安徽省定远重点中学2019届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题

安徽省定远重点中学2019届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题

‎ 2019届高三下学期第三次高考模拟卷 英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How does the man find the cookies?‎ A. Very good. B. Very bad. C. Just so-so ‎2.What might be the woman?‎ A.A manager. B. A customer. C. An operator.‎ ‎3. What probably happened to Mike and Cathy?‎ A. They got engaged B. They got married C. They broke up ‎4. Why didn't the woman attend school last week?‎ A. She went for a travel.‎ B. She was sick.‎ C. She attended a meeting ‎5. Which sports does the man like playing now?‎ A Badminton. B. Basketball. C .Football 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers.‎ A.Boss and worker.‎ B. Teacher and student.‎ C.Doctor and patient.‎ ‎7. How many times has the man been late this week?‎ A. Twice B. Three times. C. Four times.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At the airport B. At the Lost and Found C. At a railway station.‎ ‎9. How many pieces of luggage does the woman have?‎ A Two B. Three C. Four ‎10. What color is the large suitcase?‎ A.Brown.‎ B .Gray C.Blue 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Living in the city.‎ B .Finding new jobs C. Buying a house.‎ ‎12. What annoys the man about their location?‎ A. The neighbors B. The noise C. The air pollution.‎ ‎13. How does the woman feel about moving?‎ A. She is eager to move B.She prefers to move to another city.‎ C She doesn t really want to move.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 ‎14. What music makes the man want to dance?‎ A. Holiday.‎ B. The 80s music.‎ C. New music.‎ ‎15. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A .Make new memories.‎ B. Teach her something different C. Learn from her mistakes ‎16. What does the woman think about school?‎ A Studying is complicated.‎ B. It's fun to do well.‎ C .Getting good grades is important.‎ ‎17. What does the man mean in the end?‎ A. He will forget the past B He will give up history.‎ C. The woman is right 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 ‎18. When did the speaker begin his first teaching?‎ A. Two years ago.‎ B. Three years ago.‎ C. Four years ago ‎19. What was the speaker given on his first day of teaching?‎ A. A book B .A radio. C. A picture.‎ ‎20. How many young children were there in his class?‎ A. Three B. Four C. Five 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.‎ Today, the NBA superstar’s mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters’ in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC.‎ ‎“I wanted him to realize he has worked hard,” she says, “And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.‎ She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldn’t follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment.‎ Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college. As part of the program, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometown’s public school system.‎ Durant’s mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it’s one of the things that I taught him,” she says.‎ ‎21.What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about?‎ A. Durant’s career path.‎ B. Durant’s hard childhood.‎ C. Durant’s mother’s devotion to the family.‎ D. Durant’s mother’s struggling to be independent.‎ ‎22.What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Enjoyable. B. Important.‎ C. Unusual. D. Hopeful.‎ ‎23.What are the financial principles of Durant’s mom?‎ A. Enjoying now and planning for the future.‎ B. Sharing rewards and creating a charity program.‎ C. Spending less money and saving for the emergencies.‎ D. Donating money to the charity and helping more schools.‎ ‎24.What made Durant pay attention to the charity program?‎ A. His kind heart. B. His poor hometown.‎ C. His mother’s teaching. D. His difficult life experiences.‎ B ‎ In the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below 0℃. However, in some parts of Canada, such as southern British Columbia, the temperature rarely goes below 0℃. In most areas where people live, snow will be on the ground from mid-December to mid-March. Though Canada’s winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to, it can be very enjoyable. For many Canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life. There are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating. Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.‎ Dressing for winter During winter in Canada, you will need warm clothing. If possible, arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival. You will need:‎ ‎☆ a warm waterproof boots ☆ a scarf for your neck ‎☆ a hat that covers your ears ☆ gloves for your hands ‎☆ thick winter coats, pants and sweaters Layers keep you warm It’s a good idea to layer your clothing by, for example, wearing a T-shirt and a sweater underneath a jacket. If you become too hot, it’s always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to ‎ add another. On the West Coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather. You will need:‎ ‎☆ a warm waterproof coat ☆ waterproof hats ‎☆ an umbrella ☆ rain boots or snow boots Learn more about weather and seasons across Canada. You can also contact Related Links. for example, an immigrant-serving organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter.‎ ‎25.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?‎ A. To tell about the details about Canada. B. To show many outdoor winter activities.‎ C. To introduce the daily life of Canadians. D. To encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada.‎ ‎26.If you spend a winter in Canada, you ll prepare the following EXCEPT ________.‎ A. an umbrella and sunglasses B. thick winter coats and pants C. waterproof hats and coats D. snow boots and gloves ‎27.In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage?‎ A. Business. B. Sports C. Tourism D. Health C Blue Planet II's latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures． Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth， the Mariana Trench， have plastic in their stomachs． Indeed， the oceans are drowning in plastic．‎ Though it seems now that the world couldn't possibly function without plastics， consumerplastics are a remarkably recent invention． The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s； the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States． This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change． Plastics pollution research， for instance， is still a very early science．‎ We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don't really know what the outcomes are going to be． What we do know， though， is disturbing． Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year． Nearly 700species， including endangered ones， are known to have been affected by it． One in three leatherback turtles， which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish， have been found with plastic in their bellies． Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis． By 2050， that figure is expected to rise to 100percent．‎ And it's not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas． Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat． I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster， worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change． But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change． There are no ocean trash deniers （否认者）， at least so far． To do something about it， we don't have to remake our planet energy system．‎ This is not a problem where we don't know what the solution is． We know how to pick up garbage． Anyone can do it． We know how to dispose （处理） of it． We know how to recycle． We can all start by thinking twice before we use single----use plastic products． Things that may seem ordinary， like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag----when taken collectively， these choices really do make a difference．‎ ‎28.Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science？ ______‎ A. The plastics pollution research is too difficult．‎ B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal．‎ C. The world couldn't possibly function without plastics．‎ D. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up．‎ ‎29.How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3？ ______‎ A. By statistics．‎ B. By quotations from leading experts．‎ C. By using examples from his own experience．‎ D. By comparison and contrast．‎ ‎30.What can we infer about climate change？ ______‎ A. Climate change is caused by human activities．‎ B. Some people hold some doubts about climate change．‎ C. Climate change is less important than ocean pollution．‎ D. Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change．‎ ‎31.What is the main idea of this passage？ ______‎ A. Ocean plastic is a global issue．‎ B. The oceans become choked with plastic．‎ C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken．‎ D. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world D The word tolerance is widely used in liberal democracies （自由民主）． It indicates a positive meaning． Politicians urge us to be tolerant towards minorities． Educators teach us to be tolerant towards the other． The press is full of references to the need to display tolerance when faced with individuals or groups espousing a different view or holding a different religious belief． A tolerant society is an objective sought after by anyone who believes in the values of democracy． A tolerant individual is connected with virtuous qualities．‎ The question we must ask is whether we have been using the word tolerance fully aware of its meaning and whether we have applied it correctly to reflect what we really wish to convey．‎ The word tolerance means to bear， or to bear with． If I tolerate something or someone， I basically say that I am ready to bear it or him． I can tolerate a bad smell or a noisy neighbour． The act of toleration forces me to desist from conveying my objection to the existence of a phenomenon， which I find difficult to bear． A bad smell or a noisy neighbour is considered by me to be an objectionable phenomenon． By tolerating either of them， I am not transforming the bad smell or the noisy neighbour into positive phenomena． Let's be honest： I don't have a different taste when it comes to bad smells． I simply dislike it and hope that it disappears． I don't respect the noisy neighbour． I would rather have him stop at once the noise he is making so I can live in peace．‎ The subject tolerating is by nature not equal to the object being tolerated． If I tolerate you， I essentially say that I am above you and am prepared， although unwillingly， to bear with your presence or with your practices or opinions． That may be true in the case of an individual who is ready to tolerate the other． However， this attitude by such an individual， though empirically true， is hardly a virtue． Certainly， the fact that an individual， in reality， may merely tolerate the other or his opinion does not justify a government or any official authority promoting tolerance as a virtue． One cannot tolerate an equal being． True equality involves respect， not toleration． To respect the other as a distinctive person is hardly to tolerate him． This is the true meaning of equality： diversity existing in a mutually-respectful socio-legal setting．‎ A tolerant attitude involves the grant of a favour， not a right． The question we should ask ourselves is whether we would ever wish a parliament to make laws considering us， as individuals and as part of a collective entity or a permission to pursue certain actions interpreted as a favour rather than a right？ Indeed， would we ever wish anyone to listen to our views and accept us the ‎ way we are simply because he is kind enough to tolerate us？‎ ‎32.The first two paragraphs are mainly intended to show that ______ ．‎ A. tolerance is a symbol of liberal democracies B. democratic society always advocates tolerance C. people's understanding of tolerance is one-sided D. tolerance can be applied to many situations ‎33.The example of a bad smell and a noisy neighbour is raised to indicate that ______ ．‎ A. the writer are fed up with them B. most people find them hard to tolerate C. the writer isn't prejudiced against them D. tolerating them isn't a virtuous act ‎34.The main idea of Paragraph 4is that ______ ．‎ A. tolerance shows an unequal relationship B. most people promote tolerance as a virtue C. people should show respect for each other D. tolerance has nothing to do with respect ‎35.Which can be the best title for this passage？ ______‎ A. Tolerance and Respect B. What Is to Be Tolerated？‎ C. Is Tolerance a Virtue？ D. Should People Be Tolerant？‎ ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ For the first time in 10 years，the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start.‎ For children and teens The new guidance states that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of 3 and 5. 36. That could be light activities，moderate activities，or even vigorous(剧烈的)activities.‎ Doctors say it is important to start young.They add that from birth to age 5，a child’s brain develops more than at any other time in life. 37. Also，children who start exercising at a young age ‎ are more likely to establish healthy behaviors they will continue into adulthood.‎ But that does not mean putting a small kid on a treadmill(跑步机)or other exercise equipment. 38. After all，it's a kid’s nature to play freely and happily.‎ ‎39. But it shouldn’t be less than one hour a day three times a week.Their activities should mostly be aerobic(有氧的)exercise，such as biking，swimming or running，which can strengthen the heart and lungs.Such exercise should also include muscle-and-bone-strengthening activities；such as climbing trees or playground equipment and playing sports.‎ For adults For adults，the guidelines recommend exercising 150 minutes a week.That could be walking，gardening，dancing，etc.40. Experts say that even short amounts of aerobic exercise can provide health benefits，such as lowering blood pressure，reducing anxiety and improving sleep.‎ A.Any kind of activity that gets people exercising will do.‎ B.Aerobic activity works only if it lasts for at least 10 minutes.‎ C.Simply giving a kid the time and space to play actively is enough.‎ D.Children above 5 can have a relatively shorter time for daily exercise.‎ E.Children in this age range require about three hours’active activities daily.‎ F.Attaining the health benefits from exercise may be harder than earlier thought.‎ G.These developments have a 1asting effect on a child’s ability to succeed in life.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ When I was a freshman in college I received a letter that forever opened a window in my soul． I had just started writing and the __41__of my local county newspaper had been kind enough to __42__some of my work． About a month later the __43_ arrived．‎ Here is what it said． "You may not__44__me． We last saw each other in kindergarten and my __45__moved the next year． We__46___get the county paper in the mail， though， and when I saw your name I had to write you． You see that first year in school was very__47__for me． I was a tiny，_48__， and ordinary-looking girl that the other children ___49__me every day． The thing I remember about you is that you__50__did． When we__51___to go out， the teacher always put me beside you and you would hold my hand as we__52___the street． You talked to me and played with me． You___53__me as a person， not someone different and I will be forever__54_for ‎ that． My whole life was__55__because of how you treated me all those years ago．"‎ I carefully wrote back to my kindergarten friend and we___56__for several years___57__the illness that she had __58__with since childhood finally took her life． I will never forget， however， just how much that simple kindness I had shared__59__to her．‎ Every act of kindness we do___60__another's heart． Every bit of goodness we share makes the world a better place． Let's use that power and make both Earth and Heaven smile．‎ ‎41.A. teacher B. director C. editor D. leader ‎42.A. print B. publish C. report D. check ‎43.A. newspaper B. message C. work D. letter ‎44.A. remember B. recognize C. hear D. forget ‎45.A. parents B. family C. school D. classmates ‎46.A. still B. also C. just D. even ‎47.A. busy B. happy C. difficult D. easy ‎48.A. honest B. naughty C. sunny D. sick ‎49.A. kidded B. helped C. hated D. beat ‎50.A. occasionally B. never C. seldom D. always ‎51.A. got up B. lined up C. ended up D. cheered up ‎52.A. adventured B. visited C. cleaned D. crossed ‎53.A. judged B. heard C. knew D. saw ‎54.A. grateful B. hopeful C. regretful D. skillful ‎55.A. harder B. better C. easier D. healthier ‎56.A. cooperated B. corresponded C. lived D. worked ‎57.A. after B. when C. before D. while ‎58.A. experienced B. studied C. treated D. struggled ‎59.A. meant B. done C. appeared D. got ‎60.A. discovers B. obtains C. enriches D. touches 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）‎ Once every 4 years the World Cup has always deeply attracted millions of fans around the world since it 61.（hold）． As 62.matter of fact， there were two trophies in history． The first was made by Paris' technician， Friel， who was very 63.（fame） for making jewelry． The model，‎ ‎ which was the goddess of victory，64.（dress） in ancient Rome costume， stretching her arms and holding the image of the cup， stood on the marble base． According to the FIFA regulations at that time， the World Cup champion team could keep the gold cup for 4years to the next cup return． Besides， there was an additional 65.（require）． The team who won the three world championships would always get this cup．‎ In the 1970 World Cup， Brazil won the title the 66.（ three） time． The "Golden Goddess Cup" flew to Brazil and was expected to be kept there67.（permanent）． Unfortunately， later the Gold Cup was stolen and melted．68.（create） a new trophy in 1971， FIFA finally collected fifty-three designs，69.which the work of Italian Gazania was selected． He designed the trophy --- two Herchles （大力神） lifted the design of the earth． The base is made up of two layers of precious malachite （孔雀石）． In reality， FIFA rules the new cup as a mobile prize． It means70.team wins the championship can not occupy the cup forever．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Recently, we have had a instructive discussion on how to make English learning relaxing and interesting. It’s all too natural that we had come up with a lot of advices concerning the topic. Firstly, we can have more interactive activities that makes English learning great fun in class and it is generally considered not a little beneficially to us all. Secondly, we need to find more chances to communicating with people in English, whether they are English teachers and classmates, because using English is the best way to learn. As it is known to all, practice makes perfect.‎ In my eyes, there are many other ways like listening ∧ English songs, watching English movies, joining English clubs or making pen friends on the Internet. That we need most is more time and more space.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华。最近你校的英语戏剧社社团(English Drama Club)需要招募一批新成员，你打算加入。请根据所给提示，写一封自荐信。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 自我介绍（包括兴趣和优势）‎ ‎2. 参加这个社团的目的 ‎3. 希望被批准 注意：1. 词数100左右 ‎ 2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 1. ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎1-5.ACCBB 6-10.BBABC 11-15.ABCAA 16-20.CCBAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎21-25.CBACD 26-30.ACDAB 31-35.BCDAC 36-40.EGCDA 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎41-45.CBDAB 46-50.ACDAB 51-55.BDDAB 56-60.BCDAD ‎61.was held 62.a 63.famous 64.dressed 65.requirement 66.third ‎67.permanently 68.To create 69.from 70.whichever/whatever 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I’m Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 1.I’m writing you to apply to join the English Drama Club.‎ I have been dreaming of performing since I was a child. I have read some of Shakespeare’s plays, which attract me greatly. Besides, I am good at spoken English because I always practice speaking English with my teachers and classmates at our school’s English corner. Also, I won first prize in the English Speech Contest last month. I think there is still much for me to learn to improve myself.‎ ‎ Therefore, I expect to put my time and effort to good use by performing with other club members. I will appreciate it if I am given the chance.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ LI Hua