安徽省蚌埠田家炳中学2019-2020学年高一下学期开学学业检测英语试题

安徽省蚌埠田家炳中学2019-2020学年高一下学期开学学业检测英语试题

蚌埠田家炳中学2020年春季学期开学学业检测 高一英语 一、第一部分听力（本大题共 20小题，共30.0分）‎ ‎ 第一节 ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎ 1. How did the girl read the book?‎ ‎ A. She read some parts of it.‎ ‎ B. She read it slowly.‎ ‎ C. She read it page by page.‎ ‎ 2. Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation?‎ ‎ A. To see a doctor. B. To attend a family party. C. To prepare a meal.‎ ‎ 3. What color is Helen’s T-shirt probably?‎ ‎ A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black.‎ ‎ 4. When is the bank open?‎ ‎ A. From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Thursday.‎ ‎ B. From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday.‎ ‎ C. From 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Sunday.‎ ‎ 5. What is the man related to the woman?‎ ‎ A. Boss and clerk. B. Customer and waitress. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎ 第二节 ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎ 6. What is the topic of this conversation?‎ ‎ A. Longer lives. B. Good mood. C. Smiles.‎ ‎ 7. What can be inferred from the conversation?‎ ‎ A. Beauty is important in the interpersonal relationship.‎ ‎ B. People can benefit a lot from smile.‎ ‎ C. The man partly agrees with the woman.‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎ 8. What was the woman worried about?‎ ‎ A. Her daughter.‎ ‎ B. Her daughter’s school work.‎ ‎ C. Her work.‎ ‎ 9. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A. In the hospital. B. In the office. C. In the principal’s office.‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎ 10. How does the man feel now? ‎ ‎ A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Relaxed.‎ ‎ 11. What is the man going to do?‎ ‎ A. Give a lecture. B. Have an interview. C. Go to the park.‎ ‎ 12. Who is Lily probably?‎ ‎ A. The speakers’ co-worker.‎ ‎ B. The speakers’ student.‎ ‎ C. The speakers’ daughter.‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎ 13. Where does the conversation take place?‎ ‎ A. On the telephone. B. In the street. C. At the man’s home.‎ ‎ 14. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Mother and son.‎ ‎ B. Teacher and student.‎ ‎ C. Headmaster and teacher.‎ ‎ 15. Who have been chosen to attend the Debate Contest?‎ ‎ A. Dick and the woman.‎ ‎ B. Larry and the woman.‎ ‎ C. Dick and Larry.‎ ‎ 16. How will the woman give some useful information to the man?‎ ‎ A. By fax. B. By e-mail. C. By express delivery.‎ ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎ 17. Why will the school hold a race?‎ ‎ A. It’s an exam.‎ ‎ B. It’s a custom.‎ ‎ C. It’s good for students.‎ ‎ 18. What time will the race start?‎ ‎ A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.‎ ‎ 19. When should runners enter their names at school office?‎ ‎ A. Before Tuesday morning.‎ ‎ B. Before Tuesday afternoon.‎ ‎ C. Before Wednesday afternoon.‎ ‎ 20. How many circles do the runners have to run on the playground totally?‎ ‎ A. One and a half.‎ ‎ B. Two.‎ ‎ C. Three.‎ 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Our travel experts are eager to assist you with your cheap flight tickets and package deal bookings．Call us for cheap air ticket deals on flights from all UK airports． Cheap Flights to New York The inspiring skyline of Manhattan is an unforgettable sight when first glimpsed，and New York is a city that knows how to attract the visitor．Visit the Statue of Liberty，take a horse-drawn carriage round Central Park，take a photo at Times Square，see a show on Broadway，or explore Chinatown Book your cheap flight to New York from£459only． Cheap Flights to San Francisco ‎ ‎ San Francisco is a big city with a small-town charm delighting its visitors．This"City by the Bay"has a gorgeous ocean setting，wonderful architecture，and the Golden Gate Bridge that dominates the landscape．There's so much to see and do．You can enjoy a ride in a cable car，visit fashionable Nob Hill and Union Square．There's no shortage of amazing nightlife with restaurants，night clubs，and bars of every description． Book your cheap flight to San Francisco from£564only． Cheap Flights to Sydney Surf，sand and sun sum up this vibrant city like no other．Famous for its golden beaches and truly world-class surf，Sydney offers the best outdoor activities．A lively centre for business as well as arts，the city is a wonder with cafe culture，charming nightlife，and an exciting restaurant scene．You can learn to surf at Manly，swim at Icebergs pool，and take a dip in the ocean at Bondi Beach．You can also dip into the Opera House for a concert，explore the Botanical Gardens，and take an early-dinner sunset cruise on the lovely Sydney Harbor to watch the city light up． Book your cheap flight to Sydney from£796only． Did you know that booking flight ticket and hotel together could save you up to 40% on your total travel cost？Ask our expert travel agent to quote you on a package deal to New York，San Francisco，Sydney and save big． Hurry!Call us now to get this cheap flight deal．Call Southall Travel 24/7to book cheap flights．‎ 1. If you like to enjoy wonderful nights with friends，you'll probably book the ticket to ______ ‎ A. New York or San Francisco B. New York or Sydney C. Chinatown or Bondi Beach D. Sydney or San Francisco 2. According to the author，Sydney is best known for ______ ．‎ A. its beaches and surfing B. its business as well as arts C. the Opera House D. the Botanical Gardens 3. What is the main purpose of the passage？ ______ ‎ A. To introduce three famous cities． B. To attract tourists to book flights． C. To introduce some travel experts． D. To recommend tourist activities．‎ B ‎    My 18-month-old son, Adam, called from the front door. “Look, Mama! Doggie!” I dropped what I was doing and stuck my head out of the door. Brandy, our next-door neighbor’s 11-year-old dog, was over again. “Go away!” I shouted.‎ ‎ Brandy’s owner had died about a month earlier. The woman’s family had emptied the house and stuck a “For Sale” sign in the front yard, but the family had left old Brandy behind. For weeks, she’d been wandering around the neighborhood.‎ It wasn’t that I disliked dogs or anything like that. I just didn’t think about them very much. I never had a dog growing up and had never thought to get one.‎ Brandy went away and l stayed outside with Adam. Then the phone rang. I went inside to take the call. When I came back, Adam was gone. I searched the yard, front and back, then the basketball court and public pool. No trace of him. I was so nervous that I ran home and called the police, then my husband. ‎ Police searched the neighborhood. Suddenly I heard another sound: a dog barking. “It’‎ s coming from the woods,” one of my neighbors said. We followed the barking to a wooded cliff（悬崖）. There we found my son, and he was just inches away from the edges of the cliff, fast asleep. Brandy was beside him, leaning（倚靠）against him to keep him away from the edge. When I picked Adam up, Brandy sank down on her side, breathing quickly. She must have been holding Adam there for hours!‎ I thanked the police and brought Adam and Brandy back to our house. She hesitated a moment on our doorstep, no doubt remembering the time I’d driven her away.‎ ‎“Come on, girl,” I said. “This is your home now.” Brandy stepped in, and once she saw she was really welcome, she relaxed and lay down on the floor just inside the door. She’d done a great thing, and I wondered if she knew it. She’d certainly touched me in a way that no animal ever had. What a pity a dog like Brandy had been left behind!‎ 1. What is the correct order for the events in the story about Brandy? ‎ a．She was left behind by her owner’s family.‎ b．She stepped into the woman’s house.‎ c．She appeared at the woman’s front door.‎ d．She stayed beside the woman’s son for hours.‎ A. d, c, b, a B. a, c, b, d C. c, d, b, a D. a, c, d, b 2. What did the woman do when she first saw Brandy?‎ A. She gave her some food. B. She took her home. C. She drove her away. D. She said thank you to her.‎ 3. How were they able to be aware that the woman’s son was near the cliff?‎ A. By searching the neighborhood. B. By hearing a dog barking. C. By following a dog’s footsteps. D. By hearing her son’s crying.‎ 4. What’s the woman’s attitude towards Brandy at the end of the story?‎ A. Gratitude. B. Dislike. C. Sympathy. D. Indifference.‎ C Are you concerned about your body image? These days, both women and men are surrounded by magazines and websites full of tips about dieting, exercise and fashion. Not to mention hairstyles! Gone are the days when all men had to consider wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome. Things have changed. ‎ Now, a survey by the University of the West of England (UWE) has suggested that 80% of men are unhappy about their body. The biggest body problems for them were beer bellies and lack of muscles.‎ Some think this sudden change is due to the pressure or influence of role models we see on TV and in magazines.‎ People end up with an understanding of what the perfect body should look like. But not everybody wants to put in the effort to have perfect pecs（胸肌）and white teeth like Arnold ‎ Schwarzenegger.‎ A factory has even invented a muscle-enhancing shirt to be worn under a man’s clothes to make him look more of a hunk.‎ But Joe Warner, the former editor of Men’s Fitness magazine in the UK, thinks the padded shirt is just a gimmick（骗人的玩意）. He thinks many people in the country are overweight, and should accept they need to do more exercise.‎ Warner says, “I think it’s a real shame that people still want shortcuts when it doesn’t take an awful lot of efforts to get to the gym or go for a walk.”‎ Exercise is always a good thing. But we mustn’t forget that beauty is only skin deep. Character is more important than appearance.‎ So before I head off to the pub, it might be worth spending an hour at the gym. I’m not looking to get a six-pack（块块隆起的腹肌）, but looking healthier would certainly improve my confidence and self-esteem.‎ 1. From the survey by UWE, we can know 80% of men ________.‎ A. lack opportunity to prove themselves B. are not satisfied with their body image C. want to have a muscle-enhancing shirt D. make complaints about the working conditions 2. The underlined word “hunk” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ________.‎ A. a brave and cool man B. a strong and sexually attractive man C. a handsome and energetic man D. a wise and wealthy gentleman 3. It can be learned that Joe Warner ________.‎ A. is the present editor of Men’s Fitness magazine in the UK B. thinks it’s right for people to want short cuts to a good body image C. thinks many people are overweight and should take regular exercise D. thinks the shirt with soft materials can change the appearance of the body 4. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. You shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. B. More and more people become overweight in England. C. Role models put great pressure on common people. D. Men become more and more aware of the body image.‎ D My mother did quite the fine job loving me, guiding me, and leading me to be an excellent young man. She taught me to love all people around me and always reminded me of how special I was and my splendid future as a great leader one day. I believed her. ‎ But she died when I was 14 and I was left to the world around me on my own.‎ My condition did not stop me from finally getting into college and spending my first year at Iowa State University. Unfortunately, I was not ready for college. After I left school and came back ‎ to Chicago, with no job and no bright future I frequently attended parties as if the world were coming to an end.‎ One day I walked out to the cold air. On this particular morning, I was the only person in the world.‎ ‎“This can’t be my life,” I announced to myself. I closed my eyes and started praying. My whole world soon became dark and I had a moment I have yet to forget. I saw my entire life unfold in an instant. My first vision consisted of the path I was on. The second vision consisted of taking another path. I saw my wife, my children, my struggles, my success, everything. Most importantly, I recalled that my mother had the expectation of me and what she said was that I would become someone special.‎ At that very moment I believed her again and my life was never the same. I applied for Roosevelt University immediately.‎ That term I earned all A’s and one B. I graduated three years later with two degrees—one in Economics, and the other Finance. Soon I went to law school and became a lawyer, started a family, and the rest is history.‎ As a child growing up under the wings of my mom, my expectation was always set as being someone special. Even after she died, the circumstances around me never darkened my expectations even if I faced a series of failure in my life.‎ It is the love, attention and support of a parent that can make a broken man cheer up and let me obtain everything I have today.‎ 1. What happened to the author after he left his college for the first time?‎ A. He decided to go back to university at once. B. He became a loser in his life. C. He succeeded in starting his own company. D. He stopped to miss his mother and father.‎ 2. What mainly made the author decide to change completely during his prayer?‎ A. His struggles and success after making a fortune. B. His father’s severe criticism for his failure. C. His future wife, children and big family. D. His mother’s expectation and words.‎ 3. Why did the author perform excellently in his university later?‎ A. Because he decided to gain success with Mother’s expectation. B. Because he imagined his succeeding in earning lots of money. C. Because he believed that he would make his mother pleased. D. Because he had to study hard to earn scholarship.‎ 4. What does the author think make his life like this at present?‎ A. His parents’ forcing and ordering him to do so. B. His mother’s high expectation and demand. C. His mother’s love, attention and support. D. His mother’s own excellent performance.‎ 三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.  (1)   Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. ‎ You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.   (2)  Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.  (3)  ‎ The following methods may work best for you.‎ ‎●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.‎ ‎●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.‎ ‎● Write your notes in your own words.‎ ‎●   (4)  ‎ ‎● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.‎ As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols(符号) and that you use them all the time.      (5)  ‎ A. Use words, not complete sentences. ‎ B. There are three practical note-taking methods. ‎ C. You must write your notes on separate paper. ‎ D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. ‎ E.  You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.‎ F.  That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.‎ G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.‎ 四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ ‎    Around twenty years ago I was living in York. (41) I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree，I could not find (42) work.     I was (43) a school bus to make ends meet and (44)with a friend of mine，for I had lost my flat.I had (45) five interviews（面试） with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not (46) the job.“Why has my life become so (47)？” I thought painfully.     As I pulled the bus over to (48) a little girl，she handed me an earring (49) I should keep it (50) somebody claimed（认领） it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”．     At first I got angry.Then it (51) me—I had been giving all of my (52) to what was going wrong with my (53) rather than what was right！I decided then and there to make a (54) of fifty things I ‎ was happy with.Later，I decided to (55) more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for (56) from a lady who was a director at a large (57).She asked me if I would (58) a oneday lecture on stress（压力） management to 200 medical workers.I said yes.     My (59)there went very well，and before long I got a wellpaid job.To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of (60)that I completely changed my life.‎ 1. ‎ A. As B. Though C. If D. When 2. ‎ A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient 3. ‎ A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing 4. ‎ A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living 5. ‎ A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held 6. ‎ A. lose B. like C. find D. get 7. ‎ A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short 8. ‎ A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for 9. ‎ A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing 10. ‎ A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that 11. ‎ A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved 12. ‎ A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests 13. ‎ A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life 14. ‎ A. list B. book C. check D. copy 15. ‎ A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add 16. ‎ A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend 17. ‎ A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel 18. ‎ A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about 19. ‎ A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour 20. ‎ A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking 五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 21. ‎    George Washington was born in 1732 in Virginia, __(1)__ father died when he was 11 years old. In his __(2)__(young), Washington was not educated in normal schools. As __(3)__ matter of fact, he went to war rather than going to college. He __(4)__(fight) against the French and Indians as a British Army officer.‎ ‎    He also led the army during the American Revolution War and became a national hero after they won the war. In 1783, with a peace treaty (条约) signed between Great Britain and the U.S., Washington considered __(5)__(give) up his command of the army and returned to his quiet and __(6)__(peace) life in Mount Vernon with his family. However, because __(7)__ his good quality to be a leader, he was first elected (选举) President in 1789. At first Washington wanted __(8)__(refuse), but public opinion was so strong that finally he gave in. The United States was a small nation when he took office, having 13 states and about 4 million people, but Washington devoted __(9)__(he) to setting a good example to American people.‎ In 1797, Washington finally retired and returned to his family life. __(10)__(sad), he died on the night of December 14 in 1799, at the age of 67.‎ 六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎          (2)只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I worked as public health nurse in a very poor city in Florida. I was often very kind to my patients, especial the old people. On New Year’s Day as I was cooking dinner to my family, I thought of some old people. They were my patients which were always alone at home. So I decide to cook more and deliver hot meal to them .When I saw my two sons play in the house happily, but I made them stop. And I asked them to help me pack and deliver these meals. As we took the food into our houses, the old people were very moving and we saw tears of joy in their eyes.‎ 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 2. ‎  假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter给你发来一封邮件，想要了解我国传统节日---春节，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括以下四方面：‎ ‎1.在过去，孩子们期盼春节，春节意味着丰盛的美食；‎ ‎2.现如今，人们期盼春节的假期；‎ ‎3.春节有很多庆祝活动；‎ ‎4.邀请Peter来中国过春节。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎     As you know, the Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎                                                                                                   Yours,‎ ‎                                                                                                   Li Hua 蚌埠田家炳中学2020年春季学期开学学业检测 听力原文、答案和解析 Text 1‎ M: Have you finished reading the book you borrowed from the library?‎ W: Oh, I didn’t read it straight through the way you read a book. I just covered a few pages which interested me most.‎ Text 2‎ W: Jim, I can’t go to the theatre with you tonight. ‎ M: Why not, Mary?‎ W: I have to make dinner for my family, because my mother is sick.‎ Text 3‎ M: Morning, Helen. You look quite different today. ‎ W: Yeah. Mom bought me a T-shirt yesterday. ‎ M: The color looks so warm and nice.‎ W: Actually, I prefer blue or black, but my mother likes warm colors.‎ Text 4‎ W: Excuse me, could you please tell me when the bank is open?‎ M: It’s open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays, and 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Saturdays.‎ Text 5‎ W: What do you want me for, Sir?‎ M: Well, I want you to know that you have been doing an excellent job lately. I think you deserve another raise. ‎ W: Oh, thank you very much! You know, it’s been getting more difficult to make ends meet(收支相抵). ‎ M: I have faith in your talents.‎ Text 6 (第6题为总结题)‎ W: Tom, look at that girl. Her smile is so nice.‎ M: Yes, I like smiling girls. I often get lost in their smiles.‎ W: Have you heard that smiles can make people’s lives longer?‎ M: I can guess something. It can be seen that they are in good mood from their smiles.‎ W: ⑦Yes, when you laugh and smile, your body relaxes, and it causes a positive reaction.‎ M: ⑦Smiles are also the important thing in building good interpersonal relationship. Every time you smile at someone, you give a gift to that person, a beautiful thing.‎ W: It is true. We should try our best to keep smiles in our life.‎ M: Absolutely right, add more laughs into your life because it might be good for us.‎ W: ⑦So, face and live with smiles, and we will have unexpected harvest!‎ M: I can’t agree with you more.‎ Text 7‎ M: ⑧Hello, Angel. Is something wrong?‎ W: No, Mr. Smith. I’m fine.‎ M: Are you sure? You seem nervous about something.‎ W: How can you tell?‎ M: ⑨You’ve made so many typing mistakes this morning.‎ W: I am terribly sorry. ⑧It’s my daughter. She wasn’t feeling well when I dropped her off at school.‎ M: Oh, the poor girl. Why don’t you go to the school and take her home?‎ W: ⑨But I have to finish these letters, or else the report won’t get finished.‎ M: Don’t worry. It can wait until tomorrow.‎ W: ⑨Thanks for being so understanding.‎ M: ⑨Thanks for being such a good secretary.‎ Text 8‎ W: What do you think of the suit?‎ M: It’s very nice. But dear, ⑩I’m so nervous.‎ W: Just relax. ⑪I’m sure you’ll get the job. You are so talented, and you’ve been preparing for the job for such a long time.‎ M: I know that, but I just can’t stop trembling.‎ W: OK. Come and have breakfast now. I’m sure they all will like you.‎ M: ⑫Where is Lily? Is she still in bed?‎ W: ⑫Yes. She doesn’t have to go to school today. I’ll go to the park with her this morning. You know, when you get the job, we both will be busy, and we won’t have much time with her.‎ Text 9‎ W: ⑬⑮Could I speak to Dick, please?‎ M: ⑬⑮This is Dick speaking. Who’s that?‎ W: ⑭I’m your headteacher. Can’t you recognize my voice?‎ M: Sorry, Mrs. Evans. ⑬I didn’t think you would call me.‎ W: Good news for you.‎ M: For me?‎ W: Sure, you have been chosen to take part in the Debate Contest.‎ M: Really? I’m worried about the result these days.‎ W: Are you? You are always so confident.‎ M: ⑮But my opponent Larry is so excellent too.‎ W: ⑮Both of you have been chosen to stand for our school.‎ M: That’s great!‎ W: You have to prepare for the contest carefully from now on.‎ M: Thanks. I’ll gather more information.‎ W: ⑯I will send you some useful information about debate from the computer.‎ M: OK, ⑯my e-mail is Dickboy@hotmail.com.‎ Text 10‎ M: Boys and girls. May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. ‎ ‎ ⑰In order to carry out the keep-fit program, we have decided to hold a race of 10,000 meters on the afternoon of May 4th. ⑱Whether it rains or not, the race will start at 2 o’clock sharp. At least ten students from each class are asked to join in the race. ⑲Those who want to take part in should enter the names before Tuesday afternoon at school office. Any people who want to take part in should gather on the playground at 1:30 p.m. Don’t be late.‎ ‎ ⑳All the runners are required to circle the playground twice before running out of our school. Then a police car will lead the way along the Renmin Street, so you can just run after the car. ⑳Finally, the runners should return to the playground and circle the playground once more.‎ ‎ That’s all. Thank you!‎ ‎1—5 ACBAA ‎ ‎6—10 CBABA ‎ ‎11—15 BCABC 16—20 BCCBC ‎21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. G 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. D ‎ ‎61. ​whose  62. ​youth  63. ​a  64. ​fought  65. ​giving  66. ​peaceful  67. ​of  68. ​to refuse  69. ​himself  70. ​Sadly  ‎ ‎62.       I worked as (1)public health nurse in a very poor city in Florida. I was often very kind to my patients, (2)especial the old people. On New Year's Day as I was cooking dinner(3) to my family, I thought of some old people. They were my patients (4)which were always alone at home. So I (5)decide to cook more and deliver hot (6)meal to them. When I saw my two sons (7)play in the house happily, (8)but I made them stop. And I asked them to help me pack and deliver these meals. As we took the food into (9)our houses, the old people were very (10)moving and we saw tears of joy in their eyes. (1) 在public前加a；     (2) 将especial改为especially；    (3) 将to改为for；   (4) 将which改为who/that；   (5) 将decide改为decided；   (6) 将meal改为meals；  (7) 将play改为playing；     (8)  删掉but；   (9)  将our改为their；   (10) 将moving改为moved  ‎ ‎63. Dear Peter ‎ ‎        As you know, the Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people. In the past, people could not often have meat, rice or other delicious food. They could only eat these during the Spring festival. So every year they, especially children, expected that the Spring Festival would come soon. Now, although people's life is much better, and we can eat the delicious foods every day. People still like the festival, because most people can have a long holiday, and we are free to go on a trip or visit our friends or have parties with our family. In the evenings, we can have a big meal in the restaurant or stay at home with family and watch the TV programmes.‎ Besides, there are kinds of activities, such as lighting firecrackers and organizing traditional shows, which make the Spring Festival more interesting and exciting.‎ I hope you can come to China, enjoying it by yourself.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎  ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎21~23. 13．D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话There's no shortage of amazing nightlife with restaurants，night clubs，and bars of every description及第四段中的…the city is a wonder with cafe culture，charming nightlife，and an exciting restaurant scene可知如果你想和朋友一起欣赏夜晚的景色，你可以预定到旧金山或者到悉尼的机票，因此答案选D。 14．A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句话Famous for its golden beaches and truly world-class surf，Sydney offers the best outdoor activities可知悉尼是以它的黄金沙滩和世界级的冲浪而出名，因此答案选A。 15．B 写作意图题。根据文章整体内容以及最后一段Hurry!Call us now to get this cheap flight deal．Call Southall Travel 24/7to book cheap flights可知作者介绍廉价机票的目的是吸引更多的游客预订机票，因此答案选B。 文章大意：文章介绍了一些英国打折机票的信息。包括这些地方有什么旅游景点，如何订票等。 本文是广告布告类阅读理解。它注重考查考生对整体内容的把握，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断 ‎24~27. 【文章大意】本文讲述的是“我”对流浪狗布朗迪从最开始的嫌弃到最后的收留这一小故事。 【关键词】dog; dislik; gratitude... 1.通读全文可知布朗迪先是a，“the family had left old Brandy behind”被她的家庭嫌弃，接着c，“called from the front door. "Look, Mama! Doggie!"”她出现在这个女人的家门口。然后d，“Brandy was beside him”她呆在这个女人的儿子身边，最后b,“Brandy stepped in.”她进入了这个女人的屋子。故选D。 2.​根据第一段最后一句“‘Go away!’ I shouted.”可知，最初作者看到那条狗时，要把它赶走。故选C。 3.根据第五段第四、五句中的“We followed the barking to a wooded cliff（悬崖）.There we found my son”可知，人们通过狗的吠叫声发现了作者的儿子在悬崖边上。故选B。 4.根据第五段中的“When I picked Adam up... She must have been holding Adam there for hours!”及最后一段第四、五句“She'd done a great thing... She'd certainly touched me...”可推知，那只狗救了作者的儿子，因此作者对其心怀感激。故选A。‎ ‎28~31. 【文章大意】现在，西英格兰大学(UWE)的一项调查显示，80%的男性对自己的身体不满意。虽然人们对完美的身体有正确的认，但不是每个人都愿意付出努力，一家工厂发明了一种增强肌肉的衬衫，让人们看起来更健壮。但乔·华纳认为人们需要做更多的运动。锻炼总是一件好事。但是我们不能忘记美丽只是表面的。性格比外表更重要。 ​【关键词】body image；dieting；exercise；healthier... 1.​根据第二段第一句中的“80% of men are unhappy about their body”可知，80%‎ 的男性对他们的身材不满意。故选B。 2.根据画线词所在句中的“muscle-enhancing shirt”可推知，hunk意为“强壮且性感的人”。故选B。 3.根据第六段第二句中的He thinks many people in the country are overweight, and should accept they need to do more exercise.可知，Joe Warner认为很多人超重，应该定期锻炼。故选C。 4.文章开头通过一个疑问句提出了本文的主旨，即人们越来越关注自己的身材。故选D。‎ ‎32~35. 【文章大意】本文讲述了父母的爱、关心和支持能让一个破碎的人振作起来，即使母亲去世，她的关心也让我得到今天所拥有的一切。 【关键词】mother;loving ;failure …  1.根据根据第三段第三句After I left school and came back to Chicago, with no job and no bright future I frequently attended parties as if the world were coming to an end.可知，当我毕业回到芝加哥，没有工作，也没有光明的未来，我经常参加聚会，好像世界即将结束。所以可推知，他变成了生活中的失败者。故选B。 2.​根据第五段最后一句Most importantly, I recalled that my mother had the expectation of me and what she said was that I would become someone special.可知，最重要的是，我回想起我母亲对我的期望，她说我会成为一个特别的人。及第六段第一句At that very moment I believed her again arid my life was never the same.可知，就在那一刻，我再次相信了她，我的生活从此再也不一样了。所以可推知，在祈祷过程中，是母亲的期望和她所说的话使作者决定彻底改变自己。故选D。 3.根据第五至七段可知，作者后来在大学里表现优秀是因为他决定铭记母亲的期望，去获得成功。所以可推知原因是他决定带着母亲的期望去获得成功。故选A。 4.​根据最后一段It is the love, attention and support of a parent that can make a broken man cheer up and let me obtain everything I have today.可知，父母的爱、关心和支持能让一个破碎的人振作起来，让我得到今天所拥有的一切。所以是母亲的爱、关心和支持使作者得到了今天所拥有的一切。故选 C。‎ ‎36~40. 根据Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.可知这里想说首先……。故选G。‎ 根据You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.  ___ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind(牢记) that note-taking is a selective（选择性的） process.可知这里想说你可能想形成自己的借笔记的方法，故选E。‎ 根据Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind(牢记) that note-taking is a selective（选择性的） process.可知这里想说那就意味着你必须首先决定在你的笔记中，要包括些什么重要内容，故选F。‎ 根据As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the time.可知这里想说用词，不用完整的句子，故选A。‎ 根据When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols (符号)and that you use them all the time.可知这里想说否则，你可能在后来，不能阅读自己的笔记，故选D。‎ ‎41~60. 【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”遇见一名小女孩并受她的启发从而改变了对生活的态度和方式。 【关键词】painfully; change 1.as可以引导时间状语从句，也可以作“虽然，尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句，但从句必须用倒装语序；though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。由“我有许多经验和硕士学位”以及主句中的I couldn't find...work可知，此处应用though表示“虽然我有许多经验和硕士学位”。故选B项。 2.successful成功的；extra额外的；satisfying令人满意的；convenient方便的，便利的。此处satisfying与上文“虽然我拥有的经验和硕士学位”相呼应。故选C项。 3.由该句的to make ends meet（收支相抵）可知，此处应是作者的谋生手段，应用driving表示“开校车”。故选A项。 4.由for后的“我失去了我的公寓”可推知，此处应用living表示“我和一个朋友住在一起”。故选D项。 5.prepare for为……做准备；attend参加；ask for请求得到；hold举办。此处用attended表示“我参加了一家公司的五次面试”。故选B项。 6.由下一句中的“I thought painfully”可知，作者没有得到这份工作。故选D。 7.没有得到那份工作，作者认为生活如此艰难。hard艰难的；busy忙碌的；serious严肃的，认真的；short短的。故选A项。 8.wave at朝……挥手；drop off让……下车；call on号召；look for寻找。此处用drop off表示“就在我把校车停下让一个小女孩下车的时候”。故选B项。 9.order命令；promise承诺，答应；say说；show展示。此处用saying表示小女孩在把耳环交给作者的同时说了一些话。故选C项。 10.in case以免，万一；or else否则；as if好像；now that既然。此处用in case表示“我应该把这个耳环保存着以防有人来认领”。故选A项。 11.It hit sb....表示“某人突然想起……”。故选B项。 12.feelings感受，感觉；attention注意力；strength力气，优势；interests爱好，利益。此处用attention表示“我一直都在注意不好的事情而不是好的事情”。故选B项。 13.opinion观点，看法；education教育；experience经验；life生活。由作者没有得到那份工作可知，作者关注的是自己生活中不好的事情。故选D项。 14.list目录，表，词组make a list of的含义是“列表”；book书籍；check检查，核对，支票；copy抄本，副本，（相同书、报等的）份，册，本。此处用list表示“列出令我高兴的50件事情”。故选A项。 15.connect联系，连接；turn转向；keep保持；add增添，增加，常与to连用。此处用add表示“后来，我决心在这个表中添加更多的事情”。故选D项。 16.根据下一句的“She asked me if...”可知，这位女士的电话就是打给作者的。故选C项。 17.由下一句中的medical workers（医疗工作者）可知这位女士在一所医院。故选A。 18.listen to听……；review复习；give给；talk about谈论。此处用give构成短语give a．..lecture“做一次……的演讲”。故选C项。 19.plan计划；choice选择；day日子，天；tour旅行。此处应指作者这一天的演讲非常成功。故选C项。 ‎ ‎20.operation手术，操作；speaking说话；employment雇佣；thinking思考。此处用thinking表示“我知道这是因为我改变了思考的方式我才彻底改变了我的生活”。故选D项。‎ ‎61~70. 1.考查定语从句。根据句子分析可知，本句是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，定语从句的先行词是George Washington，从句中名词father前缺少定语，即George Washington's，因此使用whose引导从句，故填whose。 2.考查名词。句意：华盛顿年轻时没有在正规学校接受教育。根据句子分析可知，本空要使用名词做介词in的宾语，名词youth“年轻”，是不可数名词，故填youth。 3.考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，他上的是战场而不是大学。as a matter of fact表示“事实上”，固定搭配，故填a。 4.考查一般过去时。句意：他作为英国军官与法国人和印第安人作战。根据句意和上下文可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought，故填fought。 5.考查固定用法。句意：华盛顿考虑放弃对军队的指挥权。动词consider“考虑”，consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，故设空处应为动名词形式，故填giving。 6.考查形容词。句意：回到弗农山庄和家人一起过平静的生活。根据句子分析可知，修饰名词life要用形容词，peaceful形容词，意为“平静的”，故填peaceful。 7.考查固定用法。句意：由于他的领导才能，他在1789年被选为第一任总统。根据句子分析可知，设空处后面是名词短语，要使用介词短语because of“因为”，故填of。 8.考查固定用法。句意：起初，华盛顿想要拒绝。动词want“想要”，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故设空处应为不定式，故填to refuse。 9.考查反身代词。句意：但华盛顿致力于为美国人民树立一个好榜样。固定短语devote oneself to…表示“致力于……”，固定搭配；he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 10.考查副词。根据句子分析可知，本空要使用副词修饰整个句子，结合所给提示词可知，应填sadly，表示“悲痛地”；设空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写，故填Sadly。‎ ‎62. 1.考查冠词。此处指的是一名公共健康的护士，表示泛指，所以此处需用不定冠词a/an，public是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以需用不定冠词a。故在public前加a。 2.考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词作状语，突出强调后面名词短语。故将especial改为especially。 3.考查介词。cook sth. for sb.为某人做……，固定搭配。故将to改为for。 4.考查定语从句。此处先行词是my patients“我的病人”指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词who/that。故将which改为who/that。 5.考查时态。本文作者介绍的是一种过去的经历，所以此处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故将decide改为decided。 6.考查可数名词单复数。由前半句中cook more可知，此处meal需用复数，表示不止一顿饭。故将meal改为meals。 7.考查非谓语动词。结合句意“看见我的两个儿子正在屋子里开心地玩耍”可知，此处需用see sb. doing sth.，表示看见某人正在做某事。故将play改为playing。 8.考查主从复合句。分析句子结构可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，所以主句无需再用连词。故删掉but。 9.考查代词。此处表示我们把食物带到老年人的屋子里去，所以此处需用形容词性物主代词their，指代老年人们的，也就是他们的。故将our改为their。 10.考查被动语态。此处表示老年人被感动了，所以此处谓语动词需用一般过去时态的被动语态：were done。故将moving改为moved。‎ ‎63. 本文要求学生写一封电子邮件。给朋友Peter 介绍一下中国人过去和现在过春节的变化对比，有哪些庆祝活动并且邀请他到中国来过春节。电子邮件主要要点已给出，要在要点的基础上，发挥自己的想象。其次，写作时要注意文章的时态，并使用一些固定句式或高级词汇来为文章增色。同时要合理使用连接词来使文章更加通顺有层次。‎