2018-2019学年重庆市部分区县联考高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年重庆市部分区县联考高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年重庆市部分区县联考高二（上）期末英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A BIG BUS TOURS-HOP-ON HOP-OFF TOURS Big Bus Welcome Center 7127th Ave．Between 47th & 48th St． TELEPHONE 212-685-8687 FREE ENTRY WITH THE NEW YORK PASS **SAVE ﹩59.00 Normal Entry Price： Adult ﹩59.00 Normal Entry Price： Child ﹩49.00 The open-top Big Bus sightseeing tour is the most enjoyable and convenient way to see New York! You'll see famous landmarks such as the iconic Empire State Building to the new One World Trade Center．Throughout the tour， you can learn about the city's history from our entertaining and informative live guides and recorded commentary． You can hop-on and hop-off at any of the Big Bus stops to explore and visit NYC's tourist attractions such as the American Museum of Natural History and the Metropolitan Museum of Art． The New York Pass grants you a free Classic Ticket valid （有效） for 1 day on the Uptown， Downtown & Midtown Loops．Tickets must be collected from one of the Big Bus Centers， and tickets cannot be issued on the bus．All tickets redeemed （补换） or purchased after 3 pm are extended into the next day． TOUR HOURS： Downtown Loop has daily departures from 8 am to 5 pm from November to March and 8 am to 6 pm from April to October． Uptown Loop has daily departures from 9 am to 5 pm from November to March and 9 am to 6 pm from April to October． Get the Big Bus Hop on Hop off Route Map-CLICK HERE ＞＞ Click herefor more information about Big Bus Tours． It really is that easy- See for yourself how this works． Or check out all 90 + New York City Attractionswhere you get free entry with New York Pass．‎ 1. Who helps tourists with the city's history during the trip？ ______ ‎ A. Bus drivers． B. Policemen． C. Volunteers． D. Live guides．‎ 2. We can learn from the passage that ______ ．‎ A. tourists can get on and off the bus with ease B. the open-top Big Bus sightseeing tour is the most expensive way to see New York C. Big Bus Welcome Center is Between 37th & 38th St． D. free Classic Ticket can be issued on the bus 3. What is the advantage of New York Pass？ ______ ‎ A. Staying wherever the tourist likes． B. Choosing different restaurants to eat． C. Getting a free Classic Ticket． D. Saving much time for buying stuff．‎ 1. The passage is probably taken from ______ ．‎ A. an application form B. a history book C. a newspaper D. a website ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】D ‎【解析】（1）---（4）DACD （1）．D．细节理解题．根据广告第八行Throughout the tour， you can learn about the city's history from our entertaining and informative live guides 可知，整个行程，你都可以从现场导游那里了解到这座城市的历史．故选D． （2）．A．推理判断题．根据广告第九行You can hop-on and hop-off at any of the Big Bus stops to explore and visit NYC's tourist attractions可知，你可以在任何一座Big Bus车站上下车去游览景点．故选A． （3）．C．细节理解题．根据广告第11行The New York Pass grants you a free Classic Ticket valid （ 有效） for 1 day 可知，凭纽约通行证可以得到一张免费票，有效期一天．故选C． （4）．D．细节理解题．根据广告倒数第四行Get the Big Bus Hop on Hop off Route Map-CLICK HERE ＞＞可知，顾客要想了解游览路线图--请点击此处．故选D． 本文是广告类阅读．推荐了一个旅游地点BIG BUS TOURS-HOP-ON HOP-OFF TOURS，包括收费，游览内容，注意事项等等． 广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的． 1　　．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容． 　　阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样． 2　　．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字． 3　　．解题技巧 　　①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别． 　　②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选． ③复读材料，核实答案． ‎ B Nate Ledoux flew all the way across the country to surprise his father Officer Duane Ledoux on his final day with the Southbridge Police Department． A video shows Duane overcome with emotion when he makes his final radio call， known as a "final code five" on June 25 and the call is answered by his son． "It is my sincere pleasure to announce that on this day， after 32.5 years of service， my father， Southbridge Police Officer Duane Ledoux， is retiring and has given his final code five，" Nate Ledoux says． Nate continues： "It is my honor to acknowledge this code five， to set free a man who has sacrificed so much of his time for all of us， so that he may spend the rest of his life discovering new craft beer， exploring this beautiful country， and most importantly，‎ ‎ chasing glory．" "Dad， you are officially code five．" Fighting back tears， Duane radios back： "Love you．" The father shakes his head in disbelief， tapping the radio to his forehead． "He did come home．He came home．I called that，" he says laughing． In a second video on Facebook Live， Nate can be seen smiling as he sends his dad off． Southbridge Police Chief Shane Woodson also thanked Ledoux for his more than three decades of service． "After more than 31 years of service to the town of Southbridge， Officer Duane Ledoux badge 1041 is retiring and giving his final code five，" Woodson said over the radio． "I wish you the best of luck on your future endeavors．Congratulations brother．" Duane choked up as he thanked the department and his family， including Nate's brother Nick， who died years ago in a car accident． "Too much to say， but thank you．To everyone in my family， everyone I've served with， and to my boys．Time to go home．Thank you，" he says．‎ 1. June 25is a special day for Duane because ______ ．‎ A. Nate has flown across the country to see him B. Shane Woodson praised him for his service C. it is the very first day to start his new life D. it is the final day of 32.5 years' service 2. The text mainly wants to show that Duane Ledoux is ______ ．‎ A. a devoted friend B. a qualified father C. an excellent policeman D. a good leader 3. On this day Duane feels ______ to his family．‎ A. grateful B. regretful C. shameful D. hopeful 4. Both Nate and Shane hope that Duane will ______ ．‎ A. do even better in his future career B. enjoy himself in his future life C. continue to make more achievements D. spend more time with his family ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】B ‎【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第二、三段内容，A video shows Duane overcome with emotion when he makes his final radio call， known as a "final code five" on June 25 and the call is answered by his son．"It is my sincere pleasure to announce that on this day， after 32.5 years of service， my father， Southbridge Police Officer Duane Ledoux， is retiring and has given his final code five，" Nate Ledoux says．一段视频显示，Duane在6月25日做最后一次无线电通话时情绪激动，他儿子接了这个电话．"我很高兴地宣布，在6月25日这一天，在服役32.5年后，我父亲南桥警官杜安•勒杜（Duane Ledoux）退休，并给了他最后一次无线电通话5码， Nate Ledoux 杜说．结合选项，可知，6月25日之所以特别，是因为Duane 结束他长达32.5年的服役，退役了．结合选项，故选D． 2．C．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，It is my honor to acknowledge this code five， to set free a man who has sacrificed so much of his time for all of us， so that he may spend the rest of his life discovering new craft beer， exploring this beautiful country， and most importantly， chasing glory．""我很荣幸地承认第五条准则，让一个为我们所有人牺牲了这么多时间的人获得完全的自由，让他在余生中发现新工艺啤酒，探索这个美丽的国家，最重要的是追求荣耀．"由此可知，Duane Ledoux 在服役期间尽职尽责是一位优秀出色的警官，结合选项，故选C． ‎ ‎3．A．细节题．根据文章最后一段内容，"Too much to say， but thank you．To everyone in my family， everyone I've served with， and to my boys．Time to go home．Thank you，" he says．．他说："说得太多了，但还是要谢谢你．感谢我的家人，我曾经服务过的每一个人，还有我的孩子们．该回家了．谢谢你．"由此可知，他对家人是充满感谢之情的，结合选项，故选A． 4．B．细节题，根据文章倒数第三段内容，I wish you the best of luck on your future endeavors．Congratulations brother．．Shane说：祝你在今后的努力中好运，恭喜兄弟．．由此可知，不管是儿子Nate 还是同事Shane都希望Shane追求并享受他的余生．结合选项，故选B． 本文章主要讲述了最后一天服役的警官Duane与儿子之间的一段通话，以及同事和家人给他的美好祝愿． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． ‎ C Several years ago， the Woburn Safari Park in England admitted to killing many monkeys．The park said that it cost too much to continue to feed the monkeys， so the animals were shot and left to die．This is just one of the many cases in which animals are mistreated and murdered by humans． Animals should be able to live life in natural environments without any negative influences by humans．The first reason zoos should be banned is that tyrannizing and murder are becoming more and more popular in zoos worldwide．In 2007， the IDA （In Defense of Animals） came out with a top ten list of the worst places for an elephant to go．All ten of the American zoos have had elephants die there， because of mistreatment， such as improper diet， lack of exercise， and unsuitable living conditions． Another example of mistreatment in zoos is illegal products made from animals．A tiger bone wine， banned in 1993，has been sold on the Chinese black market for several years now．Illegal trades like this are very easy because of the zoos． The third reason zoos should be illegal is that they can give visitors the wrong idea about animals．Animals will behave differently in the wild from how they will in a closed area．So， if someone came across an animal in the wild， they may think it is safe to approach the animal when it is not．People could easily get hurt． Humans are animals too．What if animals got smart and decided to capture humans and put them in zoos？ So in order to keep the circle of life and continue to have animals be a part of the world， humans must take basic steps to maintain the delicate balance between man and beast．‎ 1. Why did the Woburn Safari Park kill many monkeys？ ______ ‎ A. Because they got seriously ill． B. Because it took much money to keep them． C. Because they behaved badly． D. Because they couldn't get on well with people．‎ 2. The underlined word "tyrannizing" in Para． 2 means " ______ "．‎ A. abuse B. kindness C. influences D. cases 3. The passage is mainly developed by ______ ．‎ A. following the order of time B. making comparison C. analyzing the reasons D. providing statistics 1. What will be most probably talked about next？ ______ ‎ A. What if animals decided to capture humans． B. How to protect animals effectively． C. More example of mistreatment． D. How to create natural environments．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】B ‎【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段The park said that it cost too much to continue to feed the monkeys， so the animals were shot and left to die公园说，继续喂养猴子要花很多钱，所以这些动物被枪杀了．，可知原因是饲养它们要花很多钱，故选B． 2．A．词义猜测．根据第二段The first reason zoos should be banned is that tyrannizing and murder are becoming more and more popular in zoos worldwide动物园应该被禁止的第一个原因是，在世界各地的动物园里，专制和谋杀越来越流行．可知划线部分是虐待的含义，故选A． 3．C．文章组织题．文章提出英国沃本野生动物园承认杀死了许多猴子，提出动物被人类虐待和杀害的现象，后面文章再解释这种现象出现的原因，可知是通过分析原因来行文的，故选C． 4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段Humans are animals too．What if animals got smart and decided to capture humans and put them in zoos？ So in order to keep the circle of life and continue to have animals be a part of the world， humans must take basic steps to maintain the delicate balance between man and beast．人类也是动物．如果动物变得聪明起来，决定捕捉人类并把它们放在动物园里呢？因此，为了保持生命的循环并使动物继续成为世界的一部分，人类必须采取基本的步骤来维持人与动物之间微妙的平衡．可知接下来应该讨论如何有效地保护动物，故选B． 文章提出英国沃本野生动物园承认杀死了许多猴子，提出动物被人类虐待和杀害的现象，后面文章再解释这种现象出现的原因． 此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点，确定主旨． ‎ D Salty water just below the surface of Mars could hold enough oxygen to support the kind of microbial （微生物的） life that existed and developed quickly on Earth billions of years ago， researchers reported on Monday． In some locations， the amount of oxygen available could even keep alive a primitive， multicellular （多细胞的） animal such as a sponge （海绵动物）， they reported in the journal Nature Geosciences．"We discovered that brines-water with high concentrations of salt - on Mars can contain enough oxygen for microbes to breathe，" said lead author Vlada Stamenkovic， a theoretical physicist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California． "This fully revolutionizes our understanding of the potential for life on Mars， today and in the past．" Up to now， it had been assumed that the trace （微量） amounts of oxygen on the Red Planet were insufficient to sustain even microbial life．"We never thought that oxygen could play a role for life on Mars due to its rarity in the atmosphere， about 0.14 percent，‎ ‎" Stamenkovic said．By comparison， the life-giving gas makes up 21 percent of the air we breathe． On Earth， aerobic-that is， oxygen breathing -life-forms evolved （净化） together with photosynthesis （光合作用）， which converts CO2 into O2．The gas played a critical role in the existence of complex life， known after the so-called Great Oxygenation Event some 2.35 billion years ago． But our planet also holds microbes -at the bottom of the ocean， in boiling hot springs -that live in environments lack of oxygen．"That's why -whenever we thought of life on Mars -we studied the potential for anaerobic （无氧的）life，" Stamenkovic said．‎ 1. The underlined word "insufficient" in Para． 3 means " ______ "．‎ A. enough B. not enough C. wrong D. right 2. Vlada Stamenkovic may agree that ______ ．‎ A. this research changes people's understanding of the potential for life on Mars B. the life-giving gas makes up 31 percent of the air people breathe on earth C. Great Oxygenation Event happened some 2.35 million years ago D. earth holds microbial life at the bottom of the desert 3. The main idea of the passage is ______ ．‎ A. Mars is fit for living B. multicellular animals are living on Mars C. oxygen plays a role for life on earth D. Mars is likely to have enough oxygen to support life ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】D ‎【解析】1．B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Up to now， it had been assumed that the trace （ 微量 ） amounts of oxygen on the Red Planet were  insufficient to sustain even microbial life句意为到目前为止，人们一直认为红色星球上微量的微量氧气不足以维持微生物的生命．故意为不充足．故选B． 2．A．推理判断题．根据第三段 Up to now， it had been assumed that the trace （ 微量 ） amounts of oxygen on the Red Planet were  insufficient to sustain even microbial life．"We never thought that oxygen could play a role for life on Mars due to its rarity in the atmosphere， about 0.14 percent，" Stamenkovic said．可知，Vlada Stamenkovic可能同意这项研究改变了人们对火星生命潜力的理解．故选A． 3．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了火星可能有足够的氧气来维持生命．故选D． 本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了研究人员周一报道，火星表面下方的咸水可以保持足够的氧气，以支持数十亿年前在地球上快速存在和发展的微生物的生命． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． ‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ Proven Ways to Make a Good First Impression （印象） Want to be more memorable？ These tips will help you have a lasting connection with anyone you meet． Smile! People who smile tend to manage and sell more effectively， and raise happier children． Your facial expression is typically the first thing someone notices about you when they make a judgement． (1) ‎ Think about your purposes (2) Do you want to make a new friend？ Network？ Strike a business deal？ A clear set of purposes can help you figure out what kind of energy you want to give off during the interaction．Know what kind of information you want to share about yourself in each circumstance． Show great interest You can make a good first impression if you are excited and greatly interested in the person or people you are trying to connect with． (3) In doing so， you will have more in depth and more memorable conversations． (4) It is often said that actions speak louder than words．Going out of your way to do something kind or thoughtful， especially for someone you don't know well， can ensure that you make a lasting impression． (5) A．Pay attention to your words B．Make an effort to be thoughtful C．It's important to appear both happy and active． D．What are your goals in making this impression？ E．These are little things you can do to be nicer to anyone． F．Remembering someone's name and working it into a conversation goes a long way． G．Listen carefully， ask questions， and encourage others to talk about their experiences．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】G ‎【小题4】B ‎【小题5】E ‎【解析】CDGBE 1．C．联系上文题．根据前文People who smile tend to manage and sell more effectively， and raise happier children．可知微笑的人往往能更有效地管理和推销自己，培养更快乐的孩子．C项：It's important to appear both happy and active．保持快乐和活跃是很重要的．符合文意，故选C． 2．D．理解判断题．根据本段首句Think about your purposes可知想想你的目的．D项：What are your goals in making this impression？你给人留下这个印象的目的是什么？符合文意，故选D． 3．G．语境辨析题．根据后文In doing so， you will have more in depth and more memorable conversations．可知样，你会有更深入、更难忘的谈话．G项：Listen carefully， ask questions， and encourage others to talk about their experiences．仔细倾听，提出问题，鼓励他人谈论他们的经历．符合语境，故选G． 4．B．段落理解题．根据后文Going out of your way to do something kind or thoughtful， especially for someone you don't know well， can ensure that you make a lasting impression ‎．可知不遗余力地做些善事或体贴的事，特别是对你不太了解的人，可以确保你留下持久的印象．B项：Make an effort to be thoughtful努力体贴．符合文意，故选B． 5．E．中心思想题．根据上文内容介绍了给人良好的第一印象的方法．E项：These are little things you can do to be nicer to anyone．这些是你能做的对任何人都好的小事情．符合文意，故选E． 本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了给人良好的第一印象的方法：1、微笑；2、想想你的目的；3、表现出极大的兴趣；4、努力体贴． 首先快速浏览备选答案，确定各个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．其次分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查语篇结构是否通顺连贯、合乎逻辑，从而判断选择的答案是否正确． ‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ It was at least two months (21)Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new (22)．As Christmas(23)nearer， her desire for a bicycle seemed to (24)， or so we thought．We bought the latest rage， Baby Sitter's Club dolls， and a doll house．Then， much to our(25)， on December 23rd， she said that she really wanted a bike more than anything else． It was just too (26)， with all the details of (27)Christmas dinner and buying last minute gifts， to take the time to select the "right bike" for our little girl．So， here we were Christmas Eve around 9：00 pm， with Almie and her six-year-old brother， Dylan， nestled snug （蜷伏） in their (28)．Now we could only think of the bicycle and the(29)of our child．"What if I make a (30)bicycle out of clay （泥） and write a note that she could(31)the clay model in for a real bike？" her dad asked．"This is an expensive item and she is ‘such a big girl'， it would be much better for her to(32)．" So he spent the next four hours (33)working with clay to make a tiny bike． On Christmas morning， we were(34)for Almie to (35)the little heart shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the(36)．Finally， she opened it and read the note aloud．"Does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a (37)one？" Smiling happily， I said， "Yes．" Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied， "I could (38)trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me．I'd rather(39)this than get a real bike．" At that moment， we would have moved (40)to buy her every bicycle on the planet!‎ 1. ‎ A. after B. before C. until D. since 2. ‎ A. doll B. puppy C. bicycle D. house 3. ‎ A. disappeared B. moved C. appeared D. drew 4. ‎ A. fade B. strengthen C. remove D. run 5. ‎ A. delight B. surprise C. shame D. fear 6. ‎ A. early B. proper C. late D. precise 7. ‎ A. preparing B. storing C. decorating D. buying 8. ‎ A. tables B. hugs C. hearts D. beds 9. ‎ A. movement B. honor C. silence D. disappointment 10. ‎ A. large B. little C. pretty D. smart 11. ‎ A. trade B. trap C. lose D. sell 12. ‎ A. think it out B. get it over C. pick it out D. take it over 13. ‎ A. hesitantly B. painfully C. leisurely D. painstakingly （精心地）‎ 14. ‎ A. frightened B. excited C. embarrassed D. shocked 1. ‎ A. cut B. throw C. lock D. open 2. ‎ A. words B. note C. book D. diary 3. ‎ A. real B. fake C. fashionable D. good 4. ‎ A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. ever 5. ‎ A. contain B. buy C. control D. keep 6. ‎ A. sky and land B. green and red C. heaven and earth D. water and air ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】A ‎【小题5】B ‎【小题6】C ‎【小题7】A ‎【小题8】D ‎【小题9】D ‎【小题10】B ‎【小题11】A ‎【小题12】C ‎【小题13】D ‎【小题14】B ‎【小题15】D ‎【小题16】B ‎【小题17】A ‎【小题18】B ‎【小题19】D ‎【小题20】C ‎【解析】1-20   BCDAB    CADDB    ACDBD    BABDC 1．B．连词的辨析，after之后，before之前，until直到，since自从，此处指在圣诞节前两个月，九岁的Almie Rose就告诉父亲和我她想要的礼物，故答案为B． 2．C．上下文的理解，根据下文的 her desire for a bicycle可知，她想要一辆自行车，故答案为C． 3．D．动词的辨析，disappeared消失，moved移动，appeared出现，drew吸引，随着圣诞节的靠近，使用短语draw near，故答案为D． 4．A．动词的辨析，fade消退，strengthen加强，remove移除，run跑，根据下文我们买的是洋娃娃可知，我们认为她对自行车的欲望好像消退了，故答案为A． 5．B．上下文的理解，根据下文的she said that she really wanted a bike more than anything else可知，这让我们感到很惊讶，因此使用surprise，故答案为B． 6．C．形容词的辨析，early早的，proper合适的，late迟的，precise精确的，那时已晚了，故答案为C． 7．A．动名词的辨析，preparing准备，storing储存，decorating装饰，buying买，此处指要准备圣诞节大餐，故答案为A． 8．D．名词的辨析，tables桌子，hugs拥抱，hearts心，beds床，平安夜晚上九点，Almie和弟弟Dylan蜷伏在床上，故答案为D． 9．D．名词的辨析，movement移动，honor荣誉，silence安静，disappointment失望，此处指我们的孩子会因为没有得到想要的自行车而感到失望，故答案为D． 10．B．形容词的辨析，large大的，little小的，pretty漂亮的，smart聪明的，要是我用泥土做一辆小小的自行车呢，故答案为B． 11．A．动词的辨析，trade交易，trap困，lose失去，sell卖，写一张纸条她可以用这辆模型换一辆真的自行车，故答案为A． 12．C．短语的辨析，think it out想出，get it over克服，pick it out挑出，take it over接管，这是很贵的东西，而她又是大孩子了，最好还是由她自己去挑，故答案为C． 13．D．副词的辨析，根据语境接下来的四个小时，他就精心地用泥土做出一辆自行车，故答案为D． 14．B．形容词的辨析，frightened害怕的，excited兴奋的，embarrassed尴尬的，shocked震惊的，我们很兴奋地等着Almie打开那个礼品，故答案为B． 15．D．动词的辨析，根据语境我们很兴奋地等着Almie打开那个礼品，因此使用open，故答案为D． 16．B．上下文的理解，根据上文的and write a note可知，里面还有一张纸条，故答案为B． 17．A．形容词的辨析，real真正的，fake假冒的，fashionable时尚的，good 好的，这意味着我用这辆黏土的自行车换一辆真正的自行车吗，故答案为A． 18．B．副词的辨析，seldom很少，never从不，hardly几乎不，ever曾经，此处指女儿永远不会用这辆黏土的自行车换一辆真正的自行车，故答案为B． 19．D．动词的辨析，contain包含，buy买，control控制，keep保持，女儿将永远保留着这辆黏土的自行车，故答案为D． 20．C．短语的辨析，根据语境我们一定会想法设法给女儿买地球上任何一辆自行车，因此使用move heaven and earth"想方设法"，故答案为C． 文章讲述Rose希望圣诞节收到一辆自行车．父母没有给她买自行车，因为他们认为Rose可能对自行车失去了兴趣，为了满足女儿的愿望，爸爸决定给她做个粘土的自行车让她去换个新的，但是Rose决定保留这个粘土自行车，不要新的自行车． 在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配． ‎ 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 1. Louis Cha Leung-yung， one of the most influential Chinese novelists and better known under the pen name Jin Yong， died on Tuesday afternoon after a long (1) （ill） in Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital (2) （surround） by family members．He was 94． Cha was most famous for his wuxia， or martial arts novels．Over 300 million copies of his works (3) （sell） in the Chinese-speaking world． In 1955， Cha (4) （publish） his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword and went on to write 14 more． His novels have been adapted in films， TV and radio series， and (5) （deep） influenced the cultural development of Chinese-speaking communities around the world． Cha also founded Hong Kong's major Chinese-language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959， and served as its editor-in-chief (6) he got retired in 1989． He has been honored by top (7) （university） in China and around the world． Born in Haining， Zhejiang Province， Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948． (8) （help） support himself during his studies， he began to work as a journalist and translator for Ta Kung Pao newspaper in Shanghai． In 1948， he came to Hong Kong to work for (9) same paper's Hong Kong office． Tributes （哀悼） poured in (10) the literary giant's passing．‎ ‎【答案】【小题1】illness ‎【小题2】surrounded ‎【小题3】have been sold ‎【小题4】published ‎【小题5】deeply ‎【小题6】until/till ‎【小题7】universities ‎【小题8】To help ‎【小题9】the ‎【小题10】after ‎【解析】1． illness，考查名词，前面有不定冠词，所以用单数名词，作介词的宾语．故填illne． 2．surrounded，考查过去分词，surround和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填surrounded． ‎ ‎3．have been sold，考查时态语态，句子主语和sell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，表示截止到现在，所以用现在完成时态，故填have been sold． 4．published，考查时态，指1955年，所以用一般过去时态．故填published． 5．deeply，考查副词，修饰动词，表示抽象概念，所以用副词，故填deeply． 6．until/till，考查连词，表示"直到…时候"，故填till或until引导时间状语从句． 7．universities，考查名词的数，university为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．故填universities． 8．To help，考查不定式，作目的状语，所以用不定式，故填To help． 9．the，考查冠词，形容词same前面需要加定冠词，故填the． 10．after，考查介词，表示"在…之后"，故填after． 本文介绍了香港最有影响力的小说家之一：金庸的生平和成就． 本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识． ‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该 加的词．删除：把多余的词用（）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分． Our school photography club is going to hold International High School Student Photography Show．The theme （主题） of the show is environmental protection．It will start on June 15th  and lasts for three weeks．Any student who is interesting is welcome to participating．I know you like to take good picture and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection． I remember you show me some photos on that theme the last time you visited to our school．This is certain a good chance for more people to see it．Unless you want to join， you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool．com．‎ ‎【答案】Our school photography club is going to hold ∧ International High School Student Photography Show．The theme （主题） of the show is environmental protection．It will start on June 15th  and  lasts for three weeks．Any student who is  interesting is welcome to  participating．I know you like to take good  picture and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection． I remember you  show me some photos on that theme the last time you visited to our school．This is  certain a good chance for more people to see  it． Unless you want to join， you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool．com． 详解： 1．加 an．考查冠词．Show是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因International读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an． 2． lasts改为last．考查动词．start on June 15th和last for three weeks是并列谓语，在助动词will后接动词原形． 3． interesting改为interested．考查过去分词．be interested in意为"对…感兴趣"，因缺少宾语，不需要介词in． 4． participating改为participate．考查动词不定式．不定式符号to后接动词原形． 5． picture改为pictures．考查名词复数．picture 是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式． 6． show改为showed．考查动词时态．根据句中状语the last time you visited our school要用一般过去时态． 7．去掉 to．考查词语用法．visit是及物动词，后接宾语时不需要介词to． 8． certain改为certainly．考查副词．修饰句子要用副词． 9． it改为them．考查代词．them指代前文中的photos． 10． Unless改为If．考查连词．根据句意：如果你想参加．用连词if．‎ ‎【解析】本文主要讲述李华给对方写信，建议他参加校摄影俱乐部举办的国际中学生摄影展．要求：1．校摄影俱乐部举办的国际中学生摄影展，主题为环境保护；2．知道对方对摄影很感兴趣，也恰好有环保方面的图片，希望对方能够参加本次展览． 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿． ‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 1. 假定你是高二学生李华，你的美国笔友 Jack 对中国文化很感兴趣，写信询问有关中国文化中数字的问题，请根据以下内容用英语写封回信． 内容：1．告知中国人喜欢和厌恶的数字及其原因；2．询问美国文化是否如此；3．希望以后多交流．要求： 1.100 字左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ ‎【答案】【小题1】Dear Jack， I'm very glad to know you are interested in Chinese culture．Yes， the Chinese people have some numbers they like and dislike． Generally speaking， Chinese people like the number eight and six． The number eight in Chinese is pronounced quite like the Chinese word fa， which means good fortune．【高分句型一】The number six reminds people that everything will go smoothly．Both are lucky numbers so people like them．But the number four has the same pronunciation as the word die．【高分句型二】So people think it is unfortunate．Therefore people dislike things numbered four．（告知中国人喜欢和厌恶的数字及其原因） Do Americans have some numbers they like and dislike？ I hope we can have more communications about cultures of the two countries．（询问美国文化是否如此并且希望以后多交流） Best wishes! Yours sincerely，  Li Hua ‎【小题2】略 ‎【小题3】略 ‎【解析】高分句型 1．The number eight in Chinese is pronounced quite like the Chinese word fa， which means good fortune． 代指先行词the Chinese word fa，关系词 which引导定语从句 means good fortune． 汉语中的数字8发音很像汉语中的"发"，意思是好运． 2．But the number four has the same pronunciation as the word die． 固定短语the same …as表示"和…一样"． ‎ 但是数字四和汉字"死"的发音相同． 第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达． 第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾． 第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）． ‎