2018-2019学年湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

宜昌市葛洲坝中学2018-2019学年第一学期 高二年级期中考试试卷英语试题 考试时间：2018年 11月 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At a hotel B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s house.‎ ‎2. What did the speakers plan to do today?‎ A. Stay at home. B. Walk the dogs. C. Do some yoga.‎ ‎3. How did the girl get to school this morning?‎ A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎4. When will the woman have a job interview?‎ A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 3:00 pm ‎5. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He is out of work. B. He is short of money. C. He lives with his brother.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Where are the speakers going?‎ A. The drugstore. B. The hospital. C. The theater.‎ ‎7. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Workmates.‎ 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why does the woman visit the man?‎ A. To bargain over the rent.‎ B. To invite him to a house-warming.‎ C. To insure the contents of his apartment.‎ ‎9. Which floor is the woman’s apartment located on?‎ A. The ground floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.‎ ‎10. How much is the weekly rent for the woman’s apartment?‎ A.＄24. B.＄34. C. ＄44.‎ 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What are the speakers probably doing?‎ A. Watching a TV show. B. Shopping in a mall. C. Visiting a museum.‎ ‎12. Why are some relics kept in glass boxes?‎ A. To prevent the dust getting into them.‎ B. To prevent them being exposed to air.‎ C. To prevent visitors touching them.‎ ‎13. What’s special about the cup?‎ A. It has lost a leg. B. It is unique. C. It is very old.‎ 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What’s the man’s business mainly about?‎ A. Clothes. B. Medicine. C. Media and technology.‎ ‎15. Why did the man start the shoe-making company?‎ A. To build his own shoe brand.‎ B. To help children without shoes.‎ C. To broaden his business scope.‎ ‎16. When did the man come up with this new business model?‎ A. 3 years ago B. 5 years ago C. 8 years ago ‎17. What is the man’s biggest focus by giving shoes to the kids?‎ A. Helping them get access to school.‎ B. Raising their sense of self-worth.‎ C. Preventing horrible foot diseases.‎ 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A. A new kind of car. B. Trips to the moon. C. Future travel.‎ ‎19. What will future news reports focus on about transportation?‎ A. Road conditions. B. Highway traffic. C. Air traffic conditions.‎ ‎20. What will passengers be asked to do when traveling to the moon?‎ A. Carry little luggage B. Undergo security check. C. Travel around in 10 minutes.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Antlia Pneumatica In a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.)‎ Bright Star Steve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)‎ The Crucible Ivo van Hove directs Arthur Miller’s classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)‎ Dry Powder John Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgess’s play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司) tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017)‎ The Father Frank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017)‎ ‎1. If you’re interested in American music, where can you get entertained?‎ A. Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. B. Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St.‎ C. Cort, 138 W. 48th St. D. Public, 425 Lafayette St.‎ ‎2. If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available?‎ A. Dry Powder B. The Crucible C. Bright Star D. The Father ‎3. The author’s purpose of writing the passage is to ________ .‎ A. entertain B. inform C. persuade D. describe ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章对一些电影的上映和新片首映情况进行了介绍。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Bright Star部分Steve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)可知如果你对美国音乐感兴趣，你可以Cort, 138 W. 48th St.故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在The Father部分的Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28,‎ ‎ 2017可知这部影片在2017年的10月28日首映，所以现在不能观看，故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 写作意图题。文章的标题是OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS（上映和首映），可知文章对一些电影的上映和新片首映情况进行了介绍，是一个通告。A. entertain娱乐；B. inform通知；‎ C. persuade劝说；D. describe描述，故选B。‎ B Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ＄70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.‎ White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle(车座)and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.‎ The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.‎ ‎4. When Phil White returned from his trip, he________.‎ A. broke the world record B. destroyed several bikes C. collected money for Oxfam D. travelled about 1,300 hours ‎5. What does the word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably mean?‎ A. Very long and difficult. B. Very slow but exciting.‎ C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and depressing.‎ ‎6. During his journey around the world, Phil White _______.‎ A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold C. had a team of people who travelled with him D. managed to ride against the wind in Australia ‎7. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?‎ A. determined. B. independent.‎ C. modest. D. imaginative.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了Phil White进行环球自行车旅行，一方面是为慈善筹集资金，另一方面为了破记录成为世界上最快的人。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ＄70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam.可知Phil White旅行回来后，为Oxfam筹钱，故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段Just a bike and a very, very long road.和第三段The journey was lonely and desperate at times.可知White had two reasons for making this epic journey.的意思是White踏上这段漫长而又艰难的旅程有两个原因。"epic"的意思是漫长而又艰难的，故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.可知在澳大利亚，Phil White设法完成了迎着风骑车，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing,‎ ‎ but he made it in the end.（这段旅程缓慢、艰苦、令人沮丧，但他最终成功了。）由此可判断出Phil White非常有决心。A. determined.有决心的； B. independent.独立的；C. modest.谦虚的； D. imaginative. 富于想象的，故选A。‎ C Reducing plastic waste isn't easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard.‎ David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) products came from concern at the country's high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world's worst polluted rivers. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.‎ After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike corn, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it's easy for the company to find the material.‎ Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can break down 30 days after they're thrown away.‎ While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet.‎ ‎8. What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?‎ A. Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers.‎ B. How to deal with single-use packaging.‎ C. Means to contribute to the country's economy.‎ D. What nutritious materials for people to use.‎ ‎9. Why did Evoware choose seaweed?‎ A. It could be found everywhere in his country.‎ B. It was most commonly used for packaging.‎ C. It didn't require much space and was easy to get.‎ D. It grew thickly in most of the polluted rivers.‎ ‎10. What can we infer from Christian's words?‎ A. Sometimes it's hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.‎ B. Their seaweed products have won government support.‎ C. Their new products have received worldwide popularity.‎ D. The cost of making seaweed products will be lowered soon.‎ ‎11. What does the underlined word “hard-sell” (in Para. 5) refer to?‎ A. Something lasting long. B. Something commonly seen.‎ C. Something easy to get. D. Something hard to accept.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲了塑料制品污染环境，科学家们研发了一种营养又美味的替代品，用海藻产品取代塑料制品。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.可知Evoware决定首先处理一次性的包装，故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Unlike corn, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space.可知Evoware选择海藻是因为海藻不需要很大的空间，并且容易获得，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段According to Christian, “The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.”（据Christian说，“减少一次性塑料使用的意识仍然很低。这使得我们的生物塑料不必要。）由此推断出Christian的话暗示出有时很难让人们减少塑料的使用，故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段According to Christian, “The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unnecessary.”可知While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia.的意思是虽然用海草产品替代塑料似乎对我们大多数人都有吸引力，但在印尼却很难卖出去。“hard-sell”意思是“很难接受的东西”，故选D。‎ D Why do you go to the library? For books, yes—but you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else’s life. At one type of library you can do just that—even though there's not a single book.‎ At a Human Library, instead of books, you can "borrow" people. People with unique life stories volunteer to be the "books." For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating as any you can find in a book. (If you attend, make sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.) Many of the stories have to do with some kind of depressing topic. You can speak with a refugee, a soldier suffering from PTSD (创伤后遗症), a homeless person and a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement about. According to its website, the Human Library is "a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered."‎ The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Romni Abergel and his colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.‎ Though there a few permanent human libraries, most aren’t place at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you don't need a library card—anyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San ‎ Antonio. Check out the organization's Facebook page to see when the Human Library might be arriving near you.‎ ‎12. What shall we do before going to the Human Library?‎ A. Go over some listening habits. B. Get a library card.‎ C. Make an appointment. D. Bring a book.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word “snap" in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. True. B. Quick.‎ C. Obvious. D. Wrong.‎ ‎14. Why did Ronmi Abergel found the Human Library Organization?‎ A. He expected to answer different questions.‎ B. He wanted young people to pay attention to depression.‎ C. He successfully held an event in Northern Europe.‎ D. He had set up the Human Libraries all over the world.‎ ‎15. What is the best title of the text?‎ A. A Library in Denmark B. Human Library Organization C. Human Library Is Near You D. "Borrow" People Instead of Books ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在人类图书馆里，借的不是书本，你可以“借人”。这些有着独特生活经历的人自愿成为“书”。在一定的时间内，你可以问他们问题，听他们的故事，这些故事和你在书中所能找到的故事一样吸引人。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段If you attend, make sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.（如果你参加了，一定要回顾那些让你成为一个好的倾听者的习惯。）A选项符合文意，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。答案定位在第二段The Human Library encourages people to take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement ‎ about.（人类图书馆鼓励人们花时间去真正了解和学习一些人，否则他们可能会迅速做出判断。）“snap"意思是快速，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.（Abergel成立了人类图书馆组织，希望提高年轻人对抑郁症的认识。）由此可知Abergel建立人类图书馆是想让年轻人注意抑郁症，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第二段At a Human Library, instead of books, you can "borrow" people.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知这篇文章介绍了在人类图书馆里，借的不是书本，你可以“借人”，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题 ‎1.直接信息题 对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。‎ ‎2.间接信息题 做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。‎ 本题第3小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。答案定位在第三段Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.（Abergel成立了人类图书馆组织，希望提高年轻人对抑郁症的认识。）由此可知Abergel建立人类图书馆是想让年轻人注意抑郁症，故选B。‎ 第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分。）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Master Your Deadlines The struggle begins in high school, sometimes earlier. Deadlines, and lots of ‎ them, start to pile up. At college, the pressure sometimes leads to last-minute rush an unsatisfactory work. At work, failing to meet deadlines can easily get you fired. ___16___ Here are a few best practices.‎ ‎▪Assign deadlines to what matters.‎ If the task isn’t of high importance, don’t set a specific deadline. In this way, you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured. ___17___This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done.‎ ‎▪___18___.‎ Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline. ___19___ If you’re working with a group of people, add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and the need for approvals.‎ ‎▪Keep communicating.‎ ‎___20___ This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected, when a delivery didn’t come in, when a client is not providing the necessary information, etc. Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not on schedule, being honest is much better for relieving your stress.‎ A. Whenever you feel challenged to finish work on time, communicate B. But handled properly, deadlines can actually improve productivity C. But if an activity is urgent, set a deadline immediately D. In this way, you’11 never have to stay up late and feel stressed E. Finish your project as early as possible F. Plan for flexible hours G. So if anything takes longer than expected, you can still wrap it up and submit it on time ‎【答案】16. B 17. C ‎ ‎18. F 19. G ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何控制你的截止日期给出了一些建议和方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文At work, failing to meet deadlines can easily get you fired.说在工作中，不按时完成任务很容易让你被解雇。下文Here are a few best practices.说这里有一些最佳实践。该空承上启下，B选项“但是如果处理得当，最后期限实际上可以提高生产率”切题，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 下文This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done.说这将提供足够的压力来确保你完成它。该空引出下文，C选项“但如果某项活动很紧急，立即设定最后期限”切题，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline.（在截止日期前一两天为自己设定一个截止日期。）以及add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and the need for approvals.（增加更多的时间来考虑潜在的后续行动和认可的需要。）可知这一段主要讲了留出一些弹性时间，故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline.说在截止日期前一两天为自己设定一个截止日期。下文add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and the need for approvals.说增加更多的时间来考虑潜在的后续行动和认可的需要。该空承上启下，G选项“因此，如果有任何东西花费的时间超过预期，你仍然可以将其处理好并按时提交”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 下文This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected, when a delivery didn’t come in, when a client is not providing the necessary information, etc.说这意味着让其他人知道什么时候某件事情花费的时间比预期的长，什么时候没有交付，什么时候客户没有提供必要的信息，等等。该空引出下文，A选项“每当你觉得要按时完成工作有挑战时，就与他人交流”切题，故选A。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Not all love is said out loud. It wasn’t until I went to high school that I ___21___ this. In my memories, it was Mom who held the family together. Dad was harsh and ‎ ‎___22___. Every evening, coming back home from work, he would ___23___ me for what I’d done wrong during the day.‎ When I broke my leg after I ___24___ a swing, it was Mom who ___25___ held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. In dead ___26___, Dad pulled a gurney (医院的轮床) right up to the door of the emergency room and when asked to move it away, he jumped and ___27___ , “I need this gurney. Don’t you think it’s urgent?” His voice did frighten me.‎ Recently, as I was ___28___ my family’s photo album with some friends, one of them asked, “What does your father look like?” At that moment, it ___29___ me that few pictures of my dad could be found. He was always the one ___30___ pictures for us. This ___31___ why nearly all of the photos in the album were of my Mom and me.‎ Familiar scenes ran through my head. At my birthday parties, he just ___32___ himself blowing up balloons, setting up tables and trying to make everything ___33___. It was Mom who carried the cake with candles on it for me to___34___. Dad was sitting in the comer, tired and ___35___.‎ Studying in high school now, I only go home about once a month. On my ___36___, Dad remains silent ___37___ , but Mom always tells me that it was Dad who drove to other towns to buy fresh seafood and vegetables, saying that it was ___38___ as long as I could enjoy the dishes he’d ___39___ .‎ Perhaps Dad just doesn’t know how to ___40___ love. Or, I don’t know how to recognize it.‎ ‎21. A. refused B. realized C. remembered D. controlled ‎22. A. kind B. flexible C. cold D. stubborn ‎23. A. scold B. appreciate C. charge D. ask ‎24. A. fell off B. fixed upon C. moved into D. put on ‎25. A. excitedly B. gently C. unwillingly D. strangely ‎26. A. position B. responsibility C. silence D. atmosphere ‎27. A. doubted B. added C. whispered D. shouted ‎28. A. looking through B. looking up C. looking down upon D. looking into ‎29. A. resulted in B. contributed to C. occurred to D. headed for ‎30. A. collecting B. changing C. taking D. drawing ‎31. A. explained B. admitted C. confirmed D. predicted ‎32. A. lost B. enjoyed C. busied D. adapted ‎33. A. faulty B. tidy C. colorful D. perfect ‎34. A. come out B. put out C. blow out D. break out ‎35. A. sleepy B. ill C. unsatisfied D. hungry ‎36. A. visits B. ways C. studies D. journeys ‎37. A. or so B. for sure C. in doubt D. as usual ‎38. A. useful B. worthwhile C. understandable D. necessary ‎39. A. enjoyed B. bought C. prepared D. consumed ‎40. A. adopt B. express C. say D. represent ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者讲述了父亲对自己深沉的爱。作者的父亲看起来严厉又冷漠，但是爸爸会在作者受伤时着急，为他找来轮车；会在作者生日宴会上做许多事情帮忙准备；会在作者回家时给他买来新鲜的海鲜和蔬菜。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可推断此处讲得是并不是所有的爱都要大声说出来，直到上高中，我才意识到这一点。A. refused拒绝；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记得；D. controlled控制，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据In my memories, it was Mom who held the family together.可知在我的记忆里，是妈妈把一家人聚在一起，因此爸爸是严厉的、冷淡的。and连接意思相近的两个词。A. kind和蔼的；B. flexible灵活的；C. cold冷淡的；D. stubborn顽固的，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知爸爸是严厉的，因此推断每天晚上下班回家后，他总是因为白天我做的错事而责骂我。A. scold责骂；B. appreciate欣赏；C. charge控告；D. ‎ ask问，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文I broke my leg可推断出我从秋千上掉下来摔断了腿。A. fell off跌落；B. fixed upon决定；C. moved into移入；D. put on穿上，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。根据上文可知我摔断了腿，因此推断出妈妈轻轻地抱着我一路去了医院。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. gently轻轻地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. strangely奇怪地，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：在死一般的沉寂中，爸爸拖了医院的轮床到了急诊室门口。A. position位置；B. responsibility责任；C. silence沉寂；D. atmosphere气氛，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据下文“I need this gurney. Don’t you think it’s urgent?” His voice did frighten me.可知当有人要求父亲把轮床移开时，他跳起来，喊道：“我需要这辆车，难道你不认为它很紧急吗？”他的声音大的让我害怕。A. doubted怀疑；B. added增加；C. whispered低声地说；D. shouted大喊，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文one of them asked, “What does your father look like?”可知我与朋友们一起浏览我家的相册。A. looking through浏览；B. looking up查阅；C. looking down upon看不起；D. looking into调查，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文朋友问我，我的父亲什么样子，可推断此处意思是在那一刻，我实然想到爸爸几乎没有什么照片。A. resulted in导致； B. contributed to贡献；C. occurred to某人突然想到；D. headed for前往，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知父亲的照片很少，因此推断出他总是那个给我们拍照的人。A. collecting收集；B. changing改变；C. taking拍照；D. drawing绘画，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。父亲总是那个给我们拍照的人，这解释了为什么相册里几乎都是我和妈妈的照片。A. explained解释；B. admitted承认；C. confirmed确证；D. ‎ predicted预测，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。根据语境可知在生日宴会上，爸爸只是忙于吹气球、摆桌子，努力地让一切完美。busy oneself doing sth.忙于做某事，该句型是固定句型，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：在生日宴会上，爸爸只是忙于吹气球、摆桌子，努力地让一切完美。A. faulty有错误的；B. tidy整齐的；C. colorful多彩的；D. perfect完美的，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文At my birthday parties可知妈妈端来带着蜡烛的生日蛋糕让我吹灭。A. come out出现；B. put out熄灭；C. blow out吹灭；D. break out爆发，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知爸爸做了许多工作，因此推断出爸爸坐在角落里疲惫而又困乏。A. sleepy困乏的；B. ill生病的；C. unsatisfied不满意的；D. hungry饥饿的，故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知我现在上高中，每个月回家一次。每次我停留期间，爸爸仍旧像往常一样保持沉默。A. visits访问；B. ways方法；C. studies学习；D. journeys旅行，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词短语辨析。根据上文可知，父亲是不善言谈，我每次在家期间，他仍旧像往常一样沉默不语。A. or so大约；B. for sure毫无疑问地；C. in doubt不能肯定的；D. as usual像往常一样，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。由but推断出尽管父亲像往常一样沉默，但是妈妈说是爸爸开车去其他镇上买了新鲜的海鲜和蔬菜，说只要我喜欢他准备的菜，这一切都是值得的。A. useful有用的； B. worthwhile值得做的；C. understandable可以理解的；D. necessary必要的，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：尽管父亲像往常一样沉默，但是妈妈说是爸爸开车去其他镇上买了新鲜的海鲜和蔬菜，说只要我喜欢他准备的菜，这一切都是值得的。A. enjoyed喜爱；B. bought买；C. prepared准备；D. consumed消耗，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据上文内容可知也许爸爸就是不知道如何表达爱，或者我不知道如何识别它。A. adopt采纳；B. express表达；C. say说；D. represent代表，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题4根据上文I broke my leg可推断出我从秋千上掉下来摔断了腿。A. fell off跌落；B. fixed upon决定；C. moved into移入；D. put on穿上，故选A。小题14根据上文At my birthday parties可知妈妈端来带着蜡烛的生日蛋糕让我吹灭。A. come out出现；B. put out熄灭；C. blow out吹灭；D. break out爆发，故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you found that much of your online communication has been replaced by emojis(表情符号) ? Has “Happy Birthday” become a cake with ___41___(light) candles? Since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan, emojis, meaning “picture characters”, _____42_____(occupy) the world. According to a UK-based mobile technology company, 6 million emojis used in text messages are sent around the world every day through smartphones.‎ That’s why for the first time Oxford Dictionary’s Word of the Year is emoji--- a face ___43___tears of joy. Emijis are regarded as a new kind of ___44___(express). Behind the popularity of emojis ___45___ (be) the rise of young people ___46___ welcome new technology and inventions. So the reason why young people as well as others love to emoji is that they show meanings ____47____ (beautiful). When young people are asked what makes the generation unique, ___48___ put “technology use” first.‎ Now emojis are in much ____49____(wide) use than written words. As___50___ result, people began to doubt whether it has made up a too large part in our online communication.‎ ‎【答案】41. lighted ‎ ‎42. have occupied ‎ ‎43. with 44. expression ‎ ‎45. is 46. who ‎ ‎47. beautifully ‎ ‎48. they 49. wider ‎ ‎50. a ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了自从在20世纪90年代，日本发明了表情符号后，网络交流就被表情符号代替了。表情符号被看作是一种新的表达方式，是年轻人的独特之处。人们开始怀疑它是否已经在我们的网上交流中占的比重过大。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。Light的逻辑主语是candles，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填lighted。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：自20世纪90年代日本发明表情符号以来，表情符号一直占据着世界。根据Since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan,可知用现在完成时，所以填have occupied。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这就是为什么《牛津词典》的年度词汇第一次是表情符号——一张喜笑颜开的脸。文中表示“带着…”，所以填with。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：表情符号被认为是一种新的表达方式。作宾语，用名词，所以填expression。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：在表情符号流行的背后，是欢迎新技术和发明的年轻人的崛起。这里使用了倒装，主语是the rise of young people，是单数，所以填is。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：在表情符号流行的背后，是欢迎新技术和发明的年轻人的崛起。___6___ welcome new technology and inventions.是一个定语从句，先行词是young people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填关系代词who。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：所以，年轻人和其他人都喜欢emoji表情的原因是，它们表达的意思很美好。该空修饰动词show，用副词，所以填beautifully。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：当年轻人被问及是什么让这一代人与众不同时，他们会把“技术应用”放在首位。指代前面出现的young people，所以填they。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：现在，表情符号的使用比文字要广泛得多。根据than written words.可知这里在作比较，用比较级，所以填wider。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：结果，人们开始怀疑它是否在我们的在线交流中，占据了太大的一部分。as a result结果，该短语是固定短语，所以填a。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.英语课上，老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 （^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Nowadays, this is common to hear about a young person getting this or that kind of serious disease. A couple of day ago, a friend in her 20s asked me that whether I was familiar with some health products. She tells me that she got tired easily and seemed to be in state of sub-health. At the age of twenty, one should feel filled with strong and energy. And some people at that age have started to worry about their health. Since we now have more access to information about keeping healthy, we should start to act responsible and pay special attention to improve our health.‎ ‎【答案】1.this-it ‎ ‎2. day-days ‎ ‎3. 去掉that ‎ ‎4.health-healthy ‎ ‎5. tells-told ‎ ‎6. state前面加a ‎ ‎7. strong-strength ‎ ‎8. And-But ‎ ‎9.responsible-responsibly ‎ ‎10. improve-improving ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了现在，年轻人患这种或那种严重疾病是很常见的。我们应该开始采取负责任的行动，特别注意改善我们的健康。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查形式主语。不定式to hear about a young person getting this or that kind of serious disease.是句子真正的主语，前面需要用形式主语，所以this-it。‎ 第二处：考查名词单复数。句意：几天前，一个20多岁的朋友问我是否熟悉一些保健品。A couple of几个，修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以day-days。‎ 第三处：考查宾语从句。句意：几天前，一个20多岁的朋友问我是否熟悉一些保健品。whether I was familiar with some health products.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的含义，用whether，that多余，所以去掉that。‎ 第四处：考查形容词。修饰名词products，用形容词，所以health-healthy。‎ 第五处：考查时态。根据时间状语A couple of days ago，可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以tells-told。‎ 第六处：考查固定短语。句意：她告诉我，她很容易疲劳，似乎处于一种亚健康状态。in a state of处于……的状态，该短语是固定短语，所以state前面加a。‎ 第七处：考查名词。句意：在二十岁的时候，一个人应该感到充满了力量和能量。作filled with的宾语，用名词，所以strong-strength。‎ 第八处：考查连词。句意：但一些人在那个年龄已经开始担心他们的健康。文中表示转折关系，所以And-But。‎ 第九处：考查副词。句意：我们应该开始采取负责任的行动，特别注意改善我们的健康。修饰动词act，用副词，所以responsible-responsibly。‎ 第十处：考查v+ing。句意：我们应该开始采取负责任的行动，特别注意改善我们的健康。pay attention to注意，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing，所以improve-improving。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，前天你收到英国笔友Kathy发来的电子邮件，说她很想报名参加即将在当地举办的“汉语民歌演唱比赛 （Singing Chinese Folk Songs Contest）”活动，但信心不足。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括：‎ 鼓励她报名参加；2. 帮助分析参加的意义； 3. 给她提几点建议 注意：1. 字数100字左右； ‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ ‎3.开头已经给出，不计入总字数。‎ Dear Kathy,‎ I’m glad to know that _______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Amanda,‎ I am glad to know that you are interested in the Singing Chinese Folk Songs ‎ Contest to be held in your hometown. It is a good chance to show your talent for music, so I encourage you to sign up for it.‎ Actually, there is no need to worry about whether you will win or lose. What matters most is that you can improve your Chinese by participating in the contest. What's more, in the activity you can make more friends who are interested in learning Chinese. If you want to do a great job, you should do more practice before the contest. Of course, it is a good idea to listen to some Chinese music programs before the contest so that you can get a much better understanding of Chinese fold music.‎ I am sure you can do a good job! Looking forward to your reply!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 此文为提纲式作文。文章的主要要点有： 1.写作背景：简单介绍写信目的， 2. 鼓励她积极报名参加并帮助分析参加的意义； 3．如改善汉语，广交朋友，了解中国民间音乐等 文章的写作步骤有：第一步首先确定要点，时态为一般现在时，人称为第二人称，。第二步起草要点。‎ 写作亮点：本文文章结构紧凑，语言简练，层次分明，条理清晰。‎ 开头第一段介绍了写作的背景，交代了写作的目的，表明观点（支持参加），开门见山。‎ 第二段分析参加的好处，提出建议，层次分明，句式多样。‎ 最后一段言简意赅，表达祝愿。‎ 其中文章的衔接自然，使用so， actually，what’s more，of course等连接。‎ ‎ ‎