2018-2019学年吉林省长春外国语学校高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年吉林省长春外国语学校高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

长春外国语学校2018-2019学年第二学期高一年级第一次月考 英语试卷 出题人：张越 审题人：林胜利 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共12 页。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。‎ ‎2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内做答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸, 试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。‎ ‎5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。‎ 第I卷 I. 听力（共两节, 满分 20 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1分,满分5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What colour does the man prefer?‎ A. Blue.‎ B. Yellow.‎ C. Pink.‎ ‎2. What will the weather be like next month?‎ A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot.‎ ‎3. What sport did the woman learn to play today?‎ A. Soccer.‎ B. Volleyball.‎ C. Swimming.‎ ‎4. When did John arrive at the classroom this morning?‎ A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Friends.‎ B. Family members.‎ C. School life.‎ 第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1分,满分 15 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Why does the woman come to see the man?‎ A. To pick him up.‎ B. To check his bag.‎ C. To return his case.‎ ‎7. How did the man travel?‎ A. By air. B. By train. C. By taxi.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至 10题。‎ ‎8. Why is Bobby practicing the drums?‎ A. For a birthday party.‎ B. For a school show.‎ C. For a music contest.‎ ‎9. What does Ms. Johnson think of Bobby?‎ A. He has no talent for music.‎ B. He could be a good teacher.‎ C. He plays the drums too loud.‎ ‎10. When will Bobby probably take lessons?‎ A. In about one week. B. In about two weeks. C. In about three weeks.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How long has the woman been sick?‎ A. For about one day.‎ B. For about two days.‎ C. For about three days.‎ ‎12. How is the woman feeling now?‎ A. She feels good.‎ B. She coughs a lot.‎ C. She has a running nose.‎ ‎13. Who might the man be?‎ A. The woman’s boss.‎ B. The woman’s doctor.‎ C. The woman’s husband.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What does the woman want to throw away?‎ A. Souvenirs. B. Dirty clothes. C. Some papers.‎ ‎15. Where are the speakers going?‎ A. Home. B. On vacation. C. On a business trip.‎ ‎16. How is the woman helping the man?‎ A. She gives advice.‎ B. She packs the suitcase.‎ C. She saves something to his computer.‎ ‎17. Who invited the speakers to dinner last night?‎ A. Julie. B. Jim. C. Bill.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is the homework?‎ A. Writing some notes.‎ B. Reading some books.‎ C. Making plans for next term.‎ ‎19. What should the students pay attention to when they go out?‎ A. Their health. B. Their safety. C. Their money.‎ ‎20. When should the students be back at school?‎ A. September 1st. B. August 31st. C. July 1st.‎ II. 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）‎ A man, aged 26, whose ability to walk was threatened after a car accident in his teens, completed a 200-mile cycle across Baffin Island in the Arctic. It took him eight days to complete the ___1___. This man was Ben Rockett, from Taunton, England.‎ He battled ___2___ temperatures of minus 27℃ and wound up to 100 knots to raise more than $1,000 for the charity Action for Children. Ben had to cycle in___3___ conditions, but was helped ‎ with a(n) ___4___ designed bike. He spent months ___5___ for the challenge with David Hempleman-Adams, who was the first person to reach the geographic and magnetic North and South Poles.‎ Ben said, “I’ve always loved to cycle in ___6___ places and this was an amazing experience. When I first arrived, it was nearly minus 30℃, but the wind was the most ___7___ thing ---it was extremely strong and made ___8___ on the bike extremely difficult.” He ___9___ , “ Any part of the skin that wasn’t covered ran the ___10___ of getting frostbite (冻疮). I had to cycle with my face covered and I wasn’t able to ___11___ any clothing for more than a minute at the most. I ___12___ had to keep changing the distribution of weight on my bike to stop it from ___13___ into the deep snow!” Despite the great risk involved, he remained optimistic about his surroundings saying, “The ___14___ was breathtaking and impressive. My ___15___ part was cycling on top of a river that was frozen ___16___. It was so clear that it was like hovering (盘旋) above the ground!”‎ Ben decided to ___17___ his Arctic adventure after completing a PhD at the University of Bath, where he studied the ___18___ of long-term foster care placements (寄养安排) on children and carers. It was then that he knew about the ___19___ of Action for Children, and wanted to ___20___ money and raise awareness about the charity.‎ ‎1. A. project B. survey C. challenge D. connection ‎2. A. on B. against C. with D. at ‎3. A. tough B. specific C. actual D. present ‎4. A. officially B. specially C. comfortably D. recently ‎5. A. pushing B. applying C. preparing D. searching ‎6. A. unusual B. public C. proper D. unknown ‎7. A. surprising B. worrying C. disappointing D. tiring ‎8. A. sleeping B. standing C. balancing D. resting ‎9. A. advertised B. reported C. announced D. added ‎10. A. expense B. center C. start D. risk ‎11. A. remove B. change C. wear D. buy ‎12. A. again B. also C. even D. thus ‎13. A. bumping B. skiing C. springing D. sinking ‎14. A. display B. scenery C. flood D. fantasy ‎15. A. bitter B. valuable C. favourite D. abnormal ‎16. A. shut B. mixed C. black D. solid ‎17. A. take up B. take over C. take down D. take in ‎18. A. regulations B. agreements C. effects D. advantages ‎19. A. progress B. ordinance C. automation D. work ‎20. A. collect B. save C. invest D. make ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。一位叫做Ben Rockett的男子通过骑自行车北极挑战，意识到应该为孩子们做点事了，他想收集钱，提高慈善意识。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. project项目；B. survey调差表；C. challenge挑战；D. connection连接。完成这次挑战花费了他八天时间。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。A. on在……表面；B. against反对；C. with借助；和；D. at在。他对抗零下27度的温度。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. tough艰难的；B. specific特别的；C. actual真实的；D. present目前的。根据上文：要对抗零下27度，可知处于困难的状况。故选A。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. officially官方地；B. specially特别地；专门的；C. comfortably舒适地；D. recently最近。但是有专门的自行车帮忙。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. pushing推；B. applying申请；C. preparing 准备；D. searching搜索。他花了数月为这次挑战做准备。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. public公共的；C. proper合适的；D. unknown未知的。我总是喜欢在不寻常的地方骑自行车，这是一次令人惊讶的挑战。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. worrying令人担心的；C. ‎ disappointing令人失望的；D. tiring累人的。当我到达时几乎是零下30度，但风是最令人担忧的。故选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. sleeping睡觉；B. standing站立；C. balancing 平衡；D. resting休息。但风是最令人担忧的，风极其大，很难掌握自行车的平衡。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. advertised登广告；B. reported报道；C. announced宣布；D. added添加；补充。他补充道。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. expense花费；B. center中心；C. start开始；D. risk冒险。没有被覆盖的任何皮肤经历着变成冻疮的冒险。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. remove移动；B. change改变；C. wear穿；D. buy买。我必须盖着脸骑自行车，我移开遮脸的东西最多不能超过一分多钟。故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. again再；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. thus因此。我也必须持续改变自行车上重量的分配，以免陷在深雪里。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. bumping碰撞；B. skiing滑雪；C. springing弹起；D. sinking沉没；沉陷。我也必须持续改变自行车上重量的分配，以免陷在深雪里。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. display展示；B. scenery风景；C. flood洪水；D. fantasy幻想。景色是令人激动和印象深刻的。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. bitter苦涩的；B. valuable有价值的；C. favourite最爱的；D. abnormal不正常的。我最喜欢的时候是在冻结的河上骑车。故选C。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. shut关闭的；B. mixed混合的；C. black黑色的；D. solid固体的。也就是水结冰成固体。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. take up拿起；从事；B. take over接管；C. take down记下；D. take in领会。Ben决定在英国巴斯大学完成博士之后从事他的北极冒险。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. regulations条例；B. agreements协议；C. effects效果；D. advantages优点。在英国巴斯大学他研究长期寄养安排对孩子和守护者的影响。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. progress进步；B. ordinance条例；C. automation自动化；D. work工作。是那时他才知道要为孩子做实际工作。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. collect收集；B. save拯救；C. invest投资；D. make制造。他想筹钱，提高慈善意识。故选A。‎ III. 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎1. $ 2000/ one bedroom Furnished Apartment with Parking An employed, non-smoking professional male looks for one-bedroom well-furnished apartment with parking in the Newport area for one month and possibly longer, starting as soon as possible, but it must be available by January 2nd. No pets, no drugs and no parties. The Internet access should be included. I am willing to pay security deposit(定金).‎ Reply to: hous-tf7ew-2108157286craigslist.org ‎2. Room/ Apartment Share for Use as Art Studio I am looking for a space to rent as a painting studio. It can be stand-alone apartment or a room in a house or an apartment. I do not need to use a kitchen, but need the bathroom. Just need lots of light. I am a responsible, neat adult female. The following towns are convenient: Edgewater, Fort Lee, Englewood, West New York, Cliffside Park, Ridgefield, Palisades Park and Fairview.‎ Reply to: hous-pax4c-2107692675craigslist.org ‎3. $1,900/ Three-bedroom Apartment I have a nice 1,500-square feet apartment for rent. With 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a big parking area and a nice backyard. It is close to East Orange Hospital and VA Hospital. Major supermarkets and stores are just a short walk away. Hot water is included! Small dogs and cats are OK.‎ Please just call Tony at 973-886-9094. Thanks.‎ ‎4. $1,200/ Two-bedroom Lovely Newly-Renovated Apartment A lovely newly-renovated(新装修的) apartment. Clean and tidy! Living room, dining room, and eat-in kitchen. New appliances: air conditioners and ceiling fans. It is one of Irvington’s best neighborhoods, situated near Union, Hillside and Maple wood border. It is convenient to major highways.‎ Hurry! Call Louvenia at 908-313-3007‎ ‎21. It can be inferred that the man in Advertisement 1__________.‎ A. is a pet lover B. will live in Newport for about one year C. is looking for a large newly-furnished house D. has a car ‎22. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, who have a son, a daughter and a dog, may be interested in __________.‎ A. Advertisement 1 B. Advertisement 2‎ C. Advertisement 3 D. Advertisement 4‎ ‎23. Where is Louvenia’s apartment located?‎ A. In Union. B. In Irvington.‎ C. In Maplewood. D. In Hillside.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。有关出租房子、以及求租房的告示，分别描述了出租房的状况和对租房子的要求。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第一则广告标题A $2，000/1-bedroom Furnished Apartment with Parking可知他要求一个能停车的公寓，因此可知他有车，故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第三则广告第二句With 3 bedrooms，2 bathrooms，a big parking area and a nice backyard．以及最后一句Small dogs and cats are OK．可知这则广告适合家里人口多的，以及有宠物的。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“It is one of Irvington’s best neighborhoods, situated near Union, Hillside and Maple wood ‎ border.”可知Louvenia的公寓是Irvington最好的社区之一，故位于Irvington，选B。‎ B Kitchens are considered one of the most dangerous areas of a home, for children and for seniors. Many more accidents and falls occur in the kitchen. Keeping the kitchen a safe environment isn’t always easy, but it can be accomplished through a series of steps.‎ Look at the kitchen with a critical eye and realize that what may seem perfectly harmless to you may be a potential threat to your elderly father. Watch out for dangerous objects that you take for granted. This can mean anything from the cookers to the cleaning supplies stored under the sink. Considering elderly parents, safety is the key issue.‎ As most caregivers of elderly parents know, it is often very difficult to convince your Mom or Dad to change their habits. However, stress the importance of safety whenever possible. If your parent is suffering from a cognitive disorder, remind him or her not to place canned goods in the microwave or be careful with knives that just doesn’t work. It’s up to you to unplug the microwave and to place the kitchen knives in a secured drawer.‎ Many caregivers of elderly parents hesitate to make such changes because they are afraid of hurting feelings. However, when compared to the alternative, it's best to be firm and make safety a priority. Nevertheless, ensuring elderly parent safety in the house, not just the kitchen, is important. As many elders develop cognitive issues, it may be difficult for him or her to tell between safe and unsafe.‎ Ensure that any room in the house, especially the kitchen, has safe access for those using canes and walkers. It’s not an easy task, but with a little planning and a developed course of action, you can help make the kitchen one of the safest areas of the house, and not the other way around.‎ ‎24. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Keeping elderly parents safe at home.‎ B. Elderly parents are easily hurt at home.‎ C. Kitchen is a danger to elderly parents.‎ D. Avoid using knives in your kitchen.‎ ‎25. The author stressed kitchen in the passage __________.‎ A. because elderly parents like to work there B. because more accidents occurred there C. because more cookers are dangerous D. because the kitchen floor is too smooth ‎26. The author states that __________.‎ A. you can take everything for granted B. clean the kitchen as often as possible C. watch out for dangerous objects in the kitchen D. you should not make the kitchen a mess ‎27. What does the third paragraph talk about?‎ A. Elderly parents are often very stubborn.‎ B. Most caregivers are rather too careless.‎ C. Elderly parents should not use microwaves.‎ D. How to avoid potential dangers exists in the kitchen.‎ ‎【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。厨房是家里潜藏危险最多的地方之一，尤其是对年迈的父母来说。文章讲述了如何注意在家保证老人的安全。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Keeping the kitchen a safe environment isn’t always easy, but it can be accomplished through a series of steps.”以及文章主要内容讲述了如何注意在家中保证老人的安全，比如在使用厨房的炊具和电器时如何避免潜在的危险，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第一段第二句“Many more accidents and falls occur in the kitchen.”可知作者在文章中强调厨房，是因为厨房更容易发生意外，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Look at the kitchen with a critical eye and realize that what may seem perfectly harmless to you may be a potential threat to your elderly father.”可知作者建议用挑剔的眼光看厨房，那些对你来说似乎完全无害的东西可能对你年老的父母有着潜在的威胁。作者认为要看出厨房里有危险的东西，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。在第三段中，作者谈到要告诉父母不要把罐装食品放入微波炉里，小心不再使用的刀具等，这些暗示着厨房潜在着很多危险，故选D。‎ C My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet-and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts.‎ Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man’s discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.‎ ‎“She is being spiteful (恶意的) !” he yelled. “This is unbelievable.”‎ Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who accompanied him to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.‎ We’ve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith-starting with just one person.‎ Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached our uneasy cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. “We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.” I said. Her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.‎ Those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding social and emotional pain with healing, which will add up to restore trust among people. You can start that pattern in someone else’s life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.‎ ‎28. Why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier?‎ A. The cashier called a manager to help her.‎ B. Someone jumped the queue waiting to check out.‎ C. There was something wrong with his discount card.‎ D. He believed the cashier charged him more on purpose.‎ ‎29. The underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.‎ A. changed B. increased C. faded D. formed ‎30. The author bought a bottle of water for the cashier because ________.‎ A. he thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirsty B. he knew she had gone through much trouble recently C. he wanted to restore the trust between her and the man D. he wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now ‎31. The last paragraph in the passage is intended to ________.‎ A. add a warning B. make a suggestion C. introduce a topic D. present an argument ‎【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和妻子在百货商场遇到的一桩关于人与人之间相互信任的故事。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段最后一句“He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.”可知收银台前的那个人和收银员争吵的因为是他断定她是故意的，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后文“But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith-starting with just one person.”可知，因为信任正在“慢慢消失”因此需要“重建”，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第六段第三句“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.”可知作者为收银员买了一瓶水的原因是想为她刚刚糟糕的经历安慰她，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“You can start that pattern in someone else’s life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.”可知最后一段，作者提出你可以在别人的生活中开始这种模式，是在提出建议。故选B。‎ D A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.‎ Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.‎ The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.‎ Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active ‎ and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.‎ Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.‎ While the effect of cows’ milk harvested at different times has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.‎ Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.‎ Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.‎ ‎32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk __________.‎ A. started sleep more easily.‎ B. were less active.‎ C. were more anxious.‎ D. woke up later.‎ ‎33. Which of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text?‎ A. It’s used in sleeping drugs.‎ B. It exists in milk in great amount.‎ C. It can make people more energetic.‎ D. It’s been tested on mice for ten years.‎ ‎34. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Milk Drinking and Health B. Fat, Sugar and Health C. An Experiment on Mice D. Night Milk and Sleep ‎35. How does the author support the theme of the text?‎ A. By giving examples.‎ B. By providing research results.‎ C. By explaining statistical data.‎ D. By stating arguments.‎ ‎【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠的关系。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,可知晚上喂牛奶的那些老鼠比白天喂牛奶的那些更不活跃，更不焦虑，故推知白天喂牛奶的那些更焦虑。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ A 推理判断题。根据第二段Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.可知，含有更多褪黑激素的晚上牛奶被证明帮助人们感到睡意，减少焦虑，故褪黑激素是用来睡觉的。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ D 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠之间的关系，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ B 推理判断题。根据前三段But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.一项研究表明……；Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，……； The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. 来自首尔的研究者……可知，作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选B。‎ 考点：考查健康类阅读 ‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧 做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。‎ 概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。) 。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you gain or lose weight. ___36___ Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.‎ ‎___37___Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for when people are in poorly-lit places, they are more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.‎ ‎___38___ Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. ___39___ However, cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.‎ ‎___40___ People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, and while you're at it, actually sit down to eat.‎ A. Mind the colors of your room.‎ B. You will enjoy your home environment.‎ C. Don’t forget the clock.‎ D. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.‎ E. Listen to some light music.‎ F. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more delicious.‎ G. You can make your environment work for you.‎ ‎【答案】36. G 37. D ‎ ‎38. A 39. F ‎ ‎40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。你家的房子对你的身材很有影响，长胖还是变瘦关键看你如何设计自己的家了。这里有四条好的建议：1．房间要明亮；2．用冷色系会减少食欲；3．放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4．用小的碗碟。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据前句Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you gain or lose weight．可知，专家说房子的设计对你的胖瘦有很大关系，所以你可以让你房子的环境对你产生作用，故选G。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating黑色的环境有可能鼓励你吃的更多，所以该段主题句为Open the curtains and turn up the lights，打开窗帘或开灯，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites可知，研究人员警告颜色也会影响我们的食欲，故Mind the colors of your room．要注意你房间的颜色，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 从后文However，cold colors make us feel less hungry提到冷颜色让你更不太饿，对应前句该为暖色，即Warm colors like yellow make food appear more delicious．暖色像黄色使食物更可口，故选F。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据这段内容Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30minutes可知，主要讲吃饭时需要按照时间，所以主旨句为Don't forget the clock，故选C。‎ 第II卷 IV 单词拼写 ‎41. When the teacher ___________ (走近), the students grew silent.‎ ‎42. They share the housework ___________ (平等) between them.‎ ‎43. People often ___________ (联系) the Eiffel Tower with France.‎ ‎44. The children are so ___________ (要求高的)；they need constant attention.‎ ‎45. I started to eat too much out of ___________ (无聊).‎ ‎46. She is looking for p___________ employment so that she won't be worried about her mortgage.‎ ‎47. CEO r___________ Chief Executive Officer.‎ ‎48. We all need a v_________ of food in our diet.‎ ‎49. My early a___________ at learning to drive were unsuccessful.‎ ‎50. I got into a p___________ when I found the door was locked.‎ ‎【答案】41. approached ‎ ‎42. equally ‎ ‎43. associate ‎ ‎44. demanding ‎ ‎45. boredom ‎ ‎46. permanent ‎ ‎47. represent ‎ ‎48. variety ‎ ‎49. attempts ‎ ‎50. panic ‎【解析】‎ 考查重点单词。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 句意：当老师走近时候，学生们变得沉默。根据下文grew可知应用一般过去时，故填approached。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意：他们平均分摊家务。share为动词需要副词修饰，故填equally。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意：人们经常讲埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎联系在一起。短语associate sth. with sth.“将某事和某事联系起来”，且根据上文often可知用一般现在时，主语为集合名词people动词用原形，故填associate ‎【44题详解】‎ 句意：孩子们是如此的要求高；他们需要持续的关注。此处be动词后跟形容词作表语，故填demanding。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意：因为无聊，我开始吃得太多了。短语out of boredom“出于无聊”，故填boredom。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：她正在找一份永久性的工作，这样她就不用担心她的抵押贷款了。根据下文so that she won't be worried about her mortgage与首字母p可知填permanent。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：CEO代表首席执行官。后文是对CEO的诠释，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填represent。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：我们都需要饮食多样化。短语a variety of“多种多样的”。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：我早期学习开车的尝试没有成功。根据下文were可知此处需要复数形式attempts。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：当我发现门锁着时，我惊慌失措。短语get into a panic“惊慌失措”。‎ V 语法填空 ‎51. The students are well aware ________ the importance of protecting the environment.‎ ‎52. He had an urge ________ (open) a shop of his own.‎ ‎53. The manager was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ________ (book).‎ ‎54. The baby boy began crying all of ________ sudden.‎ ‎55. My dishwasher ________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash the plates by hand.‎ ‎56. Wedding receptions and religious holidays may ________ (celebrate) with special foods.‎ ‎57. Another decision you need to make about housing is determined ________ how much you can afford to pay.‎ ‎58. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it differently.‎ ‎59. Always ________ (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this program running well.‎ ‎60. The old lady likes being alone and doesn’t enjoy ________ (disturb).‎ ‎【答案】51. of 52. to open ‎ ‎53. had been booked ‎ ‎54. a 55. is being repaired ‎ ‎56. be celebrated ‎ ‎57. by 58. which ‎ ‎59. keep 60. being disturbed ‎【解析】‎ 考查重点单词短语用法。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：学生们很清楚保护环境的重要性。短语be aware of sth.“意识到某事”后跟介词of。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：他很想开一家自己的商店。短语have an urge to do sth.“有做某事的冲动”后跟不定式，故填to open。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：经理很高兴地得知五分之四的票已经被预定好了。本句车票预定的动作发生在经理得知之前，为“过去的过去”故用过去完成时，且book与主语构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动had been booked。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：小男孩突然哭了起来。短语all of a sudden“突然地；出乎意料地”，故填a。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：我的洗碗机这个星期正在修理，所以我不得不用手洗盘子。根据下文I have to wash the plates by hand可知洗碗机还没有修好，表示目前正在进行的动作用现在进行时，且谓语repair与主语构成被动，故填现在进行时的被动语态is being repaired。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：婚宴和宗教节日可以用特殊的食物来庆祝。celebrate与主语构成被动，且上文may后应用动词原形，故填be celebrated。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：你需要做的另一个关于住房的决定是由你能付多少钱决定的。短语be determined by “由……所决定”，故填by。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：英语是多种文化共有的语言，每种文化使用英语的方式不同。本句为介词+关系代词构成的定语从句，且定语从句中主语指物，故用关系代词which。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：永远记住，你的主要任务是让这个程序运行良好。本句为祈使句，故动词用原形keep。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：这位老太太喜欢独处，不喜欢被打扰。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”后跟-ing形式，且谓语disturb与主语构成被动，故填being disturbed。‎ VI 单句改错：每句一处错误，在原句上修改。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；‎ 修改： 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎61. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our horizons and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.‎ ‎62. This is the high school attaching to Northeast Normal University.‎ ‎63. Would you kind put the book back?‎ ‎64. The teenagers have no trouble adapt to fully automated homes.‎ ‎65. Electricity is too much a part of life that people often take it for granted.‎ ‎【答案】61. knowledges 改成 knowledge ‎ ‎62. attaching改成 attached ‎ ‎63. kind改成 kindly ‎ ‎64. adapt改成 adapting ‎ ‎65. too改成so ‎【解析】‎ 考查单句改错。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们可以开阔视野，获得书本上学不到的知识。knowledge为不可数名词，因此没有复数形式，故改为knowledge。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 句意：这是东北师范大学附中。本句中attach做the high school的后置定语，表示“附加的”，应用attach ed。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：请你把书放回去好吗?put为动词，需要副词修饰，故改为kindly。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：这些青少年毫不费力地适应了完全自动化的家庭。短语have no trouble doing sth.“做某事毫不费力”后跟-ing形式，故改为adapting。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 句意：电是生活中如此重要的一部分，人们常常认为它是理所当然的。固定句型so…that…“如此……以致于”，故too改为so。‎ VII. 书面表达（共计15分）‎ ‎66.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将从广州出发到北京进行为期一周的旅游，发邮件请你推荐合适的交通方式及北京的景点。请你回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.推荐从广州到北京的交通方式；‎ ‎2.推荐两到三处北京景点；‎ ‎3.表达祝愿。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Terry,‎ Knowing that you’re going to Beijing for vacation, I’m more than pleased to give you some advice.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Terry,‎ Knowing that you’re going to Beijing for vacation, I’m more than pleased to give you some advice.‎ I suggest taking the high-speed train to Beijing from Guangzhou. For one thing, it’s comfortable and convenient. For another, you can enjoy the wonderful scenery along the way.‎ After you arrive in Beijing, the first place I recommend you to go is the Great Wall. As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, it is one of the world’s oldest and most magnificent man-made scenes. The next place of interest you cannot miss is the Summer Palace, which is the largest and best-preserved royal garden in the world.‎ May you have an unforgettable tourist experience!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邮件；你的新西兰朋友Terry将从广州出发到北京进行为期一周的旅游，发邮件请你推荐合适的交通方式及北京的景点。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐从广州到北京的交通方式；2.推荐两到三处北京景点；3.表达祝愿。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the high-speed train（高速列车），comfortable and convenient（舒适方便），along the way（沿途），the Great Wall （长城）；a symbol of（象征）；magnificent man-made scenes（宏伟的人造景观）；the Summer Palace（颐和园）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, it is one of the world’s oldest and most magnificent man-made scenes. as做伴随状语；The next place of interest you cannot miss is the Summer Palace, which is the largest and best-preserved royal garden in the world.定语从句的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎