河南省林州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二3月线上调研考试英语试题

河南省林州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二3月线上调研考试英语试题

林州一中2018级高二下3月调研 英语试卷 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎1.‎ Dear Mr Perkins,‎ ‎    We would like to introduce ourselves. Our company was organized only two years ago, but we are one of the largest boat companies in California. As you know, your son bought a boat from us recently, and I think you know how pleased he is with our product. Also, John Webb, one of your sons friends, has bought a boat from us and, we understand, is very happy with his boat. We are always happy to know that our customers are satisfied. We are writing to you now because, as you know, your son has decided to buy a larger boat, and we need your signature on the loan(贷款) papers. The loan application(申请) has already been signed by Danny. As you will see, there is one form to fill out, and there are three contracts to sign. Dannys 26-foot boat was returned to our San Pedro Dock yesterday, and we are pleased to say that the new 36-foot "Challenger" will be delivered two weeks from today. It is being inspected by our manager right now. The auto-pilot(自动领航仪) has already been installed by our mechanic. It looks as though everything will be ready in time for delivery. All we need are the signed contracts from you.     Thank you.‎ Tony Valention ‎(1)This is a letter Mr Perkins received from      .‎ A、Tony Valention in ‎England B、a boat company in ‎California C、Danny, a salesman in ‎California D、a bank manager in ‎California 答 案 B 解 析 由原文第一段中"but we are one of the largest boat companies in California."可知答案为 B。‎ ‎(2)Tony wrote to Mr Perkins to      .‎ A、tell him to sign the contracts B、thank him for buying a new boat C、tell about something of his company D、ask him to pay for his boat right away 答 案 A 解 析 通读全文，可从原文最后"All we need are the signed contracts from you."印证答案为 A。‎ ‎(3)The underlined word "contracts" means "     ".‎ A、designs of a new product B、letters sent by the sellers C、application forms from the buyers D、formal agreements having the force of law 答 案 D 解 析 该词前面讲到了 Mr Perkins 的儿子决定向船舶公司买一艘大船，又根据该词后面的 sign(签订)以及随后讲的公司已做好交货的准备，需要的只是签订了的 contracts，可知该词的意思是“合同”。故选 D。‎ ‎(4)From the letter we can see that the boat company      .‎ A、isn't an old one B、is developing slowly C、is a world-famous one D、has to advise customers to buy its boats 答 案 A 解 析 通过原文"Our company was organized only two years ago"可知他们的公司两年前才成立，故选 A。‎ ‎2.    You can use your smartphone to get pretty much anything delivered directly ‎ to your door almost immediately. The hardest part is the process of trying to work out if you should tip and if so, doing the quick math before you get to the door. And, you know well that you should tip about 15-20% at restaurants, but do the same rules apply to delivery drivers?‎ ‎    The co-founder of Grubhub, Matt Maloney, pretty much set the standard for tipping delivery people in a Facebook post. He's a strong supporter of tipping, and Grubhub's website suggests a $5 or a 20% tip. Maloney also said this number should go up if you order during, say, a snowstorm.‎ ‎    However, most other delivery services say on their websites that tipping is not required. Some services, like Door Dash, do suggest no tip on their checkout window. Many, like Amazon Prime Now, allow customers to change their tip amount after their delivery has been received to reflect the quality of service. These companies help customers save money but delivery drivers are upset. They deal with bad weather, heavy traffic, extreme tiredness, and more, all for a $1 tip. Many feel that if you'd tip your pizza boy or girl, you should tip your delivery driver.‎ ‎    The Emily Post Institute (EPI)'s official suggestion falls in line with Maloney's: "10-15% of the bill, or $2-5 for pizza delivery depending on the size of the order and difficulty of delivery."‎ ‎    Just like servers in a restaurant, delivery drivers almost always rely on your tips for their income. Tipping is a long-standing cultural tradition in America. So, until drones(无人机) can deliver hot dogs straight to your door, it's best to tip the people riding through the city at all hours to bring you hot fresh food.‎ ‎(1)What do we know about tipping delivery drivers?‎ A、It is not widely accepted.‎ B、It upsets many delivery services.‎ C、It can't reflect(反映) the quality of service.‎ D、It is a deeply rooted tradition in America.‎ 答 案 A 解 析 根据第三段 However, most other delivery services say on their websites that tipping is not required. Some services, like Door Dash, do suggest no tip on their checkout window. 可知，给送货司机小费没有被广泛接受。故选 A。‎ ‎(2)Which of the following suggests the highest tips in the passage?‎ A、The EPI.‎ B、DoorDash.‎ C、Grubhub.‎ D、Amazon Prime Now.‎ 答 案 C 解 析 对比文中小费的额度，第二段 Grubhub's website suggests a $5 or a 20% tip Grubhub 的网站建议5美元或20%的小费；第三段 They deal with bad weather, heavy traffic, extreme tiredness, and more, all for a $1 tip. 他们应对恶劣的天气、交通拥挤、极度疲劳等，所有这些都是为了1美元的小费；第四段 The Emily Post Institute (EPI)'s official suggestion falls in line with Maloney's: "10-15% of the bill, or $2-5 for pizza delivery depending on the size of the order and difficulty of delivery." Emily Post Institute (EPI) 的官方建议与马洛尼的建议一致：“账单的10%-15%，或者送披萨外卖2-5美元，这取决于订单的大小和交货的难度。”可知，Grubhub ‎ 的网站是小费最高的，5美元或者账单的20%，故选 C。‎ ‎(3)What is the author's attitude to tipping delivery drivers?‎ A、Doubtful.‎ B、Unconcerned.‎ C、Disapproving.‎ D、Supportive.‎ 答 案 D 解 析 根据最后一段 Just like servers in a restaurant, delivery drivers almost always rely on your tips for their income. Tipping is a long-standing cultural tradition in America. (就像餐馆里的服务员一样，送货司机几乎总是依靠你的小费来获得收入。在美国，小费是一种长期存在的文化传统。)可以看出，作者对于给小费是支持的态度。故选 D。‎ ‎3.    Many people don't consider their breakfast without a glass of milk. Right now, cows, buffalos, goats and sheep provide most of the world's milk. But soon, people could get milk from roaches(蟑螂).‎ ‎    That isn't as crazy as it might sound. New research shows this "milk" is super-nutritious. What's more, some scientists have already begun referring to a lot of insects as source of milk.‎ ‎    In 2004, Subramanian Ramaswamy started studying milk crystals found inside the roach. At the time, he was teaching biochemistry at the University of Iowa City.‎ ‎    To learn more about the milk crystal from roaches, the scientists used X-rays to look at the atoms in it. The data basically revealed the chemical recipe of the roach crystal. They showed that roach milk is a "complete food." It contains sugar with a fatty acid stuck to it. Fatty acids are the building blocks of fats. The protein in the milk is also full of essential amino(氨基的) acids, which are the building ‎ blocks of proteins. Since our bodies can't produce the "essential" ones, we need to get them from our food. And so do baby roaches.‎ ‎    Barbara Stay, a biologist at Iowa University, also worked on the new study. She says the new data show that the roach milk is "three times more nutritious than cow's milk and four times more nutritious than buffalo's milk".‎ ‎    Ramaswamy would like to see roach milk turned into a protein supplement to feed hungry people. But not everyone is confident that it can be done.‎ ‎    Marcel Dicke studies insects as a potential source of human food at Wageningen University in the Netherlands. Dicke says this is a "sound study". However, in his opinion, "Extracting(提取) milk from roaches can only likely be done in a destructive way with only small quantities". That means you'd have to raise and kill many bugs to get even tiny quantities of the milk.‎ ‎(1)What is the opinion of the scientists about milk in Paragraph 2?‎ A、Many insects are sources of milk.‎ B、Milk is an important part of breakfast.‎ C、Milk from insects is the most nutritious.‎ D、Milk from insects is well accepted now.‎ 答 案 A 解 析 根据第二段“some scientists have already begun referring to a lot of insects as source of milk”一些科学家已经开始把许多昆虫作为牛奶的来源。故选 A。‎ ‎(2)What can we know about the use of roach milk in life?‎ A、It will replace the milk from animals like cows.‎ B、Scientists think it the key to solving world hunger.‎ C、All people don't think it can be used in life soon.‎ D、Most people depend on roach milk from protein.‎ 答 案 C 解 析 根据倒数第二段“Ramaswamy would like to see roach milk turned into a protein supplement to feed hungry people. But not everyone is confident that it can be done.”拉马斯瓦米希望看到蟑螂奶变成蛋白质补充剂来喂饱饥饿的人。但并不是每个人都有信心做到这一点。故选 C。‎ ‎(3)According to Marcel Dicke, extracting insect milk on a large scale is      .‎ A、simple B、challenging C、safe D、necessary 答 案 B 解 析 根据文章最后一句“That means you'd have to raise and kill many bugs to get even tiny quantities of the milk.”从你必须养育并杀死许多虫子才能得到甚至少量的牛奶可见，大规模提取昆虫乳汁是一种挑战，故选 B。‎ ‎(4)What should be the best title for the text?‎ A、Roach milk has been found scientifically B、Roach milk could be produced industrially C、Roach milk could be a new super food D、Roach milk will be widely used soon 答 案 C 解 析 本文主要写了对于从蟑螂中提取乳汁的研究，研究表明蟑螂奶“比牛奶营养三倍，比水牛奶营养四倍”。故 C 项“蟑螂牛奶可能是一种新的超级食品”符合本文主旨，故选 C。‎ ‎4.    Since App Store was set up, it has been selling consumers one simple thing — choice. Whether you wanted to play games, read the news, or do a thousand other things, there was something for whatever you desired.‎ ‎    Then something funny happened. Logging into the App Store today is like going into a shopping mall with only a coupon(优惠券) for one thing: There's so much choice; it might be easier to give up than to choose.‎ ‎    It isn't consumers who are burdened, though. Too much content of all kinds also has economic effects. When countless choices are available, it causes pressure, pushing prices down and driving us a bit crazy.‎ ‎    So what is the way forward? It may well be to turn less choice itself to the marketing strategy. There are already signs that this is happening. Firstly content companies are looking to prevent their offerings from getting lost in the tons of stuff. Most obvious is Disney, which is planning to open its own streaming service next year. The point is to narrow the focus so that those seeking Disney ‎ cartoons will have one place to go, rather than being around various services.‎ ‎    Yet if that represents a careful first step, there are more extreme options too. Consider the idea of a wine club: from tens of thousands of bottles each year, subscribers(用户) pay someone to select the most interesting ones. Perhaps what comes next for digital content is similar — carefully selected offerings from trusted sources that put choices in the hands of someone else in order to get rid of the anxiety of choosing.‎ ‎    Up to now, too much choice in digital media has only one solution: the algorithm(运算法则). But we've seen the trouble with algorithms on You Tube. They feed you only what you've already said you like, not things you may not know you're into. Worse, they have a tendency to serve up disturbing content. The way forward can't simply be more or better algorithms.‎ ‎    Instead, it's time for digital companies to start thinking about how to put limits on things: on how much we can use a device, or what we are available to choose from. As we move further into the digital revolution, what people ask for is clear: Less.‎ ‎(1)What will too much choice of content on the market result in?‎ A、The shutdown of companies.‎ B、Anxiety of consumers.‎ C、Poor quality of products.‎ D、Negative influence on economy.‎ 答 案 D 解 析 根据第三段中可知过多的各种内容也会产生经济效应，当有无数的选择时，它会造成压力，推低价格，也就是说市场上内容选择过多会导致对经济的负面影响，故选 D。‎ ‎(2)Why is Disney planning to open its own streaming service?‎ A、To improve its marketing strategy.‎ B、To help people focus on less choice.‎ C、To encourage more people to visit Disney.‎ D、To provide consumers with various services.‎ 答 案 B 解 析 根据第四段内容可知迪士尼计划明年开放自己的流媒体服务，重点是缩小关注范围，让那些寻找迪斯尼卡通的人有一个去处，而不是围绕着各种服务，也就是说帮助人们减少选择。故选 B。‎ ‎(3)In what way may a wine club and digital content in the near future be similar?‎ A、Someone else will be employed to make a choice for consumers.‎ B、Both of them will offer only a few options.‎ C、Consumers will refuse to choose from too many options.‎ D、Both of them will make a change about their products.‎ 答 案 A 解 析 根据第五段中 Perhaps what comes next for digital content is similar — carefully selected offerings from trusted sources that put choices in the hands of someone else in order to get rid of the anxiety of choosing. 可知在不久的将来，这两者都会雇佣其他人为消费者做出选择，故选 A。‎ ‎(4)What do we know about the algorithm?‎ A、It manages to offer what consumers will possibly like.‎ B、It helps to remove disturbing content from digital media.‎ C、It offers consumers things based on what they've said they like.‎ D、It'll solve the problem of having too much choice.‎ 答 案 C 解 析 根据倒数第二段中 They feed you only what you've already said you like, not things you may not know you're into. 可知算法根据消费者所说的话为他们提供他们喜欢的东西，故选 C。‎ 二、阅读理解七选五（每空2分，共10分）‎ ‎5.‎ How to Solve Worry Problems ‎    The Great Nobel Prize winner in medicine, Dr. Alexis Carrel, once said, "Businessmen who do not know how to fight worry die young."    1    Then how can we find a quick, surefire(万全的) recipe for handling worry situations? Here are a few basic steps to deal with different kinds of worries.‎ ‎    Get the facts ‎    Why is it so important to get the facts? Because unless we have the facts, we can't possibly even attempt to solve our problems intelligently. Without the facts, we will be left in confusion.    2    Half the worry in the world is caused by people trying to make decisions before they have sufficient knowledge on which to base a decision. If a man will devote his time to securing facts in an objective way, his worries usually disappear in the light of knowledge.‎ ‎       3   ‎ ‎    However, getting all the facts in the world won't do any good until we figure out what these facts mean and interpret them. It is much easier to achieve this after writing them down. In fact, merely writing the facts on a piece of paper and stating our problem clearly goes a long way toward helping us to reach a sensible decision. Therefore, when we are worried, sit down and write down two questions — and the answers to these questions, "What am I worrying about?" and "What can I do about it?"‎ ‎    Arrive at a decision ‎    Worry is killing. So we will probably save our life by sitting down and writing out all the various steps we could take and then writing down the probable consequences of each step and calmly coming to a decision. Experience has proved the enormous value of arriving at a fixed decision.    4   ‎ ‎    Act on that decision ‎       5    Don't stop to reconsider. Don't begin to hesitate and retrace(折返) our steps. Don't lose ourselves in self-doubting which causes other doubts. Don't look back our shoulders.‎ A. Analyze the facts.‎ B. Write down our worries.‎ C. This is the chief cause of worry.‎ D. There comes a time when we must decide.‎ E. Once we have made a decision, go into action.‎ F. And so do housewives, horse doctors and bricklayers.‎ G. It is the failure to reach a definite decision that drives men mad.‎ 答 案 F 解 析 根据上文 Businessmen who do not know how to fight worry die young. 可知不懂得与忧虑作斗争的商人英年早逝，下文接着列举其他一些职业也会有相同的情况：家庭主妇、马医生和瓦匠也是如此。故选 F。‎ 答 案 C 解 析 根据下文 Half the worry in the world is caused by people trying to make decisions before they have sufficient knowledge on which to base a decision. 可知世界上有一半的担忧是由于人们在没有足够的知识做决定之前就试图做出决定。“世界上有一半”可知这是这是忧虑的主要原因。故选 C。‎ 答 案 A 解 析 根据本段第一句 However, getting all the facts in the world won't do any good until we figure out what these facts mean and interpret them.‎ ‎ 可知在我们弄清楚这些事实的含义并加以解释之前，获得世界上所有的事实是没有任何好处的。可知本段处理担忧的方法是：分析事实，故选 A。‎ 答 案 G 解 析 根据上文 Experience has proved the enormous value of arriving at a fixed decision.(经验证明，作出决定的价值是巨大的。)中的 fixed 可对应到 G 选项中 definite，指“确定的；明确的”，故选 G。‎ 答 案 E 解 析 根据本段小标题 Act on that decision(按决定行事) 中 act on 可对应到 E 选项中的 go into action，指“行动；采取行动”，故选 E。‎ 三、完形填空（每空1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎6.    I visited my best friend Sean whose mom Cheryl could only communicate by her gesture I couldn't understand. I felt    1    and fetched a notepad(记事本) to explain to her the reason for my    2   .‎ ‎    Then I went to    3    Sean several times. Each time I entered her house, my mind flooded with guilt and anxiety. I always needed someone to    4    to me, but her daughter-in-law, even her grandchildren, wouldn't take the time to learn sign language.‎ ‎    That night I saw that look of    5    on her face. The next time I saw Cheryl, I didn't get the notepad or let my friend Sean help me, but decided to    6   , whatever it would take.‎ ‎    I could see    7    appearing on her face as I spelled out each word with gesture. I knew how she felt knowing that someone    8    enough to learn to communicate with her.‎ ‎    Within three weeks I had learned    9    American Sign Language(ASL). One night everyone was signing, when suddenly I could follow the    10   , Cheryl slapped her hand, looked at me in the eyes, and    11    directly to me. She knew my heart and how much I    12    her culture.‎ ‎    About a month ago, Cheryl, Sean, my dad, and I took a    13    to California State University, Northridge where I would study. As we sat in the deaf student advisor's office, no one    14    but I understood. He explained the    15    I would receive there would help me become a sign language interpreter and how he'd like me to    16    in an advanced ASL class.‎ ‎    I left the university and felt so    17   . So many people don't know about deaf people because of their    18    to communicate with them. Now I would be able to help.‎ ‎    That night Cheryl and I sat in our hotel room; she    19    and signed with smiling eyes. Unlike the days in her living room with a notepad, I    20    and signed back, "I love you, too!"‎ A、pleased B、interested C、relieved D、embarrassed 答 案 D 解 析 pleased 高兴的；interested 感兴趣的；relieved 放松的；embarrassed 尴尬的。根据上一句作者不懂她们之间的手语，所以应该感觉很尴尬。‎ A、visit B、desire C、success D、position 答 案 A 解 析 根据第一句的 I visited my best friend Sean... 中的 visit 可知本空应选 A。visit 拜访；desire 要求；success 成功；position 位置。‎ A、treat B、see C、support D、persuade 答 案 B 解 析 treat 招待；see 看；support 支持；persuade 说服。后来我去看了 Sean 很多次。‎ A、lead B、point C、explain D、expose 答 案 C 解 析 lead 引导；point 指；explain 解释；expose 暴露。上文说了作者不懂手语，故需要别人来解释给她。‎ A、hope B、approval C、satisfaction D、loneliness 答 案 D 解 析 hope 希望；approval 支持；satisfaction 满意；loneliness 孤独。根据上文的 but her daughter-in-law, even her grandchildren wouldn't take the time to learn sign language 她的儿媳和孙女都不会手语，可以推断她应该是孤独的。‎ A、leave B、learn C、check D、escape 答 案 B 解 析 leave 离开；learn 学习；check 检查；escape 逃离。根据第三段最后一句 I knew how she felt knowing that someone       enough to learn to ‎ communicate with her. 可知作者开始学习手语。‎ A、pleasure B、anger C、disappointment D、sadness 答 案 A 解 析 pleasure 高兴；anger 生气；disappointment 失望；sadness 悲伤。当我用手语表达了每一个词的时候，我可以看到她脸上出现了高兴的表情。‎ A、grew B、cared C、changed D、reserved 答 案 B 解 析 grow 成长；care 关心；change 变化；reserve 保留。别人为了能和她交流去学习手语，她会感觉到别人对她的关心。‎ A、advanced B、entire C、skillful D、basic 答 案 D 解 析 advanced 高级的；entire 全部的；skillful 技能的；basic 基本的。根据倒数第三段的 in an advanced ASL class 可知，作者后来去学校了进修的高级手语，从中可以推断作者刚开始只学会了基本的手语。‎ A、conversation B、belief C、instruction D、task 答 案 A 解 析 conversation 对话；belief 信念；instruction 指导；task 任务。当每个人都在用手语的时候，我突然能够听懂她们的对话， Cheryl 很高兴。‎ A、signed B、admitted C、talked D、apologized 答 案 A 解 析 全文都在讲手语交流的内容，故选 A。sign 用手势；admit 承认；talk 交流；apologize 道歉。‎ A、minded B、loved C、revealed D、removed 答 案 B 解 析 mind 介意；love 爱；reveal 揭露；remove 移除。她了解了我的心，知道了我是多么爱她的文化。‎ A、present B、step C、message D、trip 答 案 D 解 析 take a trip to 固定搭配，“到……旅行”。‎ A、translated B、repeated C、interrupted D、occurred 答 案 A 解 析 translate 翻译；repeat 重复；interrupt 打扰；occur 发生。当我们坐在顾问办公室的时候，没有翻译，但是我能明白他们谈话的内容。‎ A、permission B、regulation C、education D、suggestion 答 案 C 解 析 permission 允许；regulation 规则；education 教育；suggestion 建议。根据上文的 where I would study 可知作者要去学习，故本空该选 C。‎ A、settle B、wander C、start D、compete 答 案 C 解 析 settle 定居；wander 漫步；start 开始；compete 竞争。他向我解释了我在那儿受到的教育会帮助我成为手语翻译者，所以他建议我从高级手语课程开始。‎ A、shocked B、excited C、upset D、worried 答 案 B 解 析 shocked 震惊的；excited 兴奋的；upset 不安的；worried 担忧的。作者即将从学习手语变为手语翻译，心情应该是很兴奋的。‎ A、will B、promise C、turn D、inability 答 案 D 解 析 will 意愿；promise 承诺；turn 转向；inability ‎ 没有能力。很多人不能理解聋哑人是因为他们没有能力和他们交流。‎ A、set out B、worked out C、reached out D、moved out 答 案 C 解 析 set out 出发；work out 算出；reach out 伸出；move out 搬出。一天晚上我和 Cheryl 坐在宾馆的房间里，她主动伸出手来和我比划手语。‎ A、finished B、admitted C、understood D、refused 答 案 C 解 析 finish 完成；admit 承认；understand 理解；refuse 拒绝。和全文第一句 I visited my best friend Sean whose mom Cheryl could only communicate by her gesture I couldn't understand. 相呼应，开始作者不懂手语，现在能理解了。‎ 四、短文填空 ‎7.（每空1.5分，共15分）‎ Chinese calligraphy and painting ‎    Chinese characters developed from pictures and signs, and the Chinese art of calligraphy(书法) developed naturally from its unique writing system. The beauty of Chinese calligraphy    1   (lie) in the fact that the calligrapher is able to create    2   (vary) ‎ artistic styles by just writing characters on paper with a brush and Chinese ink. Through the    3   (age), great calligraphers developed representative styles of their times.    4    love for calligraphy is deeply rooted in Chinese scholars, and has been handed down to the present day.‎ ‎    Different from the Western painting, traditional Chinese painting is characterized by unique forms of    5   (express). The roots of Chinese painting can date back    6    paintings on the ancient pottery(陶器). Since similar tools and lines were used for the earliest painting and writing, painting    7   (say) to have the same origin as calligraphy. Thus, Chinese paintings usually bear poetry or calligraphy so    8    the three are often in one,    9   (give) people unusual enjoyment. Many ancient Chinese paintings were created on walls or decorative screens. Today, murals(壁画) can be found in the tombs of the Han, Tang and other dynasties. In addition, figure, landscape, and flower-and-bird paintings of the past are still    10   (high) valued today.‎ 答 案 lies 解 析 中国书法的美在于……，句子的主语为 The beauty，且说的是客观事实，故要用 lies。‎ 答 案 various 解 析 书法家可以用毛笔和墨汁在纸上创造出各种各样的艺术风格此处作名词 styles 的定语，故要用形容词形式。‎ 答 案 ages 解 析 age 表示“时代”，为可数名词，此处要用复数，表示“从古至今的各个时代”。‎ 答 案 The 解 析 对书法的热爱在中国学者心中根深蒂固。此处为特指。‎ 答 案 expression 解 析 不同于西方绘画，传统中国画具有独特的表现形式作介词 of 的宾语，故要用名词形式。表示“表现形式”。‎ 答 案 to 解 析 中国画的根源可以追溯到古代陶器上的绘画。固定表达 date back to 追溯到。‎ 答 案 is said 解 析 据说绘画与书法有着相同的渊源。固定表达 “be said +不定式”表示“据说”。‎ 答 案 that 解 析 中国的绘画中通常含有诗歌或书法，以至于三者往往是一体的 so that 结果，以致。‎ 答 案 giving 解 析 给人不同导常的审美享受。此处为动词的 -ing 形式作状语。‎ 答 案 highly 解 析 过去的人物、景观、花鸟画至今仍受到高度重视此处要用表示抽象意义的副词 highly。‎ 五、短文改错（10分）‎ ‎8.    Which is often read in the newspaper, wildlife, especially the rare species, is threatening with extinction. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit, which, of course, result in a sharp decrease in the number of animals. But it is high time for us to take quick action to protect it. It's quite necessarily for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection. Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of the responsibility. People will surely take for granted that they have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animal. So a national publicity campaign should be launched, thus give animals a good living environment.‎ 答 案 第一句：Which 改为 As 第一句：threatening 改为 threatened 第二句：result 改为 results 第三句：But 改为 So 第三句：it 改为 them 第四句：necessarily 改为 necessary 第五句：去掉 the 第六句：take 后加 it 第六句：animal 改为 animals 第七句：give 改为 giving 解 析 第一句：分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句。as 引导定语从句时，意为“正如”，先行词为主句的一整句话。故 Which 改为 As。‎ 第一句：主语 wildlife 与 threaten 是被动关系，故 threatening 改为 threatened。‎ 第二句：主语 which 指代前面一整句话，谓语动词用单数形式，故 result 改为 results。‎ 第三句：根据语境可知，前后为因果关系，前面是因，后面是果，故 But 改为 So。‎ 第三句：此处保护的是濒临灭绝的野生动物，是复数，故 it 改为 them。‎ 第四句：be 动词后接形容词做表语，故 necessarily 改为 necessary。‎ 第五句：a sense of the responsibility 是固定短语，意为“责任感”，故去掉 the。‎ 第六句：分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个形式宾语指代后面的 that 从句，故 take 后加 it。‎ 第六句：animal 是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的限定词，所以要用复数形式，故 animal 改为 animals。‎ 第七句：分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语，逻辑主语 a national publicity campaign 与动词 give 是主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语，故 give 改为 ‎ giving。‎ 六、写作（25分）‎ ‎9.    不同人都有着不同的习惯，个人习惯直接关系着公共卫生。请根据下列要求，写一篇120词左右的英语短文，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎【要求】：‎ ‎    1. 介绍有些人不同的好习惯和坏习惯。‎ ‎    2. 习惯与卫生的关系：习惯是卫生基础；不好的习惯，会导致一些传染疾病(infectious disease)传播，如：AIDS，Coronavirus(冠状病毒)，H1N1 flu 等。‎ ‎    3. 你的看法……。‎ ‎9.    It is generally believed that different people have different habits.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 .‎ 答 案 ‎    It is generally believed that different people have different habits. Some people are addicted to habits like drinking and smoking, while others pay special attention to healthy diet and never taste things like alcohol and cigarettes.‎ ‎    It goes without saying that there is close relationship between personal habits and public health. On the one hand, good habits serve as the necessary basis of public health, that is to say, without good habits, public health can't be guaranteed. On the other hand, infectious disease ‎ is the natural result brought by dirty habits, like AIDS, Coronavirus, H1N1 flu and so on.‎ ‎    Personally, I think it is high time we placed emphasis on improving personal habits and public health. If we mind our manners and behave ourselves well, there must be a bright and encouraging future.‎ 解 析 无