陕西省西安电子科技大学附中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

陕西省西安电子科技大学附中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

‎2019--2020学年度第一学期第一次月考试题 高一年级英语试题 第一部分（20分）‎ I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题,每小题1分，共5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the woman do in New York?‎ A. She worked there. B. She visited there. C. She studied there.‎ ‎2. How old is Jerry?‎ A. 25 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 40 years old.‎ ‎3. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She is introducing somebody.‎ B. She has seen the man’s sister before.‎ C. She likes African art.‎ ‎4. Who is the man?‎ A. A taxi driver. B. A hotel worker. C. A restaurant waiter.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A park. B. A trip. C. A film.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Why did the man quit his job?‎ A.He disliked the work. B. He hated his boss. C. He was overworked.‎ ‎7. Who is Jim?‎ A. The woman’s employee. B. The woman’s manager. C. The woman’s co-worker.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8.Why will the man arrive at the airport at 3:30?‎ A. So the woman can pick up her luggage.‎ B. That is when the woman’s flight arrives.‎ C. That is the soonest he can get there.‎ ‎9. What airline is the woman flying?‎ A. American Airlines.‎ B. Northwestern Airlines.‎ C. Southwest Airlines.‎ ‎10. What will the man do next?‎ A. Call the woman back.‎ B. Call the airport.‎ C. Look up something online.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What does the woman want to buy?‎ A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A fish.‎ ‎12. What is the woman most interested in?‎ A. A pet that is easy to look after.‎ B. A pet that lives in a special tank.‎ C. A pet that has beautiful colors.‎ ‎13. How much is the bowl?‎ A. Sixteen dollars. B. Seventy-five cents. C. Seventeen dollars.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What is the main purpose of this discussion?‎ A. To get tips for the examination.‎ B. To talk about past presidents and leaders.‎ C. To discuss when to study together.‎ ‎15. Where is the man going now?‎ A. To the bookstore. B. To the dining hall. C. To the library.‎ ‎16. Why will the man study the Civil War the most?‎ A. His teacher talked about it the most.‎ B. It is the most interesting.‎ C. It is his area of weakness.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When does the speaker usually get up?‎ A. At about six. B. At about seven. C. At about eight.‎ ‎18 How many lessons does the speaker have in the morning?‎ A Four. B. Three. C. Two.‎ ‎19. How does the speaker exercise in the afternoon?‎ A. He goes running. B. He goes to the gym. C. He plays basketball.‎ ‎20. Where does the speaker study in the evening?‎ A. In his classroom. B. In a library downtown. C. In a café.‎ 第二部分 (100分)‎ II. 完型填空:‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( 每题1.5分，满分30分)‎ Among all the seasons I like summer best. First of all, summer is when school is out and I can spend most of my time ___1___ both outside and in. My parents ___2___ me to get out in sunlight as much as possible. This is fine since my friends and I like to ___3___ together. We often go on bike trips, which give us a lot of ___4___‎ Besides, there are more daylight hours to ___5___. The sun stays out longer, ___6___ sometimes after eight in the evening. This means that there’s a lot more ___7___. I can go swimming or just ___8___ to get a suntan (日光浴). I don't want to do it for too long, ___9___ I don’t want to get burnt. The sun is the reason why we often take a walk outside, which I believe can help us stay ___10___.‎ The last reason is that it’s the ___11___ time of year for us since we don’t get very much sunny weather where we ___12___. For most of the year, it’s either cool and ___13___ or cold and icy in my country. We only have three months of reprieve(缓解) from the ___14___ weather----that is summer. When my neighbors and I want to ___15___ the summer, we go out, ‎ have barbecues or just sit and talk ___16___. This is a good thing to do at night when the ___17___ of the day remains in the air.‎ ‎___18___, summer is the time of year that really puts together everything I like to ___19___. It is certainly the reason that ___20___ me most.‎ ‎1. A. singing B. playing C. working D. studying ‎2. A. force B. warn C. invite D. encourage ‎3. A. go out B. look back C. run away D. stand up ‎4. A. luck B. time C. fun D. help ‎5. A. keep B. enjoy C. take D. count ‎6. A. finally B. possibly C. suddenly D. usually ‎7. A. sunshine B. moonlight C. noise D. air ‎8. A. run B. jump C. lie D. walk ‎9. A. once B. because C. unless D. although ‎10. A. busy B. simple C. young D. healthy ‎11. A. warmest B. quietest C. hardest D. shortest ‎12. A. get off B. cross over C. come from D. hurry down ‎13. A. hot B. wet C. fine D. snowy ‎14. A. lovely B. clear C. freezing D. terrible ‎15. A. celebrate B. look for C. introduce D. wait for ‎16. A. loudly B. bravely C. happily D. politely ‎17. A. order B. heat C. story D. smell ‎18. A. At first B. In fact C. As usual D. In short ‎19. A. teach B. answer C. experience D. examine ‎20. A. interests B. worries C. touches D. hurts ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者最喜欢的季节是夏季，并列举了三个理由来说明自己为什么喜欢夏天。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，夏天是学校放假的时候，我可以花大部分时间在户内和户外玩。A. singing唱歌；B. playing玩耍；C. working工作；D. studying学习。夏天是学校放假的时候，所以作者可以花大部分时间在外面和里面玩。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母鼓励我尽可能多地到阳光下活动。A. force迫使；B. warn警告；C. invite邀请；D. encourage鼓励。结合下文We often go on bike trips可知作者父母是鼓励作者到阳光下活动的。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这很好，因为我的朋友和我喜欢一起出去。A. go out出去；B. look back回顾；C. run away逃跑；D. stand up站起来。由下文"We often go on bike trips"可知，他们是一起外出玩耍。故选A。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经常骑自行车旅行，这给了我们很多乐趣。A. luck运气；B. time时间；C. fun乐趣；D. help帮助。结合上文经常骑自行车旅行可知是因为骑车有很多乐趣。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，可以享受更多的白天时间。A. keep保持；B. enjoy享受；C. take带走；D. count数数。根据后文的"suntan"、"take a walk outside"可知，夏天可以享受更多的白天时间。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：太阳停留的时间更长，通常是晚上八点以后才落山。A. finally终于；B. possibly可能地；C. suddenly突然；D. usually通常。由前一句"The sun stays out longer"可推理，太阳通常在晚上八点后的某个时刻才落山。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着有更多的阳光。A. sunshine阳光；B. moonlight月光；C. noise噪音；D. air空气。由前句话"The sun stays out longer"可知会有更多的阳光，故选A。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以去游泳，也可以躺着晒太阳。A. run奔跑；B. jump跳跃；‎ C. lie躺下；D. walk散步。由文中a suntan可知是躺着进行日光浴，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：我不想嗮的太久，因为我不想被嗮伤。A. once一旦；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. although尽管。此句话中，前部分是结果，后部分是原因，可知中间连词为"因为"，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阳光是我们经常出去散步的原因，我相信它可以帮助我们保持健康。A. busy忙碌的；B. simple简单的；C. young年轻的；D. healthy健康的。由文中"take a walk"可知,散步这能让人们保持健康。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后一个原因是，对我们来说，这是一年中最温暖的时候，因为我们的家乡没有很多阳光灿烂的天气。A. warmest最温暖的；B. quietest最安静的；C. hardest最困难的；D. shortest最短的。结合上文可知都是在说明喜欢夏天的原因，故此处指喜欢夏天的最后一个原因是因为夏天是一年中最温暖的时候。故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后一个原因是，对我们来说，这是一年中最温暖的时候，因为我们来自的那个地方没有很多阳光灿烂的天气。A. get off下车；B. cross over穿过街道（或河流等）；C. come from来自；D. hurry down赶快下来。根据此空前"where"和短语意思，可知此空填"come from"，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的国家，一年中的大部分时间不是清凉潮湿就是寒冷多冰。A. hot热的；B. wet湿的；C. fine好的；D. snowy下雪的。根据cool和 icy两词可知此空填偏冷的形容词，则可排除A、C选项。其中此空和cool并列，并且用or将此空和icy区别开，则应选更温和的词，所以选"wet"，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只有三个月的时间来暂时摆脱恶劣的天气——那就是夏天。A. lovely可爱的；B. clear清晰的；C. freezing极冷的；D. terrible糟糕的。前文中提到的天气都是cool、wet、icy，不禁让人感觉这是一个糟糕的天气，terrible糟糕的。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和邻居们想要庆祝夏天的时候，我们会一起出去，一起烧烤，或者只是开心地坐着聊天。A. celebrate庆祝；B. look for寻找；C. introduce介绍；D. wait for等待。根据此空后文"we go out，have barbecues or just sit…"可知作者是在描述自己和邻居如何庆祝夏天的方式，故选A。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我和邻居们想要庆祝夏天的时候，我们会一起出去，一起烧烤，或者只是开心地坐着聊天。A. loudly大声地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. happily快乐地；D. politely礼貌地。根据上文语境可知是在说明为什么喜欢夏天的理由，夏天带给了作者许多快乐，在夏天进行烧烤或者是坐下来开心的交流。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在晚上是一件很棒的事情，因为白天的余温尚存。A. order命令；B. heat热量；C. story故事；D. smell气味。由此空后"of the day remains in the air"已知是白天的热量残留在空气中，heat热量，故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：简而言之，夏天是一年中我喜欢的所有事情都集中在一起的时候。A. At first首先；B. In fact实际上；C. As usual像往常一样；D. In short总之。本段为总结段落，作者是在总结这篇文章，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，夏天是一年中我喜欢的所有事情都集中在一起的时候。A. teach教；B. answer回答；C. experience经历；D. examine检查。由全文可知，作者喜欢过夏天，也喜欢经历夏天的每一件事。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这当然是我最感兴趣的原因。A. interests使感兴趣；B. worries担心；C. touches接触；D. hurts伤害。由全文可知，作者喜欢夏天，因此对夏天最感兴趣。故选A。‎ III. 阅读理解: 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(A)‎ If you are planning on travelling, there are few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.‎ First of all, always check and doublecheck departure(出发) time. It is surprising how few ‎ people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.‎ The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards(信用卡), it is still important to have some local money in cash(现金). Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. You can image how terrible I felt at that moment.‎ The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.‎ ‎21. Where is the writer most probably from?‎ A. Britain B. The USA C. Italy D. Greece ‎22. When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver, he ________.‎ A. asked the driver to give him a free ride B. offered to pay in pounds C. gave the driver some fake(假的)money D. tried to pay by credit card ‎23. Generally, in May the weather in London is ________.‎ A. warm and dry B. cold and dry C. hot and wet D. cool and rainy ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，作者结合自身经历向我们说明了计划旅行时的一些规则，熟知这些规则可以使我们的旅行变得更容易。第一是一定要检查并确认出发时间；第二是一定要持有一些当地的现金；第三是出发前尽可能多地了解目的地的天气。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.（当伦敦或曼彻斯特的天气还算凉爽的时候，去雅典、罗马或马德里这样的地方，那里白天已经开始变得相当暖和了。）可推测作者可能来自英国，因为他说伦敦很冷，罗马或马德里这样的地方已经很暖和，说明他是从伦敦出发。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.（去宾馆的唯一方法是乘出租车，但是因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑支付。）可知当作者发现他没有钱付给出租车司机时，他提出用英镑支付。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May（我为我的一些同事感到遗憾，他们在5月份旅行时穿着厚重的套装和雨衣）可知五月份的伦敦仍然很冷且多雨，所以同事们还穿着厚厚的套装和雨衣。故选D。‎ ‎(B)‎ When a terrible earthquake hit, many people were killed and many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.‎ One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than ourselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan. “ We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.”‎ I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “ Oh, dear,” I said. “ You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “ Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too.”‎ I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something ‎ that we don’t want any more, but harder to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn’t it?‎ ‎24. The writer has _______ children.‎ A. one B. two C. three D. four ‎25. The underlined word “ donate ” probably means _______‎ A. 捐赠 B. 丢掉 C. 展出 D. 放好 ‎26. Lucy is the name of _______.‎ A. a girl B. a game C. a doll D. an earthquake ‎27. What’s the best title of this passage?‎ A. A Family Story. B. The Spirit of Giving.‎ C. The way of helping others. D. A Sad Experience.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。本文讲述了作者和孩子们向受灾的小孩捐赠衣物，令他吃惊的是3岁的女儿非常有爱心，将自己喜欢的洋娃娃寄给他们，作者感悟到将自己真爱的东西捐给他人是很难的。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan.（我对我7岁的双胞胎，布拉德和布雷特以及3岁的梅根说）可知，作者有三个孩子。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.（我们有这么多，而这些穷人现在一无所有。我们将和他们分享我们所拥有的）及第三段中的I filled a box with foods and clothes.（我在盒子里装满了食物和衣服）可知，划线词所在句意为“当我这样做的时候，我鼓励男孩们选择他们的玩具，并捐赠一些他们不太喜欢的东西”。由此推知，划线词意为“捐赠”。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll.（几分钟后，她带着心爱的洋娃娃露西回来了），her much-loved doll是Lucy 的同位语，由此可知，Lucy是一个洋娃娃的名字。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的She taught me a lesson. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want any more, but harder to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn’t it?（她给我上了一课。给予我们不再想要的东西很容易，但给予我们所珍惜的东西却很难，不是吗?）及作者和孩子们帮助他人过程的描述可知，B项The Spirit of Giving（奉献精神）适合做本文最佳标题。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第3小题，要求我们判断Lucy是什么的名字。根据第三段中的A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll.（几分钟后，她带着心爱的洋娃娃露西回来了），her much-loved doll是Lucy的同位语，由此可知，Lucy是一个洋娃娃的名字。故C选项正确。‎ ‎(C)‎ When it comes to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard: “Will my baby be able to learn my language?” Be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is: “no”.‎ New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, who could have been able to understand a sentence like this: “Click here to download your digital book.”? Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.‎ Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue...and it sticks there! But you do know this phenomenon(现象) and don’t think that it is because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.‎ You need to learn only 2000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You can’t avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly. And before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you. It is ‎ not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics(记忆群). The first few words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all the more difficult to learn a new word when you have also to learn the trick to memorize it.‎ ‎28. From the first paragraph, we can infer that ______.‎ A. there is no need to know all the words of a foreign language B. it is honest to answer “no” to a question you don’t know C. a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongue D. people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language ‎29. To learn a foreign language, the author advises you ______.‎ A. to remember new words appearing every day B. to keep up with new ways of using old words C. to learn at least 2,000 necessary words D. to pay more attention to your bad memory ‎30. The author’s attitude to mnemonics is________.‎ A. supportive B. neutral C. opponent D. indifferent ‎31. The passage is mainly about ______.‎ A. using old words in a new way B. learning new words from the context C. finding a method to memorize vocabulary D. learning vocabulary of a foreign language ‎【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。很多学习外语的人都有一个困惑是否要记忆足够多的单词，作者的回答是"不"，文章告诉人们应该掌握多少个基本单词，且不能为了学习这些必要的单词而逃避一些工作，以及依靠任何基于助记法的方法都是不明智的。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从第一段中的To be honest，do you know all the words of your mother tongue？The answer is"No"．（“说实话，你知道你母语的所有单词吗?”答案是:‎ ‎“不”。）可知，一个人既然连自己的母语的词汇都不可能全部认识，那么在学习外语时，也就没有必要记住所有的词汇。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句You need to learn only 2，000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.（你只需要学习2000个左右的基本单词就能创造出任何你需要的短语。）可知为了学习一门外语，作者建议你至少学习2000个必要的单词。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics.（依靠任何基于记忆术的方法都是不明智的。）可知作者对记忆术的态度是反对的。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句When it comes to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary.（当谈到学习一门外语时，许多人想知道他们是否能记住足够的词汇。）以及文章主要内容围绕学习外语时的词汇量问题，所以短文主要是关于学习一门外语的词汇量。故选D。‎ ‎(D)‎ A friend is better than fortune. A friend is worse than poison in some cases. ‎ The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways. ‎ ‎　　My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below — he has no bad habits such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality (节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics that I don’t have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties. ‎ Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.‎ ‎32. This passage tells us ____.‎ A. how to make friends with others B. how to help friends C. what kind of person the writer’s friend is D. what kind of person we should make friends with ‎33. According to the writer, an ideal friend refers to _______.‎ A. a friend without bad habits B. a famous man C. a perfect man D. a respectable man ‎34. From the passage we can learn that ________.‎ A. the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other B. the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend C. the writer’s ideal friend has a lot to learn from him D. the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend ‎35. From the second paragraph, we can infer the writer is sure that _______.‎ A. friendship means a great deal to him B. nothing can be done without friends C. he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend D. good friends should always help each other ‎【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎：‎ 试题分析：文章讲述的是我们应该交那种朋友。我们应该交那种在学校尊敬老师，在家爱戴父母认真学习，珍惜时间的朋友。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ D 推理题。通读全文可知文章讲述的是我们应该交那种朋友。我们应该交那种在学校尊敬老师，在家爱戴父母认真学习，珍惜时间的朋友。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ C 推理题。根据文章第三段可知理想的朋友就是那些完美的人。故C 正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ B 推理题。根据第三段到数第二行I can follow him as a ‎ model.他是我的楷模，我能从他身上学习到很多东西。故B正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ A 推理题。从文章内容可知我很看重生命中的好朋友，一位友谊对我来说意义重大。‎ 考点：考查教育类阅读 点评：抓中心思想和关键句关键词，做好细节方面的理解考查。‎ IV: 语法填空: (每空1分, 共10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词（不多于3个单词）的正确形式。‎ Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed of ____36____(take) a great bike trip. Wang Wei persuaded his sister ____37____(buy) an expensive mountain bike. ____38____was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They ____39____(ride) bicycles to travel along the Mekong River, whose source is in Qinghai Province. When it ____40____(enter) Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Despite the ____41____(difficult), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were ____42____(determine) to begin their journey at ____43____altitude of more than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province. During ____44____(they) journey, they enjoyed the continuous change of the weather. Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, ____45____Daowei and Yu Hang joined them.‎ ‎【答案】36. taking ‎ ‎37. to buy 38. It ‎ ‎39. rode 40. enters ‎ ‎41. difficulties ‎ ‎42. determined ‎ ‎43. an 44. their ‎ ‎45. where ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要记叙了王坤和王伟骑自行车沿着湄公河旅游的过程。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们一直梦想进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。dream of 中of为介词，介词后跟动名词做宾语。故填taking。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：王伟说服他姐姐买了一辆昂贵的山地车。固定短语persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，故填to buy。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查强调句。句意：是王伟第一个有了沿着湄公河骑车的想法。分析句子成分可知本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是Wang Wei，根据强调句的固定结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的剩余部分”，所以答案是It。故填It。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：他们骑自行车沿着湄公河旅行，湄公河的源头在青海省。根据句意可知他们沿眼湄公河骑自行车旅游发生在过去应用一般过去时，故填rode。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：当它进入东南亚时，它缓慢地穿过丘陵、低谷和水稻生长的平原。描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填enters。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：尽管困难重重，王坤和王伟还是决定从海拔5000多米的青海省出发。difficulty是名词"困难的事"，通过前文可知这里的困难可不止一个，所以用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：王坤和王伟还是决定从海拔5000多米的青海省出发。固定短语be determined to do sth. "决心做某事"。故填determined。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意同上。固定短语at an altitude of“在……高度；海拔高度有……”，故填an。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：在旅途中，他们享受着天气的不断变化。journey为名词需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：最后，他们到达了云南省的大理，道威和于航加入了他们。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yunnan Province，在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导。故填where。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)‎ ‎(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)‎ ‎(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)‎ 如第十小题，句意：最后，他们到达了云南省的大理，道威和于航加入了他们。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yunnan Province，在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导。故填where。‎ V:完成句子 根据汉语提示或者用所给词语的正确形式完成句子 ‎46. He managed to carry out the clean-up because it was an order from his __________ (command).‎ ‎47. We requested that the task _____________ (complete) by the end of this week.‎ ‎48. A sense of humor is an attitude __________ life rather than the mere ability to laugh at jokes.‎ ‎49. Your older sister ______________(leave) tomorrow morning and you’d better get up early to see her off.‎ ‎50. It was so hot that all of us ________________(想要) enjoying the cool under a big tree.‎ ‎51. Gary thought it was terrible to see a large town lie __________________(成为废墟) in five minutes.‎ ‎52. Although my father looks very serious, he is very easy to ______________________(相处).‎ ‎53. ______________, (一旦下定决心)don’t give up halfway no matter what difficulty you may meet with.‎ ‎54. As you said, ________________(是不可能的)to finish this task in one day.‎ ‎55. Because of the tight timetable, he was once too tired ___________(work).‎ ‎【答案】46. commander ‎ ‎47. (should) be completed ‎ ‎48. to 49. is leaving ‎ ‎50. felt like ‎ ‎51. in ruins ‎ ‎52. get along with ‎ ‎53. Once you have made up your mind ‎ ‎54. it is impossible ‎ ‎55. to work ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查完成句子。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他设法完成了清理工作，因为这是他指挥官的命令。结合上文his为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，且表示“指挥官”，故填commander。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意: 我们要求在本周末之前完成这项任务。request表示“要求”时引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。从句中主语task与谓语动词构成被动，故填(should) be completed。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：幽默感是一种对生活的态度，而不仅仅是对笑话发笑的能力。固定短语attitude to“对……的态度”，故填to。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：你姐姐明天早上要走，你最好早点起来送她。结合下文tomorrow可知应用leave的现在进行时表将来，主语为sister，故填is leaving。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：天气很热，我们都想在大树下乘凉。根据汉语意思“想要”可知为短语feel like，且结合上文It was so hot可知为一般过去时，故填felt like。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：加里认为五分钟之内看到一个大城镇变成废墟是很可怕的。根据汉语意思“成为废墟”可知为短语in ruins。故填in ruins。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：虽然我的父亲看起来很严肃，但他很容易相处。根据汉语意思“相处”可知为短语get along with，且结合上文he is very easy to可知应填动词原形，故填get along ‎ with。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：一旦你下定决心，无论遇到什么困难都不要半途而废。根据汉语意思“一旦下定决心”可知应用once引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦”，短语make up one’s mind“下定决心”，且从句应用现在完成时，主语为you。故填Once you have made up your mind。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：正如你所说，在一天之内完成这项任务是不可能的。根据汉语意思“是不可能的”可知固定句式it is impossible to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”，故填it is impossible。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：由于时间紧迫，他曾一度无法工作。结合句意“太累以致于无法工作”可知固定短语too…to..“太……而不能......”，故填to work。‎ ‎【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词 ‎1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。‎ 例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.‎ She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.‎ ‎2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：‎ It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.‎ Their decision was that the school remain closed.‎ ‎3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。‎ 如第二小题，句意: 我们要求在本周末之前完成这项任务。request表示“要求”时引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。从句中主语task与谓语动词构成被动，故填(should) be completed。‎ VI: 作文（共20分）‎ ‎56.假定你是李华，你的美国网友Jack将于近期和家人来西安旅游，他想了解需要做哪些准备工作。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，给他提一些建议。内容要点如下。‎ ‎1.欢迎他和家人来西安旅游；‎ ‎2.提出具体建议并给出理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右 ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Jack,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ ‎ I’m glad to know you are coming to Xi’an with your family. Now I’d like to offer you some advice.‎ ‎ It’s a good idea for you to make preparations. Firstly, try to learn some local culture and traditions, which can help you behave properly during your stay. Secondly, you’d better know how to use Chinese chopsticks so that you can taste all kinds of foods. Besides, if you can speak some local dialects, it will be easier for you to communicate with the people wherever you go.‎ ‎ I hope you find my advice helpful.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的美国网友Jack 将于近期和家人来西安旅游，他想了解需要做哪些准备工作。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，给他提一些建议。内容要点如下。1.欢迎他和家人来西安旅游；2.提出具体建议并给出理由。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：glad（高兴的）；offer advice（提供建议）；make preparations （做准备）；culture and traditions（文化传统）；all kinds of（各种各样的）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Firstly, try to lean some local culture and traditions, which can help you behave properly during your stay.运用了非限定性定语从句；Besides, if you can speak some local dialects, it will be easier for you to communicate with the people wherever you go.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎