2015高考英语(unit 5 travelling abroad)一轮复习题

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2015高考英语(unit 5 travelling abroad)一轮复习题

Unit 5 Travelling abroad Ⅰ.语法单句填空 ‎1.Doctors strongly recommended that my father ________(take) more exercise regularly instead of sitting still before a computer all day long.‎ 答案:(should) take 考查虚拟语气。句意:医生强烈建议我父亲定期进行体育锻炼而不要整天坐在电脑前。recommend“建议”后接that从句中应该用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气。‎ ‎2.It's dark and little Anne can't find her way home. She really doesn't know what ________(do).‎ 答案:to do 句意:天黑了,小安妮找不到回家的路,她不知道如何是好。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。本题中what to do作宾语,相当于“what she will do”。‎ ‎3.The governor is occupied ________ the meeting at the moment. May I take a message?‎ 答案:with 考查短语搭配。be occupied with sth.表示“忙于……”。‎ ‎4.After years abroad, he returned to his hometown, ________ he spent his childhood.‎ 答案:where 考查定语从句。where引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中充当地点状语,先行词是hometown。‎ ‎5.They prepared manmade rubber as a substitute________ the natural rubber that they could no longer obtain.‎ 答案:for 句意:他们用人造橡胶替代无法再获取的天然橡胶。substitute“代替品”后接for,与句意相符。‎ ‎6.In the face of all these difficulties, we're not discouraged and keep ________ good spirits.‎ 答案:up 考查短语。句意:面对所有这些困难,我们不泄气,并保持良好的情绪。keep up“保持”,符合句意。‎ ‎7.Her talent and experience qualified her ________ the key post in the company.‎ 答案:for 句意:她的才智及经验使她有资格担任这家公司的要职。qualify sb. for sth.“使某人有资格做……”,与句意相符。‎ ‎8.________(occupy) with his work in the Satellite Launch Site, he could not spare any time to stay with his parents though they are very old.‎ 答案:Occupied 句意:虽然他的父母都已年老,但是由于忙于卫星发射中心的工作他没能抽出任何时间去陪伴父母。be occupied with“忙于……”。此处可看作形容词短语作原因状语。‎ ‎9.Even though he has come here for almost one year, it is hard for him to fit ________ with the environment here.‎ 答案:in 考查短语意义。句意:虽然他来这儿快一年了,但对他来说还是很难适应这里的环境。fit in with...“与……相适应/融和”,符合句意。‎ ‎10.Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ________ tireless work, none of this would be possible.‎ 答案:whose 考查定语从句。句意:特别要感谢成千上万的志愿者,没有他们的帮助,这一切都不会成为可能。由句意可知,填whose。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2013·福建质检)‎ Finally, I entered the university. Because of my careful savings, I did not have to work during the school year. Then, summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. I even decided to take a class at a community (社区)college. This class at the community college saved me $650. It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.‎ During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling, I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus (校园) admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out. The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as long as I could make as much money as I had the previous summer. I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks, but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1 600 more to get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my Mom called to tell me that I had$1 ‎600 in the bank that I had forgotten about! One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money; however, I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.‎ This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic (伦理). Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar. It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.‎ 文章大意:在上大学期间,作者充分利用课余时间从事一些兼职工作,获得了不错的收入,更重要的是,这种工作经历使作者认识到了工作伦理的重要性,并且也学会了如何应对困难局面。‎ ‎1.Where did the writer probably work parttime before attending the university?‎ A.In a restaurant.      B.In the tennis camps.‎ C.In a company. D.In the admissions office.‎ 答案:A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“... tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours...”和第二段中的“... per week in the campus admissions office answering phones.”可知,B、C、D三项均是作者上大学之后所从事的兼职工作,因此,A项可能是作者上大学之前从事的工作。故答案选A。‎ ‎2.The writer took a class at a community college mainly because ________.‎ A.she wanted to save money B.life there was relatively easy C.summer time was tiring D.it was required by the university 答案:A 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“This class at the community college saved me $650.”可知,作者选这门课程的主要原因是她要省钱,A选项符合语境。故答案选A。‎ ‎3.The writer's major concern about the trip to Israel was that ________.‎ A.her mother would not give her approval B.she would fail to get credits in ‎Israel C.a wellpaid summer job would be lost D.$1 600 couldn't be drawn out in time 答案:C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money...”可知,作者关心的不是旅行的费用,而是失去了挣钱的时间。C选项符合语境,故答案选C。‎ ‎4.The passage is mainly about how the writer ________.‎ A.made money on the college campus B.managed to make full use of her vacation C.was forced to support herself by her mother D.was shaped by working parttime through college 答案:D 主旨大意题。最后一段提到“This experience has shaped me in many importance ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic...”,这些经历在许多重要方面塑造了作者。故答案选D。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2013·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)‎ One year ago, I traveled 15,000 kilometers from Australia to the US. I am from a beachside town in the __1__ of Sydney, and thought there would be almost no __2__ differences between my home country and my __3__. I was surprised at how wrong I was, and at __4__ different the two countries could be.‎ The United States is __5__ in almost every aspect. The buildings are gigantic (巨大的) and so are the people who __6__ and work in them. At mealtimes, the portions (份额) often __7__ to me to be big enough for three or four people. I once __8__ a baked potato which turned out to be bigger than my head! This was a big __9__ for me.‎ The longer I spent in the US, the more I started to __10__ smaller differences like the culture of __11__ in restaurants. In Australia we don't tend to give a tip __12__ the service has been really excellent. In the US you tip for __13__ everything, even at the hairdresser. Waiters and shop assistants __14__ to be given 15 percent of the bill, although in places __15__ New York or Washington‎ ‎DC, a tip can be as much as 20 percent.‎ ‎__16__, I also became more wary (谨慎的) of believing the stereotypes (成见) I had heard at home as I traveled. Not all Americans are ignorant of geography, for example.Despite this, certain stereotypes about places did seem to __17__ true for me. There is an immense (强烈的) sense of speed in New York. Everyone __18__ to and fro, and very seldom takes time to __19__ the moment. This is very different from the Australian lifestyle. Australians are laid back. Even in a major city like Sydney, we “Aussies” take time to “stop and smell the roses”—very different from our American counterparts. ‎ Navigating (驾驭) the culture divide between Australia and the US was challenging at times. But I took up that __20__ and learned a lot from it. It was an adventure.‎ 文章大意:离开家乡澳大利亚前往美国旅行,作者原以为两个国家文化差异很小,结果却令人大跌眼镜。作者从这次挑战中学到了很多东西。‎ ‎1.A.heart B.city ‎ C.center D.suburbs 答案:D 我来自悉尼市郊的一处海边小镇。由空前的a beachside town可知,应该是位于悉尼市郊。suburb“郊区,郊外”。‎ ‎2.A.cultural B.commercial ‎ C.economic D.scientific 答案:A 我以为我的家乡和我的“目的地(美国)”几乎没有“文化”差异。cultural“文化的”;commercial“经济的”;economic“经济的,节省的”;scientific“科技的”。由常识可知,美国和加拿大的经济与科技的差异很明显,所以此处选A项。最后一段也有照应。‎ ‎3.A.home town B.departure C.location D.destination 答案:D 见上句解析。destination“目的地”,此处指美国;home town“家乡”;departure“出发,离开”;location“地方,地点,位置”。‎ ‎4.A.how B.why ‎ C.however D.where 答案:A 我对于两个国家文化上的巨大差异感到震惊。how修饰形容词different,意为“多么地不同”。‎ ‎5.A.big B.modern ‎ C.small D.fashionable 答案:A 美国的每个方面都体现出一个“大”字。‎ ‎6.A.travel B.survive ‎ C.live D.serve 答案:C 美国的大楼都是摩天大楼而且在里面“生活”和工作的人也很高大。‎ ‎7.A.happened B.seemed ‎ C.proved D.managed ‎ 答案:B 就餐时,所给的饭食份额对我来说“好像”够三至四人吃的。‎ ‎8.A.brought B.ordered ‎ C.designed D.fetched 答案:B 我曾经“点”了一份烤土豆,结果它竟然比我的头还大。order“点(酒菜等)”;bring“带来”;design“设计”;fetch“去取”。‎ ‎9.A.laughter B.pleasure ‎ C.shock D.embarrassment ‎ 答案:C 这让我“大吃一惊”。a shock“一件令人吃惊的事情”。‎ ‎10.A.prefer B.notice ‎ C.tell D.appreciate 答案:B 在美国待得越久,我就越“注意到”一些像餐馆里“付小费”一类的文化上的小差异。notice“注意”;prefer“更喜欢”;tell“辨别,区分”;appreciate“感激,欣赏”。‎ ‎11.A.serving B.tipping ‎ C.donating D.toasting 答案:B 此处与下一空前的a tip照应。‎ ‎12.A.unless B.if ‎ C.when D.since 答案:A 在澳大利亚,“除非”被服务得很好,否则我们不付小费。unless“除非”;if“如果”;when“在……时”;since“自……以来,既然”。‎ ‎13.A.rarely B.mostly ‎ C.almost D.hardly 答案:C 在美国,“几乎”一切事情都要付小费。此处强调美国与澳大利亚的不同,所以应该选表示肯定意义的词,排除A、D两项;mostly“主要地,通常,一般地”;almost“几乎”。‎ ‎14.A.try B.wait ‎ C.think D.expect 答案:D 侍者和商店服务生“预计”能得到所付费用的百分之十五。expect“预计,期望”。‎ ‎15.A.like B.along ‎ C.for D.in ‎ 答案:A 在“像”纽约或者华盛顿这一类地方,小费的数额可能高达百分之二十。like“像”。‎ ‎16.A.So B.Therefore ‎ C.However D.But 答案:B therefore“因此”;so“所以”;however“然而”;but“但是”。前面的差异使我原先的成见变得谨慎起来。该段与前面是因果关系,所以选A、B两项;而so一般不用逗号和句子隔开。‎ ‎17.A.come B.become ‎ C.turn D.get 答案:A come true“实现,成真,应验”。尽管如此,对一些地方的成见的确是“应验了”。‎ ‎18.A.walks B.drives ‎ C.wanders D.rushes 答案:D 纽约人有强烈的速度感。他们来去“匆匆”。walk“走”;drive“开车”;wander“闲逛”;rush“匆匆忙忙”。‎ ‎19.A.depend on B.reflect on ‎ C.spy on D.watch on ‎ 答案:B 他们(纽约人)很少花时间“思考”现在。reflect on“认真思考,沉思”;depend on“依靠”;spy on“监视”;无watch on搭配。‎ ‎20.A.experience B.job ‎ C.challenge D.business 答案:C take up the challenge“接受挑战”。但是,我“接受了挑战”,从中学到了很多东西。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A:I understand the majority of foreigners__1__(work) in Britain are au pairs(互惠生). What is the attraction do you think?‎ B : Well, you know, it is an excellent system in exchange__2__a little help round the house. It gives the girls not only free accommodation__3__a splendid environment__4__(learn)the language.‎ A : It may well have been that way before, but does the system work like that now? It's become more of a business now, hasn't it? In many cases it merely gives the families a chance__5__(make) money from the girls, without giving the girls__6__chance to learn the language.‎ B : Not at all. It is a very good way__7__(bring)people of different nationalities together. And anyway, the girls continue to come over in the thousands.‎ A : Yes, but don't they complain that they find__8__hard to meet English people, especially people of__9__own age?‎ B : I'm not sure that is so. The interesting thing is__10__in spite of everything the girls are really quite content, there is evidence for this, you know.‎ A : Yes , that is all very well, but don't you think it's surprising that very few of them keep in touch after they go back home?‎ 答案:‎ ‎1.working 2.for 3.but (also) 4.to learn 5.to make ‎6.a chance 7.of bringing/to bring 8.it 9.their 10.that
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