【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错专题模拟试题10篇训练之五（10页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错专题模拟试题10篇训练之五（10页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文改错专题模拟试题10篇训练之五 ‎[一]‎ We have a radio club in our school，that is run by the students. I am luckily as I am in the charge of it. It started two years ago. There are a variety of programmes，including the weather，recent news and so on. During exam time we have special programme who tells students the things we should do for preparation. At the end of the school year，many students who are graduating uses our club to give message to their close friends and teachers. When parents come to visit the school，we often play some songs singing by students. I believe I shall miss the radio club after graduation.‎ 参考答案：‎ We have a radio club in our school，that is run by the students. I am luckily as I am in ‎ 71.which 72. lucky the charge of it. It∧started two years ago. There are a variety of programmes，including ‎ ‎73.the 74. was ‎ the weather，recent news and so on. During exam time we have∧ special programme who tells ‎ 75. a 76. that/which students the things we should do for preparation. At the end of the school year，many students ‎ 77. they who are graduating uses our club to give message to their close friends and teachers. When ‎ ‎ 78. use 79. messages parents come to visit the school，we often play some songs singing by students.I believe I shall ‎ ‎ 80. sung miss the radio club after graduation.‎ ‎[二]‎ Last month, I took part a volunteer activity in the countryside. We set off by the bus at 9 o’clock in the morning. After a three-hour drive, we saw a village surrounding by hills. We had to got off the bus and walked to the village. It was nearly 12 o’clock , but we had lunch in the village. The meal is made with vegetables grown by the villagers---it tasted delicious. After lunch, they played a few games with the child in the village. We made a big circle, holding hands together. Lastly, we visited the old man which had no children. We gave him some rice and oil and sang a few songs for him. He smiled happy, and I felt I got happiness in return.‎ 参考答案：‎ Last month, I took part ∧ a volunteer activity in the countryside. We set off by the bus ‎ in ‎ at 9 o’clock in the morning.‎ After a three-hour drive, we saw a village surrounding by hills. We had to got off the bus ‎ surrounded get ‎ and walked to the village. It was nearly 12 o’clock , but we had lunch in the village. The meal so is made with vegetables grown by the villagers---it tasted delicious. After lunch, they played was we ‎ a few games with the child in the village. We made a big circle, holding hands together. ‎ ‎ children ‎ Lastly, we visited an man which had no children.We gave him some rice and oil and ‎ ‎ who/that ‎ sang a few songs for him. He smiled happy, and I felt I got happiness in return.‎ ‎ happily ‎[三]‎ During the holiday I take part in a special summer camp. There I met a girl from Canvey, a town on the Thames, where is to the east of London. As a host, I showed him around such place as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. She was deeply impressing by the great sights. I also told her about the great changes that had been taken place in the past few decades. She said Beijing was quite different from that she had expected and that it was very beautifully. Meanwhile, I improved my spoken English in her help. I think summer camp is very valuable.‎ 参考答案 ‎【解析】考查动词时态。文章使用一般过去时描述，故将take改为took。‎ 考查定语从句。先行词为Thames，关系词在从句中充当主语，故将where改为which。‎ 考查代词。上文中提到girl，故将代词him改为her。‎ 考查名词复数。句中提到两个名胜古迹：长城，故宫。故将place改为places。‎ 考查固定短语。句意：壮丽的景色给她留下了深刻的印象。sb. be impressed给某人留下印象。故将impressing改为impressed。‎ 考查固定用法。take place发生，没有被动语态。故将been去掉。‎ 考查宾语从句。What在从句中充当excepted的宾语，故将that改为what。‎ 考查形容词。形容词作表语，故将beautifully改为beautiful。‎ 考查介词。在谁的帮助下by/with the help of sb.或by/with one’s help故将in改为with/by。‎ 考查定冠词。上文中提及并特指应使用定冠词the。‎ ‎ [四]‎ Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities. We have two different opinions.‎ Some students thought it’s a good idea to keep pets because many old people who will live alone ‎ at home can get some comfort from them. Besides, get along well with animals will make our life interesting. However, other students are against the idea. In their opinions, if too many people keep pets at home, it’s harmful for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too many noise and even attack people.‎ As for me, I’m in favor of the former. I don’t think it’s bad for us to keep pets at home. But you must take some measures to prevent them from serious polluting our environment.‎ 参考答案 ‎1.if---whether 考查名词从句。句意：最近，我们班的同学就城市里是否应该养宠物进行了热烈的讨论。当作介词宾语从句时只能用whether不能用if ‎ ‎2.thought----think 考查时态。本句要用一般现在时，故thought----think。‎ ‎3.去掉 live前的will 考查动词时态，句意：因为很多老年人，他们是独自在家。是指独自在家的老人，不是“将要”独自在家的老人。‎ ‎4.get----getting 考查非谓语。动词的-ing形式作主语，不能用动词原形作主语。句意：和动物相处会使我们的生活有趣。‎ ‎5.在other前面加上the 考查代词。一些人认为……,另一些人认为……要加the.‎ ‎6.opinions----opinion ‎ 考查固定用法。in one’s opinion是固定用法。在某人看来，.opinion不能加s。‎ ‎7.for----to 考查固定搭配。句意：如果太多人家里有宠物，这对环境有害。be harmful to….对……有害。‎ ‎8.many---much 考查形容词。句意：更为糟糕的是宠物可能会制造太多的噪音。噪音不可数，只用much不能用many修饰。make too much noise制造太多的噪音。‎ ‎9.you----we 考查代词。句意：但是我们必须采取措施去阻止…。根据句意是我们(we)而不是你们(you )。‎ ‎10.serious---seriously 考查副词作状语。句意：但是我们必须采取一些措施来防止它们严重污染我们的环境。严重是用于修饰污染pollute，所以要用副词。Serious改为seriously ‎ [五]‎ When an English traveler, who spent a few week in Sweden, was about to return to home, he found he had only enough money left to get a ticket to England. Since it was only two-day voyage, he believed he can get home without eating anything. He final bought a ticket with that little money and went to board the ship. He closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell or refused to go to the place where people had his dinner when dinnertime came. Therefore, he couldn’t stand this any longer and went to the dining hall, enjoy the last meal on the ship. He then said, “Waiter, brings me the bill.” “Oh, meals are included in the ticket.” said the waiter.‎ 参考答案 ‎【解析】第一处：考察名词单复数，a few修饰名词复数，度过几周时间。故要将week改为weeks.‎ 第二处：考察副词，返回家return home，home是副词，前面不用介词，故要把to去掉 .‎ 第三处：考察动词时态，通篇讲述的是过去的事情，故要用一般过去时，将can 改为could.‎ 第四处：考察副词，最后买了一张票，用副词修饰动词。故要将final改为finally.‎ 第五处：考察介词，登上轮船，是介词on board，故要将to改为on.‎ 第六处：考察连词，他对午饭铃声充耳不闻，并且拒绝去公共区域就餐，表示并列关系,故要将or改为and.‎ 第七处：考察代词，根据people得知人们去用餐，应该用复数形容词性物主代词，故要将his改为their.‎ 第八处：考察连词，他不出去就餐然而很快他就受不了了，表示转转关系，故要Therefore改为However.‎ 第九处：考察非谓语动词，前后句没有连词，主语相同都是“他”he,与动词享受是主动关系，故要用现在分词将enjoy改为enjoying.‎ 第十处：考察祈使句，服务员你给我把账单拿过来，对第二人称所说的话可以用动词原形开头。故要将brings改为bring。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 短文改错考查了词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑，在做短文改错时，一定要细读全文，逐句分析，命题趋势主要包括：‎ ‎1.一致关系：包括主谓一致、时态一致、代词指代一致等。第三处：考察动词时态，通篇讲述的是过去的事情，故要用一般过去时，将can 改为could.‎ 处：考察代词，根据people得知人们去用餐，应该用复数形容词性物主代词，故要将his改为their.‎ ‎2.平行结构：包括动词与动词相配，形容词与形容词相配，分词与分词相配，不定式与不定式相配等。常由并列连词或词组连接。如：and， or ， but，neither…nor…, as well as 等. 第六处：考察连词，他对午饭铃声充耳不闻，并且拒绝去公共区域就餐，表示并列关系,故要将or改为and.‎ ‎3.非谓语动词的用法：如to的省略，过去分词与现在分词的误用等。第九处：考察非谓语动词，前后句没有连词，主语相同都是“他”he,与动词享受是主动关系，故要用现在分词将enjoy改为enjoying.‎ ‎4．多余词：常常是介词、冠词、副词/被动语态等的多余。第二处：考察副词，返回家return home，home是副词，前面不用介词，故要把to去掉 .‎ ‎5．词性的混用。第四处：考察副词，最后买了一张票，用副词修饰动词。故要将final改为finally.‎ ‎6．行文逻辑判断第四处：考察副词，最后买了一张票，用副词修饰动词。故要将final改为finally.等。‎ ‎ [六]‎ In my mind, I could never fancy how ten second of life could change a person's view for his whole existence. A few years ago I experience the worst moment in my life. I was driving home that afternoon. Unfortunately, I didn't make it home as usually because I had a car accident. While I was driving, all of a sudden, but the car in front of me stopped. My car immediately ran into it. Luckily, I wasn't serious hurt. That accident changed way I drive and they taught me a valuable lesson. I also came to the conclusion which life needs to be treasuring.‎ 参考答案 ‎1.second→seconds 2.for→on/about 3.experience→experienced ‎ ‎4.usually→usual 5.the car前的but去掉 6.serious→seriously ‎7.way前加the 8.they→it 9.which→that 10.treasuring→treasured ‎【解析】1. 句意：在我心中，我无法想象生活的十秒能怎样改变一个人对于他整个存在的观点。second表示“秒”是可数名词，前面有ten修饰，故要用复数形式。故second改为seconds。‎ ‎2.考查介词。表示某人关于某一事物的态度、观点，或者关于哪个方面的课题、论文、演讲等用on 或about。故for改为on/ about。‎ ‎3.考查时态。句意：几年前我经历了生命中最困难的时刻。根据时间状语a few years ago可知，用一般过去时，故experience改为experienced。‎ ‎4.句意：我并没有按时回到家，因为我发生了一场车祸。本题考查词组as usual，表示“像往常一样”。故usually改为usual。‎ ‎5.句意：当我开车时，我前面的车突然停下来了。本句是由While引导的状语从句，主句前面不用连词，故删去the car 前面的but。‎ ‎6.考查副词。句意：我伤的并不严重。这里用副词修饰句子，故serious改为seriously。‎ ‎7.句意：这次事故改变了我开车的方法。这里的方法是特指，故changed 和way之间加the。‎ ‎8.考查代词。句意：那次事故改变了我开车的方法，它也给我上了宝贵的一课。这里用it指代上文出现的名词单数that accident，故they改为it。‎ ‎9.考查同位语从句。句意：我也得出了生命需要被珍视的结论。名词the conclusion后接从句表示the conclusion的内容，构造了同位语从句，引导词在句中只起连接作用，无意义，不作成分，故要用that。‎ ‎10.句意：我也得出了生命需要被珍视的结论。根据句意可知，动词treasure要用被动语态的形式，故treasuring改为treasured。‎ ‎[七]‎ Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom or Mary, around Chengdu so that they could get a feeling of the amazed city. We began by touring Kuan Zhai Alley, that is known for its traditional Chinese architecture. I know the area very good so I acted as their tour guide. For lunch, I tried some Chengdu fried sauce noodles. Tom thought that they were in particularly delicious. Soon before lunch, we went to the Research Base of Giant Panda to pay a visit to the pandas. Both Mary and Tom fall in love with the lovely pandas. We finished off the day by going shopping, and they bought some paper cuts as souvenir. It was fantastic day and I hope they will come to Chengdu again.‎ ‎【参考答案解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了上周日，作者陪伴两个外国朋友Tom和Mary在成都游玩一天，度过了愉快的一天。‎ 第一处：考查连词。句意：上周日，我陪伴我的两个外国朋友Tom和Mary在成都附近走走。表示并列关系，所以or改为and。‎ 第二处：考查形容词。v-ed形式的形容词修饰人，而v-ing形式的形容词修饰物，这里修饰city，所以用v-ing形式，amazed改为amazing。‎ 第三处：考查非限制性定语从句。that is known for its traditional Chinese architecture作定语，修饰Kuan Zhai Alley，且有逗号与主句隔开，所以是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，that改为which。‎ 第四处：考查副词。句意：我非常了解这一地区，所以我担任他们的导游。修饰动词know，用副词，所以good改为well。‎ 第五处：考查代词。句意：午饭时，我们吃了一些成都炒面。是三个人旅行，表示“我们”，所以I改为we。‎ 第六处：考查副词。句意：Tom认为特别好吃。修饰形容词delicious，用副词，in在这里为多余，所以删除in。‎ 第七处：考查连词。句意：午饭后不久，我们去了大熊猫研究基地，去观看大熊猫。表示“在……之后”，所以before改为after。‎ 第八处：考查时态。作者在回忆往事，所以用一般过去时，fall改为fell。‎ 第九处：考查名词单复数。句意：我们通过购物结束了这一天，并且他们买了一些剪纸作为纪念品。“一些剪纸”是复数意义，所以“纪念品”用复数，souvenir改为souvenirs。‎ 第十处：考查冠词。句意：这是美好的一天，并且我希望他们再次来到成都。泛指“一个极好的日子”，且fantastic的首字母发音是辅音，所以fantastic day前增加a。‎ ‎ [八]‎ I’m Li Hua, a senior three student in our school. Last Monday I received three America students. We had a wonderful time. And I tasted the pleased feeling of friendship.‎ ‎ In the afternoon, after divided into two groups, we began to work for the coming English speech context. Just as I was wondering what to do next, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. It was my English teacher. I wondered that he would say. He said that it was a competition that everyone would like to take part in it. He added that was pretty fluent with English, but I needed to arrange my time good.‎ ‎ In the evening, at about half past ten, we finished working. I don’t know the result, but I’m sure without our help, winning the championship will be the effort.‎ 参考答案 ‎1. America→American2. pleased→pleasing/pleasant3. after之后加being ‎4. passed→passing5. take part in后面的it去掉6. that→what ‎7. with→in8. good→well9. our→their/ his10. the→an ‎【解析】1. 考查形容词。形容词American（美国的）作定语修饰名词students。故America→American.‎ ‎2. 考查形容词。形容词pleased（高兴的）；形容词pleasing/pleasant（令人高兴的）修饰名词feeling（情感）。故pleased→pleasing/pleasant.‎ ‎3. 考查动名词。介词after后接名词或动名词，所以要用动名词的被动语态形式（being done）作宾语，故 after之后加being.‎ ‎4. 考查动名词。固定结构：see sb. doing sth.（看到某人正在做某事），故passed→passing.‎ ‎5. 考查代词。定语从句中关系代词that已经作了介词in的宾语，故take part in后面的it去掉.‎ ‎6. 考查代词。宾语从句中用what作动词say的宾语，而that不作任何成份。故that→what.‎ ‎7. 考查介词。固定短语：in English（用英语），故with→in.‎ ‎8. 考查副词。副词well作状语，修饰谓语动词，故 good→well.‎ ‎9. 考查代词。根据句意：但我相信没有他/他们的帮助，赢得冠军还将需要一份努力的。故our→their/ his.‎ ‎10. 考查冠词。句意：但我相信没有他/他们的帮助，赢得冠军还将需要一份努力的。此处用an表示“一份”修饰可数名词effort（努力），故 the→an.‎ ‎ [九]‎ There are many hurricanes occur around the world every year. Knowing what to do during a hurricane is of great important to survive.‎ Listening to the weather forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming. If a hurricane warning is issued, stop doing whichever you’re busy with, which is always the most efficient way to avoid caught in a hurricane. If you were walking outside, stop and find a shelter under which can protect you from a hurricane. If you are in your car when a hurricane comes, remain in it and turn on the engine, waiting until the hurricane dies down. If you are inside your house, do remember to close the windows and doors until you are sure when the wind is not that strong enough to blow it open.‎ 参考答案 ‎【解析】每年都有许多飓风在世界各地发生。知道在飓风中如何做对生存非常重要。‎ ‎1.occur改为occuring ‎ 考查非谓语作定语。occur与所修饰的名词 hurricanes在逻辑上是主动关系，要用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎2.important 改为importance 考查固定搭配。 be of importance=be important 重要。 of+名词相当于这个名词的形容词。‎ ‎3.listening改为listen。‎ 考查句子结构。Listen to the weather forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming. 听天气预报,这样你就知道当飓风什么时候来临。祈使句要用动词原形 。故要改为 listen。‎ ‎4.whatever—whichever 考查名词从句stop doing whatever you’re busy with.停止做你正在做的任何事。。 whatever没有范围的任何事 而whichever有范围的。故whichever改为whatever。‎ 考查 which whichever ‎5.being ‎ 考查固定搭配。 avoid doing sth.避免做某事。be caught in..被困于……，陷入……所以要加being。‎ ‎6.were –are 考查动词的时态。根据句意要用现在进行时。‎ ‎7去掉.under ‎ 考查定语从句。从句子结构及句意来判断，多了个under，故去掉。找一个可以让你不受飓风影响的shelter。‎ ‎8.on改为off 考查固定搭配。根据此句句意：如果当飓风来了留在车里并关掉引擎。turn on 打开，turn off 关掉。故on改为off。‎ ‎9.when改为that when that 考查固定搭配。句意：,记得要关闭门窗,直到你确定风并不足以打击它打开。be sure that ……=make sure that…..确保，确定，确信。‎ ‎10.it them it them ‎ [十]‎ Dear Alice,‎ I am delighted to hear that you will come to my city for sightseeing. I was writing to you expressing my willingness to make arrangement for your tour.‎ As for the accommodation, I have the option of either staying in my home or in a hotel, that I can reserve for you in advance if you like. However, I'd like to help you work a travel schedule. In the way, could you do me a favor and purchase a Coach purse though it doesn't bother you? With my mother's birthday approached, I wish to present it to her as a birthday gift.‎ I'm looking forward to meeting you soon. I hope you will have a fun here.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 参考答案 ‎【解析】本文是一封信。主要讲述了李华为即将来访的Alice所做的一些准备，以及请求Alice为妈妈带份生日礼物。‎ ‎1.正在写这封信应该用一般现在时表示。故将was改为am。‎ ‎2.为旅行做安排，由下文可知作者并非只做了一个安排。故将arrangement改为arrangements。‎ ‎3.“你可以选择住在我家或者住在宾馆”，根据句意，是对方具有选择权。故将I改为you。‎ ‎4.非限制性定语从句的连接词为which。故将that改为which。‎ ‎5.根据句意，除了住所之外，我还可以帮你……是递进而并非是转折关系。故将However改为Besides。‎ ‎6.work out的意思是想出、制定出，和后面连接意为制定出旅游计划。故在work之后添加out。‎ ‎7.by the way为固定搭配，意为顺便问一问。故将In改为By。‎ ‎8.“如果不麻烦的话，可否……”此处表假设而非让步。故将though改为if。‎ ‎9.with +宾语+doing，表主动。故将approached改为approaching。‎ ‎10.have fun 为固定搭配，玩得愉快，中间无需不定冠词。故将a去掉。‎