中考英语 本知识聚焦 九全 Units 561

中考英语 本知识聚焦 九全 Units 561

第17讲　九年级Units 5－6 1 ． leaf(n.) → ______ ( 复数 ) 叶子 2 ． produce( v .)→ ________ ( n .) 产品 3 ． post( v .) → ________ ( n .) 邮递员 4 ． doubt( v .& n ． )→ ________ ( adj .) 难以预测的；怀疑的 5 ． widely( ad v .)→ _____ ( adj .) 广泛的；宽广的 6 ． nation( n .)→ _________ ( adj .) 国家的；民族的→ ____________ ( adj .) 国际的 7 ． custom( n .)→ _______ ( n .) 顾客；客户 8 ． Germany( n .)→ _______ ( n .& adj .) 德语；德国 ( 人 ) 的 9 ． competitor( n .)→ ___________ ( n .) 竞赛 10 ． lively( adj .)→ _____ ( v .) 生活 leaves product postman doubtful wide national international customer German competition live 11 ． pleasure( n .)→ _________ ( adj .) 高兴的；愉悦的 12 ． smell( v .& n ． ) → ______________ ( 过去式 / 过去分词 ) 发出 …… 气味；闻到 13 ． near( prep .& adj .)→______ 　 ( ad v .) 几乎；差不多 14 ． day( n .)→ ______ ( adj .) 每日的 15 ． accident( n .)→ __________ ( adj .) 意外的；偶然的 16 ． translate( v .)→ ___________ ( n .) 翻译 17 ． sudden( adj .)→ ________ ( ad v .) 突然地 18 ． popularity( n .)→ _________ ( adj .) 受欢迎的 19 ． music( n .)→ ________ ( adj .) 音乐的；有音乐天赋的 20 ． hero( n .)→ ______ ( pl .) 英雄 pleasant smelled/smelt nearly daily accidental translation suddenly popular musical heroes 1 ． be _______ for 　以 …… 闻名；为人知晓 2 ． no _____ 　不论；无论 3 ． have a _____ 　有道理的 4 ． by _______ 　偶然；意外地 5 ． take ______ 　发生；出现 6 ． _______ doubt 　毫无疑问 7 ． all of ________ 　突然；猛地 8 ． by _______ 　错误地；无意中 9 ． divide... _____ ． .. 　把 …… 分开 10 ． _______________ ． .. 不但 …… 而且 …… 11 ． ________ to 　钦佩；仰慕 12 ． encourage sb. ______sth. 　鼓励某人做某事 known matter point accident place without a sudden mistake into not only ． .. but also look up to do 1 ． ________ the shirts _____ of ？这些衬衫是由什么制成的？ 2 ． When the leaves are _____ ， they _________________and then _______for processing. 当叶子成熟时 ， 它们被手工采摘然后被送去加工。 3 ． China is __________ tea. 中国因茶而出名。 4 ． _________ the zipper _______ ？拉链是什么时候被发明的？ 5 ． ______ is the hot ice cream scoop ____for ？热冰淇淋勺子是用来做什么的？ 6 ． Potato chips __________________ ．薯片是被无意中发明的。 What are made ready are picked by hand are sent famous for When was invented What used were invented by mistake 7 ． It is _________that the first basketball game in history _________on December 21 ， 1891. 人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在 1891 年 12 月 21 日举行的。 8 ． _____________ foreign players ， _________ Chinese players ， in the NBA has increased.NBA 中包括中国球员在内的外国球员数量有所增加。 believed was played The number of including 谈论产品的制作和产地 ( Talk about what products are made of and where they were made ) 1 ． —What's the model plane made of? —It's made of used wood and glass. 2 ． —Are your shirts made of cotton? —____________ ． And they were made in the US. 3 ． —Where is tea produced in China? —It's produced in many different areas. 4 ． —____________________ —Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.When the leaves are ready ， they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Yes, they are How is tea produced? 谈论发明的历史 ( Talk about the history of inventions ) 5 ． —_________________________ —The zipper was invented in 1893 . 6 ． — Who was it invented by? —_________________Whitcomb Judson. 7 ． — When was tea brought to Korea? —It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. 8 ． — What is the hot ice cream scoop used for? — It's used for serving really cold ice cream. When was the zipper invented? It was invented by 1 ． 一般现在时的被动语态 ( 见本书 P 140 ) 2 ． 一般过去时的被动语态 ( 见本书 P 140 ) 被动语态 1 ． —Do I need to clean up the room now ， mum? —No ， you don't.It __ __ by your brother just now. (2016 ， 营口 ， 10 题 ) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A ． has done B ． was done C ． was did D ． is done 2 ． With the development of China ， Chinese __ __ by a large number of people in the world. (2016 ， 丹东 ， 32 题 ) A ． speaks B ． is spoken C ． speak D ． is speaking B B 3 ． I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Taiyuan __ __ ． When the day comes ， I'll spend less time going to school every day. (2016 ， 朝阳 ， 30 题 ) A ． is finished B ． was finished C ． will be finished D ． will finish 4 ． As far as I know ， the robot that can help people clean the floor __ __ in the 1980s. ( 2015 ， 盘锦 ， 11 题 ) A ． is invented 　　　　　　 B ． invented C ． was invented D ． invents 5 ． Look at our new school.It __ __ last year. (2015 ， 朝阳 ， 32 题 ) A ． built B ． was built C ． is built D ． will be built C C B 6 ． Old people __ __ well in China. (2015 ， 鞍山 ， 7 题 ) A ． is treated B ． are treated C ． treat D ． treated 7 ． —Do you know who invented the television? —No.I only know it __ __ in 1927. ( 2015 ， 阜新 ， 11 题 ) A ． invent B ． to invent C ． is invented D ． was invented 8 ． If everyone cares about school safety ， many accidents __ __. (2015 ， 辽阳 ， 4 题 ) A ． will avoid B ． will be avoided C ． are avoiding D ． avoid B D B 9 ． —Did you go to Linda's birthday party ， Jill? —No.I __ __ ． (2014 ， 丹东 ， 37 题 ) A ． didn't invite B ． wasn't invited C ． am not invited D ． haven't invited 10 ． More than 80% of the country's road accidents __ __ by not obeying traffic rules. (2014 ， 盘锦 ， 14 题 ) A ． cause B ． are caused C ． caused D ． is caused 11 ． —Can I play with my classmates this afternoon ， Mum? —If your homework __ __ ， you may go out. (2014 ， 阜新 ， 11 题 ) A ． is finish B ． is finished C ． is finishing D ． will finish B B B 12 ． The teahouse __ __ after the famous writer ， Lao She.It serves all kinds of tea. (2014 ， 葫芦岛 ， 47 题 ) A ． names B ． named C ． is named D ． will be named C 词汇类 13 ． The Silk Road was __ __ long that it passed through many countries. (2015 ， 沈阳 ， 12 题 ) A ． quite 　　 B ． too 　　　 C ． very 　　 D ． so 14 ． They're shoes with __ __ ． People can use them for seeing in the dark. (2015 ， 葫芦岛 ， 1 题 ) A ． letters B ． lights C ． wheels D ． colors 15 ． What we have done is to make the little boy __ __ crying. (2015 ， 盘锦 ， 13 题 ) A ． to stop B ． stopping C ． stopped D ． stop B D D 16 ． —How do you feel about the new film? —__ __ ， I don't like the end. (2015 ， 葫芦岛 ， 8 题 ) A ． All of a sudden B ． To be honest C ． After all D ． In this way 17 ． The Canadian writer Alice Munro __ __ short stories.She won 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature ( 诺贝尔文学奖 ) ． ( 2014 ， 抚顺 ， 9 题 ) A ． is surprised at B ． is famous for C ． is tired of D ． is afraid of 18 ． The bread in that dessert house __ __ good ， but what does it taste like ？ (2014 ， 铁岭 ， 8 题 ) A ． tastes B ． feels C ． smells D ． sounds B B C ► remain 【 典例在线 】 A few pears remain on the tree. 树上还留有几个梨子。 The room remains cool all summer. 这个房间整个夏天保持凉爽。 【 拓展精析 】 remain 作不及物动词 ， 意为 “ 留下；剩余 ” 。 remain 还可作连系动词 ， 意为 “ 保持不变；仍是 ” ， 后接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。 【 活学活用 】 1)They had a wonderful time at the party.They ate and ate until no food remained on the table.( 选出能代替画线部分的一项 )__ __ A ． remained of 　　　　　 B ． was left C ． needed D ． remembered B ► doubt 【 典例在线 】 I doubt whether he can come here on time. 我怀疑他是否能准时到这儿来。 I don't doubt that he will come to help me. 我相信他会来帮助我的。 【 拓展精析 】 【 活学活用 】 2 ) There is no doubt __ __ he will win the game. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A ． whether B ． that C ． if D ． so B ► divide 【 典例在线 】 He divided the cake among the children. 他把这块蛋糕分给了孩子们。 Let's divide ourselves into several groups. 让我们分成几个小组吧。 The students in our class are divided into eight groups. 我们班的学生被分成了 8 个小组。 【 拓展精析 】 divide 动词 ， 意为 “ 分开；分散 ” ， 常用于短语 divide...into... 中 ， 意为 “ 把 …… 分开；把 …… 分为 ……” ， 表示把一个整体分为若干部分。其被动语态为 be divided into... 意为 “ 被分成 ……” 。 【 活学活用 】 3)A year has four seasons and it __ __ twelve different star signs. A ． divided into B ． is dividing into C ． divided into D ． is divided into D ► It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21 ， 1891. 人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在 1891 年 12 月 21 日举行的。 【 典例在线 】 It's believed that ancient Chinese invented powder. ＝ People believe that ancient Chinese invented powder. 人们认为古代中国人发明了火药。 It's said that he saved two boys from the river. 据说他从河里救了两个男孩。 【 拓展精析 】 “ It is believed ＋ that 从句 ” 意为 “ 据认为 ……” ， “ 人们认为 / 相信 ……” ， 相当于 “ People believe that... ” 。 此类用法还有 It's said that... 据说 …… ； It's thought that... 人们认为 …… ； It's known that... 众所周知 …… 【 活学活用 】 1 ) 据认为现在平均每个家庭拥有 2.8 部手机。 _______________ every family has 2.8 mobile phones on average now. 2)It is _____ (say) that many drinks are bad for our health. It is believed that said ► Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play ， but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 篮球不仅成了一项受欢迎的运动 ， 也成了人们喜欢观看的比赛。 【 典例在线 】 Not only his parents but also he likes living in China. 不仅他父母喜欢居住在中国而且他也喜欢。 I like not only reading but also painting after school. 放学后 ， 我不仅喜欢看书而且喜欢画画。 【 拓展精析 】 not only...but (also) ． .. 不仅 …… 而且 …… ， 连接两个并列形式的词或短语。当它连接两个并列形式的词或短语作主语时 ， 句中的谓语动词与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 【活学活用】 3 )__ __ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese ， so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A ． Neither ； nor B ． Not only ； but also C ． Both ； and D ． Either ； or B ► He found it interesting that... 【 典例在线 】 I found that he was an honest boy. 我发现他是一个诚实的孩子。 We found it very easy to learn English well. 我们发现学好英语是非常简单的。 He found a wallet lying on the ground. 他发现地上有一个钱包。 【 拓展精析 】 find ＋ that 从句　发现 …… find ＋ it ＋ adj . ＋ to do sth. 　发现做某事是怎么样的 find ＋宾语＋宾补 ( 形容词、名词、动名词 ) 　发现 …… 【 活学活用 】 4 ) We find __ __ happy to help others. A ． this 　　　 B ． that 　　　 C ． it 　　　　 D ． those 5)I found a letter __ __ on the floor when I came into the classroom. A ． lying B ． lay C ． lie D ． lies C A ► be made of ， be made from ， be made into ， be made in ， be made by ， be made up of 【 典例在线 】 This salad is made of apple ， pear ， potato and celery. 这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。 This piece of wood will be made into a small bench. 这块木头将要被制成一个小凳子。 These caps are made in Russia. 这些帽子产于俄罗斯。 The model car was made by him/hand. 这个模型汽车是他 / 手工制造的。 Our class is made up of 50 students. 我们的班级是由 50 名学生组成的。 【 拓展精析 】 be made of 意为 “ 由 …… 制成 ” ， 从制成品中可以看出原材料。 be made from 意为 “ 由 …… 制成 ” ， 制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征 ， 或原材料在制作的过程中发生了化学变化 ， 在成品中已经无法辨认。 be made into 意为 “ 被制成 ……” ， into 后接成品。 be made in 意为 “ 在某地被制造 ” ， in 后接地点。 be made by 意为 “ 被 …… 制造 ” ， by 后接执行这个动作的人或方式。 be made up of 意为 “ 由 …… 组成 ” ， 通常指由许多部分组成。 【 活学活用 】 1 ) — Is the wine made __ __ grapes? —Yes ， it's made ________ France. A ． of ； in B ． from ； in C ． from ； by D ． of ； as B ► invent ， discover 【 典例在线 】 Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 The scientists discovered a big oil field in Xinjiang in the 1980s. 二十世纪八十年代科学家们在新疆发现了一个大油田。 【 拓展精析 】 invent 动词 ， 意为 “ 发明 ” ， 指通过劳动 ， 运用聪明才智 “ 发明、创造 ” 出以前从未存在过的新事物。 discover 动词 ， 意为 “ 发现 ” ， 指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事情 ， 也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新性质或新用途。 【 活学活用 】 2)Can you tell me who ________the telephone? 3)Who is the scientist that first _________ Radium ( 镭 )? invented discovered ► pleasure ， pleasant ， pleased 【 典例在线 】 — Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 — It's my pleasure./My pleasure. 不用谢。 I had a pleasant trip in New York. 我在纽约度过一次愉快的旅行。 I'm pleased to get the present. 收到这个礼物我很高兴。 【 拓展精析 】 pleasure 作名词 ， 意为 “ 高兴；愉快 ” 。常见用法为： It's a pleasure./My pleasure./With pleasure. pleasant 作形容词 ， 意为 “ 令人愉快的；满意的；舒适的 ” ， 常用作定语 ， 修饰物。 pleased 作形容词 ， 意为 “ 感到高兴的；满意的 ” ， 主语为人 ， 常用结构： be pleased with ； be pleased to do sth. 【 活学活用 】 4 ) — So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. —__ __ ． A ． It doesn't matter B ． Never mind C ． Don't mention it D ． My pleasure D 一、单项选择。 1 ． I doubt__ __ he'll win the first prize after he hurt his ankle. A ． whom B ． if C ． why D ． where 2 ． It is my __ __ to be able to invite you to my party. A ． pleasure B ． pleased C ． please D ． pleasant 3 ． —Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China? —No ， I bought it in France.But it__ __ in China. (2015 ， 昆明 ) A ． is making B ． was made C ． makes D ． made B A B 4 ． More than 100 workers __ __ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year. A ． is saved B ． are saved C ． was saved D ． were saved 5 ． —Frank ， can you help me with my English? —__ __ ． I'm good at English. A ． Thank you B ． Good luck C ． With pleasure D ． Sounds boring D C 二、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 6 ． 据调查 ， 大多数学生都愿意为了实现自己的梦想而努力学习。 ___________ the survey ， most students are willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. 7 ． 看！大地都被雪覆盖着。 Look ！ The ground __________ snow. 8 ． 那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。 That child broke his leg _________ when he was climbing the mountain. 9 ． 他没有说一句话 ， 突然就走了。 He left ____________ without saying a word. 10 ． 我们被分成三个组。 We _____________ three groups. According to is covered by by accident all of a sudden are divided into 三、阅读下面短文 ， 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。 Mr.Whitcomb Judson was a really clever man.He invented a special train.It was pushed along by air.In 1893 he invented something like a zip ( 拉链 ) ， and it was often used to open and close clothes.11. It _ could _ be _ used _ on _ men's _ trousers _ and _ on _ ladies' _ dresses. He did not call his invention a “ zip ” but everybody says that he is the “ Father of the Zip ” .12. Mr.Judson _ tried _ to _ sell _ his _ invention _ but _ no _ one _ wanted _ it _ because _ it _ did _ not _ work _ very _ well. A Canadian changed Mr.Judson's invention and made it better.He made a zip in 1913 ， and it worked very well.This is the same zip we use today. 11 ． 它可以用在男士的裤子和女士的裙子上。 12 ． Judson 先生尽力售卖他的发明但没有人买 ， 因为它用起来不顺畅。 发言稿的写作 发言稿是指公共场合演讲、致欢迎辞、发言等所用的稿件。发言稿是直接面向听众的 ， 因此在语言选择上要简短 ， 内容上要观点鲜明。 一、发言稿通常由称呼、正文和结束语组成。 1 ． 称呼：写在第一行左边 ， 顶格书写。常用的称呼有 Dear Mr./Mrs./Miss... ， Dear Sir/Madam ， Ladies and gentlemen ， Boys and girls 等。 2 ． 正文：位于称呼语的下一行 ， 向右缩进四个字母左右。 3 ． 结束语：演讲结束时 ， 一般要以 “ That's all.Thank you ！ ” 结束。 二、在写发言稿时 ， 要注意以下几点： 1 ． 演讲目的要明确 ， 正文主题鲜明 ， 观点突出 ， 内容要点全面。 2 ． 多使用简短的句子。 3 ． 理清写作顺序 ， 文章前后要连贯。 三、常用句型： 1 ． May I have your attention ， please ？注意 ， 听我说好吗？ 2 ． I'm very happy to have the chance to speak here. 很高兴有机会在这儿发言。 3 ． I'd love to share with you something about... 我很乐意和你们分享一些关于 …… 的事情。 4 ． Allow me to... 请允许我 …… 5 ． I think we must... 我认为我们必须 …… 6 ． Let's try our best to... 让我们尽最大努力 …… 7 ． I hope what I said is helpful. 我希望我说的话是有用的。 8 ． That's all.Thank you for listening. 我的演讲结束了。谢谢大家。 四、写作典例。 ( 2015 ， 天津 ) 假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言 ， 请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示如下： 1 ． 几个月前 ， 奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞； 2 ． 从那时起 ， 奶奶喜欢上了广场舞； 3 ． 现在 ， 奶奶比以前健康了 ， 有了很多朋友； 4 ． 有些邻居有意见 ， 认为音乐很吵 ， 无法入睡； 5 ． 你认为人们可以跳广场舞 ， 但 …… 参考词汇： 跳广场舞 do square dancing 　 ( 对某人 ) 有意见 have a complaint (against sb.) 要求： 1. 词数： 80 ～ 100 。 2 ． 开头和结尾已给出 ， 不计入总词数。 3 ． 要点齐全 ， 行文连贯 ， 可适当发挥。 【范文欣赏】 Boys _ and _ girls ， I'm _ very _ happy _ to _ speak _ here _ and _ I'd _ like _ to _ talk _ about _ my _ grandma. A few months ago ， my grandma went to do square dancing after supper.Since then ， she has been in love with square dancing.Now ， she is much healthier than before.What's more ， she has a lot of friends.However ， some neighbors have a complaint against the people who do square dancing.They think that the music is so loud that they can't fall asleep at night. In my opinion ， people can do square dancing because it is a good way to keep healthy.But they should think about the feelings of others and they shouldn't make a lot of noise. That's _ all.Thank _ you!