【英语】安徽省蚌埠市第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试试题(解析版)

【英语】安徽省蚌埠市第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试试题(解析版)

安徽省蚌埠市第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A In Paris, the Seine River plays many roles in the city. It separates the Right Bank from the Left Bank, acting as a dividing line in Paris. It provides riverboats as the means of transportation and the opportunity for romantic walks. In addition, lots of Paris’ tourist attractions are located on both sides of the river, including the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, and so on.‎ The Basics One of the best ways to see the Seine is to walk along it. You can also walk across the river on bridges to see some of the most well-known architecture(建筑) in France. Besides, a Seine River cruise (乘船游览) allows you to rest your legs and admire the same sights. If you book a lunch or dinner cruise, you can enjoy your sightseeing as well as a French meal.‎ Things to Know Before You Go While you are running through Paris’ main tourist areas, the Seine River is hard to miss. You won’t have to go far to find it. More than 30 bridges cross the Seine within the city limits. You ought to wear comfortable shoes for walking along the banks and bridges. You had better be prepared for crowds on popular bridges like Pont des Arts.‎ When to Get There For a peaceful walk, head to the river in the early morning hours before most of the crowds arrive. Or go for an after-dinner walk to take in the reflections (倒影) of the City of Light on the water.‎ Exploring Canal Saint-Martin In northeast Paris, the Canal Saint-Martin is connected to the Seine River. It is home to smaller waterways. Instead of the Seine’s busy traffic and noisy tourists, there are some quiet footbridges and friendly locals here. You can walk slowly along the tree-shaded paths and enjoy a more laid-back atmosphere.‎ ‎1. If you take a boat trip on the Seine, you can ________.‎ A. get a book about the Seine B. take part in the boat race in Paris C. have a free French meal with the captain D. appreciate the famous buildings comfortably ‎2. What should you prepare for walking along the Seine according to the author?‎ A. A guidebook of Paris.‎ B. A ticket to the Pont des Arts.‎ C. A pair of shoes suitable for walking.‎ D. A great deal of knowledge about bridges.‎ ‎3. What’s the feature of the Canal Saint-Martin compared to the Seine?‎ A. It’s noisier here.‎ B. It’s easier to find.‎ C. It has fewer visitors.‎ D. It has more beautiful trees.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。介绍了去巴黎旅游不能错过的景点——塞纳河和它沿途的风光，还有与塞纳河景象不同的圣马丁运河。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的You can also walk across the river on bridges to see some of the most well-known architecture(建筑) in France. Besides, a Seine River cruise (乘船游览) allows you to rest your legs and admire the same sights可知，乘船游览塞纳河可以解放你的双腿，还能欣赏到沿河的法国最著名的一些建筑。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的You ought to wear comfortable shoes for walking along the banks and bridges.可知，沿着河岸和在桥上走，你要穿舒适的鞋子。所以要准备一双适合走路的鞋子，故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Instead of the Seine’s busy traffic and noisy tourists, there are some quiet footbridges and friendly locals here.可知，这里没有塞纳河繁忙的交通和嘈杂的游客，这里有的是静悄悄的人行天桥和友好的当地人。可以推测出圣马丁运河与塞纳河不同的是，它很安静，没有太多游客，这是它的特点，故选C。‎ B Animals, including insects, do not have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other.‎ Can you see the rabbit’s tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run too. They know that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal(信号).‎ Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra(眼镜蛇) is angry, it raises its hood(颈部皮褶) and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.‎ Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs(咕噜叫) when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah!” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.‎ But we have something that no animals have-a large number of words which have the meanings of things, actions, feelings of ideas. We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences, which no other animals can do. No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.‎ ‎4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Animals do have a language like that of human beings.‎ B. Bees communicate with each other by dancing.‎ C. Some animals can use words.‎ D. Animals are brave.‎ ‎5. A rabbit uses its tail to ________.‎ A. warn other rabbits of danger B. tell other rabbits where the food is C. make itself look fierce D. help it to run fast ‎6. Several different sounds can be made by a ________.‎ A. rabbit B. bee C. bird D. cat ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了动物之间的交际及交流的方式。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第三段中的When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.说明当蜜蜂找到食物时，它返回家。它不能通过跟蜜蜂说话来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里，但它在空中跳一些舞蹈。用舞蹈告诉蜜蜂食物在哪里。选项B蜜蜂通过舞蹈来相互交流。切题，故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第二段中的When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run too. They know that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal说明当兔子们看到有兔子白色的尾巴上下移动时，它们也会奔跑。它们知道有危险。这只兔子没有发出声音就告诉其它兔子了一些事。它给了他们一个信号。所以兔子用尾巴警告其它兔子有危险。题目问兔子用尾巴来……，选项A警告其它兔子有危险。选项A切题，故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第四段中的Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning.说明有些鸟发出几种不同的声音，每一种都有它自己的意思。题目是问：几种不同的声音能够被……。选项C鸟，切题，故选C。‎ C All networks like 3G and 4G will be things of the past, because 5G will be reachable in the near future. So, what’s so special about a 5G future? First of all, its download speed can be as fast as 20GB/s, which is 100 to 200 times that of 4G. But what’s more impressive is 5G’s low delay rate. Now, 4G takes an average of 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and receive information. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond.‎ ‎5G is a great breakthrough. It’s going to change the way equipment connects to the Internet, and more importantly, to each other. And self-driving cars may be one of the biggest breakthroughs to come out of 5G. Human reaction time is 200 milliseconds, yet we still have accidents every day. The self-driving car under a 5G network could react and communicate its reaction to hundreds of cars around it, all within 1 millisecond. It’ll play a great role in preventing car accidents and ending traffic jams completely.‎ ‎5G can benefit us in many other ways.Operations could be performed by robots controlled by experts from the other side of the world. Therefore, more lives will be saved in time. Factories can be staffed by robots that can communicate their tasks to each other, and they can do more work efficiently over a 5G network. Imagine a group of drones(无人机) flying over a field of crops, using sensors(传感器) on the ground to sort, pick, feed, and water plants all on their own. Then farmers won’t have to work so hard anymore.‎ However, 5G is not perfect. One major disadvantage has to do with why it’s so fast. 5G uses the millimeter waves, while 4G uses the 15 to 40 centimeter-long waves. And shorter waves go fast but not very far.On 4G networks, the signal can go 10 kilometers. But the 5G signal can go at most 300 meters, and it can’t even go through walls or rain. So, what does that mean? Having such a short signal distance means we need to build a lot of transmitters(信号发射塔) in the future.‎ ‎7. How does the author show us 5G’s advantages in Paragraph 1?‎ A. By giving examples of the uses of 5G.‎ B. By making comparisons between 4G and 5G.‎ C. By explaining the scientific principles of 5G.‎ D. By analyzing 5G’s development from 4G.‎ ‎8. According to the author, the self-driving cars will ________.‎ A. cause more car accidents B. slow down 5G’s development C. run without being connected to the Internet D. have a much faster reaction speed than humans ‎9. What does the underlined part “be staffed by robots” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Be built by robots.‎ B. Have robots as workers.‎ C. Offer employees home robots.‎ D. Produce more medical robots.‎ ‎10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A. The main weakness of 5G networks.‎ B. How to make 4G networks more perfect.‎ C. The types of long waves and short waves.‎ D. How to improve the signal of mobile phones.‎ ‎【答案】7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了3G和4G等所有网络都将成为过去，因为5G将在不久的将来实现。那么，5G的未来有何特别之处呢？5G给我们工作、生活带来改变，但是5G也有它的缺点。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第一段中的All networks like 3G and 4G will be things of the past, because 5G will be reachable in the near future. So, what’s so special about a 5G future? First of all, its download speed can be as fast as 20GB/s, which is 100 to 200 times that of 4G. But what’s more impressive is 5G’s low delay rate. Now, 4G takes an average of 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and receive information. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond.说明所有网络，比如3G和4G都将是过去的事情，因为5G将在不远的将来实现。那么，5G的未来有什么特别？首先，其下载速度可以高达20GB/秒，是4G的100至200倍。但更令人印象深刻的是5G的低延迟率。现在，4G 发送和接收信息平均需要200 毫秒。但5G将把它降低到1毫秒。可以看出说明5G的优点是通过把5G和4G进行对比，所以论证方式是对比，选项B通过4G和5G的对比，切题，故选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段中的Human reaction time is 200 milliseconds, yet we still have accidents every day. The self-driving car under a 5G network could react and communicate its reaction to hundreds of cars around it, all within 1 millisecond.说明人类反应时间是200毫秒，但我们每天仍有事故。5G网络下的自动驾驶汽车可以在1毫秒内对周围数百辆汽车做出反应并传达其反应。所以自动驾驶汽车比人类有更快的反应速度。选项D比人类有快得多的反应速度，切题，故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。第三段中的Operations could be performed by robots controlled by experts from the other side of the world. 说明操作可以由来自世界另一端的专家控制的机器人执行。这句话在画线短语所在句子之前，因此画线句句意：工厂可以配备可以相互传达任务的机器人，并且可以通过5G网络高效地完成更多工作，所以联系上文，就是是被机器人操作，选项B让机器人当工人。最接近文章原意，切题，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。最后一段的第一句However, 5G is not perfect. One major disadvantage has to do with why it’s so fast.说明然而，5G并不完美。一个主要缺点与为什么它如此之快有关。这句是这一段的主题句，所以这一段介绍的是5G的缺点，选项A5G网络的主要缺点，切题，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】短语猜测题在解题时要注意准确，本题中的第3小题，选项A是干扰项，因为从形式来看，选项A也是被动语态，与画线短语一样，如果不去准确找到文中相关信息就做答，很容易误选。第三段画线短语所在的语境是谈论5G时代工厂由谁来操作、生产，而选项A中的built是建造，与此语境相距较远，是错误项，而非正确选项。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Everyone feels like they have too much to do but too little time to do it. Maybe you feel like your list is growing longer by the minute. ___11___ Here’s how to manage your tasks.‎ ‎● ___12___ Before you try to sort(把分类) your tasks in order of importance, take the time to make a list of everything that you want to finish. Divide your list into parts for different types of tasks, such as daily or weekly tasks, necessary tasks and unnecessary tasks.‎ ‎● Organize your list. Once you’ve listed everything, you can figure out what to do first and organize your schedule. You can organize your tasks according to whether they are important or what the value of a task is. ___13___‎ ‎● Batch(分批处理) tasks. Batching tasks is one of the most useful ways to get those tasks done. Batching simply means you work on the same type of task again and again before starting something else. ___14___ Then you deal with those tasks at the same time using that work process.‎ ‎● Delete tasks. Once you’ve listed all your tasks and sorted them correctly, it will become clear which tasks are at the bottom of the list. ___15___ However, if that’s not possible, you have to decide whether to schedule time for them or to delete them. You may have tasks on your list that you do not have to do or even want to do, but you feel pressured at some point. These can be deleted entirely.‎ A. Make a list of your to-do tasks.‎ B. Make others know your private tasks.‎ C. Maybe you don’t even know where to start.‎ D. You can also organize them according to your time.‎ E. Sometimes you can call someone else to do those tasks.‎ F. Those tasks should be of great importance to your own future.‎ G. The first step is to identify tasks and set up a simple work process to follow.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. G 15. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了管理工作任务的几种方法。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 设空句后的Here’s how to manage your tasks.下面是如何管理您的任务。提示设空句讲述对如何管理任务有困扰，选项C或许你不知道从哪里开始。谈的是困扰，切题，故选C。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 设空句为段首句，是这一段的主题句，下面的make a list of everything that you want to finish列出要完成的所有事情，与选项A“列出你的待办事项”内容吻合。切题，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 设空句在段尾，与这段内容的主旨内容Organize your list.(整理你的清单)要一致，选项D中的organize与段首句中的Organize词汇复现，选项D切题，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 设空句后，句中的Then提示设空句内容在前，选项G中The first step符合时间顺序，切题，故选G。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 设空句前一句Once you’ve listed all your tasks and sorted them correctly, it will become clear which tasks are at the bottom of the list.可知，一旦你把所有的任务都列出来并正确地分类，就会清楚地知道哪些任务是最不要紧的。由此可知，既然有些任务不太紧急，就可以有另外的方法去解决，选项E有时你可以叫其它人去做那些任务，切题，故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五类型的题目，要注意设空句所在位置，这对选项的选定有很大帮助。本题中的第2小题在段首，一般段首句为段落主题句，这一段的主题就是列出所有任务，将各任务分类，选项A是符合这段的主题的，比较容易选定答案。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ John，an academically excellent young man，went to apply for a management position in a big company. The director did the last___16___‎ The director asked，“Who paid for your school fees?” John answered，“My___17___did. When I was young，my father___18___”Then he continued，“___19___was your mother?” John answered，“My mother worked as a___20___cleaner. ”Hearing this, the director asked John to___21___his hands. John reached out his hands that were___22___and perfect. The director said，“I have a___23___When you go home，clean your mother’s hands and see me tomorrow.”‎ John felt___24___but did it. His tears fell___25___he cleaned his mother’s hands. He noticed for the first time that her hands were so___26___Also John___27___that it was this pair of hands that washed clothes every day to___28___him. After cleaning his mother’s hands，John___29___washed all the remaining clothes for her.‎ Next day，John went to the director’s office. Tears in eyes，John was asked to___30___his feelings. “Now I know what is___31___. Without my mother，there wouldn’t be the___32___me ‎ today. By helping my mother，I see how___33___it is to get something done. I have also come to know the value of family relationship.”‎ The director smiled，“This is what I am___34___I want a person who can appreciate the help of others，a person who knows the sufferings of others and a person who___35___put money as his only goal in life. You are hired.”‎ ‎16. A. farewell B. job C. interview D. try ‎17. A. tutors B. father C. parents D. mother ‎18. A. died away B. passed away C. died out D. passed by ‎19. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where ‎20. A. carpet B. floor C. clothes D. window ‎21. A. turn B. show C. wave D. shake ‎22. A. clumsy B. dirty C. strong D. smooth ‎23. A. request B. question C. wish D. choice ‎24. A. embarrassed B. frightened C. confused D. inspired ‎25. A. before B. as C. since D. until ‎26. A. slim B. warm C. soft D. rough ‎27. A. realized B. believed C. insisted D. wondered ‎28. A. sacrifice B. serve C. satisfy D. support ‎29. A. modestly B. secretly C. quietly D. gently ‎30. A. improve B. describe C. awaken D. hide ‎31. A. appreciation B. cooperation C. qualification D. communication ‎32. A. wealthy B. famous C. successful D. humorous ‎33. A. firm B. exciting C. crazy D. tough ‎34. A. looking through B. looking for C. looking at D. looking into ‎35. A. shan’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. can ‎【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读。作者讲述的是一位年轻人去应聘，主管让年轻人回家给妈妈洗手，结果年轻人这才意识到母亲养自己长大成才的辛苦，主管就是要录取一个会感恩，会体会别人辛苦，不是把金钱当作人生第一目标的人来当经理，结果年轻人被录取了。文章告诉我们人要学会感激，学会感恩！‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A．farewell告别；B．job工作；C．interview面试；D．try尝试。既然是申请一个管理职位，那么主管要进行面试，故选C项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A．tutors 老师；B．father父亲；C．parents父母；D．mother妈妈 。根据下文可知他的妈妈支付他上学的费用，故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A．died away逐渐消失；B．passed away去世；C．died out灭绝；D．passed by经过。根据上下文语境可知，John小的时候，爸爸去世了，故选B项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。根据下文回答可知对方问妈妈的职业。What可以用来问职业，故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A．carpet 毛毯；B．floor地面；C．clothes 衣服；D．window窗口。根据下文 it was this pair of hands that washed clothes every day to　13　him可知，妈妈靠帮助他人洗衣服挣钱养家，故选C项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A．turn转向；B．show展示；C．wave挥手；D．shake摇晃。根据下文John reached out his hands 可知，对方让他展示他的双手，故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A．clumsy笨拙的；B．dirty 脏的；C．strong强壮的；D．smooth光滑的。根据下文的perfect说明这个词与之相近，都表示该学生没有吃过苦，手很光滑，故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A．request要求；B．question 问题；C．wish 希望；D．choice选择。下文的When you go home，clean your mother’s hands and see me tomorrow.是对方提出一个要求：回家帮妈妈洗手，故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A．embarrassed 尴尬的；B．frightened害怕 的；C．confused困惑的；D．inspired鼓励的；主管让John回家给妈妈洗手，他很困惑，不知道对方的意思。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A．before之前；B．as因为；C．since因为；D．until直到。当他给妈妈洗手时，掉下了眼泪，故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A．slim苗条的；B．warm温暖的；C．soft 柔软的；D．rough粗糙的。根据上下文可知，John给妈妈洗手时留下了眼泪，因为他第一次注意到妈妈的手非常粗糙，与上文提到的他的手完美光滑对比，说明妈妈的辛苦。故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A．realized意识到；B．believed相信；C．insisted坚持；D．wondered想知道。根据上文My mother worked as a　　5　　cleaner.可知，妈妈做洗衣工养家，因此约翰意识到就是这双手每天洗衣服来养活他。故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A．sacrifice牺牲；B．serve服务；C．satisfy 使满意；D．support支持；养活。约翰意识到就是这双手每天洗衣服来养活他，故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A．modestly谦虚地；B．secretly秘密地；C．quietly 安静地；D．gently温和地。约翰知道妈妈辛苦给人洗衣服养活他，因此在给妈妈洗手以后，他安静地把衣服都洗了，根据语境可知，故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A．improve提高；B．describe描述；C．awaken 醒来；D．hide藏。下文约翰说的话都说自己对于整件事的感受，因此推断他被要求描述自己的感受，故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A．appreciation感恩；B．cooperation合作；C．qualification资格；D．communication交流。根据下段This is what I am 19　I want a person who can appreciate the help of others可知，要理解说明是感恩，故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A．wealthy富有的；B．famous有名的；C．successful成功的；D．humorous幽默的。根据第一句academically excellent young man说明他在学习方面很成功，故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A．firm 坚定的；B．exciting 令人兴奋的；C．crazy疯狂的；D．tough困难的。妈妈做洗衣工养家糊口，很艰难，因此推断，约翰说通过帮助妈妈，明白了要把事情做好是多么的困难，故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A．looking through浏览；B．looking for 寻找；C．looking at看；D．looking into调查 。根据下文You are hired.可知，主管说：你就是我要寻找的人，故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查情态动词辨析。A．shan’t 不应该；B．needn’t 没必要；C．won’t 不会；D．can可能。约翰懂得了感恩，理解他人的辛苦，不会把把金钱当成人生目标的人，故选C项。‎ 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ___36___ (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we keep on practicing, gradually we’ll learn how to express ___37___ (we) in English. In keeping a diary in English, we ___38___ (certain) run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble ___39___ (find) proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ___40___ (way) of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us ___41___ (put) them into English properly. As far as I am ___42___ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something ‎ ‎___43___ (beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then look it up in our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, ___44___ necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for ___45___ development of our writing skills.‎ ‎【答案】36. less ‎37. ourselves ‎38. certainly ‎39. finding ‎40. ways 41. to put ‎42. concerned ‎43. heats 44. if/when ‎45. the ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了用英语记日记的好处、困难，并给出建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。所填词在连词and后面，and连接的两个部分要对称平行，and前为shorter，形容词比较级，所以所填词也应是形容词比较级，故填less。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：如果我们继续练习，我们将逐渐学会如何用英语表达我们。主语和宾语表示同一事物，句中主语为we，第一人称复数，所以要用第一人称复数的反身代词，故填ourselves。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词。句中所填词修饰谓语动词（短语）run up against，副词修饰动词，所以要填其副词形式，故填certainly。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难，是固定搭配，其中 in 可以省略，用动名词作宾语，故填finding。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句中way为方法的意思，其前面的many提示用可数名词复数，故填ways。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中it为形式主语，后面for引导的复合结构是真正的主语，for sb.to do为不定式的复合结构，固定用法，可以作主语，故填to put。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。As far as I am concerned就我而言，据我所知，固定搭配，故填concerned。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句中缺少谓语，句子讲的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语something，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填heats。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句中主谓宾完整，所填词与后面词汇作状语，是状语从句的省略，所以所填词应为状语从句的引导词，根据语意状语从句用来表示条件if necessary如果必要，when作为从属连词也有“如果，要是”的意思，故填if/when。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词。of短语修饰development，是特指写作技巧的提高，特指时，名词前要用定冠词，故填the。‎ 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据每句中所填词的首字母或所给汉语意思补全句子，注意用所选词的恰当形式填空。‎ ‎46. It was his __________ (决心)that helped him overcome all the difficulties to realize his dream.‎ ‎47. No matter how tough a test we are faced with, we are supposed to take positive __________ (态度)towards our life.‎ ‎48. Tu Youyou has been r__________ as one of the greatest scientists of all time because of her medical discovery of Artemisinin, a drug therapy for malaria.‎ ‎49. He looked calm, but a___________, he was very nervous.‎ ‎50. The respected teacher couldn’t wait to get down to his teaching on his __________ (恢复) from his illness.‎ ‎51. The young man who had risked his own life to save people from the fire was r__________ with a large sum of money for his bravery, which was thought highly of by us.‎ ‎52. Hearing the good news that he had been admitted into his dream university after so many years of hard work, his parents couldn’t help b____________ into tears.‎ ‎53. Some cities of Japan were completely __________ (摧毁) by the strongest typhoon Hagibis, causing a lot of deaths and losses of billions of dollars.‎ ‎54. Yuan Longping has been __________ (投入)all his life to helping the world get rid of hunger.‎ ‎55. Nowadays,many people are likely to be p__________ to buy what they really don’t need because they are greatly influenced by advertisements.‎ ‎【答案】46. determination ‎47. attitudes ‎48. recognized ‎49. actually ‎50. recovery ‎51. rewarded ‎52. bursting ‎53. destroyed ‎54. devoting ‎55. persuaded ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：正是他的决心帮助他克服了一切困难，实现了他的梦想。代词所有格his要修饰名词，所填词为名词。determination决心，故填determination。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：无论我们面对多么严峻的考验，我们都应该对我们的生活采取积极的态度。positive为形容词，要修饰名词，名词在句中作宾语，attitude为可数名词，后面的our life提示用其复数。attitude态度，故填attitudes。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：屠呦呦一直被认为是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一，因为她在医学上发现了青蒿素，一种治疗疟疾的药物。句中缺少谓语动词，其中的has been提示为现在完成时的被动语态，所以要用过去分词。recognize承认，赞成，故填recognized。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他看上去很平静，但实际上，他很紧张。句中所填词作状语，副词可以作状语，actually实际上，事实上。与转折连词but构成完整的语义，提示后面与前句内容的不同，故填actually。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这位受人尊敬的老师一从病中恢复过来，就迫不及待地开始教学。介词短语中，代词所有格修饰的词应为名词。recovery恢复（健康），故填recovery。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：那个冒着生命危险从火中救人的年轻人，因他的勇敢被奖励给一大笔钱，我们对此给予高度评价。主句中缺少谓语动词，主语The young man与谓语动词“奖励”是被动关系，要用被动语态，动词要用其过去分词。reward奖励，故填rewarded。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过这么多年的艰苦努力，他考入了梦想中的大学，听到这个好消息，他的父母忍不住流下了眼泪。couldn’t help doing忍不住做；情不自禁做，固定用法。burst充满感情；突然爆发，故填bursting。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：日本一些城市被最强台风“海贝思”完全摧毁，造成大量人员伤亡和数十亿美元的损失。句中缺少谓语动词，主语cities与谓语“摧毁”是被动关系，故用被动语态，空格前有be动词，所以要用动词的过去分词。destroy摧毁，故填destroyed。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：袁隆平毕生致力于帮助世界摆脱饥饿。句中缺少谓语动词，谓语动词有宾语all his life，故devote“奉献”与主语是主动关系，由has been可推断用现在完成进行时，所以后面的动词要用现在分词。devote献(身)；奉献，故填devoting。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查。句意：如今，许多人很可能被说服去购买他们不真正需要的东西，因为他们受到广告的极大影响。主语many people与谓语动词“说服”是被动关系，故此处是不定式的被动式，所以要用动词的过去分词。persuade说服，故填persuaded。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Tom,‎ I am happy to know that you are learning Chinese. It’s a fact what Chinese is not easy to learn but there is no need to feel worrying. I will give you some advices. You should spend more time on your reading, practice listen and make Chinese friends as often as possible. In the addition, you needn’t be afraid of making mistakes when you speak Chinese on others, because no one is perfect. We all know that it always takes time and energy learn the foreign language well. And it was important that you should have confidence in myself. Hope you will be getting on good with your Chinese.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1. what→that ‎2. worrying→worried ‎3. advices→advice ‎4. listen→listening ‎5. in the addition中去掉the ‎6. on others中的on→with ‎7. energy后加to ‎8. was→is ‎9. myself→yourself ‎10. good→well ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。李华给学习汉语的Tom提出的几条学好汉语的建议。‎ ‎【详解】1．考查主语从句。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，主语从句中所有句子成份完整，要用连词that引导，故将what改为that。‎ ‎2．考查形容词。feel为系动词后面跟形容词作表语，worried感到担心，worrying是让别人感到担心。句中是叫Tom不要感到担心，要用-ed结尾的形容词，故将worrying 改为worried。‎ ‎3．考查名词，advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将advices改为advice。‎ ‎4．考查非谓语动词。practice为动词，后面的宾语要用非谓语动词，practice后跟动名词作宾语，故将listen改为listening。‎ ‎5．考查介词短语。in addition另外，加之，固定搭配，in和addition之间没有the，故将the去掉。‎ ‎6．考查介词。speak…with sb. 和……谈话，固定搭配，speak Chinese with others和其它人说汉语，故将on改为with。‎ ‎7．考查非谓语动词。宾语从句中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，It takes…to do sth.花时间/钱/精力等做某事，固定句型，所以要用to learn，故learn前加to。‎ ‎8．考查时态。句意：重要的是你应该对自己有信心。这是陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语it第三人称单数，故将was改为is。‎ ‎9．考查反身代词。主语从句中的主语为you（你），反身代词与主语一致，故将myself改为yourself。‎ ‎10．考查副词。修饰动词要有副词，宾语从句中修饰动词（短语）get on with不能用形容词，要用副词，故将good改为well。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25）‎ ‎57.假如你是李华，是某中学国际部的一名学生。你有幸做外教Chris 的向导，带领他去当地一家中华老字号（China Time-honored Brand）饭店品尝中国传统美食。请你按如下提示给对方写一封邮件，告知这次行程安排。‎ ‎1. 饭店情况；2. 出发时间、地点；3. 交通方式。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 字数100词左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 参考词汇：specialty 特色菜 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Chris,‎ I’m so honored to serve as your guide to a local restaurant to taste traditional Chinese food. The restaurant is known to many people and has won a China Time-honored Brand title. The environment is clean and elegant. Besides, it has various dishes of high quality as well as top services. The traditional and special soup dumplings are its specialty, which I do believe you will like.‎ By the way, it’s convenient to get there by bus, for it’s not far from the downtown. We’ll meet at the bus stop near our school at 10 o’clock this Sunday morning. Bus No. 9 will directly take us there.‎ Wish you a good time.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，告知带外教Chris去当地一家中华老字号饭店品尝中国传统美食的行程安排，在邮件中写明：饭店情况；出发时间、地点；交通方式。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文——书信（邮件）‎ 格式：格式是书信，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，还要有结尾语 要点：1.带外教去哪里；2.饭店情况；出发时间、地点；交通方式。‎ 结构：总分总法 第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）‎ honor ;serve ;taste ;traditional Chinese food; win ;China Time-honored Brand title; environment; quality ; soup dumplings ;specialty 第三步：连词成句 I’m so honored to be your guide.‎ I’ll lead you to a local restaurant. The restaurant is famous for its traditional food.‎ It has won a China Time-honored Brand title. The environment there is clean and elegant.‎ It has various dishes of high quality as well as top services.‎ Specially soup dumplings are delicious, which I do believe you will like.‎ We’ll take bus to get there.‎ Best goes while Bus No. 9.‎ Let’s meet at the bus stop near our school at 10 o’clock this Sunday morning.‎ 第四步：连句成篇 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇：非谓语动词：I’m so honored to serve as your guide to a local restaurant to taste traditional Chinese food.；定语从句：The traditional and special soup dumplings are its specialty, which I do believe you will like.；形式主语：By the way, it’s convenient to get there by bus, for it’s not far from the downtown。文章中句与句之间的副词Besides，By the way等起到了很好的启承转合的作用，文章中用Bus No. 9做主语突出了乘坐车辆的信息，使收信人更明确相关行程内容，也使整篇文章的句法结构富于变化，完全达到了预期的写作目的。‎