2018届二轮复习书面表达从高考试题看命题特点及备考指导课件（32张）

2018届二轮复习书面表达从高考试题看命题特点及备考指导课件（32张）

2018 届二轮复习书面表达专题 从高考真题看命题特点及备考指导 真题再练 命题特点 备考指南 真题再练 ■ 2015 年全国卷 必备素材 section n. 栏目 carry vt . ( 报刊 ) 登载，刊出 relevant adj. 相关的 informative adj. 有益的 the elderly 老年人 make dumplings 包饺子 be popular among /with sb. 受某人欢迎 假定你是李华 , 你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿 , 要点如下： 1.2015 全国新课标卷 I 1. 栏目介绍； 2. 稿件内容； 3. 稿件长度：约 400 词； 4. 交稿日期： 6 月 28 日前。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节 , 以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 Dear Peter, I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. Dear Peter, I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 2.2015 全国新课标卷 II 假定你是李华 , 计划和同学去敬老院（ nursing home ）陪老人们过重阳节（ the Double Ninth Festival ）。请给外教露西写封邮件 , 邀她一同前往 , 内容包括： 1. 出发及返回时间； 2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节 , 以使行文连贯； 3. 结语已为你写好。 Looking forward to your reply. … Yours, Li Hua Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua accommodation n. 住宿 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 dormitory n. 宿舍 attend a summer school 参加暑期班学习 company n. 公司 ■ 2014 年全国卷 必备素材 do a good job 干得好 colleague n. 同事 take regular exercise 经常锻炼 vacation n. 假期 pay 3,000 dollars for the course 为课程支付 3 千美元 continue v. 继续 get along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 include vt . 包括 in my free time 在我的业余时间 a program designer 程序设计者 various ball games 各种球类活动 host family 接待留学生的家庭 What will… be like? …… 将是什么样的？ 假定你是李华 , 计划暑假期间去英国学习英语 , 为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意 , 请给该校写封信 , 询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）。 注意 : 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节 , 以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇 : 住宿 accommodation 3. 2014 全国新课标卷 I Dear Sir/Madam, I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. I’ ve seen your ad , and I’ d like to know something more about your six-week English course. First , when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? Besides , I wish there would not be too many students in a class. I’ d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. Would there be a host family or university dormitory? I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 一家英语报社向中学生征文 , 主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。 1. 家庭。 2. 工作。 3. 业余生活。 注意 : 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节 , 以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语已为你写好。 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. 4. 2014 全国新课标卷 II I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family , probably with a lovely child. I hope I’ ll work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I’ ll do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time , I’ ll continue to take regular exercise , such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays , I’ ll travel around the world . In a word , my life will be much richer and more colorful. 命题特点 体裁： 主要是书信 ( 应用文 ) 。除 2014 年写“十年后的我”这样的描述文外， 2007 年以来有 15 篇是应用文中的书信、电子邮件和留言条。 值得一提的是，虽然通常以书信的形式命题，但 2013 年课标卷和 2009 年大纲卷 Ⅱ ，分别介绍中国结和前门大街，也就与物品介绍和地点介绍类的说明文写法相同。 题材： 与考生的学习和生活密切相关。 命题形式： 通常是提纲。除 2014 年课标卷 Ⅰ 是图表外，都是提纲形式。 备考指南 无论是什么文体，也不论是何种题材，更不管具体是写什么，只要是英语写作，就必须掌握以下内容，才可以以不变应万变： ⑴ 简单句的五个基本句型及 there be 句型。 ⑵ 简单句的高级形式，即简单句中含非谓语动词 ( 特别是作定语和状语 ) 、介词短语等。 ⑶ 并列句和平行结构，特别是 and, but, both…and, not only…but also, either…or…, not…but… 等并列连词的用法。 ⑷ 复合句，包括状语从句 ( 特别是表示时间、条件、让步、目的、结果的状语从句 ) ，名词性从句 ( 特别是主语从句 ) ，定语从句 ( 特别是非限制性定语从句 ) 。 ⑸ 特殊句型： ① was /were doing sth. when…did 正在做某事时，突然又发生另一事。 ② 形式主语句型： It is + adj. /n. + for sb. to do sth. ③ 强调句型： It is…that…. ；用 do, does, did 强调一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词。 ④ 倒装句型： Only in this way can we do sth.( 只有用这种方法，我们才能做某事 ) 等。 ⑤ There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问， …… ⑹ 除熟练掌握上述并列句和复合句的连词外，还需灵活运用起衔接作用的其他连接性副词和介词短语等。如： ① On the one hand, …On the other hand, … 一方面 …… 另一方面 ……( 引出相互矛盾的两个方面 ) ② For one thing, …and for another (thing), … 一来 …… 二来 ……( 列举两条 ) ③ Firstly, …Secondly, … Thirdly, ….Lastly /Last but not least, … 首先， …… 其次， …… 第三， …… ，最后， ……( 列举多条 ) ④ First…then…ten minutes later…finally… 先 …… 然后 …… 十分钟后 …… 最后 …… ( 叙述事情发生的先后，或陈述做某事的过程 ) ⑤ however ( 然而 ), besides( 此外 ), what’s more ( 此外，而且 ), to make things worse ( 情况更糟的是 ) 等。 ⑥ as a result( 结果 ), above all( 尤其是 ), after all( 毕竟 ) ， in fact( 事实上 ) 等。 ⑦ luckily /fortunately ( 幸运的是 ), unluckily /unfortunately ( 不幸的是 ) ， obviously ( 显然 ) ， similarly( 同样地 ) 等。 ⑧ in my opinion( 依我看 ), as far as I’m concerned( 就我而言 ) 等。（发表看法） ⑨ for example( 例如 ), take…for example ( 以 …… 为例 ), such as( 例如 ) 等。（举例） 以上各项微技能将在本书中分项辅导与训练。 Thank you!