2021届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期适应性月考（二）英语试题（学生版）

2021届重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期适应性月考（二）英语试题（学生版）

巴蜀中学 2021 届高考适应性月考卷(二) 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写 清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后、用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of music did the woman like very much? A. Rock. B. Pop. C. Jazz. 2. Why was the man surprised? A. The woman was late. B. The woman worked overtime. C. The woman came to the party. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Call her friend. B. Watch her pet. C. Buy her some milk. 4. Who will pay the bill? A. The woman. B. The man's sister. C. The woman's sister. 5. What do we know about the woman? A. She has got the chance to perform. B. She didn't have much time to practice. C. She is pretty confident of winning the contest. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅 读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Buying books. B. Returning books. C. Borrowing books. 7. How much should the man pay? A. $160. B. $210. C. $250. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 题。 8. Why did the woman go to Florida on vacation? A. To meet her cousin. B. To visit her friend. C. To tour a university. 9. What did the man do on his vacation? A. He watched movies. B. He studied at college. C. He stayed with a friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。 10. Which month is it now? A. December. B. January. C. February. 11. What will the man do during the vacation? A. Travel abroad. B. Prepare for his wedding. C. Have a family reunion. 12. What does the woman ask the man to buy? A. A glass of tea. B. A pair of glasses. C. A tea set. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 题。 13. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Good friends. C. Fellow students. 14. When did Josh-start college? A. A week ago. B. A year ago. C. Three months ago. 15. Why does Lizzy want to move? A. She wants younger company. B. She wants to live in the dorm. C. She doesn't get along with the host family. 16. What will Lizzy probably do next? A. Visit a student. B. Give Rachael a call. C. Hang out with friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。 17. What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like? A. More naturally attractive. B. More traditionally designed. C. More environmentally friendly. 18. What does MAD Architects want to provide? A. The situation of separation from nature. B. The experience of living in ancient times. C. The feeling of being in the natural world. 19. Where will the Urban Forest be built? A. In Chongqing. B. In Beijing. C. In Rome. 20. Who should apply for a job according to the talk? A. Architects. B. Engineers. C. Office workers. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jitterbug Smart2 The Jitterbug Smart2 from GreatCall is the simplest smartphone with a simple menu, large screen and exclusive health and safety services. EASY Everything you want to do，from texting and taking pictures, to emailing and getting directions, is organized in a single list on the screen with large, legible(清楚易读的)letters. Plus, Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless. SMART Turn your Jitterbug Smart2 into a personal safety device with GreatCall's Urgent Response Service and exclusive health apps. AFFORDABLE GreatCall has a variety of plans with data starting as low as $17.48 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year. And for a limited time get 50% off, so you can stay connected, safe and healthy. Powered by the nation's largest and most dependable wireless network. Why the Jitterbug Smart2 is your best choice for a new smart phone: No long-term contracts Keep your current phone number Free U.S.-based customer service and technical support No hidden monthly fees Affordable, flexible plans To order or learn more, call 1-800-359-1423 or visit us at greatcall. com/ Smart. 1Offer valid 5/3/20 through 5/ 30/20. 2Monthly fees do not include government taxes or assessment surcharges and are subject to change. Plans and services may require purchase of a GreatCall device and a one-time setup fee of $35. 5Star or 9-1-lcalls can be made only when cellular service is available. 5Star Service tracks an approximate location of the device when the device is turned on and connected to the network. GreatCall does not guarantee an exact location. 5Star is only available with the purchase of a Health & Safety Package. GREATCALL, 5STAR, and JITTERBUG are trademarks of Best Buy and its affiliated companies. 2020 Best Buy. All rights reserved. 1. What is the feature of Jitterbug Smart2? A. User-friendly design. B. Quality screen. C. Multiple apps. D. Affordable network. 2. What makes Jitterbug Smart2 the best choice? A. No contracts. B. 100% customer satisfaction. C. No monthly fees. D. Flexible plans. 3. What do we know about 5Star Service? A. It requires a network connection. B. It provides users with a free package. C. It tracks the exact location of the device. D. It guarantees emergency calls at any time. B I had just won a bidding for a 1950s cookie tin full of memories at an estate sale. Delighted at my victory, I took the box and gave it a shake. The contents rattled. Inside were hundreds of buttons, pins, and other items, all glittering in the sunlight. As a girl, I'd always enjoyed digging through my mom's box, just as my daughters enjoyed looking through mine. My eye caught the movement of a swing on the front porch of the house. An old woman watched the happenings in her yard. As I carried my purchases to my car, I stopped to chat with her. She told me she was selling almost all her possessions because she was moving to a nursing home. Her eyes fell to the button box, and when she looked up, they were glistening with tears. I took the lid off the tin, and her rough hands lifted a handful of buttons and then slowly dropped them back into the container. Her fist closed around a delicate pearl button, now yellow with age. "It was from my first husband's uniform," she said. "It's one of the few things that remind me of him when he didn't return home alive." They had been married seven months before he left to serve his country in World War II. As we sifted through the box together, we found hairpins ranging from black to brown to shades of gray and even white; a key to a music box that played a special love song; garter clips, wooden nickels, ruby buttons; all took her further down memory lane. I learned about her wedding, the birth of her children, and much more of the life she'd led for 89 years. After our chat, I set the woman's box of memories down on the swing and slid my hands into hers. I knew we would talk again, when I went to visit her at her new home. And I knew that when l reached my own home, my heart would pull me to my sewing room, where I would rediscover my own lifetime of memories in my own button box. 4. How did the author feel when she got the tin? A. Curious. B. Regretful. C. Joyful. D. Embarrassed. 5. What can we infer about the old woman from the text? A. She was to sell her house and move to a new one. B. She had to sell many things to make ends meet. C. She didn't marry again after her husband died. D. She was the former owner of the cookie tin. 6. What does the underlined phrase "sifted through" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Examined. B. Picked. C. Carried. D. Decorated. 7. What does the button box represent? A. Antiques that add history to a place. B. Memories of unpleasant experiences. C. Objects that bring moments to mind. D. Expressions of kindness from strangers. C Genghis Khan(成吉思汗)remains to this day one of the most successful men to have walked the Earth. Rising from an outcast to be the ruler of the largest land empire to have ever existed, he introduced an alphabet and an official form of money, united a kingdom of tribes at war with each other, and conquered most of the known world. His empire spread from Poland to Japan. It is estimated that one in every 200 men on the planet today is related to Genghis Khan. But there are no accounts of the events that surrounded his death and burial; only a mystery focused around an area known as the Forbidden Zone. From the time of the Khan's death in 1227 up until 1991 the Forbidden Zone was as off-limits as any place in the world. Shortly after he died, the surviving Mongol leaders ordered a group of 50 fierce families, known as the Uryangqai of the Woods, to occupy this land and kill anyone who entered without permission. They made exceptions only for the funeral processions(队伍)of the Khan's direct descendants, who were also allowed to be buried there. This extreme degree of secrecy has led many to the conclusion that the body of Genghis Khan himself lies in a tomb somewhere in this zone, along with some of the treasures of an empire vaster than those of Napoleon and Alexander the Great combined. When the U.S.S. R.(前苏联)took over Mongolia in 1924; they killed all the Uryangqai of the Woods just as they tried to erase the memory of the great Khan. The Forbidden Zone -still remained off-limits, however. It wasn't until the fall of the U.S.S.R. in 1991 that entering the Forbidden Zone became possible for scientists and historians. Even today, eight centuries after it quietly rested, the Forbidden Zone has been visited by very few. 8. Which of the following statements about Genghis Khan is TRUE? A. He was the ruler of the largest empire in history. B. He united and occupied many parts of the world. C. An exact number of 200 people are related to him today. D. He was buried in what is known as the Forbidden Zone. 9. What can we learn about the Uryangqai of the Woods? A. They buried Genghis Khan's body in secret. B. They were ordered to occupy the Forbidden Zone. C. They were killed because they hated Genghis Khan. D. They forbade everyone from entering the Forbidden Zone. 10. What would the author probably write about next? A. Who visited the Forbidden Zone. B. When the Forbidden Zone was discovered. C. Why the U.S.S.R. killed all the Uryangqai. D. How the great Khan conquered the known world. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. Genghis Khan, a Great Emperor B. The Forbidden Zone, a Remaining Mystery C. The Discovery of Genghis Khan's Tomb D. The Bravery of the Uryangqai of the Woods D There is proof that, in the past, large comets(彗星)or asteroids(小行星)have struck the Earth. Thirty-five million years ago, a three-kilometer-wide rock hit the ocean floor, 160 kilometers from what is now Washington, D. C., leaving an 85-kilometer-wide crater(坑)buried beneath Chesapeake Bay. Another giant rock, called Titan, ten kilometers in diameter smashed into the Gulf of Mexico around 65 million years ago, giving off thousands of times more energy than all the nuclear weapons on the planet combined. "The whole Earth burned that day," says Ed Lu, a physicist and former astronaut. "The chaos and destruction were unimaginable. Three-quarters of all life forms, including the dinosaurs, died out." Astronomers have found numerous asteroids big enough to cause a disaster for the whole planet. None is on course to do so in our lifetimes, but there are many smaller asteroids that could strike in the near-future, with destructive effects. On June 30, 1908, an object as big as a 15-story building fell in Tunguska, a remote part of Siberia. The object, an asteroid or a small comet, exploded several kilometers before impact, burning and blowing down trees across 2, 000 square kilometers. Clouds of dust and ice filled the sky. The particles reflected the surfs light onto the Earth, and for days people in Europe could read newspapers outdoors at night. More recently, in 2013, a 20-meter meteor(流星)exploded over Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, injuring dozens of people on the ground. It was the largest object to enter the Earth's atmosphere since Tunguska. The next time a large object falls out of the sky, we may be taken by surprise. Currently, there is no early-warning system for near-Earth objects. However, over the next decade, sky surveys, like the one being done by Tholen should begin filling that gap. Astronomers are making a list of thousands of asteroids to help us predict the next strike. "Every couple of weeks," says Lu, "we're going to be finding another asteroid with, like, a one-in-a-thousand chance of hitting the Earth." 12. When did the largest object mentioned in the text enter the Earth's atmosphere? A. 65 million years ago. B. 35 million years ago. C. In 1908. D. In 2013. 13. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in Paragraph 2? A. The recent findings of rare stars. B. The significance of disaster prevention. C. The new knowledge of space travel. D. The threat of comets and asteroids. 14. What can we infer from Ed Lu's words? A. The chance of the earth being hit is decreasing. B. Titan destroyed most life forms on earth. C. The dinosaurs died out due to a nuclear explosion. D. We have already had mature warning systems. 15. What is the author's attitude towards future predictions? A. Pessimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Optimistic. D. Neutral. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Make Your Garden Pet-Friendly Have you ever thought of providing your pet with a comfortable garden?_____16_____And whether you have a dog, cat, miniature pig or a host of different animals to spend your time with, it's crucial they have a safe environment in which to play in the open air. ___17___This could stretch the whole breadth of your garden, or just a section if you'd prefer to keep a part of your space as a human-only zone. When choosing what to have underfoot, grass is a clear winner and paved pathways are also safe for paws to pad about on. Try to avoid loose materials such as gravel(砂砾)which could get stuck and injure your pet._____18_____Daffodils, English Ivy, Mistletoe and many more are harmful to dogs; research what your pet can and cannot tolerate. Finding shade for an animal is vital(imagine spending summer in a fur coat without a break), so provide areas where they can rest and retreat from the sun.___19___ Since animals aren't known for their lavatorial(入厕的)manners, you will be left to clear up their business.____20____Other than being an eyesore for your much-loved landscape, not clearing up after your pets could lead to health problems for humans and other animals. A. Our furry companions love the outdoors. B. Your pets probably like colorful flowers. C. However annoying the chore, it's an important one. D. Start with a strong, firm fence to assign their boundaries. E. It is also a polite behavior for the pet-owner in public places. F. Leaving water in these spaces can be enough encouragement for them to visit. G. Besides, knowing which plants could be potentially poisonous is also important. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I was born with a genetic condition, retinitis pigmentosa(色素性视网膜炎), and, over the years, my eyesight gradually got worse. The best way to describe it is like____21____a straw which is coated by cling film(薄膜)over the____22____. And a few years later, I was almost 100% blind. When I was young, I used to get very angry if I____23____something I found difficult or couldn't do because of my eyes. But over time I learned that wasn't a helpful____24____. There's no point getting____25____by the fact I can't see, because it won't____26____it. Of course, my great____27____is climbing. People are usually____28____when they discover that not only do I climb, but I also lead climbs. At university I____29____the Mountaineering Club and was able to climb much more_____30_____. We had regular trips to indoor walls and weekends away outdoors. I met my_____31_____Molly at a climbing club during freshers' week. We didn't climb together very much_____32_____we were both very experienced and were normally_____33_____up with those who hadn't done as much as we had. We were just friends at first, but eventually romance blossomed. I actually_____34_____to her in 2017 on a climbing trip to Greenland. She said yes. People often ask me, "Why rock climbing, it doesn't seem like a good activity for a_____35_____person?" But when I think about the danger,_____36_____the road is far more dangerous, and also it's something where I'm not in control. Doing that climb was evidence of the_____37_____I've always had—which is that I'm not_____38_____, I'm just blind and able. It's quite possible that I wouldn't be as good a climber if I weren't blind—if I didn't have these challenges, it wouldn't make me_____39_____. The_____40_____is built through my disability. 21. A. looking through B. looking over C. looking up D. looking for 22. A. edge B. end C. outside D. inside 23. A. avoided B. abandoned C. encountered D. obtained 24. A. excuse B. lesson C. process D. response 25. A. wounded B. bored C. shocked D. pleased 26. A. stimulate B. change C. accelerate D. refuse 27. A. advantage B. passion C. routine D. target 28. A. excited B. demanding C. caring D. amazed 29. A. quitted B. discovered C. joined D. dismissed 30. A. frequently B. difficultly C. comfortably D. cautiously 31. A. friend B. wife C. husband D. sister 32. A. once B. while C. so D. because 33. A. fed B. messed C. partnered D. lined 34. A. surrendered B. proposed C. attached D. turned 35. A. deaf B. dumb C. blind D. lame 36. A. crossing B. paving C. mending D. cleaning 37. A. love B. career C. misfortune D. belief 38. A. disabled B. healthy C. wealthy D. depressed 39. A. responsible B. comfortable C. available D. focused 40. A. kindness B. curiosity C. determination D. imagination 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2018, the American Cancer Society released____41____alarming report. It notes 20 percent of clinical(临 床的)trials fail because of insufficient patient enrollment(登记)and that 56 percent of patients____42____(seek)care will not have a clinical trial in their immediate area. But so far, the COVID-19 pandemic____43____(force)our system to start addressing significant flaws and find ways to evolve to make sure the "process" helps patients. First, we need to remove geographic barriers that prevent patient____44____(participate)in trials. After COVID-19 struck, we had several patients concerned about their ability____45____(travel)to our trial site to receive care. Instead of discontinuing their trials, we were able to transition their study tests to a local hospital and conduct their regularly____46____(schedule)visits via telemedicine. A second step is improving____47____we connect patients with clinical trials. Historically speaking, clinical trials place a massive amount of pressure____48____physicians to identify qualified patients. The process can be slow and inefficient and may result in more misses than____49____(hit)when it comes to finding the right patients for a study. So, enter artificial intelligence(AI). AI can improve the patient identification timeline by nearly 90 percent, and_____50_____(virtual)eliminates human disruption and potential misses caused by pandemics or other variables. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 It fills my heart with two feelings until I pick up my pen to write to you. One is the great joy of having landed a foreign country for post-graduation. The other, obviously, is the sadness of be away from you all. I actually felt tired after having travelled by air for such many hours. Then getting settling also exhausted me. Although the college and the lecturers are the second to none in perfectness, at several moments I felt like bursting into tear. I felt extreme homesick. Finally, that has not been overcome totally, so far. Yes, one had to be strong, in the end. There is a number of things to share but I will stop myself here. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 52. 2020 年 8 月份的洪涝灾害给全国人民带来了巨大损失，尤其是川渝地区，受灾非常严重。假定你是新华 中学学生李华，即将为学校留学生部的同学做一次演讲，介绍此次灾情。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.简介灾情； 2.呼吁援助； 3.援助方式。 注意：1.适当增加细节，不逐字翻译； 2.词数 100 左右。 Dear all,