【英语】浙江省嘉兴市七校2019-2020学年高一上学期期中联考试题 (解析版)

【英语】浙江省嘉兴市七校2019-2020学年高一上学期期中联考试题 (解析版)

浙江省嘉兴市七校2019-2020学年高一上学期期中联考 英语试题 一、听力测试(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ Where are the speakers probably going?‎ A. A theater. B. A stadium(体育场). C. A classroom.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ W: Do you think we’ll be able to see the game clearly?‎ M: Don’t worry. There’s a good view of the players from all of the seats.‎ ‎2.‎ What are the speakers probably talking about?‎ A. A holiday. B. A party. C. A meeting.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ W: Are you having a good time?‎ M: Sure. Thanks again for inviting me.‎ W: No problem. I just wish more people could have come.‎ ‎3.‎ What does the woman ask Jimmy to do?‎ A. Clean the bedroom.‎ B. Visit his grandparents.‎ C. Clean the kitchen floor.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ W: Jimmy, grandma and grandpa are coming to visit this evening. I want you to sweep and mop the kitchen floor.‎ M: Okay. But I’d like you to take out the garbage.‎ ‎4.‎ What will the man do this Saturday?‎ A. Attend a party. B. Visit a friend. C. See a film.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ W: What are you doing this Saturday? Lisa invited me to a party and said I could bring a friend.‎ M: I am going to see a movie with Mike that night. I’m free on Sunday.‎ ‎5.‎ What did Jason think of his trip to Africa?‎ A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ W: Hey, Alex. I heard you went to Africa. How was it? I will bet it was really exciting.‎ M: You must have mistaken me for my twin brother Jason. I was talking to him about it last night and it made me want to go myself.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. Whose birthday is it tomorrow?‎ A. Annie’s. B. Michael’s. C. Lynn’s.‎ ‎7. Why will John go to London?‎ A. For a meeting.‎ B. For a piano concert.‎ C. For an international football match.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ M: It’s Saturday tomorrow. Do you have any plans?‎ W: Busy as usual. I will send Annie to her piano class at nine tomorrow morning，and then take Michael to hospital. Besides, I will make a birthday cake for Lynn. Tomorrow is her 5th birthday.‎ M: Why isn’t John giving a hand?‎ W: An international meeting is going to be held in London next week. He is leaving tomorrow, and will be back in two weeks.‎ M: I see. Give me a call if you need any help.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers getting ready for?‎ A. Timmy’s birthday. B. Christmas. C. New Year’s Day.‎ ‎9. What will the woman do later?‎ A. Wrap the presents.‎ B. Send holiday cards.‎ C. Go to the market.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A ‎【解析】‎ W: I bought Timmy a lot of presents. I hope he likes them. A set of toy cars, an action figure, and some wooden blocks that he can build things with.‎ M: Those sound wonderful! Have you wrapped them and put them under the tree yet?‎ W: I’ll do that later. Did you take Margie to see Santa Claus at the mall yesterday?‎ M: Yes, she loved it. I took some photos that we can use on a holiday card to send to my mother.‎ W: Perfect!‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. Why does the woman talk to the man?‎ A. To get a discount.‎ B. To ask for his opinion.‎ C. To learn more information.‎ ‎11. What color does the woman dislike?‎ A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue.‎ ‎12. What’s the woman’s final decision?‎ A. Take the purple dress.‎ B. Wait for the sales.‎ C. Go to other stores.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C ‎【解析】‎ W: Excuse me, sir?‎ M: Yes?‎ W: Can I ask for your opinion on something?‎ M: Sure, what can I help you with?‎ W: Do you think I would look better in the blue or the red dress?‎ M: I don’t think either one is good on you. I think you should try on the yellow dress.‎ W: But I hate the color yellow.‎ M: Then maybe the purple dress would look nice, too. And it’s on sale now, so you can get a big discount.‎ W: I don’t like purple, either.‎ M: Then I don’t know how to help you.‎ W: Okay, thank you all the same. I’ll go to shop around somewhere else.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He is good at saving money.‎ B. He thinks saving is unnecessary.‎ C. He finds saving a little bit difficult.‎ ‎14. What percentage of allowance(零花钱)does the woman try to save?‎ A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 50%.‎ ‎15. What does the woman say about saving?‎ A. It’s a culture.‎ B. It’s very difficult.‎ C. It brings surprises.‎ ‎16. What does the man hope the woman to do?‎ A. Talk to her mother.‎ B. Give him some advice.‎ C. Get used to saving.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】‎ W: Harry, are you good at saving money?‎ M: I think I used to be good at saving money.‎ W: When did that stop and why did it stop?‎ M: I don’t know. As you get older there’s just so much stuff you feel you need to spend money on. Money just keeps going out of your wallet for reasons you don’t even know.‎ W: I think I’m pretty good at saving money actually.‎ M: You are?‎ W: Yes, I am. Why do you seem so surprised?‎ M: How much of your allowance(零花钱) would you save?‎ W: I think I save ten percent of my allowance.‎ M: That’s really amazing. I don’t think I can save any money. I have to spend every cent I have, I don’t know why.‎ W: Saving is a culture. You get adapted to it, you know and that’s what my mom taught me. I think I just grew with it that you need to save money and once you start doing it, it becomes easier. It becomes like an obligation(责任).‎ M: I think you need to teach me some sometime because I’m hopeless.‎ W: I’ll give you a few tips.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. How many rooms does Peter need?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.‎ ‎18. Which meal is free of charge?‎ A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.‎ ‎19. When will Peter check out(结账离开)?‎ A. On August 10th.‎ B. On August 11th.‎ C. On August 13th.‎ ‎20. Who is probably the speaker?‎ A. A tour guide.‎ B. A hotel clerk(服务台接待员).‎ C. Peter’s secretary(秘书).‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】‎ W: Hi, Peter. Thank you very much for your telephone call. I’m glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The two rooms are on the fourth floor with a good view of the Red Sea. The price for each room is $200 a night. Every morning from 7:00 to 9:30, your breakfast is free, but you have to pay for your lunch and supper if you eat in our hotel. Please remember that we only accept cash or credit cards. If you have any further questions or any special requests, just let us know and we will be very pleased to help. We look forward to welcoming you to our hotel on August 10th. I hope you will enjoy your three-day stay with us.‎ Thanks again for choosing our hotel.‎ 二、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节:(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文并做每篇后面的题目。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。‎ A There are a number of reasons that can be given as to why children should be taught swimming at a young age. If your child knows the basic swimming skills, you can be at peace when your child is near the water. If you are in the process of teaching your child how to swim, then here are some points that you should keep in mind.‎ ‎♦ Help your child pick a bathing suit. If you child wants to wear bathing suit and get wet then it is certain that your child will be able to handle the water.‎ ‎♦ If the pool has steps, then it is great. Start from these to help your child gain some confidence. You should make sure that there is one place in the pool where your child can be left safely.‎ ‎♦ The best way to teach your children to swim is to make them join swimming classes. In this way, you will be at peace because there is a professional trainer around your children who can teach them all the tricks of swimming. You can join in the parent-child lessons to make your child feel comfortable. If your child is a bit older, then get permission and sit by the pool to watch him/her learn. When you get your child admitted to swimming classes, make sure that the lessons go according to the swimming goals that you have set for your child.‎ Swimming is a fun activity and you can make it easy for your children to understand and coordinate(协调)the movements of their arms and legs will take some time. But, with regular practice and training this can be overcome. So, start with the basics and be around your children when they are learning how to swim. Once they know how to swim, then you can be at peace when they play around the water.‎ ‎21. The pool with steps can make your children ________.‎ A. excited and clam B. confident and relaxed C. nervous and uneasy D. strange and unusual ‎22. According to the text the best way for children to learn swimming is to ________.‎ A. train themselves with their skilled parents B. learn from morning till night without break C. join swimming classes with professional trainers D. get a chance to sit by the pool to watch trainers swim ‎23. Which of the following is the best title for the text?‎ A. Teaching Your Children to Swim. B. Gaining Experience of Swimming.‎ C. Learning to Swim with Your Child. D. Swimming Can Make People Healthy.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些教孩子游泳的要点。‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。根据第三段中If the pool has steps, then it is great. Start from these to help your child gain some confidence. You should make sure that there is one place in the pool where your child can be left safely.可知，有台阶的游泳池可以让你的孩子自信和放松。故选B。‎ ‎22. 细节理解题。根据第四段中The best way to teach your children to swim is to make them join swimming classes. In this way, you will be at peace because there is a professional trainer around your children who can teach them all the tricks of swimming.可知，根据课文，孩子们学习游泳的最好方法是参加有专业教练的游泳班。故选C。‎ ‎23. 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句If you are in the process of teaching your child how to swim, then here are some points that you should keep in mind.可知，本文主题是教你的孩子游泳。故选A。‎ B My challenge for you is this： to read a book for 15minutes every single day for a month.‎ Let me explain a bit, by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can't read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He's busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading.‎ My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen﹣based activities don't have.‎ Firstly, it's better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night's sleep．‎ One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better．‎ I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other ‎ people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling﹣you really can be inside someone else's head!‎ So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading!‎ ‎24. The author mentions his father in the text to show　 　．‎ A. his father is busy B. reading is important C. his father likes reading D. many people have no habit of reading ‎25. The author writes the text mainly basing on　 　．‎ A. his personal experience B. some scientific experiments C. his father's personal advice D. knowledge from books ‎26. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to　 　．‎ A. helping readers sleep well B. making readers feel relaxed C. transporting readers to a different world D. reminding readers of the real world ‎27. What is the author's attitude to reading？‎ A. Negative．‎ B. Uncertain．‎ C. Supportive．‎ D. Doubtful．‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我给你的挑战：一个月每天读15分钟的书。‎ ‎24. 细节理解题。根据第三段My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books． I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV．可知，我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。我知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松，故选D。‎ ‎25. 细节理解题。根据第五段One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I would often forget the time or things around me! 可知，就我个人喜欢读书这件事来说，读书可以转换到另一个世界，我将忘记时间或周围的事情，可知这篇文章的基础是"作者的亲身经历"。故选A。‎ ‎26. 词义猜测题。根据句意可知，我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界，但我认为书可以做得更好。所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。故选C。‎ ‎27. 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者建议大家要每天读书，可见作者是支持大家阅读的。A. Negative. 否定的； B. Uncertain．不确定的； C. Supportive．支持的；D. Doubtful．怀疑的。故选C。‎ C There is an English saying: “Laughter is best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.‎ Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercises. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.‎ Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.‎ As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial(有益的) effects similar to those who are caused by laughter.‎ ‎28. The main idea of the passage is ________.‎ A. laughter and physical exercises have similar effects.‎ B. smile can produce the same effects as laughter C. pain can be reduced by laughter D. laughter is best medicine ‎29. The underlined word “diminish” is similar to ________.‎ A. test B. stop C. reduce D. increase ‎30. Doctors hold laughter clinics ________.‎ A. to give better condition to their patients B. in order to improve patients’ health C. to make patients smile all the time D. to prove smile and laughter have the same effect ‎【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了微笑是最好的良药，能够减轻人们的痛苦和压力，一些医生开微笑诊所鼓励人们微笑从而改善健康。‎ ‎28. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的There is an English saying: “Laughter is best medicine.”可知，本文介绍的是微笑是最好的良药，故选D。‎ ‎29. 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which可知，微笑能够减轻痛苦的原因是它能够帮助________大脑中产生一种减轻压力和痛苦的化学物质，由此可知画线词词义为“减轻、减少”，故选C。‎ ‎30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.可知，一些医生开微笑诊所是为了通过鼓励人们微笑从而改善他们的健康，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】复合句中的词义猜测题难度较大，如果是定语从句，一定要弄清先行词和画线词之间的关系，例如本篇第3题，通过分析句子结构可知，which 指代的就是先行词a kind of chemicals ，这种化学物质能够减轻压力和痛苦，由此可知画线词词义为“减轻、减少”。‎ 第二节:(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.‎ ‎● Increase your vocabulary.‎ To express yourself clearly， you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. ___31___‎ Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.‎ ‎● ___32___‎ People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.‎ Tip: ___33___ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.‎ ‎● Improve your grammar.‎ Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.‎ Tip: ___34___ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.‎ ‎● Just do it!‎ The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ___35___‎ A. Know your readers.‎ B. Read widely and often.‎ C. Always check your writing twice.‎ D. Remember， practice makes perfect!‎ E. Choose books or articles that interest you.‎ F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.‎ G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.‎ ‎【答案】31. G 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。‎ ‎31. 根据本段小标题Increase your vocabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lots of words呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与use them correctly形成指代关系。故选G。‎ ‎32. 根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 Read widely and often（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。‎ ‎33. 根据下文Learning shouldn’t be boring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest you（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知， E项Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。‎ ‎34. 根据空后The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Always check your writing twice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time…the second time”呼应，故选C。‎ ‎35. 根据空前Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Just do it!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。‎ 三、英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节:(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Four months into her pregnancy(孕期), my mother learned that my brother would be born with Down syndrome(唐氏综合症). Never having dealt with anyone with the disease, the entire family began to ___36___. Would he learn to walk and talk ___37___ like the other kids? Would he be liked by others? Would he have some ___38___? All these thoughts and every detail ___39___ us, though we knew we would ___40___ him exactly the way he is.‎ Thankfully, after birth, Lipe was ___41___ than we expected, with no heart problems in general connected with Down syndrome. He is the most ___42___ person I have ever met. Anything is a reason for him to flash a smile. Even if it took him some extra ___43___ to learn new things, he always did extremely well. Although we were glad to see that, we still ___44___ what others would say about him. In order to ____45____ him, I kept his condition a secret. I was also afraid of being treated ____46____ by others because of his condition. But I soon realized ____47____ I truly loved him, I shouldn’t be ____48____ of him. The first time I told a friend about Lipe’s disease, she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and ____49____. It was my friend’s understanding that ____50____ me to be proud of Lipe.‎ Because of my brother, I have learned the meaning of ____51____. Before his birth, if I saw someone who acted or looked differently, I simply thought it to be ____52____ and started laughing. I am now glad that I have changed in these ways. I now consider what they could possibly be ____53____ in life, and the many reasons why they could be behaving like that. We may live in a world in which the society coldly ____54____ every inch of you, but we can at least treat others with ____55____. Only in this way can we expect to create a better society.‎ ‎36. A. practice B. worry C. complain D. understand ‎37. A. quickly B. easily C. quietly D. normally ‎38. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. students ‎39. A. left B. troubled C. helped D. inspired ‎40. A. change B. shock C. accept D. remember ‎41. A. younger B. happier C. calmer D. healthier ‎42. A. curious B. cheerful C. honest D. hardworking ‎43. A. luck B. praise C. effort D. power ‎44. A. gave up B. believed in C. learned from D. cared about ‎45. A. care B. protect C. follow D. comfort ‎46. A. badly B. excitedly C. seriously D. politely ‎47. A. if B. although C. because D. unless ‎48. A. proud B. afraid C. fond D. ashamed ‎49. A. hope B. peace C. support D. interest ‎50. A. made B. encouraged C. required D. attracted ‎51. A. pride B. honesty C. patience D. respect ‎52. A. poor B. troublesome C. strange D. difficult ‎53. A. achieving B. choosing C. enjoying D. experiencing ‎54. A. judges B. refuses C. improves D. discovers ‎55. A. pleasure B. difference C. kindness D. determination ‎【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者的弟弟是唐氏综合征患儿，作者讲述了自己的弟弟出生后，自己在情感和认识上发生了一些变化，作者逐步认识到：对人友善，这个世界才会变得更好。‎ ‎36. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从来没有与患唐氏综合征的人打过交道，整个家庭开始担心。A. practice练习；B. worry担心；C. complain抱怨；D. understand理解。这句话后边的几句疑问句都表达了大家的担心，故选B。‎ ‎37. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他会像其他孩子一样正常地学习走路和说话吗？A. quickly快速地；B. easily容易地；C. quietly安静地；D. normally正常地。作者的家人是希望患唐氏综合征的弟弟是可以像正常人一样的，故选D。‎ ‎38.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他会有一些朋友吗？A. friends朋友；B. classmates同学；C. teachers老师；D. students学生。由于弟弟患有唐氏综合征，所以家人只希望他能像正常的小朋友一样能交到朋友。故选A。‎ ‎39. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这些想法和每个细节都困扰着我们，尽管我们知道无论他是什么样子，我们都会接受他。A. left离开；B. troubled使忧虑，使烦恼；C. helped帮助；D. inspired激励，鼓舞。此空格与上文中“the entire family began to worry(整个家里的人都担心)”呼应，说明这些问题让我们很烦恼。故选B。‎ ‎40. 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意同上。A. change改变；B. shock使震惊；C. accept接受；D. remember记住。根据句意，我们很早得知弟弟患有唐氏综合征，有过各种猜测，所以无论他是什么样子，我们都会接受他。故选C。‎ ‎41. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：谢天谢地，Lipe出生后，比我们想象的要健康，没有伴随唐氏综合征常出现的心脏问题。A. younger更年轻；B. happier更开心；C. calmer更平静；D. healthier更健康。由with后的内容可知，这里谈论的是Lipe的健康情况，故选D。‎ ‎42. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他是我曾见过的最开心的人。A. curious好奇的；B. cheerful开心的；C. honest诚实的；D. hardworking努力的。由下一句Anything is a reason for him to flash a smile.(任何事情都有可能让他笑)可知，Lipe是很开心的一个小孩。故选B。‎ ‎43. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：尽管他需要花更多的努力去学习新东西，但是他总是能做的非常好。A. luck运气；B. praise表扬；C. effort努力；D. power力量。由于弟弟患有唐氏综合征，所以他学习新东西可能比别人需要付出更多的努力。故选C。‎ ‎44. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：虽然我们看到这样的情况很开心，但是我们还是关心别人会怎么样谈论他。A. gave up放弃；B. believed in相信；C. learned from从中学到；D. cared about关心。由下文中的I kept his condition a secret. I was also afraid of being treated ___11___by others because of his condition.(我担心别人对他不好，不告诉别人他的情况)可知，我们还是很关心别人的言语的。故选D。‎ ‎45. 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：为了保护他，我把他的情况秘密保存。A. care关心；B. protect保护；C. follow跟随，跟着；D. comfort安慰。根据常理，由于作者担心别人对他不好，所以不告诉别人他的情况是为了保护他。故选B。‎ ‎46. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我也害怕因为他的情况我被不好地对待。A. badly拙劣地，差；B. excitedly激动地；C. seriously严肃地；D. politely礼貌地。作者害怕别人因为弟弟的情况而对她不好，与下文中朋友友好的态度she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and ___14___.(她提醒我弟弟所需要的是我的爱与支持)形成对比。故选A。‎ ‎47. 本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：但是我很快意识到，如果我真的爱他，我就不应该因为他感到羞愧。A. if如果；B. although尽管；C. because因为；D. unless除非。前后是一个条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选A。‎ ‎48. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. proud骄傲的；B. afraid害怕的；C. fond喜欢的；D. ashamed羞愧的。空格处单词与下文中的be proud of形成反义呼应，故选D。‎ ‎49. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我第一次告诉朋友Lipe的病情，她只是提醒我我弟弟所需要的就是我的爱与支持。A. hope希望；B. peace和平；C. support支持；D. interest兴趣。根据常识，作者能给弟弟的也只有支持。故选C。‎ ‎50. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：正是朋友的理解鼓励我以Lipe为荣。A. made使得；B. encouraged鼓励；C. required要求；D. attracted吸引。由上句The first time I told a friend about Lipe's disease, she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and ___14___.(第一次我告诉朋友Lipe的病，朋友提醒我我弟弟所需要的是我的爱与支持)可知，作者第一次发现朋友是很理解弟弟的病情的，得知朋友很理解后，作者开始以弟弟为荣，所以是朋友的话鼓励了作者这么做。故选B。‎ ‎51. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：因为我的弟弟，我学会了尊敬的含义。A. pride骄傲；B. honesty诚实；C. patience耐心；D. respect尊敬。由文章最后一段中的“Before his birth…I am now glad that I have changed in these ways. I now consider …(在他出生之前，我经常嘲笑那些长的不同的人。现在我改变了很多。我会想他们生活中遭遇了什么)可知，作者学会了理解别人，尊敬别人。故选D。‎ ‎52. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在弟弟出生前，如果我看到长的不同或者行为不同的人，我只会简单的认为那很奇怪，还会开始笑。A. poor贫穷的；B. troublesome令人烦恼的；C. strange奇怪的；D. difficult困难的。此空格与前半句中的acted or looked differently(行为或者长的不同)呼应，说明他们很奇怪。故选C。‎ ‎53. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我现在会想他们生命中可能在经历什么事情，而且会有什么原因会使他们变成那样。A. achieving完成，成功；B. choosing选择；C. enjoying享受；D. experiencing经历。作者在想他们所经历的事情，故选D。‎ ‎54. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们生活的世界，可能衡量你的每个地方，但是至少可以待人以善良，只有这样我们才能期待创建一个更好的社会。A. judges判断；B. refuses拒绝；C. improves改善；D. discovers发现。根据常识，社会中常以各种标准衡量判断人，故选A。‎ ‎55. 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. pleasure高兴，快乐；B. difference不同；C. kindness善良，友好；D. determination决心，果断。这个空格处单词与作者领悟到的respect呼应，浏览选项，只有kindness意思与respect一致。故选C。‎ 第二节:(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the ____56____ (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like ____57____ (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is ____58____ (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.‎ Next week a friend of ____59____ (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also ____60____ (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she ____61____ (want) to go back in time very much.‎ In order ____62____ (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so ____63____ she could take it along! We hope that she has ____64____ wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well ____65____ her new classmates and settle into her new home.‎ ‎【答案】56. beginning ‎57. starting ‎58. certainly ‎59. mine 60. concerned ‎61. wanted 62. to say ‎63. that 64. a ‎65. with ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了作者留学德国的经历和见闻，并且认识了很多新朋友。‎ ‎56. 考查名词。at the beginning of 意为“在……刚开始的时候”。故填 beginning.‎ ‎57. 考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词like的宾语，故填starting。‎ ‎58. 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词is，故填certainly。‎ ‎59. 考查代词。设空处作of的宾语，指代“我的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故填mine。‎ ‎60. 考查过去分词作表语的用法。be concerned about意为“关心，挂念”。故填concerned.‎ ‎61. 考查一般过去时。由She said that可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wanted。‎ ‎62. 考查固定结构。in order to do 意为“为了做……”。故填to say.‎ ‎63. 考查连词。so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。故填that.‎ ‎64. 考查不定冠词。have a wonderful time意为“过得开心”。故填a.‎ ‎65. 考查介词。get along well with 意为“与……相处融洽”。故填with.‎ 四、书面表达(共2节，满分40分)‎ 第一节:翻译句子(满分15分)‎ 按给出的中文意思，根据括号内所给的英语或所提要求，翻译下列句子.‎ ‎66. 自从他大学毕业，他就梦想出国旅游。(ever since)‎ ‎___________________‎ ‎67. 像往常一样，我说服了同学改变想法。(persuade)‎ ‎___________________‎ ‎68. 比起看电视，我更喜欢读书。(prefer)‎ ‎___________________‎ ‎69. 我将充分利用我的课余时间来丰富自己的词汇量。(enrich)‎ ‎___________________‎ ‎70. 他是个意志坚定的人，从不向困难屈服。(定语从句)‎ ‎___________________‎ ‎【答案】66. Ever since he graduated from college, he has dreamed about going travel abroad.‎ ‎67. As usual, I persuaded my classmate to change his/ her mind./ As usual, I persuaded my classmates into changing his / her mind.‎ ‎68. I prefer reading books to watching TV. / I prefer to read books rather than watch TV.‎ ‎69. I will make full use of my spare time (in order ) to enrich my vocabulary.‎ ‎70. He is a determined person who never gives in to difficulties.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎66. 考查现在完成时。“ever since”意为“打……以后一直”，表达从过去一个时间点到目前发生的事情，时态应使用现在完成时。故原句可翻译为Ever since he graduated from college, he has dreamed about going travel abroad.‎ ‎67. 考查动词短语。“说服某人做某事”可以表达为“persude sb. to do sth.”或“persude sb. into doing sth.”。由汉语句子中的“我说服了”可知，“说服”这件事已经发生在过去，所以句子使用一般过去时。故原句可翻译为As usual, I persuaded my classmate to change his/ her mind./ As usual, I persuaded my classmates into changing his / her mind.‎ ‎68. 考查动词短语和固定句型。“较喜欢，宁愿”一般可以表达为“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”或者“prefer to do…rather than do…”。由于原句是表达自己的喜好，所以应使用一般现在时。故原句可翻译为I prefer reading books to watching TV. / I prefer to read books rather than watch TV.‎ ‎69. 考查实义动词。“enrich”意为“充实，使丰富”，可直接加名词作宾语。由“我将做……”可知，这句话应使用一般将来时。故原句可翻译为I will make full use of my spare time (in order ) to enrich my vocabulary.‎ ‎70. 考查定语从句。当两个句子有共同的一个主语或者宾语时，可将其中一个句子改为从句。例如我们可以将原句中后半句话改为从句来修饰“意志坚定的人”。这句话描述人的性格，应使用一般现在时，并且要注意从句中的谓语动词的人称要与先行词的单复数保持一致。故原句可翻译为He is a determined person who never gives in to difficulties.‎ 第二节:应用文写作(满分25分)‎ ‎71.为了帮助学生了解更多的电脑知识，学校邀请了浙江大学计算机系(the Computer Department)的陈教授来校作讲座。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请根据所给提示，代表学生会用英语写一则通知，要点包括:‎ ‎1. 主讲人；‎ ‎2. 讲座时间和地点；‎ ‎3. 参加对象；‎ ‎4. 注意事项。‎ 注意:1.词数80左右，标题和结尾已为你写好 ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 NOTICE ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Student Union ‎【答案】NOTICE To help students learn more about computers, our school has invited Professor Chen from the Computer Department of Zhejiang University to give us a lecture at 2 pm on November 20th in the lecture hall.‎ Professor Chen will talk about the use of computer and how to make the most of the Internet. Any computer-lover is welcome to attend the lecture. You are required to keep quiet and take notes during it. Please bring your questions in computer learning as well, for Professor Chen will leave you time for them. Don’t forget to come on time.‎ The Student Union ‎【解析】‎ 这是一则通知。写通知时，语言应简洁明了。题干中已经给出了写作要点，同学们按每个要点稍加发挥即可。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。确定时态。通知一般以第二人称与第三人称为主，时态根据事件时间，可以采用任何时态。本文使用一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 第2步：确定文章框架和内容。信件可分为两段，第一段主要讲述通知的背景，第二段讲述需要通知给同学们的内容。‎ 第3步：确定关键词（组）。 “learn more about computers了解更多关于计算机的知识”，“make the most of the Internet充分利用互联网”，“be welcome to欢迎来到”，“be required to被要求做某事”，“leave you time for给你留出时间做……”等。‎ 第4步：对写作要点遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第5步： 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，段落清晰，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。文章首段使用了两个不定式作目的状语。第二段第一句使用了宾语从句，第二段第三句使用了并列连词for解释了原因。本文也使用了一些高级词汇，如，“learn more about computers”，“make the most of the Internet”，“be welcome to”，“be required to”，“leave you time for”等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。且全文语句间过渡自然，为文章增色添彩。‎