2018-2019学年山西省临汾第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年山西省临汾第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

临汾一中2018-2019学年度高一年级第二学期期中考试 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共11页。第I卷为选择题，共100分；第II卷为非选择题，共50分。全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1When does the store close in the evening?‎ A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00.‎ ‎2.What will the woman probably do?‎ A.Water the plants. B.Wash the car. C. Do nothing.‎ ‎3.Where did the woman meet Tom?‎ A. Outside the bank. B. In the bank. C. In the post office.‎ ‎4.What do we know about James?‎ A. He is never late. B. He is often late. C. He is not patient.‎ ‎5.What will the woman do?‎ A. To sit down before going in.‎ B. To go into the store with the man.‎ C. To buy the shoes before going in.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. How often should the baby clean his teeth as soon as the first tooth appears?‎ A. Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day.‎ ‎7.When should the baby start using soft toothbrush and a small bit of toothpaste?‎ A. At about 1 year to 18 months of age.‎ B At about 13 to 18 months of age.‎ C. At about 14 to 18 months of age.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8.Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. At home. B. On the street. C. In the office.‎ ‎9.What do we know about the weather?‎ A. Eastern England will be snowy tomorrow.‎ B. Northern England will be foggy tomorrow.‎ C. Southwestern England will be clear tomorrow afternoon.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10.What is John?‎ A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A postman.‎ ‎11.What can we learn about Fred?‎ A. He has the largest farm in his state.‎ B. He will buy more fields next year.‎ C. He grows cotton in his field.‎ ‎12.What did the woman once do at her brother’s?‎ A Drinking milk. B. Milking a cow. C. Killing a cow.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13.What is the woman doing?‎ A. Returning her phone. B. Repairing her phone. C. Selecting a phone.‎ ‎14.How much does it cost in the cheapest plan?‎ A.￡6. B.￡20. C.￡34.‎ ‎15.What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She sends short messages a lot.‎ B. She chooses the second cheapest plan at last.‎ C. She can use up 200 minutes of free calls quickly.‎ ‎16.What function does the woman need in the mobile phone?‎ A. FM radio. B. Internet access. C. MP3.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17.Why might a person be prevented from doing good work?‎ A. He thinks he is old enough to make the most of his mental facility.‎ B. He accepts another person’s mistaken estimate of his ability.‎ C. He believes in what other people think of him.‎ ‎18.What will a person do if he believes in his low ability?‎ A. Fail to go at a job but never lose heart.‎ B. Show complete lack of confidence.‎ C. Spare no efforts to do things.‎ ‎19.Why was Alfred Adler poor at arithmetic as a boy?‎ A. He lost his self-confidence.‎ B. He was weak in thinking.‎ C. His parents expected too much of him.‎ ‎20.Which of the following is the most important factor to Adler’s success?‎ A. Spirit and experience.‎ B. Interest and self-respect.‎ C. Confidence and determination.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎(A)‎ Want a wonderful travel in London? Don’t miss the following!‎ The Guards Museum The Guards Museum was created as an educational tool for the newest intake of the Guards and includes exhibits of uniform for the five Roval regiments (团) dating from the Civil War, with details of the nature and origin of their ceremonial duties right up to their contemporary role. To anyone interested in these world-famous soldiers this London tourist attraction is a must-see.‎ Telephone: 020 7414 3428‎ Toy theatre Toy theatre (or paper theatre) was most popular in the 1800s, and consists of paper theatres, some with an extraordinary level of detail, allowing children to stage their own productions at home, usually with cut-out sheets of figures for the scenery, props (道具) and various characters ‎ in the play.‎ Telephone: 020 7967 1066‎ Charles Dickens Museum The Charles Dickens Museum, an author’s house museum at Doughty Street, is a celebration of one of the greatest novelists in British history. The museum exhibits over 100, 000 items from personal items to artworks (艺术品) from some of his books. It is said that Dickens wrote 3 of his most famous stories while living here, Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby and The Pickwick Papers. The building is the writer’s only surviving London house and we can get to know what life in the household would have been like.‎ Telephone: 020 7405 2127‎ Foundling Museum The Foundling Museum was originally one of the first houses in London for abandoned children and housed over 27, 000 children before its closure (关闭). Since then this London attraction has transformed (转化) itself into one special London museum with a large collection of artworks and social history relating to the children taken in and the terrible social problems that led to children being abandoned by their parents.‎ Telephone: 020 7841 3600‎ ‎1. Which will you call if you prefer some history of the army?‎ A. 020 7414 3428 B. 020 7967 1066‎ C. 020 7405 2127 D. 020 7841 3600‎ ‎2. What can we learn from the Charles Dickens Museum?‎ A. The house remains famous as before.‎ B. It is Charles Dickens’ only surviving house.‎ C. Visitors can have a taste of Dickens’ life there.‎ D. Charles Dickens wrote most of his novels there.‎ ‎3. Which used to be a welfare(福利) institute?‎ A. The Guards Museum B. Toy theatre C. Charles Dickens Museum D. Foundling Museum ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了四处伦敦有特色的博物馆和剧院。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段最后一句To anyone interested in these world-famous soldiers this London tourist attraction is a must-see.可知对任何对这些世界闻名的士兵感兴趣的人来说，这个伦敦旅游景点都是必游之地。如果你比较喜欢军队的历史，你可以打The Guards Museum的电话020 7414 3428，故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Charles Dickens Museum部分最后一句The building is the writer’s only surviving London house and we can get to know what life in the household would have been like.可知这座建筑是作者在伦敦仅存的房子，我们可以了解这个家庭的生活是什么样的。即游客可以在那里领略狄更斯的生活。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The Foundling Museum was originally one of the first houses in London for abandoned children and housed over 27, 000 children before its closure可知弃婴博物馆最初是伦敦最早为弃婴修建的房屋之一，在关闭前，曾为27,000多名儿童提供住所。即Foundling Museum过去是作为孤儿院福利机构存在的，故选D。‎ ‎(B)‎ I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. This could not be good. My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help, but the voice was hardly familiar.‎ ‎“Lindy, this is Lesley.” I don’t know Lesley well. We did occasionally speak with each other, but to say we were friends was not appropriate. I asked what she needed. Perhaps something really awful caused her to reach someone she barely knew. Instead, she asked me, “Do you have room for a turkey? In your freezer?” We had lots of room in our freezer, and in fact, too much. “Sure,” I responded, “did your freezer break down?” “Not exactly,” Lesley replied, but I will explain when I arrive.”‎ Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped down and explained the lease(租约) of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out and that they had to empty all the freezers that very night. Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of. Noticing our freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked to fill it up. Our home was their last stop and anything left would have to be put in our freezer. An hour later, everything finished, I asked her, “When will you come back for all this?” Lesley laughed, “We don’t want it back. It is yours! Thanks for helping us out!” Then they waved goodbye ‎ and drove away.‎ ‎“For helping them out?” We opened our freezer door. Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try. We were struggling to buy groceries, yet it was not something we shared with anyone. However, our needs were met in an unexpected way, by that call, “Do you have room for a turkey?”‎ ‎4. How did the writer feel when she heard the phone ringing?‎ A. Anxious B. Angry.‎ C. Shocked. D. Relieved.‎ ‎5. What does the author indicate by the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?‎ A. Their freezer was too large to fill.‎ B. Their freezer was less frequently used.‎ C. They were running out of food supplies.‎ D. They were glad to put the turkey in the freezer.‎ ‎6. Why did Lesley call up the writer?‎ A. Because the writer was her good friend.‎ B. Because she knew the writer was in need.‎ C. Because something awful had happened.‎ D. Because she didn’t want food to go to waste.‎ ‎7. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Who is my angel? B. Do you have room for a turkey?‎ C. Unexpected bargains. D. A friend on speaking terms.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的朋友Lesley某天打电话给作者，询问作者家里的冰箱还有没有地方放火鸡，她解释说是因为她丈夫经营的杂货店的租约到期，那天晚上他们不得不清空所有的冰柜。结果刚好拯救了食物快要吃完的作者一家的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句This could not be good.可知作者听到电话铃声时，认为肯定不是好事，可知作者当时的心情是很焦急的。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句We were struggling to buy groceries, yet it was not something ‎ we shared with anyone.可知作者一家一直在努力买食品，因此可推测作者家的冰箱里有很多空间，事实上，太多了。其暗含意思为他们的食物快要吃完了。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第三段第三句Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of.可知他们认为扔掉这么多好吃的食物是一种耻辱，决定把食物送给她能想到的任何人。即Lesley打电话给作者的原因是她不想食物浪费。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章通过作者朋友Lealey的一个电话询问作者冰箱有没有空余的地方为开始，叙说了整个故事，故选B最符合题意。‎ ‎ (C)‎ A conference was held with former technology industry leaders calling for urgent measures to protect children from smartphone addiction(上瘾).‎ Among those urging major changes is Tristan Harris--- a former high-level employee at Google. He just launched a group that will seek to gather and publish evidence of how digital devices and social media can harm children and young people. Harris says he believes companies like Google, Facebook and Apple have a “moral responsibility” not to create technology products that can “hijack how the mind works”.‎ The conference where Harris spoke was sponsored by Common Sense Media, a child and family activist group. The organization says research suggests that half of all teenagers feel addicted to their mobile devices, while about 60 percent of parents believe their kids are addicted.‎ The group also cites a recent study of eighth graders that found heavy users of technology were 56 percent more likely to say they are unhappy, while 27 percent more likely to be depressed. Even Facebook cited research last year suggesting that social media use can harm mental health when used in certain ways.‎ James Steyer is the founder of Common Sense. He says more than half of schools in the US are already members of the organization. The group provides teachers and parents with learning materials intended to help students develop critical thinking skills and balance their digital lives.‎ Some US schools, however, have tried to limit or remove technology to improve learning. One of them is in Silicon Valley, the center of the American tech-industry.‎ The Waldorf School of the Peninsula does not use any computers or digital technology in its education programs up to the seventh grade. The schools’ website says while Waldorf teachers recognize the role technology can play in the classroom, it must wait until the student reaches the right developmental age. Normally when students reach high school, they are allowed to use computers and digital tools in the classroom.‎ ‎8. What is Facebook, Google and Apple’s “moral responsibility” according to Tristan Harris?‎ A. Preventing children from chatting on social media.‎ B. Finding a way to get children away from addiction.‎ C. Providing parents with materials to help their children.‎ D. Stopping making products that do harm to young people.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word in Paragraph Two mean?‎ A. control B. exercise C. benefit D. entertain ‎10. What do we know from the last two paragraphs?‎ A. Waldorf School bans technology from its education programs.‎ B. Waldorf School limits the use of digital tools in its classrooms.‎ C. Waldorf School pays much attention to improving learning.‎ D. Waldorf School doesn’t believe that computers can improve learning.‎ ‎11. Which can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Computer Companies Should Live up to Their Moral Responsibility B. Digital Addiction Does Harm to Children’s Mental Health C. A Conference Calls for Actions to Protect Children from Digital Addiction D. Waldorf School Doesn’t Use Digital Tools in Its Education Program ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章就与前科技行业领袖举行的一次会议中，呼吁采取紧急措施，保护儿童远离智能手机成瘾进行展开。此次会议由一个儿童和家庭活动组织赞助，该组织同时表示研究表明，一半的青少年对他们的移动设备上瘾，而大约60%的父母认为他们的孩子上瘾了。而主要就关于电子产品使儿童和青少年产生的危害，社会各界就此提出看法和采取的行动。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Harris says he believes companies like Google, Facebook and Apple ‎ have a “moral responsibility” not to create technology products that can “hijack how the mind works”.以及结合上文可知Harris认为谷歌、Facebook和苹果等公司的“道德责任”在于不要生产会对儿童和年轻人产生危害的产品。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文The organization says research suggests that half of all teenagers feel addicted to their mobile devices, while about 60 percent of parents believe their kids are addicted. 该组织表示，研究表明，一半的青少年对他们的移动设备上瘾，而大约60%的父母认为他们的孩子上瘾了。可知Harris认为谷歌、Facebook和苹果等公司的“道德责任”在于不要生产会让儿童和年轻人上瘾的科技产品，电子产品“上瘾”即可理解为“控制人的思维”，故划线部分单词的意思为“控制”。B. exercise锻炼；C. benefit有益；D. entertain娱乐。放入原文都不符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句The schools’ website says while Waldorf teachers recognize the role technology can play in the classroom, it must wait until the student reaches the right developmental age. Normally when students reach high school, they are allowed to use computers and digital tools in the classroom.可知The Waldorf School的老师们认识到技术在课堂上可以发挥的作用，但必须等到学生达到合适的发展年龄。通常当学生上高中时，他们被允许在教室里使用电脑和数字工具。即Waldorf School要等数字工具只有在高年级学生的教室里才能使用，限制了教室中数字工具的使用。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句A conference was held with former technology industry leaders calling for urgent measures to protect children from smartphone addiction(上瘾).可知与前科技行业领袖举行的一次会议中，呼吁采取紧急措施，保护儿童远离智能手机成瘾。文章就此展开，讨论了这项会议引起的社会各界的反应和关注。故选C。‎ ‎ (D)‎ Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about China and its affairs. She also has a reputation as a generous colleague. She has resigned from her job as China editor because her employers will not pay her at the same rate as they pay the handful of men who do a similarly challenging and important job.‎ She has resigned because she refused to go on colluding(共谋) with the BBC’s dishonesty about its failure to give women and men equal pay for equal work.‎ Gracie was recruited to the job, because she had all the talent and skills the BBC needed to cover the difficult international and domestic story of the rise of China. One of the conditions she set for taking it was equal pay with the BBC’s other international editors, familiar names including Jon Sopel in Washington and Jeremy Bowen in the Middle East.‎ Last summer, the government forced the BBC to publish which of the familiar names on radio and TV earned over ￡150,000. The results exposed an astonishing pay gap. They also showed Gracie that her employers had misled her.‎ Gracie sets out all her efforts to get her bosses to do what they had originally promised her, but they fail to respond adequately. Instead, they prevaricate (搪塞) and offer her a pay rise that still would not have delivered equality. They thought they could buy her off; they thought that the reputational hazard she was running would scare her away from the fight.‎ The BBC is wrong this time! Gracie has chosen to resign rather than give in because she thinks that it is her responsibility to stop the BBC doing something stupid. She is fighting for women’s legal rights.‎ Gracie said she hoped she wouldn't be remembered as the woman who complained about money, but as a great journalist. She is proving that they are two sides of the same invaluable coin.‎ Carrie Gracie’s dispute with the BBC isn’t about money---it’s about dignity!‎ ‎12. What do we know about Carrie Gracie?‎ A. She is very strict with her office colleague.‎ B. She has a good command of China’s affairs.‎ C. She was working together with Jon Sopel in Washington.‎ D. She has a reputation for covering sports news.‎ ‎13. What does Carrie Gracie demand from BBC？‎ A. Equal pay for equal work.‎ B. Better pay for more work.‎ C. An apology for misconduct.‎ D. A response to her complaint.‎ ‎14. We can infer that _____.‎ A. the BBC didn’t promise Gracie equal pay with her male colleague B. the BBC dismissed Carrie Gracie due to her demand for higher pay C. the BBC was forced to give Gracie equal pay for equal work D. the BBC kept the pay of its familiar names on TV and radio secret before last summer ‎15. What is the author’s attitude towards the BBC?‎ A. positive B. vague C. critical D. cautious ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章通过Carrie Gracie辞去了在BBC公司中国编辑的工作，因为她的雇主付给她的工资，不会像付给少数几个从事同样具有挑战性和重要工作的男性一样高。而同工同酬正是她在接受这份工作之前对BBC提出的要求。Carrie Gracie竭尽全力让她的老板们履行最初的承诺，但他们却没有做出足够的回应。相反，他们支支吾吾，给她涨工资，但仍然无法带来平等。作者认为BBC公司这次是错误的，认为Carrie Gracie是在为妇女的合法权利而奋斗。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第一段第一句Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about China and its affairs.可知Carrie Gracie对中国的事物很了解，很在行。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第三段最后一句One of the conditions she set for taking it was equal pay with the BBC’s other international editors, familiar names including Jon Sopel in Washington and Jeremy Bowen in the Middle East.可知Carrie Gracie接受这份工作设定的条件之一是与BBC其他国际编辑同工同酬，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Last summer, the government forced the BBC to publish which of the familiar names on radio and TV earned over ￡150,000.可知去年夏天,政府迫使英国广播公司在广播和电视在公布收入超过150,000英镑的广为人知的名字。即可推测，在去年夏天之前，英国广播公司对这些名字还是保密的。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段The BBC is wrong this time! Gracie has chosen to resign rather than give in because she thinks that it is her responsibility to stop the BBC doing something stupid. She is fighting for women’s legal rights.可知作者认为BBC公司这次是错误的，认为Carrie Gracie是在为妇女的合法权利而奋斗。即可推理作者赞同Carrie Gracie，而对BBC公司采取了批判性的态度。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When things go wrong, many people turn to their friends for comfort and support. Are you the kind of person your friends trust to be there for them when they’re feeling down? ____16____. You might feel awkward or nervous about comforting a sad friend at first, but with a little practice, you won't have to worry about saying the wrong thing or making the situation worse. When one of your friends is upset, help him/her by being there for him/her, finding the right things to say, and avoiding common mistakes.‎ ‎1. ____17____. Comfort your friend according to how upset he/she seems to be. If he/she seems to be very troubled, it may take more effort on your part to help him/her. If something is bothering him/her, but he/she isn’t too upset, be there for him/her without overreacting.‎ ‎2. Find out what’s wrong. Before you say anything try to figure out what the problem is. ____18____. If you try to talk to your friend without knowing the situation first, you could end up with putting your foot in your mouth.‎ ‎3. Give your friend a hug. A kind touch will do wonders for your friend, even if you don't know what he/she is upset about. ____19____.You can also pat him/her gently on the shoulder.‎ ‎4. Let your friend vent(发泄). If your friend needs to get his/her sadness or anger out, let him/her do. Pay attention and don't interrupt. Encourage him/her to express himself/herself fully.‎ ‎5. Just listen. Your friend needs someone to listen compassionately to him/her right now, so focus on doing that. Be patient and non-judgmental. ____20____. Don’t act bored or try to change the subject.‎ A. You may find yourself wrong B. Understand how upset your friend is C. You can put your arm around your friend D. Encourage him/her to keep talking as long as he/she needs to E. This will help you know what to say and what not to say F. Use your imagination and get close to the truth of what has taken place G. If you aren’t sure, don’t worry---comforting people is a skill that you can learn ‎【答案】16. G 17. B ‎ ‎18. E 19. C ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了五点来安慰寻求支持的朋友的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文You might feel awkward or nervous about comforting a sad friend at first, but with a little practice, you won't have to worry about saying the wrong thing or making the situation worse. 一开始，你可能会因为安慰一个悲伤的朋友而感到尴尬或紧张，但只要稍加练习，你就不用担心说错话或让情况变得更糟。可知安慰别人是一种你可以学习的技能。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文Comfort your friend according to how upset he/she seems to be.可知你需要了解你的朋友有多难过，再根据你的朋友看起来有多难过来安慰他/她。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文Before you say anything try to figure out what the problem is.可知在你说话之前，试着找出问题所在。后文再解释这一做法的原因是：这将帮助你知道什么该说，什么不该说。故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文You can also pat him/her gently on the shoulder. 你也可以轻轻地拍他/她的肩膀。可推测此处表示肢体接触，如你可以搂着你的朋友。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文Don’t act bored or try to change the subject. 不要表现得很无聊或者试图转移话题。可知上文应为鼓励朋友一直交谈下去，不要打断他。故选D。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Eight-year-old Landen Johnson, from Lincolnton, North Carolina, suffers from a rare disease. It is thought to have just 28 patients ____21____.‎ At only three-feet tall and ____22____ less than his three-year-old sister Hannah Grace, Landen is ____23____ to grow just another ____24____at best in his lifetime. Although on the road to ____25____, Landen is taking a cocktail of medications(鸡尾酒疗法) and has to go to hospital three times a week, with doctors saying it will be months before he is fully ____26____.‎ ‎___27___ Landen likely facing the challenges of a little person in the future, his parents ‎ believe his brave, outgoing ____28____ will benefit him. His father Luke, 34, said, “I expect to see him ____29____ a lot in his adult life, especially as ____30____ as he is and as wide open as he is. He can do anything he wants to do.” Speaking of his ____31____, Landen’s mother Amanda, 32, said, “He wears a size 3T clothes, which are the size for boys aged three and he has to have an ____32____ waist. He is eight years old and he is almost about the same size as his three-year-old sister.”‎ Although Landen’s parents worry about their son’s ____33____, they believe it will be ____34____, with Luke saying, “I ____35____ his strength through everything he has been through. We wish Landen would live a ____36____, full and healthy life. We’re going to challenge him and ____37____him to do anything he feels like doing even though he is going to be smaller and he may have more health challenges, he doesn’t have to ____38____ himself. He is teaching me a lot about faith and he has taught me a lot about what it ____39____ to be strong, even when he feel so ____40____ sometimes.‎ ‎21. A. generally B. properly C. totally D. globally ‎22. A. running B. taking C. weighing D. valuing ‎23. A. expected B. required C. inspired D. demanded ‎24. A. pound B. foot C. meter D. kilogram ‎25. A. recovery B. fame C. success D. growth ‎26. A. strong B. energetic C. awake D. healthy ‎27. A. With B. Despite C. Through D. Besides ‎28. A. behavior B. emotion C. personality D. quality ‎29. A. achieve B. earn C. appreciate D. improve ‎30. A. delighted B. disappointed C. disabled D. determined ‎31. A. weight B. height C. intelligence D. health ‎32. A. comfortable B. believable C. adjustable D. acceptable ‎33. A. future B. ability C. performance D. illness ‎34. A. different B. surprising C. pleasant D. bright ‎35. A. admit B. admire C. advise D. adopt ‎36. A. sad B. hard C. long D. confident ‎37. A. encourage B. force C. teach D. guide ‎38. A. enjoy B. limit C. mind D. help ‎39. A. intends B. explains C. suggests D. means ‎40. A. grateful B. proud C. weak D. doubtful ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。来自北卡罗莱纳州林肯顿市的八岁男孩Landen Johnson患有一种罕见的疾病。全球也只有28个病人。Landen只有三英尺高，体重比他三岁的妹妹还要轻。Landen的一生充其量只能再长一英尺身高了。尽管兰登将来可能会面临成为一个小矮人的挑战，但他的父母相信他勇敢外向的性格会让他受益。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. generally通常；B. properly适当地；C. totally完全地；D. globally全球地。根据上文a rare disease可知这种疾病很罕见，因此在全球也只有28个病人。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. running奔跑；B. taking带走；C. weighing称重；D. valuing评估。根据上文only three-feet tall可知是对身高体重进行说明，体重比他三岁的妹妹还轻。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. expected期待；预料；B. required需要；C. inspired鼓舞；D. demanded要求。因为Landen的病，Landen被预料只能再长一英尺身高。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. pound英镑；B. foot英尺；C. meter米；D. kilogram公斤。根据上文可知他目前只有三英尺高，而Landen的一生充其量只能再长一英尺身高了。故选B，‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. recovery恢复；B. fame名声；C. success成功；D. growth生长。根据下文Landen is taking a cocktail of medications(鸡尾酒疗法) and has to go to hospital three times a week可知Landen在恢复的路上。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. strong强壮的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. awake醒着的；D. healthy健康的。句意：医生说他要过几个月才能完全恢复健康。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查介词。A. With和；B. Despite尽管；C. Through通过；D. Besides此外。句意：尽管兰登将来可能会面临成为一个小矮人的挑战，但他的父母相信他勇敢外向的性格会让他受益。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. behavior行为；B. emotion情感；C. personality个性；D. quality质量。根据上文his brave, outgoing可知是他的个性。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. achieve实现；B. earn赚的；C. appreciate欣赏；D. improve促进。根据下文a lot in his adult life可知他的父母希望看见他在成年后能实现更多。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. delighted高兴的；B. disappointed失望的；C. disabled残疾的；D. determined坚决的。根据后文He can do anything he wants to do.可知他非常坚决。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. weight体重；B. height高度；C. intelligence智力；D. health健康。根据下文He wears a size 3T clothes可知是在讨论Landen的身高，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. comfortable舒适的；B. believable相信的；C. adjustable可调整的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据下文He is eight years old and he is almost about the same size as his three-year-old sister.可知他八岁了，和他三岁的妹妹差不多大。因此他需要一个可调整的腰围的衣服。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. future未来；B. ability能力；C. performance表现；D. illness疾病。根据上文可知他的父母非常担心Landen的未来。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. different不同的；B. surprising惊讶的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. bright光明的。根据上文Although可知上下文为转折的关系，即父母虽然担心他的未来，但是仍然相信未来是光明的。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. admit承认；B. admire钦佩；C. advise建议；D. adopt采取。句意：我钦佩他经历的一切的力量。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. sad悲伤；B. hard艰难的；C. long长的；D. confident自信的。句意：我们希望兰登能健康长寿。live a long life“长寿”，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. encourage鼓励；B. force强迫；C. teach教；D. guide引导。句意：我们要挑战他，鼓励他做任何他想做的事情。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. enjoy喜欢；B. limit限制；C. mind介意；D. help帮助。根据上文可知Landen的父母鼓励他是不希望他限制他自己。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. intends打算；B. explains解释；C. suggests建议；D. means意味着。句意：他教会了我很多关于信仰的东西，他也教会了我坚强意味着什么。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. grateful感激的；B. proud骄傲的；C. weak虚弱的；D. doubtful怀疑的。句意：甚至是在他有时虚弱的时候。故选C。‎ 第II卷（共50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It’s not often ____41____(sun) in Paris, ____42____ people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine(塞纳河畔). They love the view of the city’s old buildings, especially Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and the world-famous Eiffel Tower,_____43_____ have become the Iconic (象征性的) symbol of Paris for hundreds of years.‎ ‎___44___(fortunate), that view has been forever changed. On April 16, 2019, a fire _____45_____(destroy) the spire of the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire shocked Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church, singing hymns(圣诗) and ____46____ (pray) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.‎ The church is not only a historical treasure, but also home to many religious _______47_______(sculpture). Despite ____48____(it) long history and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the help of a writer ____49____ (become) world-famous. It is Victor Hugo’s novel, the Hunchback of Notre Dame ____50____reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings. We hope the historical building can be reconstructed soon.‎ ‎【答案】41. sunny ‎ ‎42. but 43. which ‎ ‎44. Unfortunately ‎ ‎45. destroyed ‎ ‎46. praying ‎ ‎47. sculptures ‎ ‎48. its 49. to become ‎ ‎50. that ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了巴黎象征性建筑巴黎圣母院在2019年4月16日被一场大火摧毁了塔尖。这座教堂不仅是一座历史瑰宝，也是许多宗教雕塑的故乡。作者希望这座历史建筑能尽快重建。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据上文be动词可知应填形容词作表语，故填sunny。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：在巴黎很少有太阳，但是人们仍然喜欢沿着塞纳河散步。上下文为转折关系，故填转折连词but。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：他们喜欢看城市的老建筑，尤其是巴黎圣母院和举世闻名的埃菲尔铁塔，数百年来，它们已经成为巴黎的标志性象征。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and the world-famous Eiffel Tower，在句中做主语，指物，故填which。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这种景色已经永远改变了。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Unfortunately。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：2019年4月16日，一场大火摧毁了这座有着850年历史的大教堂的塔尖。根据上文April 16, 2019可知应用一般过去时，故填destroyed。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故pray只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词praying。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。sculpture为可数名词，由many修饰故应用复数形式sculptures。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。history为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，这座大教堂需要一位作家的帮助才能闻名于世。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故become只能做非谓语，表目的。故填不定式to become。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查强调句。句意：正是维克多·雨果的小说《圣母院的驼背》提醒人们保护美丽的老建筑。本句为强调句it is+被强调的部分+that从句，故填that。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As is known by all, illnesses always bring pains and sufferings to humans, but doctors can help us get rid of it. They got trained to know the causes of different type of illnesses and the best ways to cure patients. That’s why doctors are highly respecting. I want to be a doctor in the future. Be a doctor, of course, is not easy because it requires difficult process of learning. However, I have faith in overcoming all the challenges and eventual realizing the dream. Also, I know how I should do now is to learn as much as possible, particularly chemistry and biology. To realize my dream of becoming a doctor, and I will spare no effort.‎ ‎【答案】1.by→to ‎2.it→them ‎3.got→get ‎4.type→types ‎5.respecting→respected/respectable ‎6.Be→Being ‎7.require后添加a ‎8.eventual→eventually ‎9.how→what ‎10.去掉and ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。论述了作者渴望成为一名医生的原因和自我的决心。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查介词。短语as is known to all“众所周知”，故by改为to。‎ ‎2.考查人称代词。句意：众所周知，疾病总是给人类带来痛苦，但医生可以帮助我们摆脱它们。根据上文illnesses为复数，故应用第三人称复数形式的人称代词，故it改为them。‎ ‎3.考查动词时态。句意：他们接受培训，了解不同类型疾病的原因和治疗病人的最佳方法。根据上文可知文章为描述客观性事实，应用一般现在时，故got改为get。‎ ‎4.考查名词的数。type为可数名词，前面没有定冠词修饰，故应用复数形式type改为types。‎ ‎5.考查形容词。句意：这就是医生备受尊敬的原因。主语doctors为人，应用-ed结尾形容词修饰，表示“受尊敬的”，故respecting改为respected或respectable。‎ ‎6.考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，成为一名医生并不容易，因为它需要一个艰难的学习过程。本句为动名词短语做主语，故Be改为Being。‎ ‎7.考查冠词。process为可数名词，此处泛指“一个艰难的过程”故需要在require后添加冠词a。‎ ‎8.考查副词。句意：然而，我有信心克服所有的挑战，最终实现梦想。此处修饰动名词短语需用副词，故eventual改为eventually。‎ ‎9.考查连接词。句意：而且，我知道我现在应该做的是尽可能多地学习。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故how改为what。‎ ‎10.考查固定用法。句意: 为了实现我成为一名医生的梦想，我将不遗余力。上文中To realize my dream of becoming a doctor为本句的目的状语，故不再需要连词，去掉and。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Mike写信告诉你,他将参加他所在城市举行的“我所了解的中国传统节日”的演讲比赛,请求你为他推荐一个中国传统节日。请你给他回信,要点包括：‎ ‎1. 收信时的感想；‎ ‎2. 推荐并介绍中国节日；‎ ‎3. 预祝对方取得好成绩。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右 ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mike，‎ I’m so proud that your city is going to hold such a speech competition to promote Australians’ awareness of Chinese culture. China has many traditional festivals, but I’d like to recommend the Lantern Festival most.‎ The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th of the first month in the lunar calendar, which marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. During the festival, children go out at night carrying red lanterns symbolizing good fortune and solve riddles on lanterns. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, it started to become a festival of great significance. Nowadays, the festival has become popular in Western countries, especially in cities with large Chinese communities.‎ If you need more information about the festival, just feel free to ask me. Wish you success in the competition!‎ Yours, sincerely Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封邮件；假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Mike写信告诉你,他将参加他所在城市举行的“我所了解的中国传统节日”的演讲比赛,请求你为他推荐一个中国传统节日。请你给他回信,要点包括：1. 收信时的感想；2. 推荐并介绍中国节日；3. 预祝对方取得好成绩。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a speech competition（演讲比赛），traditional festivals（传统节日），recommend（推荐），The Lantern Festival（元宵节）；the lunar calendar（阴历）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’m so proud that your city is going to hold such a speech competition to promote Australians’ awareness of Chinese culture.运用了结果状语从句；The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th of the first month in the lunar calendar, which marks the end of Chinese New Year ‎ celebrations.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎