2018年辽宁省大连市高考模拟试题英语（二）

2018年辽宁省大连市高考模拟试题英语（二）

2018 年辽宁省大连市高考模拟试题英语（二） 第一部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Steve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew but whose face he didn’t﹣the girl with a rose. She was his pen pal （笔友）. She had helped him a lot both in study and life. They planned their first meeting for 7p.m. at Grand Central Station in New York. "You’ll recognize me，" she wrote， "by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my coat." So at 7p.m. he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose. A young woman was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plain﹣looking （相貌平 平）woman walked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose. He did not hesitate. "I’m Steve Blanchard， and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner？" he asked. A kind smile appeared on the woman’s face. "I don’t know what this is about， son，" she answered. "But the young lady in the green coat who just went by begged me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner， I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test! 1. Steve was helped in study and life by ________. A.a girl B. a middle﹣aged woman C. his sister D. his wife 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Thirteen months ago，in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf and found himself attracted by the notes in the margin （页边）.13 个月前，他 被一本书中女孩儿的注释吸引了，并在学习生活上得到了帮助，故选 A。 答案：A 2. When Steve saw the plain﹣looking woman with a red "rose， he felt ________. A. disappointed B. happy C. nervous D. sad 解析：细节理解题。根据 But there was no red rose. Then a plain﹣looking （相貌平平） woman walked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose.可知，看到 相貌平平的妇女，他有些失望。故选 B。 答案：B 3. Miss Maynell did the test to see if Steve ________. A. came to the meeting on time B. was young and handsome C. could recognize her immediately D. judged people by their appearances 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段，特别是最后一句 She said it was some kind of test 可知，这是个测试，也就是，如果 John 没有走上去见这个妇女，就证明他并不是真的在乎 女孩的思想。 答案：D 4. From the last paragraph we learn that ________. A. the Woman was Miss Maynell B. Steve invited the woman to dinner with him C. the woman was Miss Maynell’s close friend D. Miss Maynell wanted to test Steve before they met 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段，特别是最后一句 She said it was some kind of test 可知，女孩想在见面之前测试 Steve.故选 D。 答案：D 5. The story tells us that ________. A. friendship can bring people happiness B. looks can give other people wrong ideas C. beauty in the heart is more important than looks D. good﹣looking and a great mind can go together 解析：写作意图题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive.可知，一个人的真正的内心的美比外貌更重要.故选 C。 答案：C B There was once a guy who suffered from cancer. He was 18years old and could die anytime. He stayed in his house and never went outside. He was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked for his mother’s permission， who was his only lifelong friend. He walked down his block and saw a CD store. He stopped and looked through the front door. He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight（看见）. He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat. She looked up and asked， "Can I help you?" She smiled. He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before. He answered， "Uh…Yeah…Umm…I would like to buy a CD." He picked one out and gave her money for it. She wrapped（包裹） it carefully and gave it to him. He took it home and put it in his closet. From then on， the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang. The mother picked it up and answered， "Hello?" It was the girl! The mother started to cry and said, "You don’t know? He passed away yesterday…" The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother. Late that night, the mother went into the boy’s room and opened the CDS. She found pieces of paper with words："Hi…I think U R really cute. Do u wanna go out with me? Love， Jocelyn." 6. Who took care of the guy all his life?_________ A. His father. B. The girl. C. His mother. D. A doctor. 解析：细节理解题，根据 So he asked for his mother’s permission，who was his only lifelong friend.可知他的妈妈一直在照顾他，故答案为：C。 答案：C 7. The guy fell in love with the girl _________. A. after he talked with her B. after she wrapped the CD for him C. the moment he saw her D. when he gave her money for the CD 解析：细节理解题，根据 He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight （看见）可知他和女孩是一见钟情，故答案为：C。 答案：C 8. What can we know about the girl from the passage? _________ A. She was beautiful. B. She loved the guy. C. Her name was Jocelyn. D. Both A， B and C. 解析：细节理解题，根据 He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight，可知女孩子很漂亮，根据："Hi…I think U R really cute，Do u wanna go out with me？ Love.Jocelyn."女孩也喜欢他，名字叫做 Jocelyn，故答案为：D。 答案：D 9. How did the mother feel when she saw the words on the pieces of paper? _________ A. Excited but surprised. B. Disappointed but excited. C. Moved and excited. D. Moved but deeply sad. 解析：推断理解题，根据 She found pieces of paper with words："Hi…I think U R really cute， Do u wanna go out with me？Love.Jocelyn.""嗨…我觉得你真的很可爱，你想和我出去吗？爱. 乔斯林."可知妈妈在儿子死后看到这个纸条应该是感动却深感悲伤，故答案为：D。 答案：D 10. The best title for the passage can be ______. A. Say "I Love You" B. Love from a Mother C. A Beautiful Girl Selling CDS D. A CD Store 解析：标题归纳题，根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是一个羞涩的男孩子不敢说出自己的 爱，直到去世后她的妈妈才发现原来女孩子也喜欢他，所以要勇敢的说出自己的爱，故答案 为：A。 答案：A C FOR us humans， one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food. But for penguins， they cannot get a taste of this happiness. That’s because penguins can’t actually taste the delicious flavors （味道） of their favorite food﹣fish! Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome （基因组） of five species of penguins. They found that not one can taste umami （鲜味）， the flavor of meat or fish， the BBC reported. Many animals have five basic tastes： sweet, sour （酸）， salty bitter （苦） and umami. But according to genetic（遗传的）data， penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes. These findings are surprising and puzzling. And scientists don’t have a good explanation for them. But they have a few ideas. First， one of the umami genes doesn’t work in cold temperatures. "It’s about zero degrees when they eat cold fish，" Zhang Jianzhi， the lead scientist， told the Daily Mail， so even if the penguins had a functional（功能的）gene， it might not work when they needed it. Plus， penguins’ tongues are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste. Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food， penguins’ tongues are extremely spiky （钉子似的）. This is better for them to hold slippery （滑的） fish than tasting them. One study even showed that some types of penguins don’t even have taste buds. But penguins seem to be managing just fine. "Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception（知觉），" said Zhang. 11.The study finds that____________. A. different penguins have their own favorite fish B. penguins have different genomes for the five tastes C. penguins can’t taste the flavor of fish D. penguins don’t have any of the five basic tastes 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 They found that not one can taste umami （鲜味）， the flavor of meat or fish，可知他们发现，没有企鹅能尝到鲜味，肉或鱼的味道，故选 C。 答案：C 12. Penguins can only taste____________. A. salty and sour B. sour and sweet C. sweet and salty D. bitter and umami 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 But according to genetic（遗传的）data， penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes.可知但根据遗传的数据，企鹅只有酸味和咸味.故选 A。 答案：A 13. From Paragraph 5, we learn that____________. A. penguins’ umami genes work well in cold temperatures B. penguins only eat cold fish C. temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguins D. the umami genes in penguins would work when needed 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段 one of the umami genes doesn’t work in cold temperatures. 可知其中一个鲜味基因在低温下不起作用。说明气温可以决定鲜味基因，故选 C。 答案：C 14. Paragraph 6tells us that____________. A. a lack of taste is good for penguins B. penguins’ tongues are very spiky C. penguins prefer to eat slippery fish D. there are no taste buds on penguins’ tongues 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段 This is better for them to hold slippery （滑的） fish than tasting them.可知他们更适合于控制住滑的鱼而不是品尝鱼，故选 B。 答案：B 15. All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT ____________. A. they always swallow food whole B. their tongue structure is special C. their tongue function is different D. they live in cold temperatures 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception（知觉），"可知他们吞食整 个食物的行为和他们的舌头结构和功能表明，企鹅不需要味觉。没有提到他们生活在很冷的 气温下，故选 D。 答案：D D My parents give me an allowance every week. An allowance is the money I earn when I do chores or jobs around the house. There are a lot of things I want to buy with my allowance， but I have to earn it first! There are many ways to earn money. I do chores， make my bed and empty the dishwasher. I also help my parents whenever they ask. My parents let me choose how to spend my allowance， but they say I shouldn’t use it up at once. That’s why they taught me about budgets （预算）. A budget helps people buy things now and also save for things in the future. My mom says there are three ways to use my allowance. I can spend it， save it， or give it away. I want to do all three， so my mom and I make three jars. One is a "spend" jar， one is a "save" jar， and one is a "give" jar. Spend Jar The spend jar is my favorite! I put most of my allowance here. At the end of the month， I count up all my spending money. I use it to buy things and do fun things with my friends. Save Jar Sometimes， there are things I want， but I don’t have enough money. That’s what the save jar is for. I put some of my allowance in it. It builds up more and more each week. After a while， I have enough money to buy what I want. Give Jar The last jar is very special. It’s the give jar. I donate （捐赠） the money to a charity （慈 善） or another good cause. My dad says that donating money helps other people and makes our world a better place. I like putting my allowance into my three jars. It’s fun to see it build up over time! Do you earn an allowance？ 16. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "allowance" is ________. A.允许 B.零用钱 C.承诺 D.费用 解析：单词理解题，根据下一句 An allowance is the money I earn（赚的）when I do chores or jobs around the house 可知 allowance 是我做家务或者其他工作挣的，即零花钱的意思，故 答案为：B。 答案：B 17. There are ___________ jars for the writer’s money. A. one B. two C. three D. four 解析：细节理解题，根据 so my mom and I make three jars.One is a"spend"jar，one is a"save"jar，and one is a"give"jar.可知作者有三个罐子装零花钱，故答案为：C。 答案：C 18. For budgets, the writer’s parents DIDN’T want him to___________. A. spend all the money in a short time B. build up too much money C. save the money for things in the future D. choose how to spend the money 解析：细节理解题，根据 My parents let me choose how to spend my allowance，but they say I shouldn’t use it up at once 可知作者的父母不想让他很快用完这些钱，故答案为：A。 答案：A 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?___________ A. The writer’s parents have a large amount of money. B. The writer asks his mother to make the three jars. C. The writer donates money in the "spend" jar to a charity. D. There are many ways to get the allowance for the writer. 解析：细节理解题，根据 There are many ways to earn money 可知作者有很多种方法挣钱， 故答案为：D。 答案：D 20. We can learn how to according to the passage. ___________ A. use the allowance B. make three jars C. help others D. buy things 解析：主旨大意题，根据文章 My mom says there are three ways to use my allowance.I can spend it.save it.or give it away.I want to do all three，so my mom and I make three jars.One is a"spend"jar，one is a"save"jar，and one is a"give"jar.可知本文主要介绍的是如何处理零花钱的 问题，故答案为：A。 答案：A 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节） 第一节：完形填空（满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21-40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出最佳选项。 A friend of mine was sitting in the living room one day when his cat dragged in a little “gift” in its mouth﹣a dead animal of some sort. Taking a 21 look, he was shocked to recognize the 22 animal to be a bunny（小兔子） that 23 a little girl next door. Her 24 was Bonny. My friend felt terrible, believing his cat had 25 Bonny’s bunny. My quick﹣thinking friend came up with a plan. 26 from the cat’s mouth the dead and dirty animal, he put it in the 27 water, trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could. 28 he took a hair dryer and blow﹣dried the bunny 29 it looked pretty good. 30 , he took the dead bunny out to the neighbor’s rabbit hutch（小动物的圈 栏）and placed it back in the 31 , making it look natural and 32 there. The next 33 , he looked out the window and noticed a crowd of people 34 around the rabbit hutch. 35 seemed to be talking and 36 . He decided to go over and 37 like any normal curious neighbor and find out 38 was going on. When he got there, Bonny’s mother said to my friend, “You won’t believe what has 39 ! Bonny’s bunny 40 a few days ago， and we buried that little bunny right over there. It’s surprising that it should be in the cage this morning…” 21. A. farther B. smarter C. closer D. smaller 22. A. living B. dead C. dying D. lovely 23. A. turned to B. devoted to C. stuck to D. belonged to 24. A. age B.name C. size D. number 25. A. killed B. bit C. kicked D. hit 26. A. Bringing B. Removing C. Carrying D. Replacing 27. A. boiling B. dirty C. warm D. icy 28. A. So B. However C. Then D. Yet 29. A. if B. unless C. though D. until 30. A. Finally B. Immediately C. Quickly D. Especially 31. A. refrigerator B. carpet C. forest D. cage 32. A. curious B. painful C. nervous D. peaceful 33. A. afternoon B. night C. morning D. evening 34. A. arrive B. gather C. appear D. return 35. A. Everyone B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither 36. A. pointing B. apologizing C. blaming D. clapping 37. A. sound B. dress C. wear D. act 38. A. which B. what C. whether D. who 39. A. improved B. disappeared C. happened D. prepared 40. A. passed away B. turned up C. gave out D. took on 解析：21.考查形容词及语境理解。根据 Taking a 21 look 可知此处是靠近仔细 一看，故答案为 C。 22.考查形容词及语境理解。根据前文 a dead animal of some sort 可知是一只死的动物， 故答案为 B。 23.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. turned to 转向；B. devoted to 致力于；C. stuck to 坚持； D. belonged to 属于；根据下文 My friend felt terrible， believing his cat had 25 Bonny’s bunny 可知这只可怜的小兔子属于邻居家小女孩的，故答案为 D。 24.考查名词及语境理解。根据下文 Bonny’s mother said to my friend 可知小女孩的名字 叫 Bonny，故答案为 B。 25.考查动词及语境理解。根据 My friend felt terrible, believing his cat had 25 Bonny’s bunny 可知朋友感到很糟糕，以为是自家的猫杀死了 Bonny 的小兔子，故答案为 A。 26.考查动词及语境理解。根据下文 he put it in the 27 water, trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could 可知他从猫嘴里取回那只死兔子，故答案为 B。 27.考查形容词及语境理解。根据常识及下文 trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could 可知有关是把小兔子放在温水里清洗，故答案为 C。 28.考查副词及语境理解。根据下文 he took a hair dryer and blow﹣dried the bunny 可知这 是接下来的动作，使用副词 then，故答案为 C。 29.考查连词及语境理解。根据 he took a hair dryer and blow﹣dried the bunny 29 it looked pretty good 可知他用吹风机把小兔子一直吹干为止，故答案为 D。 30.考查副词及语境理解。根据前文使用的 then 可知此处应该是表示最后的一个步骤， 用 finally，故答案为 A。 31.考查名词及语境理解。根据文章最后一句 in the cage 可知作者的朋友悄悄地把死了 的小兔子放在了邻居家的笼子里，故答案为 D。 32.考查形容词及语境理解。根据前文的 natural 可知此处应该是与 natural 并列并与之呼 应，应该使用 peaceful，故答案为 D。 33.考查名词及语境理解。根据文章最后一句 this morning…可知此处应该是第二天早晨， 故答案为 C。 34.考查动词及语境理解。根据 he looked out the window and noticed a crowd of people 34 around the rabbit hutch 可知他从窗户里看到外面聚集了一群人，故答案为 B。 35.考查代词及语境理解。根据 seemed to be talking 可知似乎每个人都在谈论，故答案为 A。 36.考查动词及语境理解。根据前文及 35 seemed to be talking and 36 可知似乎每个人都在谈论并指着什么，故答案为 A。 37.考查动词及语境理解。根据 He decided to go over and 37 like any normal curious neighbor 可知作者决定走过去表现的像任何一个邻居一样，故答案为 D。 38.考查连词及语境理解。根据 and find out 38 was going on 可知想弄清楚发生 了什么，用 what，故答案为 B。 39.考查动词及语境理解。根据前文 was going on 可知此处应该使用 happen，表示发生 了什么，故答案为 C。 40.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. passed away 去世；B. turned up 出现；C. gave out 发出； D. took on 呈现；根据前文多次提到的 a dead animal 可知此处是指死掉的小兔子，故答案为 A。 答案：21﹣25 CBDBA 26﹣30 BCCDA 31﹣35 DDCBA 36﹣40 ADBCA 第二节 （每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teaching your kids about money may feel at times like a difficult task. But it’ s 41 (importance). Research shows ‘that parents are the 42 (big) influence on a child’s financial behavior. What’s more is that the lessons kids 43 (teach) by age 7 can determine their money 44 (habit) for life. So what’s the best Way to lead 45 (they) to financial success? 46 researcher says it’s teaching the concept of delayed gratification （满足）. The researcher also says the best way 47 (help) kids develop this habit is to put away money for something they really want. "Instead of 48 (buy) a snack every day after school， you can save up that money 49 use it to buy something you really want，" the researcher said. "That really helps kids understand 50 they need to do to save money in the long term." 解析：41.考查形容词。系动词后面跟形容词作表语，故答案为 important。 42.考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，父母对孩子的经济行为有最大的影响，此处用 最高级，故答案为 biggest。 43.考查时态语态。kids与teach之间是被动关系，前后为一般现在时，故答案为are taught。 44.考查名词。根据句意可知习惯不止一种，应该使用名词复数形式，故答案为 habits。 45.考查代词。lead 是动词，其后跟宾格，故答案为 them。 46.考查冠词。researcher 是可数名词，此处指一位研究者，使用不定冠词，故答案为 A。 47.考查非谓语。way 的后面往往跟不定式作后置定语，故答案为 to help。 48.考查非谓语。of 是介词，其后跟动名词做宾语，故答案为 buying。 49.考查连词。use 与 save up 是并列关系，使用并列连词 and，故答案为 and。 50.考查从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少 need 的宾语，应该使用 what， 故答案为 what。 答案：41. important 42. biggest 43. are taught 44. habits 45. them 46. A 47. to help 48. buying 49. and 50. what 第三部分 书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 25 分） 假设你是李华，你的外籍同学 John 在英语学习上帮助了你.他即将回国，请你再给 John 用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点： 1.你在英语学习上曾遇到的困难； 2.John 对你的帮助、建议及措施： （1）多听多读； （2）多看英语电影、多听英文歌曲； （3）自由发挥； 3.你的收获及对 John 的感谢和祝福。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear John, How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 解析：这是李华给外籍同学 John 的一封信.根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般 现在时态和一般过去时态为主.内容包括：1.自己在英语学习上曾遇到的困难以及 John 对自 己的帮助、建议及措施，还有收获；2.对 John 的感谢和祝福. 高分句型： 1. It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying， let alone speaking and writing.句子里 what 引导宾语从句 people were saying；let alone 表示“更不用说”。 对我来说背过那么多单词，理解人们所说的话，都很难，更不用说读和说了。 2. Firstly, you taught me to listen more and read more, which really helped me a lot.句子里 which 引导非限制性定语从句 really helped me a lot 代指主句。 首先，你交给我多听多读，这真的帮助我很多。 答案： Dear John, How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye. You have offered me so much help that is beyond words.I still remember I had difficulties in learning English last year. It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying, let alone speaking and writing. However, I am so lucky to meet you who are kind﹣hearted, wise and patient. Firstly, you taught me to listen more and read more, which really helped me a lot. Besides, you also suggested me that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs. Your recommendation Titanic is still my favorite, Furthermore, you also advised me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed. As a result, I finally made great progress. Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua