英语卷·2018届辽宁省抚顺市四方高级中学高二10月月考（2016-10）

英语卷·2018届辽宁省抚顺市四方高级中学高二10月月考（2016-10）

姓 名 班 级 考 号 装 订 线 内 不 要 答 卷 ‎2016－2017学年上学期抚顺四方高中高二10月月考试题 英 语 命题人&校对人：范蕊 徐鑫 刘淑阳 李堃 王立影 ‎ 考试时间：120分钟 分数：150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Teenagers and young people should be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamed big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.  Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.   To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.  1. People who ______ could probably realize their dreams.  A. find a way to dream     B. get the meaning of life  C. dream a lot      D. have very good school results  2. According to the examples mentioned above, young people should be encouraged to dream because ______. ‎ A. their dreams might change the world B. they have much knowledge C.  they are greater than everyone else D. their dreams are natural   3. What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?  A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.  B. Developing technology can bring great progress.  C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.  D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.  ‎ B A list of Benjamin Franklin's inventions show a man of many talents and interests. His natural curiosity about things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better. Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read. He got tired of constantly taking ‎ them off and putting them back on, so he decided to figure out how his glasses let him see both near and far. He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of each hens(镜片)in a single frame. Today, we call them bifocals(双光眼镜). Everyone knows the story of Ben's famous kite flight. Although he made important discoveries and advancements, Ben did not "invent" the electricity. He did, however, invent the lighting rod which protects buildings and ships from lighting. In colonial America, most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a lot of wood. Ben figured that there had to be a better way. His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood. The furnace stove that he invented is called the Franklin Stove. Interestingly enough, Ben also set up the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely. As a postmaster, Ben had to figure out routes for delivering the mail. He went out riding in his carriage to measure the routes and needed a way to keep track of the distance. He invented a simple odometer(里程表） and attached it to his carriage. Later, other famous inventors, like Tomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell, followed in Ben's footsteps by trying to find ways to help people live better. 4. How many things invented by Benjamin Franklin are mentioned in the passage?    A. 3        B. 4        C.5       D.6 5. What do we know about the Franklin Stove?    A. It is much smaller than the traditional stove.    B. It is much safer and can save wood.    C. It is made of iron and easy to carry.   D. It reaches the requirements of the fire company.‎ ‎6. According to the passage, what characteristic did Benjamin Franklin have ?    A. He had a strong desire to make life better.    B. He was an excellent student at school.    C. He was born of a poor farmer family.    D. He made people's life simple. 7. What would be the best title for this passage?    A. A man of many talents and interests    B. How to help people live better ‎   C. The life of Benjamin Franklin ‎   D. Benjamin Franklin, a great inventor C Good News for Pandas!‎ They are cute and cuddly round-faced animals and look like they are almost smiling. They are probably one of the most loved of all animals. These creatures are slow and gentle, with white and black fur.‎ Any guesses for the animal we are talking about?‎ Yes, it is the Giant Panda!‎ Last week there was some good news for the pandas in the wild. Thanks to some amazing conservation efforts in China to save the species, the population of the giant pandas has rebounded by 17% since 2000. At last count, it is estimated that there are now over 2000 pandas in the wild.‎ The result: pandas have been moved from the endangered list to the easily injured species list.‎ In the 1970s, due to a sudden decline(下降) in panda population, the International Union of Conservation (IUC) placed the animals on the endangered species list. At that time, the Chinese government launched intensive efforts to save the panda from extinction. Trading of panda skin was banned and a panda reserve system was created to protect their natural habitats.‎ Meanwhile, efforts were made for setting up breeding of pandas in the wild and in captivity. Political willpower, science and efforts by the larger community helped bring the pandas back from the brink(边缘) of extinction. Though the situation is much better for pandas now, things are not all rosy.‎ Pandas love their bamboo. An average adult panda consumes 20 to 40 pounds of bamboo for their daily nutrition. In fact 99% of a giant panda’s diet consists of bamboo. So you can imagine how much they depend on a bamboo-based habitat. The shrinking（缩减） of the panda population is directly a result of severe habitat loss and human interaction(介入). These days less than 1% of the panda’s original habitats in the wild remain. The animals are confined（局限于） to 20 isolated areas of bamboo forests in six mountain ranges in China’s Sichuan, Shnazi and Gansu provinces in the wild.‎ ‎8. What’s pandas like?‎ A. lovely, quick, round-faced B. cruel, gentle, square-faced C. frightening, slow, round-faced D. lovely, gentle, round-faced ‎9.What does the underlined word “rebound” in para.4 refers to?‎ A. rebuild B. decrease C. increase D. recover ‎ ‎10.Which are NOT the Chinese government make to save the panda from dying out?‎ A. Creating a panda reserve system B. Banning the trading of panda skin.‎ C. Giving away pandas to other countries.‎ D. Setting up breeding of pandas in the wild.‎ ‎11.What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. Bamboo is the only food pandas eat.‎ B. The loss of bamboo-based habitat is the main reason for the shrinking of the panda population. ‎ C. These days more than 1% of the panda’s original habitats in the wild remain.‎ D. An average adult panda consumes 20 to 40 pounds of bamboo for their daily nutrition.‎ ‎ ‎ D The importance of Vitamin D has been known for some time for promoting bone growth ‎ and improving the body's immunity(免疫系统).‎ A recent study by the Leads Teaching Hospital found that Vitamin D could improve the working of the heart especially in the case of those suffering from cardiac diseases such as heart failure. The study was conducted on 163 patients with an average age of 70. The findings are -- shall we say heart-warming!!‎ Vitamin D is naturally produced by the body on exposure to the sun and is important for healthy bones and teeth apart from other benefits for the functioning of the body. It is possible that every cell in the body might require Vitamin D in some form or the other for proper functioning.‎ In case of people who do not go out in the sun much, the levels of this vitamin might be very low. It is also found that old people tend to produce less of it within their body due to a natural loss in the efficiency of the body to do so. In UK, people above the age of 65 are advised to regularly take 10 micrograms of vitamins. In these small amounts, there were no side effects and people on medical treatment showed large improvements.‎ Although few foods contain vitamin D naturally, some foods are rich in it, which means that the vitamin is added to the food. Foods that contain vitamin D include - salmon, egg yolk, shrimp, milk, cereal, yogurt, orange juice.‎ While regular adults have a pumping capacity(泵送能力) of 60-70%, it falls to only 25% in case of heart failure patients whose hearts are too weak to pump sufficient blood to the body. Those who had the vitamin D showed an increased efficiency of 34%, a significant improvement. The heart showed signs of becoming smaller and more powerful.‎ Dr Klaus Witte, consulted during the tests, suggested against immediately eating large amounts of the vitamin. The body reactions to large amounts of the vitamins would have to be carefully studied with a larger group over a longer period of time. However, doctors are hopeful that this would result in fewer side effects and longer lives for heart failure patients.‎ ‎12. Which is the best title for the passage?‎ A. A new cure for heart disease.‎ B. Vitamin D ---- A good friend of bone.‎ C. Vitamin D can improve pumping capacity.‎ D. The role of vitamin D ‎ ‎13. Which of the following is NOT the possible way to get vitamin D?‎ A. exposing to the sun.‎ B. eating vitamin D capsules.‎ C. eating the food such as salmon, egg yolk.‎ D. drinking apple juice.‎ ‎14. What kind of people tend to produce less vitamin D?‎ A. old people B. small babies C. adults D. women ‎15. What’s Dr. Klaus Witte’s attitude towards eating vitamin D?‎ A. He is against eating large amounts of it.‎ B. He is totally against eating it.‎ C. He is indifferent to it.‎ D. He suggests using it carefully.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Peer-to-Peer Travel（共享旅行）‎ ‎ Nowadays, people have been tired of traditional tourist ways and want to experience new culture. The burgeoning(新兴的) peer-to-peer or sharing-economy movement can meet their demand by staying in other people’s homes, driving their cars, eating in their kitchens. ___16____‎ Share a House ‎ Airbnb, an online community marketplace for homeowners and travelers, attract people who like the local experience it provided. According to Airbnb, “when you stay in an Airbnb, you have the opportunity to learn from a local. ____17____ Hosts are generally eager to share their tips with you to make your trip even more amazing.”‎ ‎____18___‎ ‎ Once you’ve booked a stay in a stranger’s home, the next natural step into the peer-to-peer world is driving a stranger’s car, which has appeal for travelers wanting to save money and get more personalized service when they hit the road.‎ Sharing a Meal ‎ ___19___People are longing for real experiences through food. Some social dining sites---through which you can book meals or cooking in someone’s private kitchen----fill the need of an ever-growing desire of travelers.‎ The Future of Peer-to-Peer Travel ‎ While the sharing economy challenges the traditional business models, it’s facing challenges over legitimacy(合法性).____20____ However, sharing-economy supporters are optimistic and believe the key to success lies in cooperation.‎ A. Share an Experience ‎ B. Share a Ride C. Airbnb hosts can give you insider knowledge you couldn’t find elsewhere.‎ D. Because of this aspect，some regulatory（监管）administrations have come up with some rules to control peer-to-peer travel.‎ E. What’s more, they can see a new destination through their eyes. ‎ F. Staying in someone’s home can make a vacation more affordable and add convenience.‎ G. Houses and vehicles aren’t the only things for share economy. ‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I used to do the luxury (奢侈品) business, but the global financial crisis (金融危机) destroyed me. I lost everything, including my 21______ and my rich life. I kept looking for work for a long time, but 22______ luck. My confidence was gone.‎ A friend of mine owned several car washes(洗车店), and he 23______ me a job. I refused. To me, working in a car wash meant 24______. When I didn’t have money for a niece’s birthday 25______, I knew I had to do something. So I called my friend back and 26______ the job. ‎ On the third day of the work, a beautiful woman, who I’d employed as my assistant five years before, pulled in --- 27______ a brand new Lexus. Wearing a red jacket with a car wash logo on it, I was about to die from shame. There was nowhere to run, no place to 28______. However, something that happened 29______ really changed my life. While her car was getting 30______, she said she was happy to see me, that I’d been a great 31______, and that she was glad I was working. Too many of her friends were 32______, and at least I wasn’t trapped behind a desk. I realized how 33______ I truly was, and I decided I would try my best to increase my friend’s business. 34______, over the next few months, I 35______ a large number of deluxe washes(豪华洗车服务). I saw hundreds of people every day, and none of them thought I was a failure. They all 36______ me. Then, about six months later, one of my old clients (客户) called asking me to help set up a new 37______ company. A few months after that, I moved the company to Asia and met new cultures and 38______ markets.‎ Therefore, not from behind a 39______ but from a red jacket, I gained my 40______ and came to my success. ‎ ‎21 ‎A. kingdom B. job C. firework D. furniture ‎22 ‎A. plus B. apart from C. against D. without ‎23 ‎A. offered B. attracted C. suspected D. contributed ‎24 ‎A. possibility B. failure C. error D. conflict ‎25 ‎A. pot B. currency C. present D. wedding ‎26 ‎A. attended B. rejected C. accepted D. clarified ‎27 ‎A. driving B. pushing C. consisting D. folding ‎28 ‎A. quarrel B. spin C. blame D. hide ‎29 ‎A. westward B. afterward C. backward D. forward ‎30 ‎A. repaired B. exposed C. washed D. divided ‎31 ‎A. painter B. boss C. person D. physician ‎32 ‎A. unemployed B. delighted C. polluted D. thrilled ‎33 ‎A. rough B. cautious C. lucky D. enthusiastic ‎34 ‎A. In addition B. However C. As a result D. On the contrary ‎35 ‎A. sold B. understood C. made sense of D. was strict with ‎36 ‎A. respected B. laughed at C. absorbed D. united ‎37 ‎A. statue B. countryside C. victim D. luxury ‎38 ‎A. splendid B. positive C. scientific D. growing ‎39 ‎A. car B. desk C. job D. wash ‎40 ‎A. movement B. union C. achievement D. confidence 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Great Britain consists ___41___ four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is the ___42_____ (large) of the four countries, and for ____43_____ (convenient) it is divided _____44____(rough) into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, ___45___ most of the industrial cities are in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as ____46____ in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two.__47__ is a pity that the industrial cities_____48___ (build) in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For ____49____(history) architecture you have to go to older but ____50____(small) towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture.‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ John Snow was a famous doctor in London. So expert was he that he attended Queen Victoria as his personal physician. But he became inspiring when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly diseases of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was a outbreak. John Snow want to face the challenge and solve with this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled when its cause was found. In 1854 when another cholera broke out, he began to gather information or found the evidence. It seemed that the polluted water was blame. John Snow suggested that the polluted source of all the water supplies was examined. Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） ‎ 假设你是李华，你和你的朋友Susan都喜欢音乐，想要组成一个乐队并且成为音乐家。请你给音乐人小刚写一封信征求意见，内容包括：‎ 1. 以演奏一种音乐还是多种音乐开始合适 2. 如何赚钱买更好的乐器 3. 如何受欢迎,有没有捷径 4. 乐队的名字 可以增加适当的细节，字数100左右 ‎ ‎ ‎2016－2017学年上学期抚顺四方高中高二10月月考试题 英语答案：‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎1-3 CAC 4-7 BBAD 8-11 DCCB 12-15 DDAA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎16-20 ECBGD ‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 ‎：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-25BDABC 26-30CADBC 31-35BACCA 36-40ADDBD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎41-50 of; largest; convenience, roughly; and; those ;It ;built; historical; smaller 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ his-her; inspiring-inspired; diseases-disease; a-an; with去掉; want-wanted; when-until; or-and；加 to；was-(should) be ‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 参考答案：‎ Dear Xiao Gang,‎ I’m Li Hua. I am writing to ask you for some advice. Susan and I are both fond of music and we hope to form a band and dream of becoming musicians. However, we have some difficulty in forming it. Could you please give us some advice?‎ Firstly, which is better to start with, to play one kind of music or different kinds? In addition, how can we earn some extra money to buy better instruments? To be honest, the instrument we use now is not of high quality. Besides, We want more people to get familiar with us. How can we accomplish that? Is there anything that we can do to make us popular in a short time? Above all, we would appreciate it if you could come up with a name for our band.‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua