2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高一下学期4月月考 英语试题（解析版）‎ ‎（满分150分，时间120分钟）‎ 阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 第一节（每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ A.‎ If you find yourself checking your phone first thing in the morning, if you find you're text-messaging while driving, checking your phone instead of working on an important assignment—you are addicted.‎ Don't worry. The new NoPhone might be just the thing you need. It looks and feels exactly like a smartphone, but it does nothing. It's just a piece of plastic that you can carry around in your hand to fool yourself.‎ NoPhone is currently a prototype(手机模型) that will cost only $12 once it hits the market. Its makers are trying to raise $30,000 in order to cover the production and marketing costs.‎ Dutch designer Ingmar Larsen, who helped create the NoPhone, said that he had the idea as a joke along with his friends Van Gould and Ben Langveld. To their great surprise, the idea received a lot of attention online and people from all over the world started placing requests for NoPhone of their own, so that's when the three friends decided to raise money for mass production.‎ David H said,“ I used to sleep with my phone in my hand, but my night terrors would cause me to throw it across the room in an unconscious panic. With the NoPhone, I can still enjoy the comfort of holding a phone in my sleep, without waking up to a broken screen, thanks, NoPhone.”‎ If you're interested in NoPhone, but concerned about not being able to take selfies anymore, don't worry. The makers do have an update at no extra charge—the mirror sticker. That way, they say, you can enjoy “real-time” selfies with your friends when they're standing right behind you.‎ ‎1. From the third paragraph we can infer that_______.‎ A. NoPhone is a device made of high technology.         ‎ B. the makers want to raise money to improve their technology.‎ C. NoPhone has not been on the market at present.         ‎ D. the users of NoPhone can stay away from the real world.‎ ‎2. What made the designers surprised was that________.‎ A. many people thought of the idea as a joke at first         ‎ B. people in Dutch began to make NoPhone of their own C. people worldwide began to fund mass production D. people worldwide were interested in NoPhone on the net ‎3. According to David H, he often ______at night.‎ A. used his smartphone B. had nightmare C. became unconscious D. looked for his smartphone ‎4. What does the underlined phrases “take selfies” most probably mean?‎ A. take a photo of oneself                                    B. get in touch with someone C. take the place of someone                               D. catch sight of someone ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍文进入市场的NoPhone在网上很受欢迎，得到全世界人在网上的青睐。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ C 推理判断题。根据第三段中NoPhone is currently a prototype(手机模型) that will cost only $12 once it hits the market.可知NoPhone目前只是一个模型，还没有运用到市场中。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。根据第四段中To their great surprise, the idea received a lot of attention online and people from all over the world started placing requests for NoPhone of their own,可知使设计者吃惊的是全世界的人们在网上对NoPhone感兴趣。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ B 推理判断题。根据第五段中David H said, “ I used to sleep with my phone in my hand, but my night ‎ errors would cause me to throw it across the room in an unconscious panic.按着David H所说他晚上经常做噩梦。故选B。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中--- don’t worry. The makers do have an update at no extra charge—the mirror sticker. That way, they say, you can enjoy “real-time” selfies with your friends when they’re standing right behind you. 不要担心。制造商确实有一个更新，不收取额外费用的镜子贴纸。他们说，用那种方法，你可以享受到与您的朋友“实时”的自拍照，他们站在你的后面。可知最后一段第一句中的take selfies指的是“拍照”，故选A。‎ B In the famous fairy tale, Snow White eats the Queen's apple and falls victim to a curse(诅咒);in Shakespeare's novel, Romeo drinks the poison and dies; some ancient Chinese emperors took pellets(药丸)that contained mercury(水银), believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterward.‎ Poison(毒药) has long been an important ingredient in literature and history, and it seems to always be associated with evil, danger and death. But how much do you really know about poison?‎ An exhibition, The Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison.‎ The museum tour starts in a rainforest setting, where you can see live examples of some of the most poisonous animals: caterpillars(毛毛虫), frogs and spiders. Golden poison frogs, for instance, aren't much bigger than a coin, but their skin is covered with a poison that can cut off the signaling power of your nerves, and a single frog has enough venom to kill 10 grown humans.‎ ‎"Poisons can be bad for some things," Michael Novacek, senior vice president of the museum, told NBC News. "Yet they can also be good for others."‎ A poisonous chemical found in the yew tree is effective against cancer, which is what led to the invention of a cancer-fighting drug called Taxol.‎ The benefits from natural poisons are not limited to just medicine. Believe it or not, many substances(物质)that we regularly ingest(摄入)-chili, coffee and chocolate-owe their special flavors or stimulating(提神的)effects to chemicals that plants make to poison insects.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word "immortal" in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. happy B. not moral C. living forever D. sick ‎6. What is the main purpose of the exhibition The Power of Poison?‎ A. To give people more in-depth knowledge about poison.‎ B. To teach people how to handle poisonous animals.‎ C. To inform people about which animals are the most poisonous.‎ D. To show how poison has been used for medical treatment.‎ ‎7. Which of the following statements about the Golden poison frog is TRUE according to the article?‎ A. Its skin can cut off the signaling power of your nerves.‎ B. It's about the size of a coin.‎ C. It's the most poisonous animal on display.‎ D. You can only see it in a rainforest setting of the museum.‎ ‎8. The stimulating effects of coffee come from ________.‎ A. natural poison made by the plant B. the substances that we regularly ingest C. chemicals produced by poisonous insects       D. its special flavor ‎【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲述了毒药的渊源，毒药在历史中的地位，以及纽约举办的《毒药的力量》的展览，该展览阐述了毒药真正的力量与实体存在形式，让人们对毒药有更深入的了解。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据“some ancient Chinese emperors took pellets（药丸）that contained mercury（水银）,believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterward”根据but表转折，故与前句意思相反，结合they died afterward（他们之后就死了），推知他们认为这些药丸可以让他们长命百岁。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“An exhibition, The Power of Poison, opened last month at the American Museum of Natural History in New York, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison”可知，这个展览的目的是让人们对毒药有更深入的了解。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段“Golden poison frogs, for instance, aren't much bigger than a coin”可知，金毒蛙大概有硬币大小。故选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的表述可知，咖啡的刺激性来自于植物自然产生的毒性。故选A。‎ C Dr. Michael Prager, a leading Botox expert, said that a growing number of women are developing something called “computer face”. He also mentioned that professionals who worked long hours in front of a screen were ending up with saggy jowls(颚骨下垂),“turkey neck” and deep-set wrinkles(皱纹)on their forehead and around their eyes.‎ The Botox expert said that, of all his clients, office workers were most likely to show premature (过早的)signs of aging. “ If you are one of the unfortunate people who frown(皱眉)while you are concentrating on the screen then, over time, you will inevitably(不可避免地)end up with frown lines.'' Dr. Prager said. “What is perhaps more surprising is the number of women with saggy jowls because they are sitting in one position for so long. If you spend most of the time looking down then the neck muscles shorten and go saggy, eventually giving you a second neck.”‎ Dr. Prager, who has a practice near Harley Street in London, said he encourages his clients to put a mirror next to their computer so they can see if they are frowning at the screen. “When people are stressed or thinking hard about something, then they will often put on a grumpy(脾气暴躁的)face' without even knowing what they are doing. When my clients put a mirror next to their desk, they are often shocked by the angry, frowning face which stares back at them.”‎ He said, “The women I am seeing at the moment have only been using computers at work for the last decade or so. But women in their 20s have grown up with them and use them for every single task. I think the problem is going to become much, much worse. In another ten years, they could be looking quite awful.”‎ Dr. Prager said there were several simple steps which could avoid “computer face” such as regular screen breaks and stretching the neck muscles. And, of course, there was always Botox(肉毒杆菌). He said that, after a couple of sessions of Botox, the habit of “grumpy face” could be broken.‎ ‎9. According to the passage, which of the following are signs of aging?‎ A. Saggy jowls and short necks B. Turkey neck and frown lines C. Deep-set wrinkles and angry faces D. Second neck and stressed muscles ‎10. Why does Dr. Prager suggest a mirror for his clients?‎ A. To be aware of their “computer face” B. To see if they have got a second neck C. To make sure their make-up is perfect D. To find more signs of premature aging ‎11. From the last 2 paragraphs, we can know that_____‎ A. “computer face” is avoidable B. we should give up using computers C. we should break the habit of “grumpy face D. the younger generation is worse at computers ‎【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】‎ Dr．Michael Prager通过研究发现了长时间使用电脑对现代人的影响。 ‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段可知长时间使用电脑导致过早出现衰老迹象包括Turkey neck 和 frown lines，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段he encourages his clients（客户） to put a mirror next to their computer so they can see if they are frowning at the screen.可知放一面镜子可知自己是否皱眉，是否生气，再根据第一段对于computer face 的解释可知A正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据最后一段中Dr．Prager said there were several simple steps which could avoid “computer face” such as regular screen breaks and stretching the neck muscles一句可知通过一些措施可以避免形成“电脑脸”。可知答案A正确。‎ ·D While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing currency(货币) altogether. Though this may sound radical(过激的), it is a natural evolution in this digital society.‎ Sweden, which was the first European country to introduce banknotes in 1661, has just been working harder to convince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.‎ Over the years, the idea has gained popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much more comfortable with technology. Today many banks don't even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!‎ Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!‎ But despite its growing popularity, some people don't like this radical idea. They include ‎ the homeless, elderly people as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers. But the officials are confident that in the very near future, they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and more cost-effective payment system.‎ Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins. The movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as well. In 2014, Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors(小贩)of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers. Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be seen. But one thing is for sure—With increasingly advanced payment systems being introduced every day, pulling out cash is rapidly becoming “uncool”.‎ ‎12. What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4?‎ A. Many banks in Sweden don't have ATMs.‎ B. You don't have to buy tickets when riding buses.‎ C. People don't give the homeless money but food.‎ D. People can just take cell phones when shopping.‎ ‎13. According to the passage, which information is RIGHT?‎ A. Sweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.‎ B. The younger generation is opposed to the measures.‎ C. Bus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.‎ D. Banks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.‎ ‎14. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. An Advanced Country –Sweden B. A Controversial Government Policy C. Sweden to Influence the World's Cash Payment D. Sweden to Become the Cashless Society ‎15. Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?‎ A. Education. B. Economy.‎ C. Travel. D. Insurance.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是类科普文，本文主要讲瑞典等国家开始实行废除货币，开始实行数字支付，数字支付在年轻人之间很受欢迎，但也有一部分人如乞丐，老年人，农村居民等不愿意，但政府表明人们会慢慢接受这一改革。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题，根据文中“Today many banks don’t even have ATMs ”意思是几天很多银行没有自助取款机，但没有特指瑞典，故A错误，根据“Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones.”购买车票只能通过手机，但不是说不用买票。故B错误，根据“Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!”即使是无家可归的卖报人也得接受这一方式，故C错误，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题，根据Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones.意思是购买车票只能通过手机，以及文中大意推测。故选C ‎【14题详解】‎ 主旨大意题，文章主要讲废除货币，执行数字支付，以及文章第一句话“While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing currency altogether.”但美国正在谈论如何摆脱便士，瑞典已经在实行废除货币了，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题，文章主要讲货币以及纸币的问题，如“paper currency and coins.”涉及的是经济问题，故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The art of growing dwarf(矮小的)trees, or "bonsai"(盆栽)as their Japanese planters call them, is increasing in popularity in the United States. Growing bonsai can make a fascinating hobby for anyone who enjoys plants and creating beautiful effects with them._____16_____．‎ In growing bonsai, in fact, one must be careful in choosing the type of tree, as the growing conditions are unusual._____17_____．Varieties of pines with small needles and hardwood trunks are especially suitable.‎ ‎_____18_____This is necessary because the major growth of bonsai is kept confined(被限制) to the tree's trunk and leaves, not its root system-a process quite unlike what is done with other plants.‎ Another thing the bonsai-grower must do is to trim(修整)the roots and branches of the tree periodically (定期地). Unless this is done, the plants will not have the proper proportions(比例) and will look unnatural. ___19___‎ The last thing one must do is to be careful to keep the tree well-watered. Because bonsai ‎ are grown in smaller-than-usual containers, they often need more water than ordinary houseplants do.‎ As can be seen from the above, the art of bonsai-growing is one which requires a certain amount of time and effort. _____20_____Imagine having such a tree in your living room and passing it down through several generations of your family. That is exactly what bonsai-growing is all about: establishing a tradition of beauty which lasts for years and years and is a symbol of the beauties of the natural world.‎ A. Then one must be careful in choosing the size of the container.‎ B. How can we meet the goal of making such a kind of art?‎ C. Why do so many people take a fancy to the art of bonsai-growing.‎ D. But one must get well prepared before starting bonsai-growing.‎ E. The satisfactions that growing bonsai brings can be great, however.‎ F. The ideal for bonsai plants are trees just like normal trees in everything but size.‎ G. Not all species of trees can be made into bonsai.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了种植盆栽是一种很有益的活动，但有几个注意事项，并且盆栽艺术需要花费一定的时间和努力。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ B根据上句：种植盆栽可以成为一个迷人的爱好，适用于任何一个喜欢植物和创造美丽的人。根据常识，可知下句要表达的意思是：我们怎样才能达到这样一种艺术的目标呢？故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ G根据上句：在选择树的类型时一定要小心。可知：不是所有种类的树都能做成盆栽。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ A根据下句：这是必要的，因为盆栽的生长主要被限制在树的树干和叶子上，而不是根部。故上句的意思应该是：在选择容器的尺寸时一定要小心。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ F根据上两句：盆栽种植者必须要做的另外一件事是定期修整根和树枝，如果不这样做，植物没有适当的比例，这看起来会不自然。故此处的意思是：理想的盆栽植物是像所有的正常的树一样，除了尺寸。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ E 根据上句：盆栽艺术的成长需要一定的时间和努力。故下一句要表达的意思是：然而，盆栽生长可以带来极大的满足。故选E。‎ 考点：考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握 完型填空：共两节（每题1.5分，共60分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A After 21 years of marriage, Bill Henrichs and Mary Ziegler concluded that they were no longer a good match. The couple politely divorced in 1995 and went their ___21___ ways, but they continued to see each other when meeting their ___22___ at their school and sporting events. In February 2018, ___23___, she and Henrichs learned they were a match in a different way.‎ Henrichs’s kidneys(肾)were ___24___, and he was in need of a ___25___. After nearly 40 family members and friends were tested as possible ___26___, the result surprised all—only one person ___27___to be a perfect match—Ziegler.‎ So on Oct. 16 more than four decades after they said “I do,” she and Henrichs, 62, were ___28___into an operating room and one of Ziegler’s healthy kidneys was ___29___and given to her ex-husband. The surgery went well, and the transplant is ___30___ well and continuing to improve as Mr. Henrichs___31___ from the surgery. Henrichs was beyond grateful for his ex-wife’s sympathy and ___32___, but he was also worried in the hours before the ___33___ .‎ Just three weeks after the transplant, she was back to work and doing yoga—a quick turnaround considering that the ___34___ kidney donor needs a healing period of six to eight ___35___. “This entire experience has brought us all ___36___ .”She and Henrichs hope that by sharing their story, other ___37___will realize that divorce is not always a reason to ___38___ ties.‎ ‎“Divorce is divorce, but there’s no reason to ___39___,” Henrichs said. “There are lots of reasons why it’s ___40___to get along.” He pauses and laughs. “Someday, you just might need a kidney.”‎ ‎21. A. separate B. peaceful C. opposite D. favorite ‎22. A. parents B. colleagues C. kids D. neighbors ‎23. A. moreover B. though C. therefore D. besides ‎24. A. failing B. decreasing C. dying D. fading ‎25. A. doctor B. supporter C. transplant D. receiver ‎26. A. advocates B. donors C. volunteers D. fellows ‎27. A. set out B. tried out C. rushed out D. turned out ‎28. A. wheeled B. called C. 1ed D. dragged ‎29. A. carried B. changed C. selected D. removed ‎30. A. reacting B. functioning C. beating D. 1iving ‎31. A. refreshes B. returns C. remains D. recovers ‎32. A. enthusiasm B. generosity C. optimism D. honesty ‎33. A. marriage B. departure C. surgery D. decision ‎34. A. routine B. kind C. uncommon D. average ‎35. A. treatments B. times C. weeks D. operations ‎36. A. closer B. farther C. deeper D. healthier ‎37. A. friends B. schoolmates C. families D. children ‎38. A. cut down B. put off C. put down D. cut off ‎39. A. disturb B. quarrel C. regret D. cry ‎40. A. important B. optional C. easy D. tough ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。Bill Henrichs 和 Mary Ziegler这对夫妇礼貌地离婚，后来Henrichs先生的肾脏出毛病了，他需要一个移植手术。经过近40个家庭成员和朋友作为可能的捐赠者，结果使所有的人惊讶，结果只有一个人变成了一个完美的匹配者，那就是Ziegler。他们希望通过分享他们的故事，让其他家庭将意识到离婚并不总是推迟关系的理由。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. separate单独的，分开的；B. peaceful和平的；C. opposite相反的，对面的；D. favorite喜爱的。根据The couple politely divorced in 1995 and went their ___1___ ways，but they continued to see each other when meeting their ___2___at their school and sporting events.“这对夫妇礼貌地离婚，1995年就分道扬镳了,但在他们的学校和体育赛事遇到时，他们继续把对方当他们的孩子。”故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. parents父母；B. colleagues同事；C. kids孩子；D. neighbors邻居。根据The couple politely divorced in 1995 and went their ___1___ ways，but they continued to see each other when meeting their ___2___at their school and sporting events.“这对夫妇礼貌地离婚，1995年就分道扬镳了,但在他们的学校和体育赛事遇到时，他们继续把对方当他们的孩子。”故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. moreover而且，此外；B. though可是，不过；C. therefore 因此；D. besides另外。根据In February 2018，___3___ ，she and Henrichs learned they were a match in a different way.“2018年2月，她和亨利克先生了解到他们以不同的方式匹配。”此处though表示转折，故答案为B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. failing失败；B. decreasing减少；C. dying去世；D. fading使衰落。根据Henrichs’s kidneys(肾)were ___4___，and he was in need of a ___5___.“亨利克先生的肾脏出毛病了，他需要一个移植手术。”故答案为A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. doctor医生；B. supporter支持者；C. transplant移植；D. receiver接受者。根据Henrichs’s kidneys(肾)were ___4___，and he was in need of a ___5___.“亨利克先生的肾脏出毛病了，他需要一个移植手术。”故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. advocates拥护者；B. donors捐赠者；C. volunteers志愿者； D. fellows伙伴们。根据After nearly 40 family members and friends were tested as possible ___6___ ，the result surprised all—only one person ___7___ to be a perfect match—Ziegler.“经过近40个家庭成员和朋友作为可能的捐赠者，结果使所有的人惊讶，结果只有一个人变成了一个完美的匹配者-Ziegler。”结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. set out出发，开始；B. tried out尝试；C. rushed out冲出；D. turned out结果是。根据After nearly 40 family members and friends were tested as possible ___6___ ，the result surprised all—only one person ___7___ to be a perfect match—Ziegler.“经过近40个家庭成员和朋友作为可能的捐赠者，结果使所有的人惊讶，结果只有一个人变成了一个完美的匹配者-Ziegler。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. wheeled滚动；B. called叫喊，打电话；C. 1ed引领；D. dragged拖拉。根据So on Oct.16.more than four decades after they said“I do，”she and Henrichs，62 ，were ___8___into an operating room.and one of Ziegler’s healthy kidneys was ___9___ and given to her ex-husband.“所以于十月十六日，40多年后,他们说“我做,”她和亨利克先生,62岁,被推到手术室。Ziegler的一个健康的肾脏被摘除给了她的前夫。”结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. carried搬运；B. changed改变；C. selected选择；D. removed移除。根据So on ‎ Oct.16.more than four decades after they said“I do，”she and Henrichs，62 ，were ___8___into an operating room.and one of Ziegler’s healthy kidneys was ___9___ and given to her ex-husband.“所以于十月十六日，40多年后,他们说“我做,”她和亨利克先生,62岁,被推到手术室。Ziegler的一个健康的肾脏被摘除给了她的前夫。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. reacting起反应；B. functioning运行，起作用；C. beating敲打；D. 1iving居住。根据The surgery went well，and the transplant is ___10___ well and continuing to improve as Mr.Henrichs ___11___ from the surgery.“移植手术顺利，当Mr.Henrichs从手术中恢复后，移植运行正常，继续好转。”故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. refreshes更新；B. returns归还；C. remains保留，仍然是； D. recovers恢复。根据The surgery went well，and the transplant is ___10___ well and continuing to improve as Mr.Henrichs ___11___ from the surgery.“移植手术顺利，当Mr.Henrichs从手术中恢复后，移植运行正常，继续好转。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. enthusiasm热情；B. generosity慷慨；C. optimism乐观； D. honesty诚实。根据Henrichs was beyond grateful for his ex-wife’s sympathy and ___12___ ，but he was also worried in the hours before the ___13___ .“亨利克先生是非常感激前妻的同情和慷慨，但他也担心前几个小时的手术。”结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. marriage婚姻；B. departure离开，出发；C. surgery外科； D. decision决定。根据Henrichs was beyond grateful for his ex-wife’s sympathy and ___12___ ，but he was also worried in the hours before the ___13___ .“亨利克先生是非常感激前妻的同情和慷慨，但他也担心前几个小时的手术。”结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. routine日常的；B. kind和蔼的；C. uncommon不寻常的；D. average平均的，普通的。根据Just three weeks after the transplant，she was back to work and doing yoga—a quick turnaround considering that the ___14___ kidney donor needs a healing period of six to eight ___15___.“正好三周后移植，考虑到一般肾脏捐赠者需要六到八周的治疗时期，她回去工作，并且做yoga——一个快速的转变。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. treatments治疗；B. times时代，次数；C. weeks周；D. operations手术。根据Just three weeks after the transplant，she was back to work and doing yoga—a quick turnaround considering that the ___14___ kidney donor needs a healing period of six to eight ___15___.“正好三周后移植，考虑到一般肾脏捐赠者需要六到八周的治疗时期，她回去工作，并且做yoga——一个快速的转变。”结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. closer靠近的；B. farther更远的；C. deeper更深；D. healthier更健康的。根据This entire experience has brought us all ___16___.“这整个经历让我们更加亲密。”结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. friends朋友；B. schoolmates同学；C. families家庭；D. children孩子们。根据She and Henrichs hope that by sharing their story，other ___17___ will realize that divorce is not always a reason to ___18___ties.“她和亨利克先生希望通过分享他们的故事，让其他家庭将意识到离婚并不总是推迟关系的理由。”结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. cut down削减，砍倒； B. put off推迟；C. put down镇压，记下；D. cut off切断。根据She and Henrichs hope that by sharing their story，other ___17___ will realize that divorce is not always a reason to ___18___ties.“她和亨利克先生希望通过分享他们的故事，让其他家庭将意识到离婚并不总是推迟关系的理由。”结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. disturb干扰；B. quarrel 争吵；C. regret遗憾，后悔；D. cry哭。根据“Divorce is divorce.but there’s no reason to ___19___ ，”Henrichs said.““离婚是离婚，但是没有理由哭,”亨里奇说。”结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. important重要的；B. optional可选择的；C. easy容易的；D. tough艰苦的。根据“There are lots of reasons why it’s ___20___ to get along.”“ 有很多原因表明，相处很重要。”结合句意可知答案为A。‎ B.‎ The family had had a cat for years. Then, one day, the children finally ___41___ to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little Labrador（拉布拉多犬）____42____ .‎ The dog was so ____43____ that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear she did not welcome another ____44____ in the house, but ‎ the dog just ___45___ the cat anyway. The little dog ____46____ her anywhere, and tried to make friends with the angry cat. No amount of ____47____ behavior from the cat could persuade the dog not to love the cat.‎ The family thought the cat would ____48____ like the dog.‎ Then one day the family heard horrible ____49____ from their back yard. They ran to the ____50____ to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx（猞猁）was just planning on ____51____ their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be ____52____.‎ And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the rescue. The little dog ____53____ the big lynx with all its strength. It did not ____54____ or stop to think. It saw its ____55____ in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the ____56____.‎ And ever since that day the cat’s behavior toward the dog ____57____ totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere. They ____58____ in the same basket. The cat even let the dog eat from her bowl.‎ So if ever anyone is ____59____ towards you, don’t turn your back on them. They may not rescue your ____60____ ---but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!‎ ‎41. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. refused ‎42. A. agreed B. visited C. survived D. arrived ‎43. A. brave B. shy C. cute D. proud ‎44. A. pet B. visitor C. baby D. relative ‎45. A. chased B. amused C. loved D. respected ‎46. A. watched B. followed C. bit D. searched ‎47. A. strange B. violent C. foolish D. bad ‎48. A. never B. still C. really D. always ‎49. A. quarrelling B. fighting C. laughing D. screaming ‎50. A. yard B. road C. window D. door ‎51. A. catching B. inviting C. attracting D. pulling ‎52. A. painful B. dead C. injured D. frightened ‎53. A. pushed B. shook C. attacked D. knocked ‎54. A. win B. hide C. argue D. hesitate ‎55. A. owner B. friend C. brother D. competitor ‎56. A. woods B. houses C. crowds D. shops ‎57. A. worsened B. changed C. stopped D. remained ‎58. A. slept B. ate C. played D. washed ‎59. A. polite B. equal C. kind D. grateful ‎60. A. health B. family C. career D. life ‎【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文通过一家的两个宠物猫和狗相处的故事，我们得出结论：如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. tried尝试；B. managed设法完成；C. failed 失败；D. refused拒绝。句意：最后孩子们想法劝说他们的父母也给他们弄了一条小狗。manage to do sth.想方设法做成某事，故选Ｂ。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. agreed同意；B. visited访问；C. survived幸存；D. arrived到达。所以一条拉布拉多犬到达了。故选Ｄ。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. brave 勇敢的；B. shy害羞的；C. cute可爱的；D. proud自豪的。这条狗如此可爱，每个人都想抱着他。故选Ｃ。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. pet宠物；B. visitor 访问者；C. baby 婴儿；D. relative亲戚。很明显猫不想让家里有另一个宠物。故选Ａ。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. run 跑；B. amused使娱乐；C. loved爱；D. respected尊重。但是不管怎样这条狗只是喜欢这只猫。故选Ｃ。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. watched 观看；B. followed跟随；C. bit 控制；D. searched搜寻。这条小狗随时随地都跟着这只猫，试图和她交朋友。故选Ｂ。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. strange奇怪的；B. violent 暴力的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. bad 坏的。猫的任何恶劣行为都不能说服狗不爱它。故选Ｄ。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. never 从来没有；B. still仍然；C. really真正地；D. always总是。这家人认为猫从来不喜欢狗。故选Ａ。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. quarreling 争吵；B. fighting 战斗；C. laughing 嘲笑；D. screaming尖叫。一天这家人听到来自后院的可怕的尖叫声。故选Ｄ。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. yard院子；B. road 公路；C. window 窗户；D. door门。他们跑到窗户那里去看发生什么了。故选Ｃ。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. catching 抓住；B. inviting 邀请；C. attracting 吸引；D. pulling拉。他们住在郊外，一只真正的猞猁正计划抓住他们的猫当午饭。故选Ａ。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. painful痛苦的；B. dead死的；C. injured 受伤的；D. frightened感到害怕的。只需要几秒钟他们的猫就会死了。故选Ｂ。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. pushed推；B. shook摇动；C. attacked攻击；D. knocked敲。这条小狗尽全力攻击大猞猁。故选Ｃ。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. win赢得；B. hide 躲藏；C. argue 辩论；D. frighten使害怕。它没有害怕，也没有停下来去想。故选Ｄ。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. owner 物主；B. friend朋友；C. brother兄弟；D. competitor竞争者。它看到它的朋友处于困境，它必须去做它该做的事。故选Ｂ。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. woods树林；B. houses 房子；C. crowds 人群；D. shops商店。猞猁不久就消失在树林里。故选Ａ。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. worsened使恶化；B. changed 改变；C. stopped 停止；D. remained保持，留下。从那天以后这只猫对这条狗的行为完全改变了。故选Ｂ。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. slept 睡觉；B. ate 吃；C. played玩；D. washed洗。他们睡在同一个篮子里。故选Ａ。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. polite 有礼貌的； B. equal 平等的；C. kind 友好的；D. grateful感激的。我们得出结论：如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。故选Ｃ。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. health健康；B. family家庭；C. career事业；D. life生命。句意：他们也许不能拯救你的生命，但他们的善良一定能拯救你的生活!故选D。‎ 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 语法填空 Each year ____61____(thousand) of tourists visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctica. But the increasing number of people traveling to the ends of the Earth can have ____62____negative effect on fragile ecosystems. Should tourists ____63____(allow) to visit polar regions?‎ About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. More than five million travel to the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Transporting tourists to the regions____64____(increase) ship and airplane traffic, adding to the risk of pollution, oil spills, and other ____65____(environment) damage. Because the places where wildlife is accessible ____66____(be) few in number, tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas, ____67____ (put)Arctic vegetation(植被) at risk.‎ Others say that access ____68____these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researchers and scientists. Polar tourism allows people to develop deep ____69____（person） connections with polar regions. “Those ___70___travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheerleaders for supporting those places.” Jim Sano, vice president for travel and conservation at World Wildlife Fund, told TFK.‎ ‎【答案】61. thousands ‎ ‎62. a 63. be allowed ‎ ‎64. increases ‎ ‎65. environmental ‎ ‎66. are 67. putting ‎ ‎68. to 69. personal ‎ ‎70. who ‎【解析】‎ 本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了每年有成千上万的游客前往北极和南极地区，人们对此所持有的不同观点。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查数词用法。固定词组：thousands of“成千上万的”。句意：每年有成千上万的游客前往北极和南极地区。故填thousands。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查冠词。固定词组：have an effect on“对……有影响”，因为negative是辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填 a。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：游客们应该被允许参观极地地区吗？根据句意，此处应使用被动语态。故填be allowed。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：运送游客到该地区增加了船只和飞机的交通，增加了污染、漏油和其他……的风险。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语为动名词词组Transporting tourists to the regions，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填increases。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查词性转化。此处修饰damage，应使用形容词，意为“环境方面的破坏”。故填environmental。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语为the places，句子，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填are。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处与主语tourist traffic 构成逻辑主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填putting。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查介词搭配。access to“……的权限”为固定搭配。故填to。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查词性转化。此处修饰connections，作定语，应使用形容词形式，意为“私人关系”。故填personal。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是those（那些人），连词在从句中作主语。故填who。‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ We are aiming to build a peaceful school. I thought it is every student's duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As high school student, what should we do? First for all, we should love our school. Meanwhile, you should respect our teachers and obeying the rules in our school. Secondly, we should show our respect for our parents and do which we can help them. Besides, we classmates should also try to be kind and friendly. Most important, all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life. And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.考查动词。本句说的是现在的事情，所以要用一般现在时态，故thought→think ‎ ‎2.考查名词。名词student是可数名词，指我们，所以要用复数形式，故. student→students.‎ ‎3.考查介词。固定短语：first of all（首先），故for→of. ‎ ‎4.考查代词。此处是说我们要尊重我们的老师并且遵守学校的规则，人称用错，故you→we.‎ ‎5.考查动词。根据句子结构，respect和obey是并列的谓语动词，故obeying→obey.‎ ‎6.考查代词。在do what we can (do) to help them.的句中，要用连接代词what引导宾语从句，作do（此处do省略了）的宾语，故which→what.‎ ‎7.考查不定式。在do what we can (do) to help them的句中，不定式to help them作目的状语，故help 前面加 to.‎ ‎8.考查副词。副词短语Most importantly（非常重要的是）在句中作状语，故important→importantly.‎ ‎9.考查动词。此处be与believe是并列的谓语动词，共用一个情态动词must，所以要用原形，been→be.‎ ‎10.考查副词。副词hard 的比较级是harder，more多余，故去掉 more.‎ 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.你校英文报欲征集有关学习习惯的小短文。 请以“My study habits”为题，写一篇英语短文。‎ 短文应包括以下要点：‎ ‎1.概述： 学习习惯的重要性 ‎2.你的良好的学习习惯：有计划，善思考，勤总结（sum up）；会用工具书，善用机会和资源（resources）；劳逸结合。‎ ‎3.好的学习习惯对成功是很重要的。‎ 注意：1. 词数：不少于100 词；‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】My study habits Study habits play a decisive role in the effect of learning. Usually a student with good study habits get twice the result with half the efforts. Therefore, it is important that we should form good habits when we study.‎ There is no doubt that making a suitable timetable is the first necessary pace in order to allocate the time well so I always make a schedule for study. Moreover, whichever subjects you study, thinking is the fundamental factor rather than just direct reciting, which is useless. So I develop the habit of thinking and solving problems with the help of reference books, for example, a dictionary. Still, I learn to sum up what has been learned, seize every chance to learn and make use of all kinds of learning resources.‎ Remember that good study habits are important to success.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇短文；你校英文报欲征集有关学习习惯的小短文。 请以“My study habits”为题，写一篇英语短文。短文应包括以下要点：1.概述： 学习习惯的重要性2.你的良好的学习习惯：有计划，善思考，勤总结（sum up）；会用工具书，善用机会和资源（resources）；劳逸结合。3.好的学习习惯对成功是很重要的。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：play a decisive role in（起决定性作用），get twice the result with half the efforts（事半功倍），allocate the time（分配时间），reference books（参考书）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Therefore, it is important that we should form good habits when we study. it作形式主语的运用。Moreover, whichever subjects you study, thinking is the fundamental factor rather than just direct reciting, which is useless.非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎