2019-2020学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高二9月月考英语试题 解析版

2019-2020学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高二9月月考英语试题 解析版

‎2018级高二上9月份月考英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A Cultural Diversity Week 2019 Mini Grants (拨款) Guideline To celebrate Cultural Diversity Week (CDW) 2019 in March, Banyule City Council (Australia) is offering mini grants of up to $300 for people to learn more about Victoria's cultural and religious diversity.‎ Who can apply?‎ Clubs, community groups and schools that are located within Banyule can apply for the mini grant.‎ What can the grant be used for?‎ ‎1) Supporting your group, club or school to attend a cultural museum.‎ ‎2) Hosting your own event and inviting a guest speaker or cultural performer.‎ Museum visits Melbourne has a number of fantastic museums that display different cultures. A list of suggested cultural museums is included in this document. But you can also visit other museums.‎ Hosting your own event The grant can be used to invite a musician, dancer or guest speaker from the Victorian multicultural community to perform at your event. For a list of speakers and performers, visit www.multicultural.vic.gov.au.‎ To apply for the grant To apply for the grant visit banyule.smartygrants.com.au. Applications must be sent by 27 January 2019. You will need to provide the following information:‎ ‎1) Tell us in 100 words or less how your group would benefit from the cultural education experience.‎ ‎2) Tell us the museum you plan to attend or which cultural performer or guest speaker you will invite.‎ ‎3) Provide a budget of your activity and the number of people who will take part.‎ ‎4) If possible, tell us when the event or museum visit will be held.‎ We encourage applications from groups that intend to hold their event or museum visit during Cultural Diversity Week March 2019. If this is not possible, at the latest, the event or museum visit must occur before the end of April 2019.‎ If you have any questions please contact the Community and Social Planning team on 9490 4222. You will be informed (通知) of the result of your application by 17 February 2019.‎ ‎1. Which of the following can make a request for the grant?‎ A. A local school. B. A young performer.‎ C. A cultural museum. D. A city office.‎ ‎2. What should be included in the application?‎ A. How much money will be spent on your event.‎ B. The cultural events held in your community.‎ C. How you understand Cultural Diversity Week.‎ D. A description of your event in at least 100 words.‎ ‎3. When will you know whether you have been offered the grant?‎ A. By 27 January 2019. B. By 17 February 2019.‎ C. By the end of April 2019. D. By the end of March 2019.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文。文章是关于澳大利亚班尤尔市政府小额拨款的申请要求，款项用处，以及如何申请的指南。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中的Clubs, community groups and schools that are located within Banyule can apply for the mini grant.（位于班尤尔市的俱乐部，社区组织和学校可以申请小额拨款）可知，当地的学校，俱乐部，社区组织都可以申请。故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中how to apply部分的Provide a budget of your activity （提供你活动所需的经费预算）可知，需要提供经费预算。故选A项。‎ ‎3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的You will be informed (通知) of the result of your application by 17 February 2019.可知，你将在2019年2月17日收到申请结果的通知。故选B项。‎ B Many years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious. My in-laws lived from hand to mouth, so we didn't expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.‎ My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.‎ We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.‎ It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I can't remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner—everything except potatoes.‎ A little while later I remembered that I hadn't taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light —and that's when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.‎ That dinner was the best I can remember.‎ We weren't able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.‎ ‎4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "impecunious" in Paragraph 1‎ A. Generous B. Harmonious.‎ C. Penniless. D. Stubborn.‎ ‎5. How did the author's husband support the family?‎ A. By starting a garage. B. By selling food door to door.‎ C. By delivering goods. D. By working as a shop assistant.‎ ‎6. How did the author feel when she saw the basket?‎ A. She was angry. B. She felt a sense of relief.‎ C. She was terrified. D. She was astonished.‎ ‎7. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. A helping hand in time B. A struggling young couple C. A tale of potatoes D. A reward from a stranger ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年轻时和丈夫以及两个孩子生活过的很艰辛，正当他们愁眉不展之时有人主动给他们送来吃的，但却没有留下名字。对于给过帮助的人，作者始终心怀感激。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段的My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.（我的父母离得很远，我也很羞愧让他们知道我的情况）和 第二段的It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed.（修车差不多花了我们所有钱）这两句可以看出，作者当时生活的不好，且主要的问题是缺钱。所以Penniless“身无分文的”可以取代第1段中下划线"impecunious"的意思。故选C项。 ‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers（我的丈夫通过一辆旧卡车谋生，为当地的商家送货）可知作者丈夫通过给商家送货谋生。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket ‎ loaded with food.（我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，那儿有一个装满食物的篮子）中的“I couldn’t believe my eyes”可知当时作者的心情是惊讶的。故选D项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文，文章在最后一个自然段点题。根据文章最后一段We weren't able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.（然而，我们没办法感谢送东西的人，因为我们一直没查明是谁如此的慷慨在我们那个小家庭最困难的时候施以援手。不管是谁，我们永远表示感恩。）可知，本文主要讲在他们困难时有人主动伸出援手帮助他们。A.A helping hand in time.(及时的援助之手)可以作为标题概括本文。故选A项。‎ C Vinegar is great. It makes salad fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even clean your windows with it. And now, according to scientists, it may even help the planet’s population survive climate change.‎ Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan have found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of food will be much lower.‎ The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate(醋酸盐)—the main component of vinegar.‎ After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, and they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died. It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive.‎ Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, tells Popular Science magazine that he’s ‎ already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn’t as easy as just pouring vinegar over them, Kim says he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible. “Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this system,” he says.‎ And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.‎ ‎8. What is mentioned as a feature of the Arabidopsis?‎ A. It produces acetate in wet conditions. B. It is mainly composed of acetate.‎ C. It can survive in nowhere but desert. D. It can be tolerant of drought.‎ ‎9. The scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants to _______.‎ A. find a simple way of keeping the crops of farmers alive B. add acetate to the soil of other plants to stop watering C. check the effectiveness of the acetate to resist drought D. treat the dried-up plants by adding acetate to them ‎10. What is the author’s attitude to the discovery?‎ A. Objective. B. Unsupportive.‎ C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic.‎ ‎11. What does the text mainly tell the readers?‎ A. Vinegar May End Hunger B. Vinegar Keeps Plants Living Forever C. How to Survive Climate Change D. Plants Need Water ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。科学家们通过研究发现醋酸盐能够提高植物的耐旱性。醋里含有醋酸盐，这就意味着，在将来有可能用醋来解决干旱地区的种植问题，进而解决饥饿问题。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather.（这个发现是科学家门在研究Arabidopsis之后得到的，这种植物因为能在干旱的气温下生存而闻名）可知，Arabidopsis的最大特点是耐旱。故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, and they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.（在发现这个之后，科学家们做了更进一步的实验，他们给其它植物的泥土添加醋酸盐并停止浇水。14天之后他们发现添加醋酸盐的植物还活着，然而没有添加醋酸盐的植物都干枯或死了）可知，做实验的目的是为了检验把醋酸盐添加到其他植物中能否增加植物的耐旱性。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.（对于我们中那些经常出门却忘记让邻居帮着浇植物的人来说，这种方法意味着可以终结回家看到植物已死的悲惨经历）可判断出作者对于这种方法是很乐观的。故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的And now, according to scientists, it may even help the planet’s population survive climate change.（目前，根据科学家的研究，醋能解决人类在气候变化下的生存问题）可知，醋能帮助作物在干旱环境中的生存，有了农作物，人类的生存问题也得到了解决。A. Vinegar May End Hunger（醋或许可以终结饥饿）能够概括全文。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词来概括。文中出现两种或两种以上不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是文章的中心。这篇文章是介绍一项发现的，属于说明文，此类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，我们直接抓住第一段的according to scientists, it may even help the planet’s ‎ population survive climate change. （目前，根据科学家的研究，醋能解决人类在气候变化下的生存问题）就可以找到文章的中心：A. Vinegar May End Hunger（醋或许可以终结饥饿）故小题4选A项。‎ D Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris told KUAM News, “A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed(加工的) food.”‎ This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, as all children need to have meals which involve a well-balanced diet. Community nutritionist(营养学家) Thelma Romoso said, “The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product, so for the fruits it's easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept of fruits and vegetables or five a day.”‎ This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner. As for protein parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken, beef, fish or even dried beans to make sure the child gets three servings a day.‎ Morris said that the child's hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, “Mom needs to ensure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on how active they are, snacks(零食) are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks.”‎ When it comes to preparing your child's lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside and run around ‎ and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet.‎ ‎12. What does the author intend to tell us in the text?‎ A. Fruits and vegetables are good for your child.‎ B. Choose healthy food and snacks for your child.‎ C. Make various and delicious dishes for your child.‎ D. Take steps to provide a good lunch for your child.‎ ‎13. According to Charlie Morris we can know that_________.‎ A. sugars and high fat exist in few kinds of food B. active children prefer more and more snacks C. highly processed food should be reduced in daily life D. mothers should prepare delicious food by themselves ‎14. Which is NOT true when preparing your child’s food for school?‎ A. Physical exercise is as important as a good diet B. Running and playing when eating is beneficial.‎ C. Fruits and whole grain foods should be included.‎ D. The food must provide energy as well as nutrition.‎ ‎15. It can be inferred from the text that _________.‎ A. Fresh fruits are often ignored by children B. A good nutritional diet may cost too much C. Choosing healthy food is linked with income D. Parents play an important role in children's diet ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。培养健康的饮食习惯要从小开始，所以父母为孩子提供健康的饮食尤为重要。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.（培养健康的饮食习惯要从小开始，所以父母为孩子提供健康的饮食尤为重要）以及下文提到的内容可知，文章主要讲为孩子提供健康的饮食。故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据题干中的Charlie Morris找到文章的第一段的A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed food（孩子的健康饮食包含许多水果和蔬菜，限制简单的糖用量和高脂肪和高精度加工的食品）可知，要减少高脂肪和过度加工的食品。故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的When it comes to preparing your child's lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity,可知，父母在准备学校午饭或小吃时要注意三方面：能量，营养和运动。ACD选项都符合以上要求。故B选项“吃饭时跑步和玩耍是有益的”错误。故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段的therefore，it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.和最后一段的But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity可知，父母们在孩子的饮食方面起着重要的作用。故选D项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Coca-Cola is probably the most famous brand in the world. Although the company is trying to present itself as a health-conscious company, you can’t really say that drinking cola is healthy for you. ___16___ And we tell ourselves that it’s all okay as long as we don’t overdo it. However, Coca-Cola has other functions besides drinking.‎ Cola removes the tarnish(暗锈) from old pennies. Got some old rusty pennies? Not to worry! ___17___ When you get them out you’ll have shiny pennies that will look as if they were coined a couple of days ago. If you couldn’t clean those pennies ‎ with industrial acids, just buy a can of cola and let it do its magic!‎ You can remove gum from your hair with cola. If you’ve got gum stuck in your hair and don’t know a better way to get it out, don’t worry, you won’t have to cut it. Just pour some cola into a bowl and dip the part of your hair with gum on it inside. ___18___‎ ‎___19___You probably know about this one. You can make an exploding fountain by putting a mint inside a two-liter bottle. Then move away from the bottle and get ready for a Coca-Cola explosion. ___20___ Don’t eat a mint and drink cola at the same time, because a similar thing could happen to your stomach.‎ A．You can make an exploding fountain.‎ B．This is a fun thing to do, but it is also a warning.‎ C．Still, we all drink cola, some more and some less.‎ D．Coca-Cola is also very cheap and safe for people to drink.‎ E．Put them inside a glass of cola and let them rest for a while.‎ F．Leave it for a couple of minutes and then simply wipe off the gum.‎ G．In some areas you can even access it easier than clean drinkable water.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. E ‎ ‎18. F 19. A ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。可口可乐是世界上最畅销的饮料，但是它除了可以喝之外还有一些意想不到的有趣的功效。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 该空前句Although the company is trying to present itself as a health-conscious company, you can’t really say that drinking cola is healthy for you.（公司标榜自己的健康理念但我们确实不敢说喝可乐对健康有好处）和C．Still, we all drink cola, some more and some less.（然而，我们或多或少还是喝可乐）上下句用still连接表转折意义，承接自然。符合逻辑和语境。故选C项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 该空后句When you get them out, you’ll have shiny pennies that will look as if they ‎ were coined a couple of days ago.（把硬币拿出来时你会看到他们变得闪闪发光就像刚铸的一样）和E．Put them inside a glass of cola and let them rest for a while.（把他们放到装有可乐的杯子里静置一会）符合逻辑关系，先说把生锈的硬币放进去，再讲拿他们出来，符合动日常操作顺序。故选E项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 该空前句Just pour some cola into a bowl and dip the part of your hair with gum on it inside.（把可乐导入碗中，然后把粘有口香糖的头发浸入其中），F．Leave it for a couple of minutes and then simply wipe off the gum.（让它在可乐里静置一会，然后就可以很容易地把口香糖除掉）上下句都谈到了口香糖，前文提到粘着口香糖，后文讲除去它，符合语言逻辑和本段的话题。故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据段落结构可知，空格处句子是本段的中心句。根据空格下文You probably know about this one. You can make an exploding fountain by putting a mint inside a two-liter bottle.（你或许知道这件事。你可以把以可薄荷放到两升可乐里制作喷泉）可知，本段主要讲将薄荷放入可乐制造喷泉。A．You can make an exploding fountain.（你可以制造喷泉）符合本段所讲内容，可以充当主题句。故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 该空后文Don’t eat a mint and drink cola at the same time, because a similar thing could happen to your stomach.（不要喝可乐时吃薄荷，因为同样的事情会在你的胃里发生），B．This is a fun thing to do, but it is also a warning.（这做起来有趣，但也有个警告）该句与下句联系紧密，起到了开启下文的作用。故选B项。‎ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor Dr Gibbs, a good doctor. When Dr, Gibbs wasn't ___21___lives, he was planting trees. His house covered an area of ten acres, and his life's___22___was to make it a forest.‎ The good doctor had some interesting theories ___23___plant care and growth. He ‎ never___24___his new trees, which went against traditional practices. Once I asked why, he said that watering plants did ___25___to them so that their later generation would grow weaker and weaker. So you had to make things___26___for them and removed the___27___early on. He talked about how watering trees made for___28___roots, and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots___29___ moisture(水分). He meant that deep roots had to be___30___. For this reason, he___31___watered his trees.‎ Dr Gibbs___32___a couple of years after I left home. Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the___33___that he had planted when he was alive. They’re extremely tall and big___34___ they have deep roots now. However, the trees in my garden___35___ in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years.‎ It seems that suffering ___36___these trees, while comfort and ease never can. I stood there deep in___37___.‎ Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray that their lives will be ___38___.But I think that it’s time to___39___my prayer because now I know my children are going to___40___hardship.‎ ‎21. A. earning B. making C. saving D. losing ‎22. A. action B. wisdom C. style D. goal ‎23. A. about B. with C. by D. under ‎24. A. planted B. watered C. cut D. harvested ‎25. A. benefit B. good C. harm D. favor ‎26. A. harmful B. tough C. interesting D. comfortable ‎27. A. stronger B. taller C. younger D. weaker ‎28. A. deep B. shallow C. high D. low ‎29. A. in search of B. in face of C. in favor of D. in charge of ‎30. A. cut B. grown C. treasured D. removed ‎31. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never ‎32. A. ran out B. fell behind C. turned up D. passed ‎ away ‎33. A. trees B. roots C. flowers D. seeds ‎34. A. until B. though C. since D. if ‎35. A. trembled B. waved C. danced D. nodded ‎36. A. benefits B. damages C. touches D. attracted ‎37. A. trouble B. thought C. regret D. joy ‎38. A. difficult B. unknown C. easy D. helpless ‎39. A. explain B. prove C. insist D. change ‎40. A. refuse B. face C. forbid D. provide ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的邻居Dr Gibbs不再从医之后，开始在自家院子种树。但是他种树却很少给树浇水，作者对此感到好奇。询问之后得知树浇的水少它的根才扎得深。多年后作者从中明白了一个道理。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Dr Gibbs不再治病救人后，他开始种树。A. earning挣；B. making制作；C. saving救；D. losing丢失。根据he was planting trees可知他不再当医生了，医生得职责是救人，所以也可以说当他不再救人时。故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他家的房子占地10公顷，他妻子的目标是把它变成森林。A. action行为，动作；B. wisdom智慧；C. style风格；D. goal目标。他的家很大，根据常识可知把家变成森林应该很难实现，所以此处说是妻子的目标，符合逻辑和语境。故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：关于树的照顾和成长方面这个好医生有他的理论。A. about关于；B. with有；C. by通过；D. under在…下面根据句意可知，此处要用一个表示“关于”的介词，选项里有此意义的介词是about。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从来不给刚种的树浇水，这和惯例背道而驰。A. planted种植；B. watered浇水；C. cut 砍；D. harvested收获。根据下文的Once I asked why, he said that watering plants did ___5___to them so that their later generation would grow weaker and weaker.（我问他为什么不给树浇水，他说浇水会让它的后代越来越差）可知，医生是不给树浇水。故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他为什么不给树浇水，他说浇水对他们有害，会让它的后代越来越差。A. benefit好处；B. good好处；C. harm害处；D. favor恩惠。根据句中的weaker and weaker可知浇水对树不好。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你一定要让条件艰苦，早早的淘汰那些弱者。A. harmful有害的；B. tough困难的，艰苦的；C. interesting有趣的；D. comfortable舒适的。联系上文可知，不给刚种的树浇水，那么树的生长环境就很艰苦。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你一定要让条件艰苦，早早的淘汰那些弱者。A. stronger更强壮的；B. taller更高的；C. younger更年轻的；D. weaker更弱的。根据常识优胜劣汰原则可知，因为缺水死掉的是相对来讲更差的树。故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他谈到浇水会让树扎根很浅，不浇水的树会因为寻找水分扎根很深。A. deep深的；B. shallow浅的；C. high高的；D. low低的。根据下文提到的不浇水的树扎根深可知，此处应该是浇水的树扎根浅，两种情况形成对比。故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他谈到浇水会让树扎根很浅，不浇水的树会因为寻找水分扎根很深。A. in search of寻找；B. in face of面临；C. in favor of赞成；D. in charge of管理。根据常识可知，树会寻找水分，尤其是没浇水的树。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说根深的树肯定会受到重视。A. cut砍；B. grown种植；C. treasured珍惜，珍视；D. removed移除。联系生活实际，没有浇水活下来的树肯定少，也就自然会受到珍惜。故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为这个原因，他从来不给树浇水。A. always 总是；B. often常常；C. sometimes有时；D. never绝不。根据前文提到的He never___4___his new trees（他从不给树浇水）可知此处用never。故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我离开家后没过几年Dr Gibbs就去世了。A. ran out用完；B. fell behind落后；C. turned up调高，出现；D. passed away去世。根据下文提到的I walked by his house and looked at the___13___that he had planted when he was alive.（我路过他家看到他活着时种的那些树）可知，Dr Gibbs已经去世了。故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我路过他家看到他活着时种的那些树。A. trees树；B. roots根；C. flowers花；D. seeds种子。根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲种树。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们长得又高又大因为他们的根很深。A. until直到；B. though尽管；C. since因为；D. if如果。联系常识，树长得高大和有很深的根之间是因果关系。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而我种的树却在寒风中摇曳，尽管我以前给他们浇了好多年水。A. trembled颤抖；B. waved挥舞；C. danced跳舞；D. nodded点头。根据however判断前后句是转折关系，前句提到医生的树高大茂盛，那此处就是作者的树弱不禁风。选项中符合弱不禁风的词是tremble。故选A项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎遭遇对这些树有益，然而舒适和安逸却不会。A. benefits对…有益；B. damages 损坏；C. touches触摸；D. attracted吸引。联系上文提到的没浇水的树长的高大茂盛可知，逆境对树有益。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那儿，陷入了沉思。A. trouble麻烦；B. thought想法；C. regret遗憾；D. joy高兴。根据下文可知，他把种树的理论和自己教育女儿联系在一起，所以此处用陷入沉思符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常我祈祷她们的生活容易些。A. difficult困难的；B. unknown不出名的；C. easy 容易的；D. helpless无助的。联系实际，作为父母正一般况下都希望孩子生活地好，此处也是讲的一般情况。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时我要改变我的祈祷了，因为我知道我的孩子即将面临磨难。A. explain解释；B. prove证明；C. insist坚持；D. change改变。最后一段是文章的升华，从种树升华到培养孩子。因为孩子们过得太安逸，怕她们以后弱不禁风，所以要改变方式，就像种树那样。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时我要改变我的祈祷了因为我知道我的孩子即将面临磨难。A. refuse拒绝；B. face面对；C. forbid禁止；D. provide提供。联系前文作者种树的经历，因为时常浇水树长的不好可知，因为生活条件的优越孩子们肯定会在生活中面临磨难。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空利用复现信息解题 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。‎ 例如：‎ 第11题的答案 never是前文He never___4___his new trees的原词复现；‎ 第8题的答案shallow是前文and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots___9___ moisture(水分).中deep的反义复现。‎ 第12题的答案 pass away是I walked by his house and looked at the___13___that he had planted when he was alive.中alive的同义复现。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Hollywood filmmakers visit Mulan's roots Hollywood filmmakers, including creators of the 1998 Disney film Mulan, will start ___41___“discovery trip” to Mulan’s birthplace —Huangpi District in Hubei ‎ Province this week.‎ During the two-day visit, they will see a number of Mulan-themed___42___ ( perform) , such as the horse lighting show and the local opera. They will also visit places of historical interest, ___43___the Mulan Mountain and the General's Temple.‎ In the 20 years since the Disney film came out, ___44___ (it) director Tony Bancroft hasn’t been to the land of Mulan's roots. "For me, it's a full circle tour of where my favorite character was born. I'm also doing my homework for the next film," he said.‎ ‎“China used to be closed off to Westerners, thus ___45___ ( create) a mystery, but in the last few years, U. S. films ___46___ (explore ) the Chinese culture and environment, ___47___ has opened audiences to a whole new world. I believe the tale of Mulan appeals to Westerners mainly ___48___ it’s about a daughter’s respect for her family, ___49___(especial) her father,” Bancroft added.‎ A live-action remake of the 1998 film is expected to hit theaters in 2019. The Walt Disney Studios has announced that Chinese actress Liu Yifei, also___50___ ( know) as Crystal Liu, is going to star in the classic Chinese tale.‎ ‎【答案】41. a 42. performances ‎ ‎43. like 44. its ‎ ‎45. creating ‎ ‎46. have explored ‎ ‎47. which 48. because ‎ ‎49. especially ‎ ‎50. known ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了好莱坞电影制作人来到中国花木兰的出生地-河北，黄皮-探索更多关于花木兰的信息，并筹划拍摄真人电影《花木兰》。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：好莱坞电影制作者包括1998迪斯尼电影木兰的创作者将为到木兰的出生地进行一次发现之旅。句中“discovery ‎ trip”的trip是可数名词且为单数形式，故要加上冠词，再根据句意判断出此处是泛指，应该用不定冠词，discovery是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查可数名词的数。根据短语“a number of+可数名词复数”可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式。perform的名词形式是performance，复数直接加s。故填performances。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：他们会参观一些名胜古迹，像木兰山和将军庙。分析句子结构可知此处应该用介词，根据句意表示“像”或则“例如”的介词是like。故填like。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。根据空格后的名词“director”可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填its。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国曾经对西方人是封闭的，因此产生了一个神秘感。但是在过去的几年里，美国的电影已经开始探索中国的文化和环境，这给观众们打开了一个全新的世界。分析句子结构可知，此处是用非谓语动词作结果状语，create的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它们之间是主动关系，故用v-ing形式。故填creating。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用谓语动词；短语“in the last few years”(在过去的几年里)是现在完成时的标志词，主语films是复数形式，故填have explored。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“U.S. films have explored the Chinese culture and environment”这整个句子，定语从句缺主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查状语从句连词。句意：我认为花木兰的故事对西方人有吸引力主要是因为女孩对于家人的尊重，尤其是她的父亲。分析句子机构可知，空格处应该填连词，再联系句意，用because引导原因状语从句符合语境和语义。故填because。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我认为花木兰的故事对西方人有吸引力主要是因为女孩对于家人的尊重，尤其是对于她父亲尊重。especially表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。故填 especially。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处应该用非谓语动词，且know的逻辑主语“Liu Yifei”和它之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，know的过去分词是known。故填known。‎ 第三部分 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Weihua,‎ I know you are very annoying about your results in the midterm examination. I’ve just read an useful article about how a positive attitude affect our behavior.‎ Naturally, fail an examination can be very discouraging. If you think too many about the past, you will never be able to focus what is more important for now and the future. Life is full of difficulties, but anyone may suffer setbacks. We must take a positive attitude towards the things we have to deal with. Great dreams do come truly if we make an effort. Just work hard and make preparation for another chance.‎ You will make for it.‎ Your LiHua ‎【答案】annoying→annoyed an→a affect→affects fail→failing many→much focus后加on/upon but→and/so truly→true preparation→preparations 删除it前的for ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一封安慰信。作者鼓励在半期考试中没有考好的朋友，并告诉朋友生活充满了困难，任何人都有可能遭受挫折，我们必须对所有要处理的事情采取积极的态度。只要努力，伟大的梦想就可以实现。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：我知道你对半期考试成绩感到很生气。根据句意“感到生气的”是指人的感受，应该用ed结尾的形容词。故将annoying改为annoyed。‎ ‎2. 考查不定冠词。句中的“useful”不是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不能用an。故将an改为a。‎ ‎3. 考查主谓一致。宾语从句“how a positive attitude affect our behavior”的主语是“a positive attitude”为第三人称单数形式，且本句时态为一般现在时，所以用动词三单现形式。故将affect改为affects。‎ ‎4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：诚然，考试失败是令人丧气的。根据句子结构可知此处是用“考试失败”作为主语，要用动名词形式。故将fail改为failing。‎ ‎5. 考查副词。句意：如果你过多考虑过去的事，你就不会关注眼下和将来更重要的事情。句中的短语要修饰动词thinkl，应该用too much, too many只能修饰可数名词。故将many改为much。‎ ‎6. 考查固定短语。根据短语focus on/upon “关注”可知，此处还差介词。故在focus后加on/upon。‎ ‎7. 考查并列连词。句意：人生充满困难，任何人都会遭遇挫折。根据句意可知，前后句不是转折关系，而是顺承关系。故将but改为and/so。‎ ‎8. 考查固定短语。根据短语come true “实现”可知此处用true。故将truly改为true。‎ ‎9. 考查可数名词数。名词preparation在构成短语 “make preparations”时用复数形式。故将preparation改为preparations。‎ ‎10. 考查固定短语。句意：你会成功的！根据短语make it “成功做到”可知此处不需要for。故删除it前的for。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业，你从报纸上得知B&B 公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要求：‎ ‎1.年龄； 2.学习情况及英语水平； 3. ……‎ 注意：1.词数：100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语已为你写好。‎ Dear Sir/ Madam，‎ I learned from the newspaper that ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Sincerely yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam，‎ I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I'm really interested in this position and hope I can work for you。‎ I'm 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Language School this July. I'm an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I'm good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, I' m easy to get along with and I like to make friends。‎ I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本书面表达要求考生写一封求职信，申请英语秘书的岗位，简单介绍自己的相关情况。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分法 要求：1.表明写信目的 ‎2. 简单介绍自己（姓名，学习情况，兴趣爱好等）‎ ‎3. 希望被录用 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ Graduate from/ do well in/ be interested in/get along well with/enrich/ broaden one’s horizon/look forward to 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I learn that your company need an English secretary. I am very interested in the position.‎ ‎2. I will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Language School this July.‎ ‎3. I do well in all my subjects especially English, which is my favorite too.‎ ‎4. I get along well with my classmates and teachers.‎ ‎5. in my spare time, I also attend some clubs to enrich my school life and broaden my horizon.‎ ‎6. I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词）‎ ‎1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to start with; firstly；in the end,；at last…‎ ‎2. 表并列补充关系：what’s more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the least…‎ ‎3. 表因果关系：because; as; so…‎ 第五步：修改润色 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用非谓语动词作伴随状语，例如：Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.句中用being an active young person作为伴随状语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎