江苏省常熟中学2019届高三阶段性抽测一（10月）英语试题 Word版含答案

江苏省常熟中学2019届高三阶段性抽测一（10月）英语试题 Word版含答案

高三英语阶段性抽测一 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题），满分 120分，考试时间 120分钟。 2.请将第一卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第二卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答，答题前，务 必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 85分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题 上。 第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. What are the speakers's opinions about the painting ? A. It's complex. B. lt's simple. C. It's colorful. 2.Why is Ann so upset? A.She is worried about her math scores. B.She failed all her exams. C. She has no time to do her math homework. 3.What does the man wish for die future? A. All his dreams will come true. B.Science will develop much faster. C.He will be able to do his job at home. 4. What will the speakers probably do next? A.Order some boxes. B.Go home and rest. C.Continue working. 5. What does the woman tell the man to do? A.Prepare for Landing. B. Take his headphones out. C.Pul his chair back in fifteen minutes. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 第二节(共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小 题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答笫 6、7题。 6.Why has the man hardly seen the woman an lately? A.She had a traffic accident. B. She moved to another place. C.She is working unusual hours. 7.Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. At a bus stop. C.In an apartment. 听第 7段材料，回答笫 8至 10题。 8. What does the boy want to cat? A. Peaut butter. B. Yogurt. C. Cockies. 9. What does the boy imply about carrot cake? A. It's low in sugar. B. It contains something healthy. C.It's not as delicious as other types of cake. 10. How does the boy probably feel in the end? A. Happy. B. Jealous. C. Angry. 听第 8段材料，回答笫 11至 13题。 11. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o'clock today? A. At the office. B.At the airport. C. At the restaunrant. 12.What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Have a meeting. B. Receive a guest. C. The next morning. 13.When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A.At lunch lime. B. Late in the afternoon. C.Read a report. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。 I4. Why did the man feel upset? A. He missed a good TV program. B. Be felt bered with the TV program. C. He lost his meal tickets in the cafeteria. 15.Why did the man dislike himself after watching TV until midnight? A. He lost fifty dollar. B. His time was wasted. C. His brain wasn't very active. 16.According to the woman t what happens to the brain while watching TV? A.Part of the brain processes complex information less actively. B.Part of brain is not in use. C.Part of the brain becomes less passive. 听第 9段树料，回答第 17至 20题。 17. What is the weather probably like? A. Hot. B. Dry. C. Rainy. 18.Where did Matt begin his journey? A.In England. B. In California. C. In Hawaii. 19.How many hours was Matt's longest flight? A.Fourteen hours. B. Sixteen hours. C. Sixteen and a half hours 20.What will Matt do next? A.Interview someone. B. Share his experiences. C.Plan on another journey. 第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节,满分 35分） 第一节单项选择（共 15小题；每小题 l分，满分 15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 21.He didn't easily,butwas willing to accept my constructive advice for a worthy cause. A.approach B.wretle C.compromise D.communicate 22.-Do you think I'm a good surfer? -Of course!I you carlier.You made it look so easy,graceful even. A.am watching B.was watching C.have watched D.had watched 23.To be an artist is not easy.But sometimes dreams can be a rich sourse of for an artist. 24.To promote a correct understanding of the Basic Law,we need the courage to clarify some points of view and to put the system into practice. A.occasin B.identification C.occupation D.inspiration 25.It is a sad fact of life:lies are lies,and sometimes the truth lie as well. A. can B.shall C. shouldD.must 26.Panents sbould guidr their children , not direct them. Observe your child's talent and interests lie,and then encourage them in those directions. A.what B.where C.when D.that 27.But for the fact that he the truth,he for a week's imprisonment. A. didn’t know; would be. B.hadn't known;might have punished. C. didn’t know; would have been punished. D. hadn't know； could be punished 28.Pingyao has been listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO its conserved ancient city layout. A.in charge of B.in defense of C.in search of D.in recognition of 29.The staff were when the company announced a fat bonus for everyone. A.in the red B. in the blue C. tickled pink D. in the black 30.Not year-end season is the best time not just to reflect on your personal achievements but also to the lessons you missed. A.live up to B.split off from C.push ahead with D.eatch up on 33.-Have you watched the program Readers?It's sparking fresh enthusiasm for literature in China. — Mywhole family are fond of it. A.You asked for it B. You bet C. You have my word D. You're got me there. 34.It is never easy for graduates to find their ideal jobs,where in addition to necessary knowledge,they are required to have some related experience. A.be equipped with B.equip with C.being equipped with D. equipping with 35.- It annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie. -Yeah,me too.It . A. really bites my tongue B.teally gets on my nevers C.makes me see the handwriting on the wall D.gets me to kill the fatted calf 第二部分 完形填空（共 20小题，每小题 1分，满分 20分) 第一节(共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a high schooll student, Guy Vinser highly skilled, lie was thm kiod kid everyone could see was headed for a certain kind of 36 .Elected senior classpresident and passionate about studying foreign 37 , he won a scholaiship to study in Shanghai the summer after his senior year. His life was also 38 by trappdy. When he was 15, his father died of cancer. Two years later, his mother was diagnosed wiih breast canrer, and then 39 .she made a full recovery sis months later. 40 causing Viner to grow up faster tkan many of his peers (同龄人）,those 41_equipped him with a paision for 42 to others. Studying organizational behavior at university, he sought oppurtunties that would 43 haa ability to do good and make a(an) __44_ impact on others. And 45 ,Viuer bus taken on a variety pf projects designed to spread awareness and improve the 46 of others. Two years ago, Viner 47 a team of six students to 48 over ＄10,000 for the Make -A-Wish Foundation.And 49 ,he ran three races in one day to collect for a summer camp for 50 whose parents have cancer. Last year,the Viner family suffered more devastation(重创) when their home in New York was 51 by Hurricane Sandy-an experience that only 52 Viner's belief that it is neccessary and 53 to repay others. “Things were washed away in a hurricane,”Viner says,“but 54 to making the world a better place is a purpose that doesn't go 55 . 36.A.career B.success C.mixture D.competence 37. A.literature B.affairs C.economies D.languages 38. A. touched B. changed C.adjusted D.covered 39. A.automatically B. suddenly C.fortunately D.surpringly 40. A.adolescents B.experiences C.skils D.approoaches 42.A.giving back B.giving in C. giving out D. giving over 43. A. match B.challenge C.assess D.develop 44.A.lasting B. all-round C.political D.emotional 45.A.anyway B.somehow C.indeed D.moreover 46.A.abilities B.lives C.personalitics D.attitudes 47.A.required B.ennouraged C.led D.assisted 48.A.pay B. invest C.save D.raise 49.A.shortly B.recently C.currently D.eventually 50.A.children B.applicants C.victims D.volunteers 51.A.broken B.buried C.crushed D.destroyed 52. A.fueled B.affected C.shook D.questioned 53. A.generous B.pracitical C.urgent D.conventional 54.A.adapting B.appealing C.contributing D.responding 55. A.out B.away C.back D.down 第三部分：阅读理解 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Conventional wisdom may tell you that a master's degree from Harvand Business School in the US is the key to a Fortune 500 job,while the same degree from the Wharton School of the Univesity of Pennsyleania,US,means a possible career on Wall Street. It seems that the graduate school you go to somewhat decides your future.And a recent New York Times article reveals the correlation between MBA(Master of Business Administration)graduates at certain US schools and careet prospects. To work at AimiEon Ross School of Business (University) of Michihigan) Amazon regularly hires more MBAs from top 10 business schools than big Wall Street firms. And a large chunk of Americans employees are from Rose. Craduate Peter Faricy, vice president of Amazon Marketplace, says the reason behind this is that Ross'curriculum -related offerings , a problem- solving course for instance , are partticularly well suited to Amazon. To work at McKinsey ＆ Company Kellogg School of Management (Northwestern) For an MBA, landing a job at McKinsey is bike trying to pet into a competilive businees school all over again. However, Kellogg graduates perform well in the fierces competition,The school's, MBAs are in demand at elite consulting firms, which hired 35 percent of Kellogg graduates last year, a highter pereentage than at Harvard (23 perceet) and Stanford (16 percent). To work at Apple Fuqua School ofBusiness (Duke) Silicon Alky hasn't always welcomed MBAs.However, two of Apple's top 10 executives come from Fuqua. Apple han hired 32 Fuqua graduates over the past five years,and provided 42 internships for Duke students. To start your own company Harvard Bysiness School The extensive resourees Harvard has devoted to its entreprencurial offerings in recent years are starting to show real results.By many accounts ,it has surpassed Stanford as the top entrepreneurial hot-bed in the US. 56. According to the passage,which of the following is true? A.To work at Apple, MRA grauates havean advantage. B.Consulting companies favor MBA students from Kellogg. C.Stanford produces the greatest numher of business leaders. D.Wall Street employs more MBAs from top 10 than Amazon. 57. If you want to work in the area of hi - tech electronic products, you way choose to study in . A.Poss School ref Business B. Harvard business School C.Fuqim School of Business D.Kellogg School of Management B Did you know that if you attach a weighted stick to the back of a chicken, it walks like a dinosaur? No,you did not known, or care to know, such thing,but now yu do!Thanks to this years winners of the Ig Nobel Prizes! Now in its 25th year's, the Ig Nobel is the funny younger cousin of the honored Mobel Prize. It applauds achievements in the field of medicine,biology,physics,economics,literature,etc.Every September at Harvard University,awards are presented in 10 categories that change year year to depending on-according to the organization-what makes the judges “Laugh,then think”. The ccremony officially begins when Audience members launch paper airplanes at an assigned hurman taxget on the stag,then speakers only have 60 seconds to present their research.In previous years, the one- minute rule was imposed by a young girl- seconds Miss Sweetie Poo— who would up to the platform and repeat the words：“Please stop,I'm bored.” in a sharp tone until the speaker left the stage. Fortunaiciy for cindJdaUK Xhm^ti, the Ig Infn獅嫌 UHure» are held afteiwnds on Saturday (o gi ve prea?ni4；m mofe Ume tci explain ihe crasy tilings dicj.,rrc workiiig on. The rearch can seem more like the brainchildren of teenage boys than of rcspcctablfi adulua. Justin Schmidt won the physiology Ig for creating the “Sting Pain Idlex” , which rates the pain people feel after getting, stung by insects. Smith pressed bees against 25 diffrent parts of his body until they stung him. Five stings a day for 38 days, Smith concluded that the most painful sting locations were the nostril (鼻孔）and the upper lip. Silly as they sound. not all of the Ig awards lack scientific，applicability, A group of scientists from 12 different countries won in the medicine category for accurately diagnosing patients with appendicitis (阑尾炎) based on an unuaual measurement:speed bumps (减速带), They found that palients are more likely to have appendicitis,if they report pain during bumpy car rides. All thede weird experiments have just one thing in conmmot. They're improbable.It can be tempting to sassume that “improbable” implies more than that— implies bad or good,worthless or valuable, trivial or important. Something improbuble can be any of those , or none of them , or all of them , in different ways. And what you don't exspect can be a powerful foree for not only entertaining science,but also for the boundary - pushing science we call innovation. 58. Accfurling to the passage,what can we know about the awarding ceremony of Ig Nobel? A.All the candidae must know how to fold paper planes. B. Miss Sweetie Poo is famous as one to of its young hostesses. C. It is held at a flxed placc, presenting awards in 10 categories. D. Ig Informal Lecture gives speakers a minute to present their research. 59. The example in Paragraiph 6 is used to illustrate that Ig Nobel . A. offers another chance to those missing the Nobel Prizes B.amuses the people present but lacks scientifik applicability C.celebrates the diligent work of researchs all over the world D.serves as a platfrom for the creative and pracktical achievements 60. Among the four candidates below,who is most likely to win an Ig Nobel? A. A chemist who invents a chemical method to partially un-boil an egg. B.A physicist who has been devoted to studying the origin of the untverse. C.An honorable novelist who is good at criticizing social injustice severely. D. An economist who achieves a breakthrough in the study of international trade. C Can electricity cause cancer? In a society that runs on etectric power, the very idea seems absurd. But for more than a decade, a growing band of scientists and journalists has pointed to studies that seem to link exposure to exectromagnetc fields with increased risk of leukemia ( 白血病）and other malignancies(恶性肿瘤).The implications are unsettling, since everyone comes into contact with such fieds, which are generated by everything electrical , from power lines to personal computers and micro-wave ovens. Because evidence on the suject is inconclusive and often contradictort,it has been hard to decide whether concern about the health effects of electricity makes sense.① Now the alarmists have gained some qualified support from the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency. In the summary of a new scientific review, released in draft form late last week, the EPA has put forward what amounts to the most serious government warning to date. The agency tentatively concludes that scientific evidence “sugges a casual link.” between extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields and leukemia,lymphoma(淋巴瘤)and brain cancer. The report does identify the common 60 — hertz magnetic field as “a poissible，but not proven ,causeuse of cancer in humans”. ② The- report is no reason to panic. If there is a cancer risk. The evidence is still so controvesial that the draft stirred a great deal of debate within brush Adminidtration,and the EPA released it over strong objections from the Pentagon and the White House.But now no one can deny that the issue must be taken seriously and that much more research is needed. At the heart of the debate is a simple and well - understood physical phenomenon that when an electric current passes through a wire,it generates an electromagnetic field that exerts forces on surrounding objects. For many years,scientists dismissed any suggetion that such forces might be harmful, primarily because they are so extraordinarily werk.③ The ELF magnetic field generated by a video terninal measutes only about one-hundresth the srength of the carth's own magnetic field.The electric fields surrounding a power line can be as high as 10 kiloyolts per meter. but the corresponding field induced in human cells will be only about 1 millivolt per meter. This is far less than the eletric fields that the cells themselves generate. ④ The- consensus uesed to be that they could not, and for decades scientists concentrated on more powerful kinds of radiution, like X - rays. Such radiiations have been clearly linked-to increased cancer risks and thers are regulations to control emissions, But epidemiological (流病 学的）,studies, laboratory work showing that exposure to ELF fields can have biological effects on animal tissues,a mechanism by which those effects could lead to cancerous growths has never been found. 61. The passage mainly tels1 us about . studies on the cause of cause of cancer related to malignancies different ideas about the influence of electricity on cancer controversial viewqoints in the cause of increased and cancer the newly- found relationship between electricity and cancer 62. The view - point of the U.S. Enviranmental Protection Agency is . A. electricity really affects cancer in a casuall B. no conclusion can be immediately drawn casually C. there is a casual relationship between eledricity and cancer D.low frequency clertromagnctic field ia a possiible of cancer 63. It can be inferred from physical phenomenon that . A. the force of the electromagnetic field is too weak to be harmful B. the force of lhe electromagnetic field artually does not exist at all C.onlymore powerful radiation can knock clectron out of human body and harm health. D.the force of the electromagnetic field is weaker than the electric field that the cells generate 64. Which blank is the best place to put the sentence “How could such minor forces cause a health rbngrr? A.①B.②C.③D.④ D Lita CabEllut isone of Spain's most successful artists,but the woman's whose paintings now sell for six figure sums spent her years living the street. Lita was born in a village in Aragon, north —east Spain,in 1961.While she was a baby, Lita was left with her grandmother -but jbet in reality she spent most of her time out streets.“I ran after the walers .They gave me money to packs of eigarettes or sand wiches ,and I kept the change," looking back, she says.“ Art,of course,was there because art is always around us.”But she was orrupied with survial then. According to the 2014 — 2015 annual report ,now her vivid portrains can sell for ＄100,000 or more -actors Hugh Jackman and well as chef,Gordon Ramsay,are each reported to own one,such as The Coco numero4,Alam and Eddy Wenting and about 200 painting,drawings and more.Among the works and masters on exhibition,the visitors will find the best pieces,most importantly.Eddy Wenting. So what changed the course of Lita's life so dramatically? Lita's pandmother did when she was about ten years old and the ended up in a Barcelona orphanage before being adopted by “a beautiful Catalan family” two years later. She won't reveal much about them, except that they introduced her to art. They took her to Madrid's Prado museum , and introduce 13 - year - old Lita to pilgrimage to San Isidro,which was painted between 1820 and 1823.“I recognized Goya's painting the expressions in the eyes of the people that I crossed in the streets when I was. little ,”she says. “This painting describes the hope, the terrific moments that the human being can have when you lose your secunrity. For me, when I saw this painting for the first time I left the complicity of being a witnees.” It made such an impression on her that she tried to copy another Goyaone, of his sweeter works describing a country boy with a girl and a dog.The result was not spectacular but her adopted family encouraged little Lita to keep painting—they even paid for private tutors to make up for lost time. And for the first time in her life,she started going to school.“It's difficult for me at school as I was so far behind It's hard to start learning to read and write,and when there's the psychological difficulty of being put into a class where classmates are much younger. She slowly made progress,started to listen to the “voice of art” and decided to study art at Amsterdam’s Academy. The“three big masters” who influenced her the most were Spain's painter Goya,the sculptor Donatello,and German composer Bach.After graduating for many years,she stayed in the Netherlands and managed to establish a studio and now she has one in The Hague,but success didn't come easily. “I did things like giving someone a painting so they would pay my electricity bill and painting a house to get three months’ credit in a supermarket.When you are in a growth period as an artist you have to defend it amazingly because you need time to become a master.If you exchange that time for money,you don't get that lime back to develop yourself.” At one point,having established a good relationship with an honorable gallery,she derid-ed to start all over again,and didn’t sell anything for two years.“I had painted a shocking series on child but her colleagues said,‘No,Lita,you can’t do this.People don’t want this.Paint more angels,those angels that sell so well. I said ‘No,and I lost my gallery.” Although Lita has held solo exhibitions in London.Dubai and Seoul,she is little known in her mother land.Two shows in 2017 are aimed at remedying this: a retrospective at Barcelona,and an exhibition at A Coruna's art museum where her studio will be recreated. As for her birth mother,Cabellut says she has forgiven her for abandoning her.She recalls once visiting her when the painter was a student but found it impossible to tell her how she felt. 65.What can we know about Lita’s childhood life? A.She was given birth to in the Netherlands. B.She was adopted by a family in 1973. C.She lived a homeless life with her grandmother. D.She lost her grandma during her teenage years.. 66.According to the passage,we know the painting “A Pilgrimage to San Isidro”________. A.was exhibited in London museum B.was collected by actor Hugh Jackman C.was a best-known painting of Donatello D.was one works of Spain’s painter Goya 67.The underlined word “spectacular” in Paragraph 7 is closet in meaning to “ ________ ”. A.frightening B.apparent C.necessary D.extraordinary 68.When Lita said “NO” to the gallery,she really ________. A.didn’t want to paint against her will B.would hold solo exhibitions in London C.was eager to come back to hometown D.found another gallery to cooperate with 69. Which of the following best describe Lita according to the passage? A. Wealthy and beautiful. B.Dynamic and overconfident. C. Conservative and childish. D.Conventional and sensitive. 70.What can be the best title for the passage? A.How an artist travelled many countries B.How an artist was adopted and brought up C.How a street child became a leading artist D.How the three masters impressed an artist 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 35分） 笫四部分：任务型阅读（共 10小题；毎小题 1分，满分 10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格也填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。 This time of year,thousands of college applicants await e-notices and auspiciously (吉利地） sized envelopes from schools, under terrible pressure from their parents, friends, teachers, and themselves. To this anxious lot, I offer some advice, which comes not only from a bit of experience, but also a bit of research: just cool out, okay? Many parents and students think there is a world of difference between the lifelong outcomes of an A-minus student who gets into, say. Princeton, and an A-minus student who applies to Princeton but “only” gets into some less selective school, like Penn State or the University of Wisconsin. They assume that a decision made by faceless Ivy League admissions officers will mark the difference between success and failure in life. There are two important things to say about this stress. First, to put the anxiety into context, the kids applying to these schools are already doing quite well. Seventy percent of 29-year-olds don't have a bachelor's degree, and the majority of BAs are earned at non-selective schools that accept a majority of their applicants. Many of the people applying to selective colleges have already won life’s lottery. But if that doesn't ease the nerves of the 40,000 people waiting on Stanford or Penn, here is a more encouraging conclusion from economics. For most applicants, it doesn’t matter if they don't get into their top choice, according to a paper by Stacy Dale, a mathematician at Mathematica Policy Research, and Alan Krueger, an economist at Princeton University. They tracked two groups of students—one that attended college in the 1970s and the other in the early 1990s. They wanted to know:Did student attending the most elite colleges earn more in their 30s. 40s. and 50s than students with similar SAT scores, who were rejected from elite colleges? The short answer was no. Or, in the author's language, the difference between the students who went to super-selective schools and the students with similar SAT scores who were rejected from those schools and went to less selective institutions was “indistinguishable from zero.” What does that mean? U means that, for many students, “who you are” is more important than where you go”. It's hard to show that highly selective colleges add much earning power, even with their distinguished professors and professional networks. In addition, the decision of admissions officers isn't as important as the sum of the decisions, habits, and relationships students have built up to this point in their young life. For the elite colleges themselves, the Dale-Krueger paper had additional, fascinating findings. It's found that the most selective schools do make an extraordinary difference in life earning for minority students from less-educated families who are more likely to rely on colleges to provide the training and job networks that come automatically from living in a rich neighborhood with wealthy parents. In conclusion, getting into Princeton if your parents went to Princeton? Fine, although not a game-changer. But getting into Princeton if your parents both left community college after a year? That could be game-changing. 第五部分：词汇检测 (共 10小题；每小题 0.5分，满分 5分） 请认真阅读下列各小题,并根据所给首字母的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语 义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 81. According to the law, education is c between the ages 5 and 16 in china. 82. Tganks to the effort of the last three years,there has been a f change in the infrastruure construction of our city. 83.It is the differences rather than the s that matter between us. 84.Ahraham Lincoln a slavery in the United States, 85. She prepared for all (可能性）by taking enough food, water, and money, for something unexpected may happen on the road. 86. One of the (要求）for a fire is that the material be beated to its burning temporature. 87. The boy felt (窘迫的）in front of such a big audience. 88. C Australia's small population,its outstanding performance at the Olympic was really amazing. 89.Much to this (满意),his son achieved the highest grade in the maths exam. 90.His to remarks made him an easy target for the opposition. 笫六部分：书面表达（满分 20分） 请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150词左右的文章。 Bullying isn't just confined to the real world. According to the Cyberbullying Research Center, almost half of all young people have been bullied online. Cyberbullying is a form in which people harm other people online deliberately. And unlike the traditional bully, the electronic bully can remain anonymous, so we often don't know who they are. Cyberbullying includes things like spreading lies and rumors online, sending or forwarding unpleasant message via instant messaging, text or on social networks. It's becoming very common among teenagers these days. There are campaigns against cyberbullying and some places have adopted laws to prevent it. 【写作内容】 1.用约 30个单词写出上文概要； 2.用约 120个单词写出以下相关内容： （1）网络暴力的原因和影响； （2）从社会规范和个人行为谈谈如何应对网络暴力。 【写作要求】 1.发表观点时必须提供理由或论据； 2.阐述观点、提供论据或叙述经历时，不能直接引用原文语句； 3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。