to read every word of the rental contract(合同). ___20___ The apartment you choose will be the place you wake up in and go home to each day. So it’s worth taking the time to carefully consider these things.‎ A. Do you have a pet?‎ B. Here are some important things to keep in mind.‎ C. Is there enough room for your furniture?‎ D. If there is something you don’t understand, just ask.‎ E. Then be sure to check the windows in the apartment.‎ F. If so, you should check to see if there is a parking area.‎ G. It is a good idea to share an apartment with one of your friends.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. E ‎ ‎18. C 19. F ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为介绍说明文。文章针对如何租到一套合适的公寓给出了几点建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文对如何租到一套适合的公寓的建议可知，此处B项“这里有一些重要的事情要记住”起到顺承作用，符合此处语境。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“充足的光线对你来说重要吗?”及下文“它们够大或者它们是朝南的吗?”可知，E项“那么一定要检查公寓的窗户”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查上下文及句意理解。根据下文“毕竟，你最不想在搬家那天发现的就是你的床不适合卧室”可知，C项“你的家具有足够的地方放吗?”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“你有一辆小汽车吗?”及下文“你还应该检查一下停车的方便和安全”可知，F项“如果有的话，你应该去看看有没有停车场。”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文“最后，一定要仔细阅读租赁合同上的每一个字”及下文“所以值得花时间仔细考虑这些事情”可知，D项“如果有什么你不明白的，尽管问。”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1题，根据下文对如何租到一套适合的公寓提出了几点建议可知，此处B项“这里有一些重要的事情要记住”能够起到顺承作用，引出下文，符合此处语境；第2小题，根据上文“充足的光线对你来说重要吗?”及下文“它们够大或者它们是朝南的吗?”可知，此处再讲窗户的问题，因而E项“那么一定要检查公寓的窗户”符合此处语境。在这里提醒同学们，一定要克服心理障碍，细心阅读、比较一定能找到正确答案的。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One morning, I was on my way back home and was very ___21___ and hungry after working a 12-hour night shift (夜班). I ___22___ at a local restaurant to have breakfast. It was really a truck stop and I was the only ___23___. Right after I placed my ___24___, I saw a man come in. He was carrying a small backpack. He ___25___ in his pocket and pulled out some ___26___. He asked the waitress if 38 cents was ___27___ to buy a cup of coffee. She looked at his ___28___ and said, “___29___. Have a seat.” (Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.) It really ___30___ me how she had tried to protect his ___31___ from being hurt and how he had not asked for any help.‎ Shortly before my ___32___ came, I asked the waitress to come over. I said, “You know, I am not feeling ___33___. I don’t think I am going to be able to eat my breakfast. Do you think there is anyone here who might ___34___ it?” She first asked if I was OK and then she ___35___. She said, “I think so. Are you sure?” I told her that I was sure.‎ She then walked over to the gentleman and told him that I had ordered food and it was too ___36___to stop the order but I didn’t feel like eating. Would he be so____37____as to take it so that they wouldn’t have to ___38___it away? I walked to the cash register (收银台) and was ___39___for the meal. At the cash register, I asked if they had gift cards. They did. I____40____one for $25.00 and asked them to give it to the gentleman after I left.‎ Going out of the restaurant, I felt so proud of myself with all my tiredness gone. Helping people in need sometimes makes a difference to others and at the same time to ourselves.‎ ‎21. A. pleased B. tired C. upset D. anxious ‎22. A. looked B. stood C. waited D. stopped ‎23. A. customer B. passenger C. tourist D. walker ‎24. A. backpack B. book C. order D. plate ‎25. A. got B. reached C. taken D. arrived ‎26. A. map B. ticket C. change D. paper ‎27. A. enough B. short C. good D. able ‎28. A. map B. hand C. backpack D. friend ‎29. A. Not really B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. Of course ‎30. A. comforted B. interested C. touched D. disappointed ‎31. A. pride B. right C. body D. word ‎32. A. menu B. food C. coffee D. bill ‎33. A. happy B. bad C. well D. satisfied ‎34. A. eat B. prepare C. pay D. share ‎35. A. accepted B. refused C. left D. understood ‎36. A. early B. late C. slow D. quick ‎37. A. sorry B. eager C. kind D. free ‎38. A. throw B. take C. pick D. bring ‎39. A. charging B. changing C. waiting D. paying ‎40. A. made B. bought C. became D. ordered ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。这篇短文主要介绍了几年前我在一个餐馆见到了一个年轻人。为了年轻人的自尊心，服务员的行为打动了我。然后，我通过自己的方式帮助了年轻人。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. pleased高兴的；B. tired疲惫的；C. upset伤心的；D. anxious焦虑的。句意：一天早上，我正在回家的路上，在上了12个小时的夜班之后，我又累又饿。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. looked看；B. stood站着；C. waited等待；D. stopped停止。句意：我在当地一家餐馆停下来吃早饭。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. customer顾客；B. passenger乘客；C. tourist游客；D. walker行人。句意：那事实上是一辆卡车停靠站，我是唯一的顾客。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. backpack背包；B. book书；C. order订单；D. plate盘子。句意：我刚下完订单，就看见一个人走了进来。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. got得到；B. reached伸手；C. taken拿走；D. arrived到达。句意：他把手伸进口袋，掏出一些……故B选项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. map地图；B. ticket票；C. change零钱；D. paper纸。句意：他把手伸进口袋，掏出一些零钱。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. enough足够的；B. short短的；C. good好的；D. able有能力的。句意：他问服务员38美分是否够买一杯咖啡。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. map地图；B. hand手；C. backpack背包；D. friend朋友。句意：她看着他的手。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查日常用语辨析。A. Not really不完全是；B. Never mind没关系；C. With pleasure乐意效劳；D. Of course当然。根据下文Have a seat.可知，此处指服务员回答“当然够”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. comforted安慰；B. interested使感兴趣；C. touched感动；D. disappointed使失望。句意：这真地感动了我。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. pride自尊；B. right权力；C. body身体；D. word话。句意：她是如何努力保护他的自尊心不受伤害，而他又是如何不寻求任何帮助的，这真让我感动。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. menu菜单；B. food食物；C. coffee咖啡；D. bill账单。句意：饭菜上来之前不久，我请女服务员过来。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. happy快乐的；B. bad坏的；C. well健康的；D.‎ ‎ satisfied满意的。句意：你知道，我感觉不舒服。我想我不能吃早饭了。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. eat吃；B. prepare准备；C. pay支付；D. share分享。句意：你觉得这里有人会吃吗?故A选项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. left离开；D. understood明白。句意：她先问我是否还好，然后她明白了。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. early早的；B. late晚的；C. slow慢的；D. quick快的。句意：然后她走到那位先生面前，告诉他我已经点了菜，我又不想吃了，但是已经太晚了，不能退单了。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. sorry抱歉的；B. eager急切的；C. kind善良的；D. free免费的。记忆：他会不会好心地把它拿走，这样他们就不用把它……了?故C选项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. throw扔；B. take拿走；C. pick捡起；D. bring带来。一句：他会不会好心地把它拿走，这样他们就不用把它扔掉了?故A选项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. charging索价；B. changing改变；C. waiting等待；D. paying支付。句意：我走到收银台，支付餐费。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. made制作；B. bought购买；C. became变得；D. ordered预定。句意：我花了25美元买了一个，离开后让他们给那位先生。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出作者的状态，该题可根据句中提到的and hungry after working a 12-hour night shift可知，作者上了12个小时的夜班，那么他的状态肯定是又累又饿的，所以得出正确答案；第2小题，根据上文提到的作者又累又饿，那么此处应指在一家餐馆停下来吃早饭，由此得出正确答案。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题50分）‎ 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A violent earthquake struck Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region on Monday 24 February, 2003, ___41___killed as many as 240 people and injured 600,___42___(leave) tens of thousands of more homeless.‎ Luckily, the earthquake happened in the daytime after people had already left home___43___work or school. Many people___44___( save )because they were outside. Fortunately, all the school children were taking part in ___45___ ceremony in the street and many adults were working in the fields when it struck.‎ ‎“My family had just finished breakfast when the house started shaking and we heard a loud noise. I ___46___(immediate) pushed my grandchildren out of the door to safety before the house fell down.” said a local woman. Sadly, her neighbors were ___47___(little) lucky: both parents died while their three children were seriously injured.‎ Fortunately, rescue workers ___48___ (arrive) very quickly. By Tuesday most of the injured had received medical care or had gone to hospital, and by Wednesday thousands of tens, camp beds and warm quilts had arrived and all the___49___(survivor) had somewhere to sleep. The next step was___50___( bring ) drinking water supply and electricity back to normal as soon as possible.‎ ‎【答案】41. which ‎ ‎42. leaving ‎ ‎43. for 44. were saved ‎ ‎45. a 46. immediately ‎ ‎47. less 48. arrived ‎ ‎49. survivors ‎ ‎50. to bring ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为一则新闻报道。文章报道了2003年2月24日新疆维吾尔自治区发生强烈地震的相关情况。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是A violent earthquake，连词在从句中做主语。故填which。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处动词leave与主语A violent earthquake构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动，做结果状语。故填leaving。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：人们已经离开家去上班或上学了。leave sp. for“因为……离开某地”。故填for。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查语态。句意：很多人因为在外面而获救。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were saved。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处表泛指“一个仪式”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处修饰动词pushed，应使用副词形式。故填immediately。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示“她的邻居就没那么幸运了”，应使用less，与lucky构成比较级。故填less。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填arrived。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。根据空前all可知，应使用名词复数。故填survivors。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：下一步是使饮用水供应和电力尽快恢复正常。根据语境可知，应使用不定式做表语，表将来的动作。故填to bring。‎ ‎【点睛】短文改错主要考查同学们的基础知识掌握情况，大家一定要熟记一些短语搭配和使用规则。例如：副词修饰动词、形容词、副词和整句话（第6小题），名词单复数要注意前面的修饰词（第9小题），非谓语动词——ing表主动、进行（第2小题），ed表被动、完成，不定式表目的、将来（第10小题）。如果大家注意平时的积累，短文改错一定能取得突破的。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Tom,‎ I’m happy to get from your letter and knew you’re coming to China.‎ Among the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are high recommended (推荐). Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, longest river and one of the mother river of Chinese civilization. You can learn a tot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river are amazing, with many well-know sightseeing spots. That’s because I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.‎ I hope your suggestion will be of some help and you’ll have a good time in China.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 动词用法错误。此处get为及物动词，表示“收到”之意。句意：收到你的来信，我很高兴。故将from去掉。‎ 时态用法错误。根据此句时态可知，用一般现在时。句意：并知道你要来中国了。故将knew改为know。‎ 介词用法错误。among用于三者以上，这里考查both … of …。句意：在长江和泰山旅行当中，我个人更喜欢沿长江旅行。故将Among改为Of。‎ 词性用法错误。修饰动词recommended，前用副词修饰。句意：两者都非常推荐。故将high改为highly。‎ 冠词用法错误。形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the。句意：长江是中国最长的河。故在longest前加the。‎ 名词数用法错误。根据句中one of可知，后面名词用复数形式。句意：是中华文明的母亲河之一。故将river改为rivers。‎ 主谓一致用法错误。根据主语为the scenery可知，谓语动词用单数形式。句意：这条河的景色真是太美了。故将are改为is。‎ 词性用法错误。修饰名词sightseeing spots可知，用形容词修饰。句意：有许多著名的观光景点。故将well-know改为well-known。‎ 表语从句关系词用法错误。根据句意可知，后句为某事产生的结果，故用why。句意：这就是为什么我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择。故将because改为why。‎ 代词用法错误。因为主语为I，故这里用my。句意：我希望我的建议对你有些帮助。故将your改为my。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。‎ 一、词法改错：如第1题，动词用法错误；第3题，介词用法错误；第4题，词性用法错误；第5题，形容词最高级前缺少定冠词the；第6题，名词数用法错误；第8题，词性用法错误。‎ 二、句法改错：如第7题，主谓一致用法错误；第9题，表语从句关系词用法错误。‎ 三、语篇改错：如第10题，逻辑关系用法错误。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是新华髙中髙一 • 2班班长李华，你校正在推选各班“班级之星”。请你向校刊英文版写一封信，介绍你班张婷的事迹，并推荐她入选你班“班级之星”。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 关心同学和班集体；‎ ‎2. 积极组织、参与班级活动；‎ ‎3. 学习成绩突出，乐于助人；‎ ‎4. 全班在张婷的带动下，班风良好；‎ ‎5. 你认为张婷应该获得这项荣誉。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；文章的标题和开头已给出（不计词数）。‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Editor,‎ I am honored to recommend my classmate Zhang Ting to be awarded the title of “Class Star” of my class.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Editor,‎ I am honored to recommend my classmate Zhang Ting to be awarded the title of “Class star” of my class.‎ Zhang Ting is warm-hearted and cares a lot about the whole class. And she always takes an active part in class activities. In the singing contest, English speech, basketball matches and other sports events, you can find Zhang either participates actively or cheer aloud for her classmates. What’s more, she is also ranked top in academic study and often devotes her spare time to helping others. She has successfully inspired the whole class and now we are studying in a harmonious atmosphere under her influence. So I think she deserves this honor and we all should learn from her.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封推荐信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封推荐信；假定你是新华髙中髙一 • 2班班长李华，你校正在推选各班“班级之星”，请你向校刊英文版写一封信，介绍你班张婷的事迹，并推荐她入选你班“班级之星”。人称应为第三人称，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：warm-hearted（热心的），cares a lot about the whole class（关心集体），take an active part in class activities（积极参加班级活动），be ranked top in ‎ academic study（成绩突出），devote one’s spare time to helping others（乐于助人）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如care about，take an active part in，be ranked top in，either…or…,what’s more等等。虽然全文没有使用复合句，但是使用了很多的并列结构，且没中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎