湖北省鄂州市部分高中联考协作体2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

湖北省鄂州市部分高中联考协作体2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

高二英语试卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A film. B. A journey. C. Unexpected news.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Have you seen the movie An Unexpected Journey?‎ M: Yes, it’s wonderful. You will be amazed at the special effects.‎ ‎2.‎ What will the woman do?‎ A. Stay at home. B. Visit a clothes shop. C. Go to a fashion show.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: What shall we do today?‎ M: I don’t feel like going out. The weather is so wet.‎ W: Personally, I am planning to visit a fashion show, but I would love to stay with you.‎ ‎3.‎ Who is over there?‎ A. Tom. B. Henry. C. Alice’s brother.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Look, Alice. Tom is over there. Let’s go and say “hi” to him.‎ W: I don’t think it’s Tom. He’s much shorter. That must be his brother Henry. They look alike just with different heights.‎ ‎4.‎ When does the restaurant close?‎ A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 11:00 pm.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I made a dinner reservation for 9:00 pm tomorrow evening. It’s late, but the restaurant doesn’t close until 11:00 pm.‎ M: OK. Sounds good. I might be a little late, but I should arrive no later than 9:30.‎ W: OK.‎ ‎5.‎ What happened to the woman last weekend?‎ A. She had an unpleasant trip.‎ B. Dirty water went into her kitchen.‎ C. Her new apartment was flooded.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: How was your weekend, Nancy?‎ W: Not too good. I was about to leave for a trip on Saturday morning, when I found my kitchen was ruined by the dirty water from the apartment above mine. I spent the whole weekend cleaning.‎ M: Oh, that’s terrible.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. Who will go to the Big Boogie?‎ A. Tom. B. Mark. C. Peter.‎ ‎7. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Finish an essay. B. Go bird-watching. C. Make phone calls.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Hey, Tom, there is an excellent live show at the Big Boogie tonight. Let’s ask Mark and Peter to come along.‎ M: But Mark has to finish an essay tonight. Peter will do some bird-watching.‎ W: Then let’s call some other people to come along instead.‎ M: Good idea. See you in half an hour.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What’s the time now?‎ A. 8:30 pm. B. 9:00 pm. C. 11:00 pm.‎ ‎9. What will the man do today?‎ A. Return a DVD. B. Go out of town. C. Visit the woman.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Hello, I’m calling to find out what time your store closes today.‎ W: We’re actually closing in half an hour at 9 pm. Tomorrow we’ll be open from 11 am to midnight.‎ M: Hmm, I won’t be able to make it there in the next 30 minutes and I need to return a DVD before I go out of town at 10 am tomorrow.‎ W: We have an after-hours drop box, so you can come by after we close and return the DVD. You don’t need to pay a late fee.‎ M: All right. I’d get it done today.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. Why did the woman leave Los Angeles?‎ A. To get a job. B. To go to college. C. To enrich her life.‎ ‎11. What’s the woman’s next plan?‎ A. Move to Chicago one day.‎ B. Go to Asia in several months.‎ C. Live in New York for a year.‎ ‎12. Which city does the man want to settle in?‎ A. New York City. B. Los Angeles. C. Chicago.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: So how long have you been living in New York City?‎ W: I came here from Los Angeles after I graduated from college four years ago.‎ M: Why didn’t you stay in Los Angeles after you left college?‎ W: I like experiencing life in different cities. When I attended college in Los Angeles, I did part-time work and experienced life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was like in New York City.‎ M: So do you want to leave New York City one day?‎ W: Sure. I want to go to Chicago and live there for a couple of years. Then I want to go to some Asian countries. Do you like living in different cities?‎ M: I used to. But now I just want to settle down here.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What day is it today?‎ A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday ‎14. What is the man doing?‎ A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Making a telephone call.‎ ‎15. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Have a rest. B. Find a quiet place. C. Go to another room.‎ ‎16. When will the woman probably finish her homework?‎ A. Later at night. B. Tomorrow morning. C. The day after tomorrow.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Hey, Amy! What are you doing over there?‎ W: Trying to finish my homework.‎ M: Come on. It’s Saturday night! Who wants to do homework on the weekend?‎ W: I have to. I’m behind in my class. If I don’t catch up this weekend, I’m in trouble.‎ M: You can’t do your work well; we have the TV on loudly. I know you just want to watch the program with us.‎ W: Yeah, I can’t concentrate very well. My homework isn’t as interesting as that show.‎ M: We can go to another room and watch it W: No, I’ll just go and find a quiet place.‎ M: Why don’t you take a little break? If you watch the show first, you’ll probably do your homework better.‎ W: Maybe you’re right. I really want to watch the show. I’ll just get up earlier tomorrow to finish my homework.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Who is speaking?‎ A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An actor.‎ ‎18. What do we know about the young man in Good Will Hunting?‎ A. He has a gift for math.‎ B. He is in a top university.‎ C. He is from a rich neighborhood.‎ ‎19. Which movie is based on Alice Walker’s novel?‎ A. Dead Poets Society. B. Schindler’s List. C. The Color Purple.‎ ‎20. What will the listeners do next?‎ A. Read a novel. B. Watch a movie. C. Take a class.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: My dear students, to begin today’s class, I’d like to recommend some movies to you.‎ The first one is Good Will Hunting. It’s about a young man from a working-class neighborhood. He often gets into trouble. One day, he solved a math problem that the best students in a top university failed to solve. Students will be inspired to stay in school and pursue their talents.‎ The second is Dead Poets Society. In this movie, Robin Williams plays the role of an English teacher. He inspires several boys to love their lives. Students will become inspired to live life to the fullest and appreciate teachers who push them to succeed.‎ The third is The Color Purple. It is based on Alice Walker’s novel The Color Purple. This movie shows life in America’s poor south in the early 1900s. The movie tells the tale of a young African American woman’s struggle.‎ The last is Schindler’s List. The film follows the true story of Oscar Schindler, who saved more than 1,100 Jews during the World War Ⅱ. Students will learn more about World War II and be touched by this story.‎ That’s all. You can watch them in your spare time. Now turn to page 48.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A It’s hard to be a bird in a world which is in the charge of mankind.‎ You can hardly hear yourself sing, let alone hear the songs of your friends… and worst of all, you can’t hear a predator(捕食者). Noise is almost everywhere, especially noise from traffic.‎ Researchers have tried to study the influence of road noise on animals by looking ‎ at animals living near noisy roads.‎ ‎“We figured out a way to have just the noise without any of the other effects of the road, and to do that we put many speakers in a forest where there was no road,” said Chris McClure, a biologist at Boise State University and The Peregrine Fund. He and his team carried out their experiment at a place popular with birds in Idaho as they fly south for the winter.‎ While the noise kept lots of birds away, some remained. But they had trouble putting on enough weight to support them in the next part of their migratory journey.‎ ‎“They have to take food but they also have to avoid getting eaten by a predator. But these two things can’t be done at the same time because to eat, they have to look down, which means they aren’t looking at predators.”‎ And when it’s too loud, they can’t hear the alarm calls of other birds. So they have to waste time looking for predators instead of searching for food.‎ By 2050 it’s thought that enough new roads will be built to circle the planet more than 600 times. But there’s an easy solution to the noise problem—“Lowering speed limits does a lot.”‎ So next time you’re driving through nature, just slow down a little. It’s safer for you and the wildlife. And you can enjoy the view a little longer.‎ ‎21. Who does the word “you” in Para 2 refer to?‎ A. A driver. B. A predator. C. A researcher. D. A bird.‎ ‎22. Why did the researchers do the experiment in a forest without roads?‎ A. To prevent birds from being hit by cars.‎ B. To separate noise from other effects of the road.‎ C. To test a larger number of birds.‎ D. To put as many speakers as possible.‎ ‎23. Why can’t birds put on enough weight with much noise around?‎ A. They can’t concentrate on looking for food.‎ B. They have to fly south for the winter.‎ C. They can’t hear the alarm calls.‎ D. They feel afraid of the noise.‎ ‎24. What is advised to do to protect birds from the noise problem?‎ A. To build enough new roads.‎ B. To carry out more experiments.‎ C. To enjoy the view a little longer.‎ D. To drive slowly through nature.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过做实验，研究人员发现道路噪声会影响鸟类生存，文章建议人们通过减慢车速来防止噪音对鸟类的危害。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。 根据第一段It’s hard to be a bird in a world which is in the charge of mankind.（在人类主宰的世界里做一只鸟很难）；以及第二You can hardly hear yourself sing, let alone （你几乎听不到自己歌唱，更别说你朋友的歌声了……还有你可能忘记听到了捕食者的声音）可知本文此处用了拟人的手法，故推测“you”指的是“a bird”。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段的We figured out a way to have just the noise without any of the other effects of the road, and to do that we put many speakers in a forest where there was no road可知研究人员想出一个只有噪声而没有道路其它方面影响的办法，为此，他们在没有公路的森林中用扬声器来播放噪声。故推测他们这样做的目的是为了将噪音与道路的其它影响分开。 B. To separate noise from other effects of the road.（为了将噪音与道路的其它影响分开）符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段And when it’s too loud, they can’t hear the alarm calls of other birds. So they have to waste time looking for predators instead of searching for food.可知，当噪音太大时，它们听不见其它鸟的报警声，因此要浪费很多时间注意捕食者而非寻找食物，即它们无法专心捕食导致不能增重。 A. They can’t concentrate on looking for food.（它们无法专注于寻找食物）符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后两段中的But there’s an easy solution to the noise ‎ problem—“Lowering speed limits does a lot.”So next time you’re driving through nature, just slow down a little. It’s safer for you and the wildlife.可知减慢车速可以帮助减少噪音，这样对自己和野生动物都安全，故推测文中建议司机降低车速来保护鸟类免受噪音困扰。D. To drive slowly through nature.（在大自然中缓慢行驶）符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ B Bob Dylan has won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced Sara Danius, Swedish Academy’s permanent secretary, on Thursday in Stockholm.‎ The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2016 is awarded to Bob Dylan “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition,” Danius said at the Swedish Academy.‎ ‎“As an artist, he is versatile; he has been active as painter, actor and scriptwriter,” said the official statement.‎ Apart from his large production of albums, Dylan has published experimental work. He has written the autobiography Chronicles (2004), which describes memories from the early years in New York and his life at the center of popular culture, it added.‎ Born on May 24, 1941 in Duluth, Minnesota, in the United States, the 75-year-old rock singer is the first songwriter to win the glorious award and the first American to win since novelist Toni Morrison in 1993.‎ Barack Obama said the honour was well-deserved. “Congratulations to one of my favourite poets,” he wrote on Twitter.‎ Dylan, who took his stage name from the poet Dylan Thomas, had long been regarded as a potential prize winner.‎ Former Poet Laureate Sir Andrew Motion is among those who have ever praised Dylan’s lyrics, saying they are often the best words in the best order.‎ Dylan began his musical career in Minnesota before heading for New York. Many of his best-known works date from the 1960s, when he became an informal historian of America’s troubles. His songs Blowing in the Wind and The Times They are A-Changing were popular in the anti-war and civil rights movements.‎ Few experts, though, expected the academy to extend the award to a folk music ‎ songwriter. In 112 years, no songwriter has ever won before. What makes a man who has only ever written three books a suitable winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature?‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word in Para 3 mean?‎ A. able to do things in different fields B. able to understand others’ feelings C. able to produce a lot D. able to succeed at an old age ‎26. Many of Bob Dylan’s best-known songs _______________.‎ A. were written before he arrived in New York.‎ B. date back to the middle 1970s.‎ C. were often sung in the political movements.‎ D. show America’s troubled history.‎ ‎27. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Dylan’s winning the Nobel Prize in Literature.‎ B. Dylan’s life experiences as an artist.‎ C. Dylan’s contribution to the American literature.‎ D. Dylan’s musical career in America.‎ ‎【答案】25. A 26. D 27. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了2016年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Bob Dylan,介绍了他在音乐方面的成就及获奖理由。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。划根据线词后面一句“he has been active as painter, actor and scriptwriter”可知鲍勃迪伦即是画家，又是演员还是编剧，故推测划线词的意思是“多才多艺的”。A. able to do things in different fields（可以做不同领域的事）符合以上推测，故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Much of his best-known work dates from the 1960s, when he became an informal historian of America’s troubles. ”可知鲍勃迪伦大部分作品都反映了美国一段动荡的历史。D. show America’s troubled ‎ history.（表现美国动荡的历史）符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据本文主要内容，尤其第一段的Bob Dylan has won the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced Sara Danius, Swedish Academy’s permanent secretary, on Thursday in Stockholm.可知本文围绕Bob Dylan获诺贝尔文学奖展开。A. Dylan’s winning the Nobel Prize in Literature.（Dylan赢得诺贝尔文学奖）符合上述说法，故选A项。‎ C There’s an ongoing discussion over whether electric vehicles(EVs) should emit sounds to let the blind and other pedestrians know they're on the scene. Some think those sounds should be standardized一like the “beep, beep, beep” of heavy machinery backing up, so you'll think “something heavy this way comes” when you hear it. Several car companies have created their own sounds, especially for car markets outside the United States.‎ Starting in 2021, all new electric vehicles of any model will need the acoustic vehicle alarming system or AVAS. That sound will come into play when the car is going backwards or when it’s traveling at less than 12 miles an hour—speeds at which cars are more likely to be combined with pedestrians.‎ ‎“We're calling on the government to take this announcement further by requiring AVAS on all existing electric and hybrid vehicles and to make sure drivers have them switched on, ” John Weisman, guide dog owner and Guide Dogs staff member, said in a statement shared by CNN.‎ This action followed in the steps of Japan, which was an early adopter, passing its rules in 2010. Meanwhile, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration passed its final ruling in February 2018, requiring vehicles to emit sound if they’re traveling slower than 6 mph.‎ Drivers in most situations have the ability to shut off the device when it is needed. They will probably eventually be standardized register “electric car” when you hear it. And that’s a good thing to reduce the mess on the roads.‎ ‎28. What can we learn about AVAS?‎ A. Its speed is limited to 12 miles an hour.‎ B. The Japan government isn’t in favor of it.‎ C. Not all the newly-produced EVs need to use it.‎ D. It sounds the alarm when the car is backing up.‎ ‎29 What is John’s attitude to AVAS?‎ A. Supportive. B. Cautious. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The usage of AVAS. B. The characteristics of AVAS.‎ C The benefits of using AVAS. D. The ways of turning off AVAS.‎ ‎【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种电动车的声学车辆报警系统。有了这种系统，在汽车倒车或是速度低于一定的限度的时候就会发出声音。这种系统在日本已经投入使用。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。 根据第二段的“That sound will come into play when the car is going backwards”可知，AVAS在电动汽车倒车的时候会发出警报。D. It sounds the alarm when the car is backing up.（倒车时会发出警报声）符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。 根据第三段“’We are calling on the government to take this announcement further by requiring AVAS on all existing electric and hybrid vehicles to make sure drivers have them switched on’”可知，约翰觉得我们应该呼吁政府将这一声明推进一步。由此可推断，约翰对这个系统持支持的态度。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。 根据本段的内容Drivers in most situations have the ability to shut off the device when it is needed. They will probably eventually be standardized register “electric car” when you hear it. And that’s a good thing to reduce the mess on the roads.可知大多数情况下司机可以在必要时关闭该设备，人们听到这个声音就知道是电动车，这对减少道路混乱是件好事。由此推断，本文主要讲述的是使用AVAS的好处。C. The benefits of using AVAS.（使用AVAS的好处）符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Chalk used in school classrooms comes in thin sticks. Lessons are often presented to entire classes on chalkboards (or blackboards, as they were originally called) using sticks of chalk. ___31___‎ As found in nature, chalk has been used for drawing since prehistoric times. And it helped to create some of the earliest cave drawings. Later, artists of different countries and styles used chalk mainly for sketches(素描),and some such drawings have survived. ___32___The method was to grind(碾碎)natural chalk to a fine powder, then add water, clay, and various dry colors. It was then rolled into stick shape and dried.‎ ‎___33___ Class sizes began to increase at that time. Therefore, teachers needed a convenient way of conveying information to many students at one time. Not only did instructors use large blackboards, but students also worked with personal chalkboards, completing with chalk sticks and a sponge or cloth to use as an eraser. These small chalkboards were used for practice, especially among the younger students.‎ An important change in the nature of classroom chalk brought was in chalkboards. Blackboards used to be black, because they were made from true slate(石板).While some experts advocated a change to yellow chalkboards and dark blue or purple chalk to copy writing on paper, when makers began to shape chalkboards from synthetic(合成的)materials during the 20th century, they chose the color green, arguing that it was easier on the eyes. ___34___‎ Almost all chalk produced today is dustless. Earlier, softer chalk tended to produce a cloud of dust that some feared might contribute to breathing problems.___35___ It's just that the dust settles faster.‎ A. Dustless chalk still produces dust.‎ B. Yellow became the preferred color for chalk.‎ C. Paper made only from rags at this time was expensive.‎ D. That's because this method has been proven cheap and easy.‎ E. Chalk was first formed into sticks for the convenience of artists.‎ F. Baking chalk longer to harden it more helps to produce less dust.‎ G. Chalk didn't become standard in schoolrooms until the 19th century.‎ ‎【答案】31. D 32. E ‎ ‎33. G 34. B ‎ ‎35. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了粉笔的发展历史，功能和制作等相关信息。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 前文Lessons are often presented to entire classes on chalkboards (or blackboards, as they were originally called) using sticks of chalk（一般老师给全班同学上课都是用粉笔在黑板上进行）与D. That's because this method has been proven cheap and easy.（那是因为这种做法被证实是既廉价又简单）承接自然，选项解释了用粉笔在黑板上写字的原因。且答句中的this method就是指前文的用粉笔在黑板上写字的方法。故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 前文Later, artists of different countries and styles used chalk mainly for sketches（后来，不同国家和风格的艺术家使用粉笔作画）与E. Chalk was first formed into sticks for the convenience of artists.（粉笔最初被做成棍状是为了方便画家）承接自然，前后句中的artists为原词复现，故选E项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 后文Class sizes began to increase at that time. Therefore, teachers needed a convenient way of conveying information to many students at one time.（那时班级规模开始扩大，教师们需要一种便捷的方法把信息同时传递给很多学生）与G. Chalk didn't become standard in schoolrooms until the 19th century.（粉笔直到十九世纪才成为教室里的标配）承接自然，答句中的 until the 19th century就是后文的 at that time。故选G项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 前文during the 20th century, they chose the color green, arguing that it was easier on the eyes. （出于对眼睛的考虑，二十世纪黑板的颜色变成了绿色）与 B. Yellow became the preferred color for chalk.（黄色成为粉笔的首选颜色）承接自然，黑板颜色的变化导致选择粉笔颜色的变化，符合逻辑，故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 后文It's just that the dust settles faster.（只不过是粉尘沉降得更快而已）与A.‎ ‎ Dustless chalk still produces dust.（无尘粉笔仍然会产生粉尘）承接自然，上下句的dust是原词复现，故选A项。‎ 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A(n) ___36___girl is proving that you can ___37___your dreams ___38___in a wheelchair.‎ Since the age of four, Katie Hilton had dreamed of becoming a dancer. “The___39___thing that I loved was dance.” She told CNN news. That ___40___ nearly ended one night in 2007. Hilton, then a 16-year-old high school senior in St.Maria, Texas, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 56 days and left her ___41___ from the ___42___down. For most people, that would have ___43___ any hope of a dancing career. For Hilton, it was the ___44___ . ___45___ a barrier, her wheelchair ___46___ her. “I wanted to ___47___ to my community and myself that I was still ___48___.” She told the journalist.‎ So she ___49___ dancing in her wheelchair along with her non-disabled classmates every day in her whole student age. After ___50___ , she set up a website to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered similar injuries and shared her determination, and she ___51___ them to dance with her.‎ Hoping to reach more people in a ___52___ city, Hilton moved to New York in 2017 and formed a team of disabled dancers, which is very famous in the US now. “I just want to spread the belief that ‘dance is dance, whether you are walking or ___53___’ ” She was ___54___ any activities that were beneficial to them.‎ Hilton has achieved ___55___ many of us never will: her childhood dream. She is a real dancer.‎ ‎36. A. negative B. optimistic C. strict D. attractive ‎37. A. reject B. divide C. arrange D. seek ‎38. A. unless B. even C. if D. when ‎39. A. same B. different C. only D. lucky ‎40. A. dream B. habit C. situation D. custom ‎41. A. asleep B. dead C. paralyzed D. blind ‎42. A. wrist B. toes C. waist D. fingers ‎43. A. delighted B. acquired C. consisted D. destroyed ‎44. A. dilemma B. ending C. section D. beginning ‎45. A. Rather than B. More than C. Other than D. Or rather ‎46. A. handled B. squeezed C. demanded D. inspired ‎47. A. prove B. unite C. cover D. absorb ‎48. A. gifted B. greedy C. healthy D. normal ‎49. A. insisted on B. exposed to C. left out D. broke down ‎50. A. school B. class C. graduation D. work ‎51. A. invited B. ordered C. admired D. suggested ‎52. A. large B. modern C. convenient D. beautiful ‎53. A. jumping B. running C. climbing D. rolling ‎54. A. in favor of B. in view of C. in honor of D. in place of ‎55. A. what B. that C. whether D. how ‎【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述因遭遇意外而下半身瘫痪的女孩Katie Hilton身残志坚，乐观向上，仍然追求舞蹈梦想，并用自己的行为影响更多残疾人的励志故事。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个乐观的女孩在证明即使在轮椅上你也可以追求你的梦想。A. negative 负面的，消极的，否定的；B. optimistic乐观的； C. strict严格的；D. attractive有吸引力的。结合下文讲述的故事可知，主人公Katie Hilton是一个身残志坚的乐观女孩，故此处用“乐观的”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reject拒绝，驳回；B. divide划分，分裂 ；C. arrange安排，排列；D. seek追求，寻找。结合语言表达习惯，“追求梦想”符合表达逻辑，故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unless除非；B. even即使，甚至；C. if如果；D. when当时候。结合文意可知，此处是指即使坐在轮椅里，只要乐观，就可以追求自己的梦想，故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩告诉CNN：“舞蹈是我唯一喜欢的事情。” A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. only唯一的；D. lucky幸运的。根据前文的Since the age of four, Katie Hilton had dreamed of becoming a dancer.可知Hilton从4岁起就想成为舞蹈家，故此处用“舞蹈是我唯一喜欢的事情”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个梦想几乎在2007年一个晚上终结。A. dream梦想；B. habit习惯；C. situation状况；D. custom习俗。根据前文的Since the age of four, Katie Hilton had dreamed of becoming a dancer可知此处用“梦想”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场事故使得她自腰以下瘫痪。A. asleep睡着的；B. dead死的；C. paralyzed瘫痪的；D. blind瞎的。根据下文的So she ___14___ dancing in her wheelchair可知她作者轮椅跳舞，故推测她瘫痪了，故选C项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wrist手腕；B. toes脚趾；C. waist腰；D. fingers手指。根据下文的So she ___14___ dancing in her wheelchair可知她坐着轮椅跳舞，故推测她是从腰处往下瘫痪，故选C项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形动词词义辨析。句意：对大数人来说，那几乎会摧毁任何一个人的舞蹈生涯。 A. delighted使感到高兴；B. acquired获得；C. consisted由……组成；D. destroyed毁坏。结合常识，瘫痪导致不能跳舞，故此处用“毁坏”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Hilton来说，这却是一个开始。 A. dilemma进退两难的境地；B. ending结束；C. section部分； D. beginning 开始。 结合上下文，此处是指Hilton开始学着坐在轮椅里跳舞，所以这对她来说是开始，故选D项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：非但不是一个障碍，轮椅反而激励了她。A. Rather than而不是；B. More than超过，不仅仅是，极其，远非；C. Other than除了；D. Or rather更确切的说。根据下文的So she ___14___ dancing in her wheelchair along with her non-disabled classmates every day可知她每天在轮椅里和同学练习跳舞，所以对她来说轮椅不是障碍，故选A项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. handled解决；B. squeezed压榨；C. demanded 要求；D. inspired激励。联系句意可知，前后句为转折意义，故此处用“激励”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对记者说：“我想向公众和我自己证明我仍然是正常的。” A. prove证明； B. unite联合，团结；C. cover覆盖，占地，涉及，采访 D. absorb吸收 吸引。结合上下文，此处是指尽管瘫痪了但是Hilton还是想证明自己和正常人一样，他们能做的，她照样能做到，故选A项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gifted 有天赋的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. healthy健康的；D. normal正常的。结合上下文可知，此处是指提她瘫痪了但依然想像正常人那样去跳舞，去实现自己的梦想，可知此处用“我想向公众和自己证明我是正常的”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在整个学生时代，她仍然坚持在轮椅上和那些非残疾的同学一起跳舞。A. insisted on坚持；B. exposed to暴露在；C. left out遗漏，省略，忽视；D. broke ‎ down崩溃，垮掉，瓦解。根据下文的She is a real dancer.可知她成了真正的舞者，故推测她学生时代坚持跳舞，才会有这样的结果，故选A项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词和after的搭配。句意：毕业后，她建立了一个网站，把和她一样的女性吸引进来。A. school学校；B. class课；C. graduation毕业； D. work工作。‎ 前文讲述她的学生时代，按照逻辑，推测此处讲述毕业之后的事情，故选C项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上遇到和她有相同经历的人，便和他们分享她的决心，甚至邀请他们来和她一起跳舞。A. invited邀请；B. ordered命令；C. admired羡慕，钦佩；D. suggested建议。结合句意可知，句中even表层次的递进，故此处用“邀请他们来跳舞”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了在大城市接触到更多的(有类似遭遇的)人，她搬去了纽约。A. large大的；B. modern现代的；C. convenient方便的；D. beautiful美丽的。由Hilton moved to New York in 2017 可知，她想去大城市，因为那儿可能有更多和她遭遇相似的人，故选A项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想传播“舞蹈就是舞蹈，无论你是行走还是滚动轮椅”的信念。A. jumping跳；B. running跑；C. climbing爬；D. rolling滚，卷。此处是指滚动轮椅，故选D项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她支持任何对她们有益的活动。A. in favor of支持，赞成；B. in view of鉴于，考虑到；C. in honor of纪念；D. in place of 代替，取代。 由activities that were beneficial to them可知，此处是指她支持任何对残疾人舞蹈队有益的活动，故选A项。‎ ‎55题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：Hilton做到了我们许多人将永远做不到的事情。A. what代指事物；B. that不做成份，无意义；C. whether 是否；D. how如何。 宾语从句中will (achieve) 后缺少宾语，所以用连接代词what，故选A项。‎ 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China is developing 5G technology ___56___ (promote) the development of intelligent port construction as it aims to become an ___57___ (advance) country in intelligent shipping, according to a report ___58___ (release) on Friday at ___59___international conference in Shanghai.‎ The report says more ___60___ (port) in the country are developing rapidly thanks ___61___ 5G technology and this technology is important to the development of intelligent ports ___62___require strong connections with low latency, large bandwidth and high reliability.‎ The port of Qingdao was the world's first ___63___ (apply) 5G technology to operations in January. Similar projects ___64___ (follow) across the country ever since. In June, a 5G Smart Port Innovation Lab ___65___ (approve) , which was to push forward the construction of the first 5G smart port in many cities in china.‎ ‎【答案】56. to promote ‎ ‎57. advanced ‎ ‎58. released ‎ ‎59. an 60. ports ‎ ‎61. to 62. which/that ‎ ‎63. to apply ‎ ‎64. have followed ‎ ‎65. was approved ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。为了促进智能港口的建设，成为智能运输业的领先国家，中国正在大力发展5G。今年一月，青岛港成为第一个应用5G的港口，随后中国将在更多城市应用5G技术。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词，再结合句意此处应译为“为了促进智能港口建设”，表目的用不定式，故填to promote。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词country，故填advanced。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语report和release（报道）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填released。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处应译为“在一个国际会议上”，是泛指，故用不定冠词，又international是元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。port（港口）是可数名词，根据前面的more判断此处用复数形式，故填ports。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查介词。此处考查短语thanks to幸亏/由于，故填to。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词，指物的先行词ports在从句___7___require strong connections with low latency充当主语，故应填关系代词，故填which/that。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查不定式。此处考查 名词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语，故填to apply。‎ ‎64题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据ever since(自从)判断为现在完成时，主语projects是复数，故填have followed。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据后文的was判断为一般过去时，又主语 5G Smart Port Innovation Lab和approve（同意）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语是单数，故填was approved。‎ ‎【点睛】第7小题考查定语从句，确定定语从句关系词的步骤一般分：1. 找出先行词；2. 分析关系词在从句中所充当的成分；3. 考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：this technology is important to the development of intelligent ports ___7___require strong connections with low latency, large bandwidth and high reliability.‎ 找出先行词：development（指物）‎ 分析关系词在从句中所充当的成分：___7___require strong connections with low ‎ latency, large bandwidth and high reliability 先行词在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which/that。‎ 考虑特殊情况：无 故填which/that 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎66.假如你是李雷，你把你朋友韩梅梅借给你的新买的U盘(flash drive)不小心弄丢了，现在，请用英文给她写封信，内容包括:‎ ‎1. 就此事道歉。 2. 描述弄丢经历。 3. 承诺赔偿并请求对方原谅 ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】I'm awfully sorry to tell you that I have lost your newly-bought flash drive. Now I am writing to express my deepest apology for my carelessness.‎ As a matter of fact, it was in my schoolbag that I put the flash drive after we met in the library. But to my sadness, I was about to make a copy of what I possessed in the flash drive when I found it was missing. I guess that I lost it on my way to the library. I should have kept it with great care.‎ However, you can depend on it that I will buy you a completely new one by the end of this week although it is a little expensive for me. I do apologize to you again for not being able to return it on schedule. Please forgive me and accept my sincere apology.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友写信，就弄丢朋友U盘的事向她道歉，提出赔偿并请求她的原谅。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时，一般现在时和一般将来时 结构：总分 要求：‎ ‎1. 就弄丢U盘的事道歉 ‎2. 描述弄丢经历 ‎ ‎3. 承诺赔偿并请求对方原谅 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ be sorry to do sth/ make an apology to sb/ to one’s disappointment/ on the way to/ forgive sb/ buy sb sth/ in fact/ be about to do sth.‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I'm awfully sorry to tell you that I have lost your newly-bought flash drive. ‎ ‎2. Now I am writing to express my deepest apology for my carelessness.‎ ‎3. As a matter of fact, it was in my schoolbag that I put the flash drive after we met in the library.‎ ‎4. But to my sadness, I was about to make a copy of what I possessed in the flash drive when I found it was missing. ‎ ‎5. I guess that I lost it on my way to the library. I should have kept it with great care.‎ ‎6. You can depend on it that I will buy you a completely new one by the end of this week although it is a little expensive for me. ‎ ‎7. I do apologize to you again for not being able to return it on schedule. ‎ ‎8. Please forgive me and accept my sincere apology.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I'm awfully sorry to tell you that I have lost your newly-bought flash drive.句中that引导宾语从句；But to my ‎ sadness, I was about to make a copy of what I possessed in the flash drive when I found it was missing.句中what引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句。文章大量复合句的使用，展示了作者坚实的语言能力。‎ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)‎ ‎67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之成为完整的故事。‎ Disappointed and upset, Tom found his money box empty. The coins lying on the bed added up to $36.22 . But the bike he wanted cost $88 . Where and how could he get the rest of money? He knew his fellows all had bikes, without which he couldn’t hang around with them on weekends. He thought about asking his parents for money, but soon gave up because he knew it wouldn’t happen.‎ Earning money seemed to be the only way. So he had to find a job first. He decided turn to Mr Jackie for advice, who usually had opinions in most things. “well, you can start right here, the floor needs cleaning and my car needs washing.” Then Tom’s part-time jobs began. For two months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was surprised by a variety of jobs people found for him to do. He could hardly remember how many cars he had washed and how many windows he had cleaned, but he knew his dream would soon come true because the money kept increasing. The day finally came when he counted all the money he earned and found nearly 100 dollars. He couldn’t wait to go down to the shop to buy his dream bike.‎ It was by hard work that he bought the bike he had been dreaming of. So he cherished it very much. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was more valuable than the bike.‎ 注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2、至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1 :‎ Eager to show off his new bike to his fellows, he rode home in a hurry.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ ‎20 years later, Tom devoted himself to ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1‎ Eager to show off his new bike to his fellows, he rode home in a hurry. His fellows were more than glad that Tom owned his bike so that they could make a trip together. Exited and confident, Tom told them the fact that he spent spare time doing a variety of jobs to realize his dream with money earned by himself. All of his friends admired him for his hard work, expressing that they would learn from him, achieving their goals without giving up. Going home happily, Tom was encouraged and required by his parents to thank Mr Jackie and others for the part-time jobs they offered. Thinking of many surprising jobs, Tom understood all of them, and was moved to tears.‎ Paragraph 2‎ ‎20 years later, Tom devoted himself to running a company with the name of Good Opinions. He was willing to give good opinions to people in difficulty, offering a variety of jobs and helpful equipment to help them overcome all the challenges and live a happy life. He used his action to thank Mr Jackie and others and spread their kind spirits.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过所给的文章可知，作者想要一辆山地自行车，但他没有足够的钱，他的父母也不会给他买。后来Mr Jackie告诉他可以通过给邻居做事来获得报酬，经过两个月的努力，作者终于挣到钱买到了自己梦寐以求的山地自行车。‎ ‎【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：迫不及待想让朋友们看他的新自行车，他飞快地骑回家……‎ 所以应该接着写朋友们看到他的自行车很高兴，因为他们可以一起骑车去玩耍。当他把自己挣钱买车的事情告诉朋友们，大家都很钦佩他，并且都表示要向他学习，通过自己的努力来实现自己的梦想。他的父母让他一定要向Mr Jackie表示感谢。通过这件事情他明白的父母的苦心。第二段的开头是：20年后汤姆投身于……，所以应该接着写他投身于运营一家公司，这家公司的宗旨是帮助人们想办法，给他们提供各种各样的工作来帮助他们通过自己的努力实现梦想。‎ 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给的划线词，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写的文章词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词，按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级句子，例如：Eager to show off his new bike to his fellows, he rode home in a hurry.句中使用了形容词作状语；Exited and confident, Tom told them the fact that he spent spare time doing a variety of jobs to realize his dream with money earned by himself.句中使用了形容词作状语和同位语从句。文章复合句的使用，展示了作者坚实的语言能力。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎