2018-2019学年福建省莆田第八中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年福建省莆田第八中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

莆田八中2018-2019学年度第二学期期中考试 高二年级英语试题 满分150分 时间120分钟 命题人：张素香 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面5组对话。每组对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每组对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每组对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How much did the flowers cost?‎ A. $5 B. $10 C. $15‎ ‎2. What’s the weather like?‎ A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.‎ ‎3. Why was the man late?‎ A. The traffic was heavy.‎ B. He was in an accident.‎ C. It was hard to find a parking place.‎ ‎4. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A Parent and child. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation pr0bably take place?‎ A. At a volleyball court. B. In a swimming pool. C. At the seaside.‎ 第二节（共15题。每题1.5分，共22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Why did the man go to the restaurant?‎ A. To apply for a job.‎ B. To arrange an event.‎ C. To meet a friend for dinner.‎ ‎7. What did the woman suggest in the end?‎ A. Calling the following day.‎ B. Going to a different restaurant.‎ C. Putting off the party for a few days.‎ 听第7材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why is the man going out?‎ A. To mail a letter.‎ B. To repair his car.‎ C. To keep the woman company(陪伴).‎ ‎9. What is the second thing to do?‎ A. Changing the car’s oil.‎ B. Buy some coffee.‎ C. Getting some money.‎ ‎10. What does the woman think of the man?‎ A. Careful. B. Helpful. C. Lazy.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。‎ ‎11. What did the woman win an award for?‎ A. Her grades. B. Her writing. C. Her participation.‎ ‎12. What will the woman do tonight?‎ A. Eat in a restaurant. B. Enter a competition. C. Write an article.‎ ‎13. When will the speakers invite their friends to the ceremony?‎ A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。‎ ‎14. What will the speakers grow?‎ A. Tomatoes. B. Corn. C. Potatoes.‎ ‎15. Why does the man mainly want a garden?‎ A. To have fresh food. B. To be outside more. C. To save money.‎ ‎16. What does the man think of what they will do with the garden?‎ A. It’s tiring. B. It’s worthless. C. It’s challenging.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。‎ ‎17. What is Nashville most famous for?‎ A. Education. B. Music. C. Food.‎ ‎18. When does Nashville begin to have a lot of tourists?‎ A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.‎ ‎19. Where are visitors most likely to see a music country star?‎ A At a hotel. B. In a music hall. C. At a grocery store.‎ ‎20. What do the locals complain about in downtown Nashville?‎ A. The busy nightlife. B. The terrible traffic. C. The crowded museum.‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Welcome to the Study Zone(区域)!‎ Choose your English language level:‎ Upper Beginner( Level 200)‎ Lower Intermediate(中级)( Level330)‎ Intermediate( Level 490)‎ Advanced(Level 570)‎ What do I do?‎ First, choose your level. Then, choose a topic. Finally, choose a lesson. Study Zone is made up of levels, Each level has language topics. Each topic has Lessons. Lessons include exercises to help you improve your English.‎ Where am I now?‎ The menu at the top of each page tells you where you are. You can click on each part of it to go back to different levels. Click on Home on the left to go to the beginning of Study Zone. The name of the page you are on is on the right side of the menu. Levels in between Home and the page you are on are links (链接) that you can click on.‎ About the Study Zone The Study Zone is for students of the English Language Centre( ELC) at the University of Victoria. ELC teachers create the English language lessons and practice ‎ exercises. The site is designed for our adult English language learners, but all are welcome to read the lessons and use the exercises.‎ News and Feedback The comments on the Study Zone blog have been great! If you have questions or problems with this material, or if you find mistakes or something difficult, let us know on the blog's Feedback Page. Thanks!‎ ‎1. Which English language level would you choose if you are a beginner?‎ A. Level 200. B. level 330.‎ C. Level 490. D. Level 570.‎ ‎2. How can you know where you are?‎ A. By deciding your level. B. By choosing a topic.‎ C. By clicking on links. D. By asking the way.‎ ‎3. Whom is the Study Zane mainly designed for?‎ A. Bloggers. B. Students.‎ C. Teachers. D. Tourists.‎ ‎4. Which part is most suitable for your comment?‎ A. What do I do? B. Who visits Study Zone?‎ C. About the Study Zone D. News and Feedback ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个为成年英语学习者设计的英语站的详细情况。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章第三行Upper Beginner( Level 200)可知如果你是初学者，你会选择Level 200。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段最后一句Levels in between Home and the page you are on are links (链接) that you can click on.可知你可以通过点击链接得知自己在网页的哪个位置。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。倒数第二段最后一句The site is designed for our adult English language ‎ learners, but all are welcome to read the lessons and use the exercises.可知该网站是为我们的成年英语学习者设计的，故选B。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句If you have questions or problems with this material, or if you find mistakes or something difficult, let us know on the blog's Feedback Page. Thanks! 可知如果你对这些材料有疑问或问题，或者你发现错误或困难的地方，可以在博客的反馈页面上评价告诉网站方。故选D。‎ B Most of my friends are moving outside the city to avoid the noise, smog, traffic, and crime of the city. One friend says, "The air is heavily polluted in the city, so I prefer to live outside, where the air is clean.” Another friend is unpleased with the traffic. Downtown is crowded with cars! You can’t find a parking place, and the traffic jams are terrible.” Everyone is worried about crime. “The city is full of criminals -- it's too dangerous.”‎ For them, the rural(乡村的) life is a cure for all problems, green grass, flowers, swimming pools, barbecues, and so on. Yet after they have lived there for a year or so, they realize that rural life is not so pleasant as they were expecting. Why? Their gardens! They soon learn that the main part of rural life is yard work. After they work all weekend in their gardens, they are too tired to swim in their pools or cook some meat on their barbecues. And they can’t live in the countryside without a car. Most of them moved to the countryside to avoid traffic, but now they are blocked on a busy freeway two hours every day to drive to work downtown.‎ My opinions about urban life are different-I love to live downtown! Why? First, in the city, I can enjoy nature. I can walk through the park. Smell the flowers, sit on the grass and visit the animals in the zoo. Yet I don 't have to do yard work or feed the animals. Also, I can get everywhere by bus; if there is a traffic jam, I can walk home. I think the criminal life will reflect changes in society too; if people are buying homes outside the city, the criminals will soon follow. Criminals want to avoid noise, smog, and pollution, too. Then, overcrowding and crime will be problems ‎ of the suburbs instead of the city!‎ ‎5. The first paragraph is used to _______.‎ A. list some figures B. make comparisons C. introduce the topic D. give suggestions ‎6. What did those moving outside think of their life in the city?‎ A. Cosy. B. Convenient.‎ C. Colorful. D. Crowded.‎ ‎7. What is the major problem for those who live in the country?‎ A. Being far from downtown.‎ B. Having gardens to take care of.‎ C. Failing to find parking lots.‎ D. Suffering heavy traffic on the road.‎ ‎【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要讨论了关于生活在城市好还是在农村生活好的问题。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段To avoid the noise，smog，traffic，and crime in the city，most of them are moving outside the city可知用来引出话题；故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Most of them moved to the countryside to avoid traffic，but now they're blocked on a busy freeway two hours every day to drive to work downtown可知外移的人认为城市很拥挤；故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中They soon learn that the main part of rural life is yard work．After they work all weekend in their gardens可知对那些生活在农村的人来说主要问题是照顾花园；故选B。‎ C Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions ‎ is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius (天才)out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surrounding (环境). Thus the limits of person' s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supposed in a number of ways.‎ It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely to be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.‎ Imagine now that we take two identical (完全相同的)twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the working is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.‎ ‎8. Which of these sentences best describes the writer's point in Paragraph 1?‎ A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.‎ B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.‎ C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.‎ D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.‎ ‎9. It is suggested in this passage that_______.‎ A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence B. close relations usually have similar intelligence C. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely ‎ to be in intelligence D. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence ‎10. Brothers and sisters are likely to_______.‎ A. have similar intelligence B. have different intelligence C. go to the same university D. go to the same factory ‎11. The best title for this article would be_______.‎ A. On Intelligence B. What Intelligence Means C. We Are Born with Intelligence D. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。有些人天生聪明，有些人天生愚钝？还是人的智力是随着经验和环境得到了发展？这些问题的答案是肯定的。因此，在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的变化，经验的增长，人的智力也随之增长。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段“Thus the limits of person' s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. ”可知，因此，人的智力的极限在出生时就已经确定了，他是否达能到这些极限将取决于他所处的环境。所以D选项“智力在出生时是固定的，但随着环境的变化而发展”最能描述作者在第一段中的观点。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后段“This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.”可知，这一结论也被一个事实所证实，生活中彼此密切接触的，但却完全没有血缘关系的人，他们的智力水平可能是相似的。所以这篇文章表明亲密关系的人通常有相似的智力。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“ Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and ‎ children, usually have similar intelligence, ”可知，像兄弟姐妹、父母和孩子这样的关系，通常都有相似的智力。所以兄弟姐妹可能有相似的智力。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，有些人天生聪明，有些人天生愚钝？还是人的智力是随着经验和环境得到了发展？这些问题的答案是肯定的。因此，在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的变化，经验的增长，人的智力也随之增长。所以短文最佳的标题为“环境在智力发展中发挥着作用”。故A选项正确。‎ D Hybrid cars （混合动力车） are cars that run on petrol and electricity. They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery electric motor to provide electric power.‎ There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol, and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required, for example, when going uphill or accelerating. In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic light, keeping only the electric engine running.‎ Conventional（普通的） cars have large engines to deal with driving uphill and accelerating. Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, improved by electric motors when needed, so they use less petrol. Another way that fuel consumption is cut by a system of “regenerative (再生的) braking”. The electric motor is used to slow down the car, rather than conventional brakes. The energy produced by slowing the car is changed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the battery. In effect, the battery recharges when you brake. In conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.‎ In 1928 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car. The first mass-produced hybrid car, the Toyota Prius, came out in Japan at the end of 1997. However, hybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999. As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper to run. There are also many voices in place to encourage people to buy them. In some countries, hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax, and don’t have to pay on certain roads. In some cities, hybrid cars are allowed to park for ‎ free.‎ ‎12. Hybrid cars consume less energy than conventional cars because hybrid cars .‎ A. have large engines to deal with accelerating B. have conventional brakes to slow down the car C. have electric power to assist when needed D. have no energy consumption when stopping ‎13. In regenerative braking，___．‎ A. energy wasted in conventional cars is stored in the battery B. the conventional brakes are used to slow down the car C. the battery charges itself when the car is accelerating D. the petrol engine is usually turned off automatically ‎14. From the last paragraph we can learn that Hybrid cars .‎ A. were first available in the USA B. will gain more popularity C. free their owners from tax D. are free to park anywhere in the city ‎15. The main purpose of this text is to .‎ A. show how hybrid cars slow down B. encourage people to buy hybrid cars C. inform people of a kind of energy-saving cars D. explain why hybrid cars use less energy ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍了一种新型的交通工具叫动力混合车，动力混合车使用汽油和电池相结合的方式运行，最大优势就是能够消耗较少的能源，同时为了推广这种车的使用，在有些国家还推出一系列的优惠政策。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节分析题。从第二段”but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol, and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is ‎ required”中可以看出，动力混合车主要靠汽油保持运行，在需要额外的动力时使用电动机。所以这种车需要较少的能源是因为有电力的补充帮助，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节分析题。从第三段”The electric motor is used to slow down the car, rather than conventional brakes.”中可以看出，电动机是用来使车慢下来的，比传统的刹车好。故选A ‎【14题详解】‎ 概况归纳题。从最后一段可以看出，动力混合车在不断的发展，因为它比传统的汽车更加节能，而被鼓励使用，在一些国家甚至出台了关于使用动力混合车的优惠政策。故选B ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要是向我们介绍了一种叫动力混合车的交通工具，其中包括这种车的性能，发展历史，现状等等，因此根据全文可以判断出选C。‎ 考点：说明文类阅读 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ On a hot summer day, there are few things that are more wonderful than a nice cool pool. ___16___ And it is completely relaxing. Of course, if you have children, there are certain measures you should take to keep them safe, whether you have a pool in your backyard or you are going to a public pool.‎ Go swimming together. No person should ever swim alone. Though many people do, the simple truth is that it only takes a second for people to become injured or drown. ___17___ Having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death. This is especially true for young children. If your children is under the age of 5, you should never allow them to swim out of arm’s length.‎ ‎___18___ Kids love to chase one another through the water and to splash and jump around. But it is important to teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings in the water, so that they do not accidentally knock into others, injuring them. Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous.‎ Keep it locked. If you have a pool, you must have a locking gate around your pool. ___19___Keep the gate locked at all times, even when you are in the pool. It is terrible for children to steal into the pool.‎ Know the way out. ___20___ Make sure that they know where all ladders are and ‎ how to enter and get out of the pool properly. Although your children may be able to lift themselves out of the pool using the side, that is not the safest way to go.‎ A. Don’t play around in the pool.‎ B. Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool.‎ C. Swimming under water is forbidden in the pool.‎ D. This is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission.‎ E. Slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat.‎ F. Something sad happens every year.‎ G. Make sure kids know food should be eaten either before or after swimming.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据题干和E中关键词：On a hot summer day，to deal with the heat等判断答案。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据题干和F中的关键词：become injured or drown，Something sad happens等判断答案。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据题干和A中的关键词：running around the pool or pushing anyone，Don’t play around等判断答案。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据题干和D中的关键词：Keep the gate locked at all times,without your permission等判断答案。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据题干B中的关键词：the proper way to exit the pool，Know the way out等判断答案。故选B。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分)‎ People often lose their driving license because of driving after drinking. I have always ___21___ myself that I will never drive if I have drunk alcohol(酒精) ‎ ‎___22___, no matter the ___23___.‎ Still, half a year ago I made this ___24___ of driving after having drunk two beers at my friend's. Then I drove home, since it wasn’t very ___25___. I thought that there would be no ___26___, because it was very late at night. However, to my surprise, I was ___27___ and left without my driving license for three months. I told my parents nothing ___28___ , but then I had to invent a lie, because I did not have the ___29___ to tell them that I had drunk alcohol and that was the real reason for which I was left without my driving license.‎ Those three months seemed to pass very ___30___ for me, because I had got into the ___31___ of driving almost daily and I really needed my car quite often. I had to take a ___32___ and I didn't like it as I spent lots of money. It was, indeed, a(n) ___33___ for me not to have my driving license and I told myself never to repeat this mistake.‎ ‎___34___ this, being drunk while driving ___35___ a real danger not only for the driver, but also for ___36___, Car accidents caused by alcoholism are very ___37___ nowadays, Teenagers especially use alcohol ___38___ going out with friends and then return home driving their cars. They are very irresponsible as they put their lives and health in ___39___and, therefore, I advise people to ___40___ drinking alcohol before driving.‎ ‎21. A. promised B. taught C. settled D. prepared ‎22. A. possibly B. recently C. gradually D. previously ‎23. A. color B. taste C. quantity D. brand ‎24. A. decision B. mistake C. conclusion D. prediction ‎25. A. far B. long C. high D. farther ‎26. A. postman B. spaceman C. caveman D. policeman ‎27. A. moved B. stopped C. followed D. forgotten ‎28. A. in the end B. from then on C. at the beginning D. after a while ‎29. A. time B. patience C. strength D. courage ‎30. A. slowly B. quickly C. closely D. peacefully ‎31. A. way B. habit C. race D. trouble ‎32. A. bus B. bike C. taxi D. boat ‎33. A. question B. opportunity C. competition D. punishment ‎34. A. Besides B. Instead of C. Along with D. Due to ‎35. A. escapes B. reduces C. represents D. changes ‎36. A. lookers-on B. passers-by C. grown-ups D. baby-sitters ‎37. A. strange B. complete C. necessary D. frequent ‎38. A. before B. though C. while D. whether ‎39. A. danger B. doubt C. advance D. difficulty ‎40. A. enjoy B. avoid C. keep D. consider ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过自己酒后驾车带来的麻烦和酒后驾车的危害告诉人们不要酒后驾车。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. promised承诺；B. taught教；C. settled定居；D. prepared准备。根据下文中的“I will never drive …”可知，前后对应，前文应表示“我保证”。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. possibly可能地；B. recently最近；C. gradually逐渐；D. previously以前。根据句中的“drunk”推测应发生在drive之前。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. color颜色；B. taste品味；C. quantity数量；D. brand商标。根据前文是不管喝多少就坚持不酒后驾车，所以应表示“酒的数量”。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. conclusion结论；D. prediction预测。根据下文是犯了酒后驾车“错误”，和第三段末出现的“never to repeat this mistake”，其文章应前后对应、呼应。故选B。‎ ‎25题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. far远的；B. long长的；C. high高的；D. farther更远的。根据前文作者喝了酒，有侥幸心理，所以表示家不远。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. postman邮差；B. spaceman宇航员；C. caveman穴居人；D. policeman警察。通过生活常识可知，抓酒后驾车的应为警察，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. moved移动；B. stopped停止；followed跟随；D. forgotten忘记。根据前文“to my surprise”，判断是被制止了。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。A. in the end最后；B. from then on从那时起；C. at the beginning首先；D. after a while过了一会儿。句意：起初我什么也没告诉父母，但后来我不得不编造一个谎言。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. time时间；B. patience耐心；C. strength力量；D. courage勇气。根据语境以及前文的“lie”可知，需要说谎的勇气。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. slowly慢地；B. quickly快地；C. closely紧密地；D. peacefully和平地。根据前文可知应是三个月过的很慢。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. way方式；B. habit习惯；C. race种族；D. trouble麻烦。考查固定短语的用法get into habit of 表示“养成了……的习惯”。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. bus公交车；B. bike自行车；C. taxi出租车；D. boat船。根据前文作者的驾驶证被扣及空后的花费很多钱可知，作者只能乘坐出租车。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. question问题；B. opportunity机会；C. competition竞争；D. punishment惩罚。根据下文“for me not to have my driving license”可知是惩罚。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。A. Besides此外；B. Instead of代替；C. Along with一起；顺着；D. Due to因为。根据下文还列举了酒后驾驶对行人的危害，故应是“此外；除此之外（还有）”，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. escapes逃走；B. reduces减少；C. represents代表；D. changes改变。句意：除此之外，酒后驾车不仅对司机来说代表了一个真正的危险。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. lookers-on旁观者；B. passers-by过路人；C. grown-ups成年人；D. baby-sitters临时替人看小孩者。根据前文中的“a real danger”,可知应是对行人和司机来说是危险。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. strange陌生的；B. complete完全的；C. necessary必要的；D. frequent频繁的。与该句的主语“Car accidents caused by alcoholism”对应，应表示很频繁的。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连接词。A. before在……之前；B. though 尽管；C. while当……时候；D. whether是否。句意：青少年尤其喜欢在和朋友外出时喝酒，然后开车回家。表示“当……时候”，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. danger危险；B. doubt怀疑；C. advance提前；D. difficulty困难。句意：他们非常不负责任，因为他们把自己的生命和健康置于危险之中。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. enjoy喜欢；B. avoid避免；C. keep保持；D. consider考虑。根据前文作者痛苦的经历和宾语“drinking alcohol before driving”判断应是避免酒后驾车。故选B。‎ 第II卷 (非选择题)‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）‎ 语法填空 It is well _____41_____(know) that global warming results from human burning fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. Some by-products of this process are called “greenhouse” gases,____42____ which the most important one is carbon dioxide. These “greenhouse” gases can keep ____43____ earth warm enough for us to live on. However, when ____44____(quantity) of extra carbon dioxide are put into the atmosphere, the global temperature tends _____45_____ (go) up.‎ Although scientists have different opinions about the future effects of global _____46_____(warm), most believe that the temperature of the earth would increase by about 5 degrees over the next 100 years,____47____ may cause the sea level to rise, bring about floods, storms, droughts, the spread of diseases and the disappearance of species.____48____ Hambley says more carbon dioxide will make plants grow _____49_____ (quick)；crops will produce more and that it will encourage a greater range of animals.‎ Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere. The climate _____50_____(keep) on warming for decades or centuries even if we start reducing the amount of greenhouse gases. What will be the future results of global warming? We wait and see.‎ ‎【答案】41. known ‎ ‎42. of 43. the ‎ ‎44. quantities ‎ ‎45. to go 46. warming ‎ ‎47. which 48. But ‎ ‎49. quicker ‎ ‎50. will keep ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。众所周知，全球变暖是人类燃烧煤炭、天然气和石油等化石燃料来生产能源的结果。针对这一问题科学家们给出了自己的看法。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：众所周知，全球变暖是人类燃烧煤炭、天然气和石油等化石燃料来生产能源的结果。固定句型It is well known that…“众所周知”，故填known。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这个过程的一些副产品被称为“温室”气体，其中最重要的是二氧化碳。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句，且根据短语one of the most important“最重要之一”可知介词应填of。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：这些“温室”气体可以使地球保持足够的温度，使我们能够生存。此处特指“地球”故填the。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：然而，当大量额外的二氧化碳被排放到大气中时，全球气温往往会上升。固定短语quantities of“许多……”，故填quantities。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。短语tend to do“倾向于做某事”后跟不定式，故填to go。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：科学家们对全球变暖的未来影响有不同的看法。短语global warming“全球变暖”，故填warming。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：大多数人认为，地球的温度在未来100年将上升5度左右，这可能导致海平面上升，导致洪水、风暴、干旱、疾病传播和物种灭绝。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词which。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：但是Hambley说更多的二氧化碳会使植物生长得更快。根据前后文语境为转折关系，故填But。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。根据下文crops will produce more可知应用比较级，故填quicker。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：即使我们开始减少温室气体的数量，气候仍将持续变暖几十年或几百年。对将来情况的预测用一般将来时，故填will keep。‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and a writer. He wrote around 480 books where included mystery stories, science and history books. But he is better known for his science fiction stories. He had an extraordinarily imagination. It gives him the ability to explore future worlds. Besides, he searched explanations of everything, in the present and the past, with an amazed mind. Throughout his life, Asimov received many award. He was married two. He married his first wife in 1942 and married again in 1973. In 1992, he died of New York.‎ ‎【答案】1.a去掉 ‎2.where→that ‎3.better→best ‎4.extraordinarily→extraordinary ‎5.gives→gave ‎6.explanations前加for ‎7.amazed→amazing ‎8.award→awards ‎9.two→twice ‎10.of→in ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国科学家和作家Isaac Asimov的生平事迹。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美国科学家和作家。这里只有一个人Isaac Asimov，他既是科学家也是作家，故a是多余的。‎ ‎2.考查定语从句连接词。句意：他写了大约480本书，包括推理小说、科学和历史书籍。本句为定语从句修饰先行词books，且先行词在从句中做主语，应用关系代词。故where改为that。‎ ‎3.考查形容词最高级。固定短语be best known for“因⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅最出名”。故better改为best。‎ ‎4.考查形容词。名词imagination需要形容词修饰，故extraordinarily改为extraordinary。‎ ‎5.考查动词时态。文章时态为一般过去时，gives形式错误。故gives改为gave。‎ ‎6.考查介词。固定短语search for“寻找”，故explanations前加for。‎ ‎7.考查形容词。句意：此外，他还以一种惊人的思维去寻找对现在和过去一切事物的解释。由mind可知需要形容词-ing形式修饰。故amazed改为amazing。‎ ‎8.考查名词的数。award为可数名词，由many可知award使用复数形式。故award改为awards。‎ ‎9.考查数词。句意：他结过两次婚。故two改为twice。‎ ‎10.考查介词。句意：1992年，他在纽约去世。New York指地点，应用介词in。故of改为in。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，你校外教Mr Brown 对中国文化很感兴趣，请写封邮件邀请他一起参加城市图书馆的传统文化日。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 时间和地点；‎ ‎2. 活动介绍：中国餐桌礼仪讲座；使用筷子比赛；粤剧表演等。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右； ‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 提示词：筷子：chopsticks 粤剧：Cantonese Opera Dear Mr Brown,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr Brown,‎ I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to share a piece of good news with you.‎ The city Library will celebrate Chinese Traditional Culture Day this Saturday in the lecture hall. The celebration will start from 8:30 a.m. and last the whole day. In the morning, there’s a lecture about Chinese table manners. After that you can take part in a chopstick use contest and I’m sure you’ll have lots of fun. What’s more, you can watch a Cantonese Opera show in the afternoon, which is a good chance to enjoy the impressive performance featuring our local dialect.‎ I know you’re interested in Chinese culture, so why not join us and have a good time?‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封电子邮件；假设你是李华，你校外教Mr. Brown 对中国文化很感兴趣，请写封邮件邀请他一起参加城市图书馆的传统文化日。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 活动介绍：中国餐桌礼仪讲座；使用筷子比赛；粤剧表演等。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a piece of good news一则好消息；Chinese Traditional Culture Day中国传统文化日；last持续；table manners餐桌礼仪；Cantonese Opera粤剧等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如What’s more, you can watch a Cantonese Opera show in the afternoon, which is a good chance to enjoy the impressive performance featuring our local dialect.运用了非限定性定语从句；I know you’re interested in Chinese culture, so why not join us and have a good time?运用了so引导并列句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎