【推荐】专题02 大题好拿分【基础版】（20题）-2017-2018学年上学期期末复习备考高二英语黄金30题

【推荐】专题02 大题好拿分【基础版】（20题）-2017-2018学年上学期期末复习备考高二英语黄金30题

‎1. 【辽宁省六校协作体2017-2018学年高二上学期期初联考】A Opening in 1934, the Brookfield Zoo quickly received a worldwide reputation for its special displays and unique exhibits.‎ Address: 1st Avenue between Ogden Avenue and 31st Street, Brookfield, Illinois Phone: 708-688-8000‎ Getting to the Brookfield Zoo by Public Transportation:‎ The Metra Rail Burlington Northern line runs from Union Station downtown to the “Zoo Stop”‎ Driving from Downtown:‎ Drive along the Eisenhower Expressway west to First Avenue exit and follow the signs to the zoo entrance.‎ The Brookfield Zoo Tickets:‎ Adults(aged12-64):$13.50; Seniors(aged65+):$9.50; Children(aged3-11):$7.50; (under3, free)‎ The Brookfield Zoo Featured Exhibits:‎ Tropic World; Wolf Woods; Living Coast; Seven Seas; Fragile Kingdom;‎ About the Brookfield Zoo:‎ The Brookfield Zoo is located just 14 miles west of downtown Chicago. It’s home to a variety of animal species, and its use of natural barriers(屏障) and moats(壕沟) is so much more relaxing and enjoyable than watching a lion walking in a cage（笼子）.‎ For more information about the Brookfield Zoo, click here.‎ ‎1. Where can you read this passage?‎ A. in a newspaper B. in a magazine C. in a textbook D. on the Internet ‎2. Where is the entrance to the Brookfield Zoo?‎ A. At 31st Street. B. At Ogden Avenue.‎ C. At First Avenue. D. At the Eisenhower Station.‎ ‎3. How much should a middle-aged couple and their 5-year-old twins pay if they visit the zoo?‎ A. $21 B. $28.5 C. $42 D. $46‎ ‎4. What make(s) the Brookfield Zoo more attractive and enjoyable?‎ A. Its cheap tickets. B. Its cage-less displays.‎ C. Its various activities. D. Its worldwide reputation ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B ‎2. Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I am writing to apply for the Sales Manager position on the careers page of the King Computers website. Last year King Computers added five new offices, making it the largest computer sales and services company in the state. I understand that one of the company’s aims is to expand outside of the Washington area. I hope to have the chance to play an important role in your growing business. As a sales manager with Diamond Computers, I expanded our sales area by 150% in two years. I am sure that my leadership and experience will help King Computers achieve its goals, too. Z。xxk I have worked in the field of computer sales for over fifteen years. Now I am a sales ‎ manager for Diamond Computers based in Seattle. I am skilled at managing accounts and increasing sales revenue(收益). Last year, my team produced $960,000 in revenue---the highest in the company. I am experienced at planning sales strategies(策略), developing advertising campaigns, and creating sales budgets（预算）.‎ King Computers is well-known for its customer-first philosophy. In my fifteen years in sales, this way of thinking is the most important thing I have learned. A sales strategy should never be just about getting money from customers. I believe it’s important to take the time to listen to each customer---to understand what he or she really needs. As a sales manager for King Computers, I will be in a great position to do just that.‎ If you are looking for a skilled sales manager with a history of success, I would be delighted to speak with you.‎ I look forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Sincerely,‎ Paul Reubens ‎1. According to the passage, what is Paul Reubens?‎ A. the sales manager of the Diamond Computers B. the interviewer of the Diamond Computers C. the sales manager of the King Computers ‎2. What is one of King Computers’ aims?‎ A. To set new goals. B. To add five new offices.‎ C. To hire more sales managers. D. To make its business grow bigger.‎ ‎3. Paul Reubens is experienced at _______.‎ A. managing accounts B. creating sales budgets C. planning sales strategies D. all above ‎4. Paul Reubens wrote this letter in order to________.‎ A. tell us that he is skillful as a sales manager B. show he is fit for the job at King Computers C. explain why he is interested in selling computers D. describe what he has experienced for over fifteen years ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 我知道公司的目标之一是在华盛顿以外地区拓展业务。故选D。‎ ‎3. 【四川省双流中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】A Who are we and what do we do?‎ Since National Theatre Live was launched in June 2009, we’ve broadcast more than forty productions live, from both the National Theatre and other theatres in the UK.‎ Our broadcasts have now been experienced by over 5.5 million people in over 2,000 venues around the world, including over 650 venues in the UK alone. Past broadcasts from the National Theatre have included Danny Boyles’ Frankenstein with Benedict Cumberbatch and Jonny Lee Miller, War Horse; Man and Superman with Ralph Fiennes.‎ Broadcasts from other UK theatres include Coriolanus from the Donmar Warehouse; Macbeth from the Manchester International Festival; Our biggest single broadcast to date is Hamlet with Benedict Cumberbatch at the Barbican, which has been seen by over 550,000 people.‎ How do we do it?‎ Thought each broadcast is filmed in front of a live audience in the theatre, cameras are carefully positioned throughout the theatre to ensure that cinema audiences get the “best ‎ seat in the house” view of each production.‎ Where can you find us?‎ The nearest venue to you is Emei 1958 Cinema, located at No. 360 Qingjiang Road East, Chendu, China.‎ What’s on?‎ The Deep Blue Sea Helen McCrory returns to the National Theatre in Terence Rattigan’s masterpiece.‎ Time: 3 p. m. Sunday 25 June, 2017 Venue: Emei ‎1958 Cinema Price: 120 RMB Man and Superman Academy Award® nominee Ralph Fiennes plays Jack Tanner in this exciting reinvention of Shaw’s classic.‎ Time: 3 p. m. Sunday 23 July, 2017 Venue: Emei ‎1958 Cinema Price: 120 RMB Clicking “Book Now” will take you through to a third party site where you can complete your booking.‎ ‎1. What is the number of audience who have watched the National Theatre Live productions?‎ A. Over 5.5 million B. Over 2,000‎ C. Over 650 D. Over 550,000‎ ‎2. Which of the following statements is true about Hamlet?‎ A. It was performed at National Theatre B. Barbican is one of the actors playing a role in it C. It is Benedict Cumberbatch’s biggest single broadcast D. None of their other single broadcasts has been bigger than it ‎3. Which of the following productions can the audience in Chengdu enjoy this July?‎ A. The Deep Blue Sea B. War Horse C. Macbeth D. Man and Superman ‎4. Where is this passage likely from?‎ A. A website B. A theatre magazine C. A textbook D. A booklet ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A ‎4. Which boy hasn’t dreamed of being a cool secret agent? The wonderful fighting abilities and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most people’s everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy by a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high-speed driving, hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools. ‎ After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car, Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie ‎ Connors. Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology. Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie’s father into using the technology to endanger the world.‎ The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves, but they didn’t show him how to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl’s upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie’s boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father’s work?‎ Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences. It was listed No.2 in the American box office last week.‎ ‎ “This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy, and especially cool for young boys,” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US.‎ ‎1. What is the Banks’ first real task?‎ A. To test a high-tech tool B. To save a baby from a car C. To study a new technology D. To watch a scientist secretly ‎2. Banks wanted to go to Natalie’s birthday party to _________.‎ A. meet her father face to face B. know more people in he family C. find something about her father’s work D. steal some information from her father ‎3. What is considered as a great danger in the text?‎ A. The technology developed for its tasks B. An explosion set off by some bad people C. The CIA’s training of Banks for its tasks D. Banks’ stopping bad people ‎4. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To make known the work of the CIA B. To tell the story about a cool boy C. To show the dark side of science D. To introduce a new film ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D ‎5. 【宁夏银川一中2016-2017学年高二下学期期末】A Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.‎ The Gardens The White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.‎ The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.‎ The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruits and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.‎ The Castle Shop In the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery (文具)are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.‎ At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.‎ The Arundel Festival 2014‎ Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.‎ Parking Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance. Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.‎ ‎1. What can you do when visiting the castle?‎ A. See how the local gifts are being made.‎ B. Get old-fashioned English roses as gifts.‎ C. Buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop.‎ D. Get seasonal fruits and vegetables free of charge.‎ ‎2. How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?‎ A. 10 days B. One week C. 16 days D. One month ‎3. Where can you park the coach?‎ A. In Mill Road B. At the main Castle entrance C. Inside the Castle D. In the main town car park ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D ‎6. 【江西省九江第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】A Auckland International Airport (AKL) Services We are open for all international flights and provide high standards of for visitors to New Zealand. We offer information on a range of attractions, and we also offer a booking service for activities, accommodation and transport. Buses into the city centre are provided at a competitive price.‎ The second floor of the international terminal offers a view of the airfield and all incoming and outgoing flights. There is a café situated here as well as a restaurant, which is available for all airport visitors to use.‎ Passengers who require immediate medical attention should dial 9877 on any public telephone in the terminal. The chemist’s is located on the ground floor near the departure lounge, and sells a complete range of products.‎ Departing passengers can put their luggage or packages into recyclable plastic bags to protect them from damage. Luggage storage, charged at $10 per hour, is available on the first floor. Transit（过境）passengers have free access to storage service.‎ Every international passenger, with the exception of children under 12 years of age, is required to make a payment of $25 when leaving New Zealand. This can be arranged at the National Bank on the ground floor.‎ As Auckland International Airport has adopted the “quiet airport” concept, there are ‎ usually no announcements made over the public address system. Details of all arrivals and departures are displayed on the monitors located in the terminal halls and lounge areas.‎ The airport meets the needs of business travelers and has several rooms available for meetings or business gatherings. These are located next to the airport medical center on the first floor. For information and bookings please contact the Airport Business Manager on extension 5294.‎ ‎1. What can airport visitors do at AKL?‎ A. Have a meal on the first floor.‎ B. Store their luggage free of charge.‎ C. Hold meetings in the rooms next to the medical center.‎ D. Go downtown by taxi at a reasonable price.‎ ‎2. How much should an American family(a couple with a son of 10 years old and a daughter of 13)pay when they fly from New Zealand to the US?‎ A. $25. B. $50.‎ C. $75. D. $100.‎ ‎3. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To discuss the advantage of AKL.‎ B. To comment on AKL’s services.‎ C. To report some news about AKL.‎ D. To provide an introduction to AKL’s services.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D ‎7. 【湖北省襄阳四中2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考】A Music Opera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone:241-2742.http://www.cityopera.com.‎ Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 723-1182 for more information.http://www.chamberorch.com.‎ Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales,call 381-3300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.‎ College Conservatory of Music (CCM):Performances are on the main campus（校园）of the university,usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events,including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet,CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra,and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D.cards ban attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.‎ Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long.Phone:202-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com.‎ ‎1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?‎ A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182.‎ C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.‎ ‎2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?‎ A. February. B. May.‎ C. August D. November.‎ ‎3. Where can students go for free performances with their ID cards?‎ A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.‎ C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater.‎ ‎4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?‎ A. It has seats in the open air. B. It gives shows all year round.‎ C. It offers membership discounts. D. It presents famous musical works.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A ‎【解析】试题分析：文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。‎ ‎【小题1】D细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742，故选D。‎ ‎【小题2】C细节理解题。根据“Chamber Orchestra1 定位到第二个活动，根据“which offers several concerts from March through June”可知，活动举办时间是3-6月，故选C。‎ ‎【小题3】C细节理解题。根据‘"with their I.D. cards’定位到第四个活动中的“Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”，根据“usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater”可知答案，故选 C。‎ 排除C;根据第四个活动排除D。故选A。‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 推理题的解题思路 首先，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。‎ 其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。再次，在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题 思想 、作者的意图进行推断。‎ ‎【小题4】A推理判断题。根据“Riverbend Music Theatef定位到最后一个活动，根据“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats”可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知， Riverbend Music Theater的座位是在室外的；根据“all summer longr 排除B;根据第一个活动 排除C;根据第四个活动排除D。故选A。‎ 考点：考查广告类阅读 ‎8. 【黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】A Four days after Dad’s 67th birthday, he had a heart attack. Luckily, he survived. But something inside him had died. His enthusiasm for life was gone. He refused to follow doctor’s orders, and his sour attitude made everyone upset when they visited him. Dad was left alone.‎ So I asked Dad to come to live with me on my small farm, hoping the fresh air would help him adjust. Within a week after he moved in, I regretted the invitation. He criticized everything I did. I became frustrated. Something had to be done.‎ One day I read an article which said when given dogs, depressed patients would be better off. So I drove to the animal shelter that afternoon. As soon as I got there, a pointer’s eyes caught my attention. They watched me calmly.‎ A staff member said: “He got here two weeks ago and we’ve heard nothing. His time is up tomorrow.”‎ I turned to the man in horror. “You mean you’re going to kill him”‎ ‎“Ma’am,” he said gently. “We don’t have room for every unclaimed dog.”‎ The police’s calm brown eyes awaited my decision. “I’ll take him,” I said.‎ I drove home with the dog on the front seat beside me. I was helping it out of the car when Dad walked onto the front porch. “Look what I got you!” I said excitedly.‎ Dad wrinkled his face. “I don’t want it,” he muttered, turning back towards the house. Then, suddenly, the dog pulled free from my grasp. He sat down in front of my Dad. Z#x@xk Dad’s anger melted, and soon he was hugging the dog.‎ This was the beginning of a warm friendship. Dad named the dog Cheyenne. Together they spent long hours walking down dusty lanes and relaxing on the banks of streams.‎ Dad’s bitterness faded, and he and Cheyenne went on to make many friends. Then, late one night two years later, I felt Cheyenne’s cold nose burrowing (搜寻) through my bed covers. ‎ He had never before come into my bedroom at night. I ran into my father’s room and found that he had passed away.‎ Two days later, my shock and grief deepened when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dad’s bed. As I buried him near their favorite stream, I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dad’s peace of mind.‎ ‎1. After the author’s father survived the heart attack, he ______.‎ A. ignored everyone who visited him B. became unpleasant toward other people C. was left alone to get full rest D. no longer wanted to live ‎2. Why did the author take the pointer home?‎ A. It was a type that is known for its friendliness.‎ B. Its eyes made her think it was the best dog available.‎ C. It was good at getting people’s attention and entertaining them.‎ D. It caught her attention right away and she didn’t want it to be killed.‎ ‎3. From the last two paragraphs we can conclude that _______.‎ A. the author’s father and Cheyenne formed a real connection B. friendship and care is much more efficient than the medicine C. more attention should be given to old people D. dogs are so loyal that they usually die for their friends ‎4. Which section of a newspaper is the source of the passage?‎ A. Friends B. Entertainment C. Education D. Health ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 考点：考查生活故事类短文阅读 ‎9. 【黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】C People these days always complain how they suffer stress from their daily life. With drugs widely available in the market today, it is still advisable that we consume the best kind of medicine for our body, that is natural drugs.‎ One of the natural resources for a relaxation drug is the Valerian Root Extract. Scientifically known as Valeriana Officinalis, this plant is a flowering type with heads of pink and white flowers mostly blooming in the summer months. Native in Europe and in small parts of Asia, the plant became popular worldwide because of its sweet scent and unique health benefits.‎ Past research suggests that the valerian root has healing characteristics that focus on the neurotransmitter of the brain, which makes the brain cells function well. Other researches about this herb suggest that it can keep a person free of anxiety. Although there are various types of valerian root products in the market today, modern medical studies have concluded that further research has to be taken into consideration before acknowledging the so-called benefits of Valerian Root Extracts.‎ One sample of the so-called benefits is the treatment for anxiety disorder called “social anxiety disorder” or SAD. The benefit has insufficient evidence to support its ‎ claim as an alternative relief for anxiety. However, many patients said that they felt improvements on their nervous conditions, stress and overall mental ability.‎ Valerian Root Extract can be acquired as a tea, tablet, or liquid extract. It is recommended that you consult your physician about this herbal plant if it can really benefit your health.‎ ‎1. What does the author intend to do in the passage A. To tell readers how to reduce stress.‎ B. To introduce a natural anxiety treatment.‎ C. To analyze the benefits of plants.‎ D. To advertise for the new product.‎ ‎2. What do we know about Valeriana Officinalis?‎ A. It is also called Valerian Root Extract.‎ B. It is blooming all the year around.‎ C. It is only grown in European countries.‎ D. It is well received for its health benefits.‎ ‎3. The underlined word “insufficient” in the passage means ______.‎ A. too much B. pretty plentiful C. not enough D. well tested ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C ‎3. C考查推理判断。根据 The benefit has insufficient evidence to support its claim as an alternative relief for anxiety.可知现在没有足够的证据证明它能减轻焦虑，故选C。‎ 考点：考查生活知识类短文阅读 ‎10. 【河北省廊坊市省级示范高中联合体2016-2017学年高二下学期期末】B You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration(启迪).‎ ‎●Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin And now you've accomplished something great and important here, and it's time for you to move on to what's next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. ... You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you've been blessed (赐予)with and go.‎ ‎●J.K. Rowling, Harvard University Half my lifetime ago ,I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty(贫穷), but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.‎ ‎●Steve Jobs, Stanford University Sometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith...Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking, and don't settle.‎ ‎●Bill Gates, Harvard University We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities ,smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world's inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and so on.‎ ‎1. What Michael Dell said is to urge us to     .‎ A. listen to our heart B. pursue our dreams C. follow others' example D. learn from our mistakes ‎2. What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?‎ A. Poverty. B. Hunger.‎ C. Failure. D. Appearance.‎ ‎3. Who wants to express "Keep looking for what you believe in"?‎ A. Michael Dell. B. J.K. Rowling.‎ C. Bill Gates. D. Steve Jobs.‎ ‎4. What does Bill Gates suggest people do?‎ A. Make contributions to the environment.‎ B. Take responsibility for their own behavior.‎ C. Make joint efforts to rid some global problems.‎ D. Master as much advanced technology as possible.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C ‎【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单，可直接通过题目在文中寻找答案。例如第2题细节理解题，用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，根据题目“What did J.K.Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?”直接定位到文章第三段，根据文章“But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure.”，可知JK罗琳最害怕的是失败。故选C。‎ ‎11.【辽宁省六校协作体2017-2018学年高二上学期期初联考】‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I was born and raised in New York and I know how much money beggars (乞丐) make a day. I had never given money to beggars. But last night I ___21___ give one some. Around 3a.m., I___22___at a McDonald’s in Harlem to use the restroom. I saw a beggar waiting for me to go over so that he could___23___the door for me and ask for change. I was ___24___already. “Why can’t I go to the restroom without him asking me for money?” I thought.‎ I have no problem saying“___25___” to beggars. I guess being New Yorkers we are___26___ to it. But as I___27___him and he helped open the door, I looked into his eyes and something ___28___me. When he asked for change, I___29___ my pocket, but only a cent(美分) was there. I gave it to him.‎ Sitting in the restroom, I___30___ some more change in my wallet – about 3 quarters（两角五分） and some cents. I was going to just give him the cents. It was___31___ for me to part (分开)with quarters. A(n) ___32___began in my mind.‎ The dialogue in my___33___went like this. You didn’t know what he would do with the ___34___. But I really thought he was cold and wanted something to keep him___35___. I was not sure why quarters were so hard for me to___36___.‎ The___37___ he opened the door for me I dropped all the change in his hands.‎ As I drove my car away, I watched the man___38___ the change and smiling. I might not know___39___he was really hungry but I knew I won the battle over the change. Helping others always makes you the___40___.‎ ‎21. A. do B. had C. did D. have ‎22. A. pointed B. stopped C. looked D. ate ‎23. A. repair B. check C. answer D. open ‎24. A. strict B. selfish C. angry D. patient ‎25. A. no B. pardon C. goodbye D. thanks ‎26. A. similar B. limited C. used D. devoted ‎27. A. approached B. invited C. blamed D. recognized ‎28. A. touched B. frightened C. bored D. excited ‎29. A. pulled out B. reached in C. thought of D. depended on ‎30. A. referred to B. watched out C. looked for D. left out ‎31. A. common B. safe C. dangerous D. hard ‎32. A. attempt B. discussion C. story D. battle ‎33. A. head B. mouth C. dream D. note ‎34. A. food B. money C. chance D. job ‎35. A. patient B. calm C. full D. warm ‎36. A. give up B. hand in C. put away D. pass on ‎37. A. way B. moment C. place D. condition ‎38. A. comparing B. spending C. counting D. sparing ‎39. A. how B. whether C. when D. why ‎40. A. instructor B. friend C. supporter D. winner ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【名师点睛】谓语动词的强调。‎ 我们在说话或写文章时，为了要突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句（但It is / was...that...结构）但强调句型不能强调谓语动词。如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do / does或did。此种强调只用助动词do ( does/did) ＋动词原形，来表示强调。要注意：‎ ‎(1) 句子中不能用其他的助动词。只在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。如：‎ Do be careful with that thief! 务必小心那个小偷! ‎ I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。 ‎ ‎(2)用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的谓语动词要用原形。如：‎ He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。 ‎ He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过，但很快就回去了。‎ ‎ (3)这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式)，不能用于进行时、完成时 等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)‎ ‎(4)另外，do 还经常用于祈使句中表示强调。如： ‎ ‎(1) 表示强调的请求。如： ‎ Do come with us. 请一定要和我们一起去。 ‎ Please! Do be quiet a moment! 求求你们! 安静一会儿! ‎ ‎(2) 表示委婉或客气。如： ‎ Do try this fish. 请尝尝这鱼。 ‎ Do have another cup of coffee. 请再喝杯咖啡吧 ‎22. B ‎29. B ‎ 考查动词短语辨析。当他向我要钱时我把手伸进口袋。Pull out退出,（使）离开,（火车）驶出;；reach in 伸进到达； think of考虑,想起；depend on依靠，依赖。故选B项。‎ ‎30. C ‎ 考查动词词组辨析。坐在洗手间里，我在钱包里找些零钱。refer to参考，涉及； watch out 提 防，小心。 look for寻找。 leave out忽略，遗漏，省去。从句意可知选C项。‎ ‎31. D ‎ 考查形容词。我只是想给他一点硬币。但让我拿出钱很难（我不想给他钱）。A.common 常风气，共同的。 B. safe 安全的。 C. dangerous 危险的。D. hard难的，硬的。故选hard.‎ ‎32. D ‎ 考查名词。句意：在我的脑海中展开斗争。故选D。‎ ‎33. A ‎ 考查名词。我脑子里的对话像这样。因为思想斗争激烈。所以脑中像是对话。故选A顶。‎ ‎34. B ‎ ‎12. 【四川省双流中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For long he had ___21___a fancy sports car in a shop. Knowing his father could ___22___ afford it, he told him ___23___was ‎ all he wanted.‎ As Graduation Day ___24___, the young man waited signs of buying the car. Finally, ___25___the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study and told him how___26___ he was to have such a fine son, and how much he loved him. Then he handed his son a beautiful wrapped(被包着的)gift box. Curious, but somewhat ___27___, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with his name carved in gold. ___28___, he shouted to his father “With all your money you give me a ___29___?”and ___30___out of the house, leaving the Bible.‎ Many years passed and he had not seen his father ___31___that graduation day. ___32___his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go home to see him. But ___33___he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had ___34___. When he arrived, ___35___sadness and regret filled his heart. He searched through his father’s important papers and saw the still ___36___Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn ___37___. Suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the ___38___of his graduation, and the words “PAID IN FULL”.‎ How many times do we ___39___blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? We don’t realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect “the packaging” to be ___40___.‎ ‎21. A. accepted B. admired C. respected D. wished ‎22. A. hardly B. never C. greatly D. well ‎23. A. this B. that C. one D. which ‎24. A. passed B. went C. came D. approached ‎25. A. on B. in C. by D. to ‎26. A. wealthy B. proud C. great D. successful ‎27. A. disappointed B. delighted C. excited D. sad ‎28. A. Sadly B. Happily C. Gratefully D. Angrily ‎29. A. box B. book C. present D. praise ‎30. A. marched B. slipped C. stormed D. paced ‎31. A. since B. until C. at D. beyond ‎32. A. Realizing B. Seeing C. Hearing D. Feeling ‎33. A. after B. before C. as D. when ‎34. A. died out B. passed by C. passed away D. died away ‎35. A. quick B. sudden C. mild D. little ‎36. A. new B. old C. beautiful D. cheap ‎37. A. the pages B. the cover C. the book D. the back ‎38. A. morning B. date C. place D. memory ‎39. A. understand B. avoid C. escape D. miss ‎40. A. true B. smart C. different D. cute ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C ‎28. D 考查形容词。句意：很生气地，他对着父亲大喊：“你那么有钱，你就给我一本圣经？”A.难过地；B.高兴地；C.感激地；D.生气地。故选D.‎ ‎29. B 考查名词。句意：很生气地，他对着父亲大喊：“你那么有钱，你就给我一本圣经？”A.盒子；B.书；C.礼物；D.赞扬。故选B.‎ ‎30. C 考查动词。句意：留下圣经，他猛冲出门去。A.前进；B.滑动；C.起风暴、猛冲；D.踱步。故选C.‎ ‎31. A 考查连词。句意：很多年过去了，自从毕业那天，他再也没有见过父亲。A.自从；B.直到；C.在；D.‎ 在……之外。故选A.‎ ‎32. A 考查动词。句意：意识到父亲老了，他想他应该回去看一看。A.意识到；B.看见；C.听见；D.感觉。故选A.‎ ‎33. B D.错过。故选D.‎ ‎40. C 考查形容词。句意：我们没有意识到我们拥有或可能拥有的好运，因为我们期望“包装”与众不同。A.真的；B.聪明的；C.不同的；D.机灵的。故选C.‎ ‎13. 【江西省九江第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】‎ On a sunny day, Linda and Jack were to try the new boat on the river．Linda jumped out of bed excitedly, got dressed quickly and woke up her brother Jack．‎ After ___21___ Linda and Jack arrived at the riverbank and ___22___ the new blue boat waiting for them．They got into the boat and packed their picnic under ‎ the ___23___．Linda started the engine and ___24___ they went into the wide, brown and unknown ___25___ of the river．‎ Suddenly, they found the boat sounded ___26___ round a bend in the river．On the distant sandbank they saw a long dark creature ___27___ in the sun. It opened one eye at them and then suddenly disappeared into the ___28___．‎ ‎“What was that?” shouted Jack．‎ ‎“It looked like a crocodile to me!” said Linda．“We’d better be ___29___．”Just as they came round the next ___30___, the engine ___31___ and came to a stop．Linda ___32___ to start the engine again． But it wouldn’t start. They were ___33___．‎ ‎“Let’s get the wooden oars,” said Jack． “Maybe we can  ___34___ the boat free．‎ They tried but failed．‎ ‎“We’re stuck on a sandbank,” said Linda. “We’ll just have to sit here having our ___35___ and wait for the water to ___36___．”‎ ‎“It’s boring!” said Jack．‎ Suddenly, they felt the boat move .It moved slowly off the sandbank. And the engine started again. Just at the same time they noticed a black ____37____ by the boatside and in no time it disappeared in the brown water ahead.‎ They ____38____ their journey down the river. It was so exciting .‎ At noon they saw a small river ____39____ the main river. It wasn’t on the map . “Let’s ____40____   there!” said Linda.‎ The boat turned and went into the smaller channel .On both sides grew thick unknown trees.‎ ‎21. A. meal B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast ‎22. A. realized B. discovered C. found D. thought ‎23. A. sun B. seat C. fire D. bank ‎24. A. away B. around C. on D. up ‎25. A. water B. flood C. flow D. position ‎26. A. smoothly B. normally C. badly D. hardly ‎27. A. walking B. laying C. lying D. sleeping ‎28. A. sands B. woods C. air D. water ‎29. A. serious B. brave C. careful D. slow ‎30. A. bend B. river C. animal D. boat ‎31. A. put out B. broke down C. gave in D. got off ‎32. A. planned B. managed C. tried D. intended ‎33. A. stuck B. delayed C. stopped D. kept ‎34. A. expect B. give C. use D. push ‎35. A. rest B. picnic C. sightseeing D. fun ‎36. A. fall B. come C. rise D. run ‎37. A. snake B. figure C. shade D. fish ‎38. A. gave up B. started C. ended D. went on ‎39. A. leading  off B. separating from ‎ C. dividing into D. leaving for ‎40. A. observe B. watch C. explore D. play ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C ‎25. C 考查名词。A. water水； B. flood泛滥； C. flow流动； D. position位置。句意：Linda发动机器，离开进入到宽的、棕色的、不知名的水流中。船只能在水流中行进，答案为Ｃ。‎ ‎26. C 考查副词。A. smoothly 顺利地，光滑地； B. normally正常地； C. badly坏地； D. hardly几乎不。根据Suddenly可知情况有变，事情变糟糕，句意：船在一条弯曲的河道上发出不好的响声。答案为Ｃ。‎ ‎27. C ‎31. B 考查动词词组。A. put out熄灭，伸出； B. broke down 打破，折断，出故障； C. gave in 屈服； D. got off下车。正好在下一个拐弯处发动机出故障，停了下来。答案为Ｂ。‎ ‎32. C 考查动词。A. planned 计划； B. managed 管理； C. tried 尝试； D. intended打算。琳达尝试再次发动机器。答案为Ｃ。‎ ‎33. A 考查动词。A. stuck卡住； B. delayed 拖延； C. stopped 停止； D. kept保持。但是发动机不能启动，他们被困住了。答案为Ａ。‎ ‎34. D 考查动词。A. expect 期盼，预测； B. give 给； C. use 使用； D. push推进，推。或许我们 能推这船，他们试了，但是失败。答案为Ｄ。‎ ‎35. B 考查名词。A. rest 休息； B. picnic 野餐； C. sightseeing 游览观光； D. fun乐趣。我们必须停下来吃野餐，等着水上涨。答案为Ｂ。‎ ‎36. C ‎14. 【宁夏银川一中2016-2017学年高二下学期期末】‎ I was going through my son Matthew’s backpack when I saw an envelope in the bottom of it. Immediately, I knew it was a “thank you” card from one of his ___21___. Totally not necessary since my Christmas gifts to them are my way of saying “Thank you”. I___22___I read it quickly. And then I stopped. Zx&xk I___23___ the card and read it again. One word caught my attention. “I love working with our Matthew.” One word “Our”. That one word ___24___ the meaning of the sentence for me. If she had written “I love working with Matthew”, I would know that she loves working with my son.___25___ by adding that one word, “our”, it meant “I love working with this boy who___26___here, is accepted here and we all take responsibility for caring for.”‎ I___27___ knew this, of course, seeing a blog I wrote previously, but it’s always good ‎ to be ‎___28___. In that blog post I mentioned ten reasons why his ___29___ is the right place for him. Since that blog we have had his IEP (Individualized Education Program) meeting, where I was ___30___ of that feeling again. In that meeting, someone ___31___ “Everyone loves Matthew. We all love Matthew”. And it was genuine and ___32___. As we went around the room and the staff ‎___33___us on information about Matthew, it was apparent that it went way beyond sharing what he is doing ___34___ and behaviorally. Each person had a unique little ___35___ to tell about Matthew. Stories that show that they really know who Matthew is and that they ___36___ him.‎ In fact just today I had written a note in his communication book that it was ___37___‎ Matthew to see new snow and not be able to play in it. Later in the day I got an email and a picture of Matthew ___38___ with snow in a big container inside the school.‎ As I was reflecting on this, I realized that as a family we are really lucky ___39___ school isn’t the only place where they think of him as “our Matthew”. It ___40___ to other parts of our lives as well — our friends, our family, our neighborhood, and our church.‎ ‎21. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. doctors ‎22. A. realize B. admit C. imagine D. predict ‎23. A. gave away B. tore up C. put away D. opened up ‎24. A. simplified B. changed C. determined D. created ‎25. A. Or B. And C. So D. But ‎26. A. stays B. lives C. belongs D. remains ‎27. A. already B. also C. even D. still ‎28. A. reached B. accepted C. adored D. reminded ‎29. A. school B. book C. home D. room ‎30. A. informed B. convinced C. suspected D. cured ‎31. A. commented B. insisted C. guaranteed D. recalled ‎32. A. formal B. casual C. sincere D. severe ‎33. A. advised B. judged C. updated D. congratulated ‎34. A. accurately B. academically C. steadily D. securely ‎35. A. secret B. lie C. joke D. story ‎36. A. envy B. greet C. understand D. embarrass ‎37. A. killing B. influencing C. calming D. inspiring ‎38. A. meeting B. fighting C. playing D. dealing ‎39. A. until B. unless C. though D. because ‎40. A. flies B. extends C. applies D. switches ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B ‎28. 考查动词。A. reached 到达 B. accepted 接受 C. adored 喜欢 D. reminded提醒。句意：被提醒感觉总是那么好。故选D。‎ ‎29. 考查名词。A. school 学校 B. book 书籍 C. home 家 D. room房间。句意：在那篇博客里，我提了十个原因讲述了对他来说他的学校是非常适合的。故选A。‎ ‎30. 考查动词。A. informed 通知 B. convinced 说服 C. suspected 怀疑 D. cured治愈。在那次会上我又再一次相信了那种感觉。convince sb.of sth.使某人相信，故选B。‎ ‎31. 考查动词。A. commented 评论 B. insisted 坚持 C. guaranteed 保证 D. recalled回忆。句意：在那次会上，有人评论：每个人都爱Matthew，我们都爱他。故选A。‎ ‎32. 考查形容词。A. formal 正式的 B. casual 随意的 C. sincere 真诚的 D. severe严重的。genuine是真正的，坦率的意思，and连接前后意思应相近，故选C，真诚的。‎ ‎33. 考查动词。A. advised 建议 B. judged 判断 C. updated 更新 D. congratulated祝贺。update sb. on sth.意为“告诉某人关于某人/某事的最新情况”，固定搭配。故选Ｃ。‎ ‎34. 考查副词。A. accurately 精确地 B. academically 学术上的 C. steadily 稳定的 D. securely安全地。马修是学生，故应该是学术上的，会议上讨论的已经远远超出分享他在学习上所做的事情了，故选Ｂ。‎ ‎15. 【黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎“How does the yard look?” My father asked, with his eyes shining. I could tell he was eagerly waiting for my ___21___ “Wonderful!” I replied after I gave it a thorough ___22___ . Then I recited all the changed I had ___23___in his yard and he smiled contently.‎ When I was young, my mother ___24___in a car accident, leaving my father alone to___25___their three young daughters. At the beginning, life was not always ___26___and my ‎ younger sisters usually complained. However, Dad always ___27___us to believe that life was good. Meanwhile, he tried his best to ___28___that belief.‎ In 1972, my dad developed a piece of waste land that had been___29___on Okaloosa Island. Every year at the first sign of___30___, he would begin spending countless hours working there to make it be bursting with colors. Through his continuous hard work, the land___31___turned into a beautiful garden with different types of flowers and other unique plants. While our friends were enjoying their vacation through traveling to different places, we were___32___working with my dad in his yard, watering the flowers, weeding or cutting off the branches. Sometimes, our friends were envious of our working vacation, and we would ___33___them. Dad made his yard very___34___so that it became our vacation paradise during our childhood.‎ For so many years, when we were ___35___, we liked to visit Dad’s yard, because it could ___36___us of Dad’s belief. It was Dad and his yard that gave us ___37___that enabled us to survive and____38____major challenges in life. One day, it shocked us that Dad said he would not ___39___the yard. Then he explained, “Twenty years ago I decided to start my work in that yard to tell you life is good. Now my work is done.” We were sitting in ___40___, recalling what we had experienced. Life was good. Dad was right.‎ ‎21. A. excuse B. answer C. decision D. suggestion ‎22. A. clean B. suggestion C. inspection D. arrangement ‎23. A. discovered B. imagined C. achieved D. promised ‎24. A. gave up B. turned up C. ran away D. passed away ‎25. A. scold B. rescue C. raise D. persuade ‎26. A. smooth B. sorrowful C. wealthy D. lonely ‎27. A. forced B. allowed C. authorized D. encouraged ‎28. A. change B. prove C. understand D. criticize ‎29. A. abandoned B. advertised C. disappeared D. provided ‎30. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ‎31. A. suddenly B. gradually C. temporarily D. occasionally ‎32. A. impatiently B. carelessly C. happily D. unwillingly ‎33. A. challenge B. invite C. accompany D. consult ‎34. A. unnecessary B. unreasonable C. disgusting D. extraordinary ‎35. A. upset B. angry C. guilty D. confident ‎36. A. warn B. accuse C. inform D. remind ‎37. A. emotion B. strength C. choices D. opportunities ‎38. A. forget B. admit C. conquer D. create ‎39. A. continue B. sell C. challenge D. extend ‎40. A. safety B. despair C. doubt D. silence ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者的父亲通过自己的辛勤劳动，为自己的女儿们创造了一个童话般美丽的庭院，以此告诉她们生活是美好的。‎ ‎27. 考查动词。根据that life was good. 可知这是父亲在鼓励我们。forced 强迫，allowed 允许，authorized 批准，encouraged鼓励，所以选D。‎ ‎28. 考查动词。句意：同时他尽自己最大的努力去证明那个信念。change 改变， prove 证明，understand 理解， criticize批评，所以选B。‎ ‎29. 考查动词。句意：1972年，我父亲在奥卡鲁沙岛开垦了一片被废弃的土地。abandoned 抛弃， advertised 登广告， disappeared 消失，provided 提供，所以选A。‎ ‎30. 考查名词。根据he would begin spending countless hours working there to make it be bursting with colors. 可知这里意思是在每年的初春，spring 春天，summer 夏天， autumn 秋天，winter冬天，所以选A。‎ ‎31. 考查副词。句意：通过他不断的辛勤劳作，这片土地逐渐地变成了一座美丽的花园。suddenly 突然地，gradually 逐渐地， temporarily 临时地， occasionally偶尔，所以选B。‎ ‎32. 考查副词。根据下文Sometimes, our friends were envious of our working vacation, 可知我们愉快地和我们的父亲在他的庭院里劳动。impatiently 不耐烦地， carelessly 粗心地，happily 快乐地，unwillingly不情愿地，所以选C。‎ ‎33. 考查动词。根据Sometimes, our friends were envious of our working vacation, 可知这里意思是我们会邀请他们。challenge 挑战， invite 邀请，accompany 陪伴，consult商议，所以选B。‎ ‎34. 考查形容词。根据so that it became our vacation paradise during our childhood. 可知这里意思是父亲把他的庭院弄得非常的特别。unnecessary 不必要的，unreasonable 不合理的， disgusting 令人厌恶的， extraordinary特别的，所以选D。‎ ‎16. 【四川省双流中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】‎ 你是高一年级的张洋，你的外教Anne打算暑假期间在四川旅游，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.推荐两个旅游目的地，并分别阐述理由；‎ ‎2.感谢他一年来的教学；‎ ‎3.期待下期的学习。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Anne,‎ Glad to know that you are planning to trip around Sichuan this summer vacation. ___________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Zhang Yang ‎【答案】Dear Anne,‎ Glad to know that you are planning a trip around Sichuan this summer vacation. It’s my pleasure to offer you my suggestions. Among the numerous scenic spots, the first choice is Qingcheng Mountain, which is always on the top of the must-go destinations. It is the gorgeous natural scenery that attracts visitors from home and abroad. Another recommendation is Jinsha Relics Museum in Chengdu, where you can pick up a great deal of knowledge about our history. Good luck to your trip.‎ By the way, many thanks for teaching us during the past months. Through your international understanding courses, we not only develop our English abilities, but also have a better view of our world. Look forward to attending your classes next term and enjoying greater progress. (112 words)‎ Beast wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Zhang Yang 写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了定语从句which is always on the top of the must-go destinations.和where you can pick up a great deal of knowledge about our history.等。‎ ‎17. 【宁夏银川一中2016-2017学年高二下学期期末】‎ 假设你是李华，你所在的学校与美国BASIS Tucson中学有一个交流项目（Exchange Program），此项目为部分同学提供在美国学习一年的机会。现在你有意要参加该项目，请根据以下内容要点，用英语向该校写一份申请。‎ ‎1．渴望了解不同文化，乐于传播中国文化；‎ ‎2．现正在寄宿学校（boarding school）上学，习惯离家生活；‎ ‎3．新的经历对性格培养有益，是学习、锻炼的好机会。‎ 注意：1．短文必须包括以上要点，可适当添加细节。‎ ‎2．词数：100词左右。开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ How is everything with you?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I`m so glad to hear that there is an opportunity to study in America. Therefore, I`m writing this letter to apply to take part in the exchange program. I think I must be the best choice for you due to my following advantages over others. ‎ First, I`m interested in different cultures and am willing to make Chinese culture known to more people. Furthermore, because I am studying in a boarding school now, I have been ‎ used to living away from my home and there is no doubt that I can take care of myself. Above all, new experiences are beneficial to developing good characters. So it is supposed to be a good chance to learn and improve myself.‎ Hope to hear from you soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎18. 【江西省九江第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter正在学习汉语，看了电视节目“中国诗词大会”（Chinese Poetry Conference）之后，非常喜欢中国诗词，因而询问你最喜欢的中国诗人及原因。请就此给他回一封电子邮件。‎ 要点如下：1. 你喜欢的诗人； 2. 喜欢他的原因； 3. 欢迎Jack来访。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结语已为你写好。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack，‎ How are you getting along with your learning Chinese? I am glad to hear that you have also watched the Chinese Poetry Conference — a hot game shows that tests competitor’s memory and reciting of Chinese poetry. I’m excited to learn Chinese poetry interests you greatly. I am sure that you are eager to know who is my favorite Chinese poet. Well, Li Bai, a poet in Tang Dynasty is my favorite. I like his poems best, which are full of imagination and wonderful description. He stands out among all the Chinese poets. His works have been translated into many languages. By the way, welcome to China and you can experience Chinese cultures in person.‎ I’m looking forward to receiving your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一封电子邮件，内容齐全，重点突出，结构布局合理，同时文中使用高级句子。I am glad to hear that you have also watched the Chinese Poetry Conference句中使用宾语从句；I am sure that you are eager to know who is my favorite Chinese poet.句中使用that和who引导的宾语 从句；I like his poems best, which are full of imagination and wonderful description.which引导非限制性定语从句；His works have been translated into many languages.现在完成时态的被动语态用在句中。‎ ‎19. 【湖北省襄阳四中2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考】‎ 假如你是中学生李华，你市正在创建文明城市，请以“Changes I have Seen”为题发表演讲，呼吁大家为“创建文明城市”做贡献。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1.分享你看到的变化（如交通志愿者）；‎ ‎2.你的呼吁。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：文明城市civilized city 行人pedestrian 闯红灯jump the red light Good morning,everyone!‎ It's a great honor for me______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎【答案】Good morning,everyone!‎ It's a great honor for me to talk about some changes.I’ve witnessed in the process of creating a civilized city. What has impressed me most us the traffic.We often saw pedestrians jump the red light.But now many volunteers stand at the crossroads,reminding the ‎ pedestrians to obey the traffic regulations.Of course,as educated citizens,we can do more to help our city to be more civilized,such as arousing the public’s traffic awareness and helping more people to become more self-disciplined.‎ Just as the saying goes,“Individuals together can make a difference.”I believe our city will become more civilized and harmonious through our joint efforts.So I’m here to appeal to everyone to do your bit for you city.Only in this way will our city take on a new look and become a better place to live in.‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如What has impressed me most us the traffic.这里含有一个主语从句；I believe our city will become more civilized and harmonious through our joint efforts. 这里含有一个宾语从句。‎ ‎20. 书面表达【黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试】‎ 假如你是李华，上周在美国参加了友好学校组织的“中国学生文化交流周”活动，并住在Kelly家里。请你给在美国期间认识的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．交流活动中的收获；‎ ‎2．难忘在Kelly家的美好时光；‎ ‎3．感谢她送你的礼物。‎ 注意：1.词数100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 提示词汇：文化交流周：Cultural Exchange Week ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Kelly,‎ I’ve been back home safely from America. Thank you for the warm help during my stay in your country.‎ Last week, I participated in the Cultural Exchange Week. I enjoyed myself in the USA. We visited the city museum and some places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of the English society, culture and history. Of course, I also made many new friends.‎ What’s more, I was lucky enough to stay at your home. And I’ll never forget the days we spent together.‎ Here I especially thank you for the dictionary you offered me as a gift. It’s a great help for me to learn English well. I will treasure and make full use of it.‎ Welcome to China when it’s convenient for you!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如We visited the city museum and some places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of the English society, culture and history.这里含有一个非限制性定语从句。And I’ll never forget the days we spent together. 这里含有一个定语从句。Here I especially thank you for the dictionary you offered me as a gift.这里含有一个定语从句。‎