2018-2019学年河北省石家庄市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

2018-2019学年河北省石家庄市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

石家庄市2018~2019学年度第一学期期末考试 高一英语 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。 第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What did the man like when he was in college?‎ A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ Where are the speakers?‎ A. On a train. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What will the man do next?‎ A. Read a book. B. Take a picture. C. Play with a boy.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the woman mean?‎ A. She is unhappy today.‎ B. She is satisfied with life too.‎ C. She is as cheerful as the man.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Who will go to the party.‎ B. Whether the party is formal.‎ C. What the woman will wear to the party.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. What do we know about the factory?‎ A. It is far from the town.‎ B. It is built to deal with waste.‎ C. It will be in use next year.‎ ‎7. What do the speakers think of their town?‎ A. Dirty. B. Big. C. Beautiful.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. What is the woman looking for?‎ A. A paint brush. B. A knife. C. A box of nails.‎ ‎9. What will the boy do next?‎ A. Paint the shelves. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to ask his father.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Buy a computer. B. Book a room. C. Cancel an appointment.‎ ‎11. What is the man’s problem?‎ A. He missed a meeting.‎ B. He forgot about an appointment.‎ C. He has no time to prepare for a speech.‎ ‎12. Who would most probably give the speech in New York?‎ A. Mr. Nolan. B. Cindy. C. Sally.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. What role did the man play in the movie?‎ A. A policeman. B. A killer. C. A thief.‎ ‎14. What does the man care about most?‎ A. What the audience think of his movie.‎ B. Whether he should do his own actions.‎ C. How he can get on well with other actors.‎ ‎15. Why didn't the man do his own actions in the film?‎ A. He wasn't good at doing that.‎ B. He was afraid of doing dangerous actions.‎ C. His insurance company didn't allow him to do that.‎ ‎16. What can we learn about the man?‎ A. He got on well with the director of the movie.‎ B. He wished to do dangerous actions.‎ C. He was frightened of some scenes.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. Why did the speaker buy a car at first?‎ A. To show off among his classmates.‎ B. To go to school on time.‎ C. To make his life easier.‎ ‎18. Why did the speaker get a fine?‎ A. He caused an accident.‎ B. He was caught speeding.‎ C. He parked his car in a wrong place.‎ ‎19. Why did the speaker think his car was an expensive headache?‎ A. His car made his life more difficult.‎ B. He spent a lot of money buying his car.‎ C. He was fined a lot for breaking traffic rules.‎ ‎20. What is the topic of the speaker's talk?‎ A. A story about making mistakes.‎ B. A story about getting into debt.‎ C. A story about buying a car.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Don't ignore the difference teenagers can make.‎ John Michael Thomas, 14，Florida When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks (孔雀).‎ He wanted to build a life -sized peacock fountain in Elizabeth's favorite park in the city. He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired.‎ John Michael raised $52,000 to build the fountain.‎ Barrett England, 13, Utah The wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma Bike shop, a place where young people can earn free bike by reading and performing community service.‎ Barrett visited Karma's owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop.‎ He expected to get about 10 donated bikes. In the end, Barrett received 39.‎ Zachary Blohm， 15, Wisconsin The 25 -year-old playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis., was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time.‎ That's when Zachary Blohm saved the day. He and some volunteers wanted to build a huge playground. To raise money, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales, sold tickets and more. He held monthly money- raising events for more than a year. Overall, he collected $130,000—enough to finish his project.‎ Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey For some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator. For more than 366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey, it's not that easy.‎ That fact didn't sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to lessen childhood hunger in his state. His goal: create 40,000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need.‎ On game day, Jack and his volunteers started their work. After the final count, the team had packaged 47,124 meals—well above Jack ' s goal.‎ ‎21. The peacock fountain was built in a park____________.‎ A. to encourage people B. to cure a cancer sufferer C. for the love of animals D. in memory of a teenager ‎22. What did Barrett do for Karma Bike Shop?‎ A. He repaired bikes there. B. He donated bikes to it.‎ C. He helped it win customers. D. He offered a reading service there.‎ ‎23. What do the four people have in common?‎ A. They're top students. B. They like various public activities.‎ C. They care about others. D. They’re money raisers for the poor.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位青少年的善举。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一则人物的第一段的When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, 和第二段的He wanted to build a life -sized peacock fountain in Elizabeth's favorite park in the city可知，孔雀喷泉建在一个公园里，是为了纪念一个少年，故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二则人物的Barrett visited Karma's owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop可知，Barrett为Karma自行车商店捐赠自行车。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中所提供的关于四个人物的事迹（为纪念朋友建造孔雀喷泉；为车店捐赠自行车；为建大操场筹集资金；为减少饥饿儿童而组织活动）可推断出，这四个人物都很有爱心，他们的共同点是关心他人，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解常从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测四个方面出题。推理判断类题信息含量大，可能是文中的某句话也可能是几句话，要求考生在原文的基础上对文章中的信息进行分析、逻辑推理，揭示其深层含义，属于难度较高的题型。它常常从细节推断；文章来源或对象类推断；写作意图类推断和态度倾向类推断四个方向进行考查。推理判断题常用的方法有1.抓住特定的信息进行正向或逆向推理。2.整合全文信息进行推断。3.根据上下文的逻辑进行推理得出结论。在做题中要注意那些张冠李戴、颠倒是非、无中生有、曲解文意、扩缩范围的干扰项。本文中的第3小题属于推理判断题，需要整合全文信息进行推断，根据文中所讲述的四个人物的事迹进行信息整合可推断出，这四个人的共性。‎ B Of course, she wasn't really my aunt and, out of fear, I never called her that to her face. I only referred to her as “My Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my mother cause to look strictly at both of us — at me for being disrespectful of my elder and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior. I enjoyed both reactions, so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible.‎ As a young woman, my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farmhouse. During those years, my mother helped Aunt Fanny make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield. She was well-known ‎ for her jam and for never sharing the recipe with others. Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart, as long as Aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam without Aunt Fannie in our kitchen to direct the process and keep the secret.‎ Each August, my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fannie's visit. One year, after I had helped with the jam process, Aunt Fannie gave me a coin and then made me promise that I would never spend it. “Hold onto this coin," she said, “and someday you will be rich. I still have my very first coin, given to me by my grandmother.” So, I kept the coin in a small box and waited to become rich.‎ I now have the blueberry jam recipe and the coin from Aunt Fannie. In people's eyes Aunt Fannie's success resulted from that secret recipe. But to me，it was just a common recipe. Neither have made me become a rich person, but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortune that anyone can build.‎ ‎24. Why did the author always use the name “My Aunt Fannie" in conversations?‎ A. She liked Aunt Fannie's recipe. B. She was frightened of Aunt Fannie.‎ C. She enjoyed her parents ’reactions. D. She greatly respected “Aunt Fannie".‎ ‎25. The underlined word “she” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.‎ A. Aunt Fannie B. the author's grandmother C. the author's mother D. Aunt Fannie' s grandmother ‎26. In the last paragraph ，the author encourages readers to. ________.‎ A. hold onto the first coin in life B. make as many friends as possible C. make money with their own hands D. spend more time with family and friends ‎27. What could be the best title for this passage?‎ A. The Key to Success B. Blueberry Jam Recipe C. A Fortune Built from a Coin D. A Relationship of Trust ‎【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述芬妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱配方，向我们说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友家人们一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆才会让我们变的真正富有。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的I enjoyed both reactions, so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as ‎ many conversations as possible.可知，我很喜欢用My Aunt Fannie是因为我喜欢父母对我这样说的反应。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文的During those years, my mother helped Aunt Fanny make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield可知，Aunt Fanny蓝莓酱做的非常好，她正因此而很有名。所以本句的she指代的就是Aunt Fanny，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy.可知，作者认为金钱只是可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及朋友家人们在一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆才会让我们变的真正富有，由此可推断出，作者建议我们多花时间和家人在一起。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文通过介绍Aunt Fannie因为她做的蓝莓酱而出名，而她做蓝莓酱的秘诀就在于对人生的的感悟。真正让我们幸福的是和他人的关系及和家人朋友一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆，因此，本文的最佳标题应为“蓝莓酱食谱”，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题是高考阅读理解常考四大题型之一，近几年来的高考都有考到该题型，透彻了解该题型且掌握其答题技巧十分必要。1.考法说明：考查对象分为三类：标题归纳、文章大意和段落大意。2.突破方法：①仔细审题，看好范围。搞清楚问的是某一段还是全文的中心思想。正确选项的特点是：一般不出现细节信息；不含过于肯定或绝对的词语。②使用略读，迅速将全段或全文浏览一遍。③特别注意全文或所问段落的首句和尾句，因为它们常常是主旨要义的体现。④作者的写作目的有三种：娱乐读者；说服读者接受某种观点；告知读者某些信息。考生应在理解全文的基础上领会作者的意图。⑤标题的选择要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑这句话或短语与文章主体是否有密切关系，概括性如何，避免三个错误：概括不够；过度概括；以事实或细节代替抽象概括的大意。作者在本文中虽然简述了Aunt Fannie做蓝莓酱的事，但是作者主要是想通过蓝莓酱食谱来展示了作者要表达的感悟，因此“蓝莓酱食谱”这个标题最佳。‎ C An American photographer is making copies of great artwork available for blind people and those with very poor eyesight. At least 285 million people worldwide are either blind or considered visually impaired (有缺陷的).They are unable to see or enjoy visual fine art.‎ Romeo Edmead lost his eyesight when he was only two years old. But that has not stopped him from living life to the fullest. He went to collage and studied journalism. He now lives in New York. He depends heavily on his other senses. But he cannot experience the great works of art in the City. He remembers a visit to an art collection with his ‎ grandmother. “We went to this museum and I just wandered off somewhere and I started touching something, and all of a sudden alarm went off. And a guard came running over, and my grandmother was all ashamed." Romeo is now able to use his fingers to feel art paintings. He can get an idea of the appearance by following the markings.‎ John Olson once worked as a photographer for LIFE magazine. He developed a printing process to make the art of Da Vinci and Van Gogh touchable for visually-impaired people. “I began to realize how important images (影像) have been to me, and what they have allowed me to do. And it caused me to wonder what it was for the blind, not having access to images." Olson's company is called 3D Photoworks. It produces copies of artwork in three dimensions—height , width and depth. The whole process can take up to four weeks.‎ Thanks to new technology, 3D art may soon hang in art museums all over the world. It gives the visually- impaired the chance to experience the beauty of visual art.‎ ‎28. What motivated John Olson to make 3D art for blind people?‎ A. The benefit of his company. B. Romeo Edmead's sufferings.‎ C. His appreciation to blind people. D. The importance of images to people.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “dimension” mean?‎ A. a period of time B. the size of a situation C. a measurement in space D. the way of doing things ‎30. How will John Olson's work influence the life of blind people?‎ A. They are able to live their life to the fullest.‎ B. They can have the chance to feel the beauty of visual art.‎ C. They don't need to depend heavily on their other senses.‎ D. They have free access to museums without any difficulty.‎ ‎31. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. It takes a month or so to produce a 3D artwork.‎ B. 3D art is produced based on height and depth.‎ C. 3D art is displayed in art museums all over the world.‎ D. John Olson is rich for what he has done for the blind.‎ ‎【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创造的新技术可以将名画制造为立体的图像，方便盲人的鉴赏。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的And it caused me to wonder what it was for the blind, not having access to images.‎ 可知，图像对人们的重要性促使约翰.奥尔森为盲人创作3D艺术，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。句意：它以高度、宽度和深度三个维度复制艺术品。根据破折号后的height , width and depth.可知，从高度，宽度和深度三个方面是立体空间，结合本文的讲述的3D技术可知，此处的dimensions是指纬度即从空间测量，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的3D art may soon hang in art museums all over the world. It gives the visually- impaired the chance to experience the beauty of visual art.可知，约翰.奥尔森使得盲人有机会感受视觉艺术的美，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的It produces copies of artwork in three dimensions—height , width and depth. The whole process can take up to four weeks.可知，制作3D艺术品需要一个月左右的时间，故选A。‎ D Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that man and animals possess if they are used. If fire didn't hurt when it burned, children would play with it until their hands were burned away. Similarly， if pain existed but fear didn't, a child could burn itself again and again because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. A really fearless soldier— and some do exist— is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which man and animals might soon die out.‎ In our first sentence, we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead, to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.‎ In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.‎ In some cases，however， you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no airplanes. In this case, fear has given you its warning, you have examined it and decided on your course of action， so fear of the particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.‎ ‎32. Why would children play with fire repeatedly even if they had been burned before?‎ A. They had no fear of fire. B. They were not well educated.‎ C. They had no sense of pain. D. They wanted to be fearless soldiers.‎ ‎33. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2?‎ A. You must keep calm in face of danger.‎ B. You need someone to serve you at home.‎ C. You'd better stay in the house in fear of death.‎ D. You shouldn't be controlled but served by fear.‎ ‎34. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Fear is always something helpful.‎ B. Too much fear is usually harmful.‎ C. Fear is something that can be avoided.‎ D. Fear should be used as our guide in life.‎ ‎35. The best title for this passage should be _____________.‎ A. The Value of Fear B. Pain and Actions C. No Pains, No Gains D. Ways to Avoid Danger ‎【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。害怕和疼痛对于我们的生活非常有用，正是因为他们，我们避免了很多危险。但是我们不能过度害怕，而是要保持警惕，采取行动。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的If fire didn't hurt when it burned, children would play with it until their hands were burned away.可知，孩子们一再的玩火是因为如果没有疼痛感，孩子们会玩到手被烧伤。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文的If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much.可知，过度害怕会让恐惧统治你，结合划线句子前的衔接词but instead可知，划线句子与上文意思相反，结合所给选项可知，此句是指你不应该被控制，而应该被恐惧所服务。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的In this case, fear has given you its warning, you have examined it and decided on your course of action， so fear of the particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.可知，太多的恐惧是有害的。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了害怕和疼痛对于我们的生活非常有用，正是因为他们，我们避免了很多危险。但是我们不能过度害怕，而是要保持警惕，采取行动。结合四个选项可知，本文的最佳标题应是“恐惧的作用”。故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you a happy person or an unhappy person?‎ If you're an unhappy person， please remember that happiness is a choice.____36____What you need to do is to make some changes.‎ Unhappy people are more likely to believe that life is hard. They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is known to all, life can be hard.___37___‎ Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people can't be trusted. They don't think strangers can be trusted. Unfortunately, this thought slowly starts to prevent them from meeting new people.____38____In this way, you can make more friends, who can increase your happiness.‎ Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and fel jealous.____39____This is wrong. Instead you should get inspired and try to achieve more. Learn to believe in unlimited possibilities. Don't get upset and think that somebody's luck limits your possible outcome in life.‎ Unhappy people consider their future with worry and fear.____40____Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear. How can you be happy if you are always in worry or fear? When fear or worry crosses your mind, ask yourself if there is an action you can take to prevent your fear or worry from happening. If there isn't, just lay it down because worry or fear does you no good at all.‎ Everyone will probably swim in negative waters once in a while, but what matters is how long you stay there. Follow the ways mentioned above and then you will be much happier.‎ A. You can choose to be happy.‎ B. Unhappiness is also a choice.‎ C. There is only so much space between your ears.‎ D. They believe that someone else’s luck is stolen from their own.‎ E. You should try to be kind to others in order to make more friends.‎ F. But you should have a positive attitude towards life instead of complaining all the time.‎ G. Instead, you should believe in the good in people and stay open and friendly towards those you meet.‎ ‎【答案】36. A 37. F ‎ ‎38. G 39. D ‎ ‎40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。你是个快乐的人还是不快乐的人哪?快乐是一个选择，如果你想快乐，你就能变得快乐。每个人都有不快乐的时候，关键是你的快乐能持续多久。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 推断题。根据上文的If you're an unhappy person， please remember that happiness is a choice可知，快乐是一种选择。由此可知，选项A“你可以选择快乐”与上文衔接最好，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 推断题。根据上文的They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is known to all, life can be hard可知，生活是很艰难，但一个 人不能把自己当做生活的受害者，因此，选项F“但是你应该对生活有一个积极的态度，而不是一直抱怨。”与上文最符，故选F。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 推断题。根据上文Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people can't be trusted. They don't think strangers can be trusted.可知，那些不开心的人往往不信任人，认为陌生人是不可信任的，因此，选项G“相反，你应该相信人的优点，对你遇到的人保持开放和友好的态度。”最合题意，故选G。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 推断题。根据上文的Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous可知，不开心的人喜欢和别人比较，而且会感到妒忌，再结合下文的This is wrong.由此可知，选项D“他们相信别人的运气是从自己身上偷来的。”衔接最好，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 推断题。根据下文的Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear.可知，不开心的人脑中总是充满了害怕和忧虑。因此，选项C“你的两只耳朵之间只有这么大的空间。”（两耳之间就是指head），与下文最相符，故选C。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用( 共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh, excuse me please" was my____41____. He said, “Please excuse me too; I wasn't watching for you." We were very____42____， this stranger and I. We went on our way and we said goodbye. But at home a____43____story is told.‎ Later that day，when I was cooking the evening meal， my daughter stood beside me very ____44____. When ‎ I ____45____，I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the____46____,” I said with a frown. She walked away， her little heart broken. I didn't ____47____ how harshly (严厉地) I'd spoken.‎ While I lay awake in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While____48____a stranger, you are polite, but with the girl you love, you are____49____. Go look on the kitchen floor and you'll find some flowers by the door.Those are the flowers she brought for____50____. She picked them herself: pink， yellow and blue. She stood quietly not to____51____the surprise, and you____52____saw the tears in her eyes."‎ ‎___53___，my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt down by her bed. “Wake up, little girl," I said. “Are these flowers you picked for me?" She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them____54____they' re pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue."‎ I said, “Daughter, I'm sorry for the way I____55____today. I____56____have yelled at you that way.‎ She said, “Oh Mom, that 's okay. I love you anyway."‎ ‎1 said, “Daughter, I love you too. And I do like the flowers, especially the blue."‎ I had got the world____57____again. I'd____58____to be polite to people in the street— good____59____make society work. But a stranger is someone we meet once and then never see again—and____60____is for life.‎ ‎41. A. response B. sentence C. answer D. speech ‎42. A. careful B. serious C. polite D. unhappy ‎43. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. meaningful ‎44. A. excited B. noisy C. upset D. still ‎45. A. called B. turned C. returned D. removed ‎46. A. way B. space C. house D. area ‎47. A. prove B. care C. realize D. understand ‎48. A. referring to B. dealing with C. listening to D. picking up ‎49. A. anxious B. patient C. disappointed D. unkind ‎50. A. us B. you C. the family D. her friends ‎51. A. ruin B. expect C. announce D. handle ‎52. A. seldom B. simply C. never D. even ‎53. A. By this time B. At one time C. For a time D. At the same time ‎54. A. while B. so C. unless D. because ‎55. A. considered B. developed C. acted D. performed ‎56. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. wouldn't D. shouldn't ‎57. A. clear B. right C. clean D. meaningful ‎58. A. begin B. learn C. change D. continue ‎59. A. manners B. habits C. lifestyles D. behaviors ‎60. A. lover B. companion C. family D. friend ‎【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文，文章讲述的是作者撞在陌生人身上，彼此很有礼貌；可是回到家中，女儿挡了路，作者怒吼而伤了女儿的心。由此引发的思考与故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. response反应；B. sentence句子；C. answer回答；D. speech演讲。根据上文，作者撞到了人可知，“道歉”是作者对此的反应，故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. careful 小心的；B. serious认真的；C. polite礼貌的；D. unhappy不开心的。根据上下文语境可知，作者和被撞的人互相道歉，由此可推断出，他们俩都很有礼貌，故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. interesting有趣的；B. different不同的；C. similar相似的；D. meaningful有意义的。句意：但是在家里，年轻者与年老者，我们怎样对待所爱的人――是另外一种处理方式。根据下文语境可知，人们在对待家人与陌生人是两种不同的态度。故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited令人兴奋的；B. noisy 嘈杂的；C. upset生气的；D. still静止的。根据下文作者转身差点没把女儿撞到可知，女儿静静的站在我身边。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. called呼叫；B. turned 转动C. returned返回；D. removed移动。根据语境可知，此处是指作者转身时差点撞到女儿，故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. way 道路；B. space空间；C. house房子；D. area区域。根据下文作者说说完后，女儿走开了可知，作者是嫌女儿挡道了，故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. prove证明；B. care关心；C. realize 意识到；D. understand 明白。根据下文可知，作者当时并没有意识到自己批评女儿时非常严厉，故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. referring to提及；B. dealing with对待；C. listening to听D. picking up捡起。根据语境可知，作者的丈夫是要表达：对待陌生人你很有礼貌，但对自己心爱的女儿却不温柔。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. anxious担心的；B. patient有耐心的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. unkind不仁慈的。根据上文作者严厉的批评女儿可知，此处丈夫是说作者对女儿不仁慈，故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查代词和名词词义辨析。A. us我们；B. you你们；C. the family家人；D. her friends她的朋友。根据下文可知，女儿是给作者买的花，丈夫对作者说，应用you，故选B。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. ruin 毁坏；B. expect期待；C. announce宣布；D. handle处理。根据语境可知，女儿静静的站在那是为了不破坏要给作者送花的惊喜，故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. seldom很少；B. simply简单地；C. never 从不；D. even甚至。根据上下文语境可知，作者批评女儿后，并没有注意到女儿流泪了，故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。A. By this time此时，到这时；B. At one time曾经；C. For a time暂时； D. At the same time 同时。根据上文可知，听到丈夫的话时，我哭了，故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析A. while 当….时；B. so因此；C. unless除非；D. because因为。句意：我在树旁发现了他们，我挑选它们是因为它们和你一样漂亮。根据语境结合句意可知，此处是女儿认为因为花儿像妈妈一样美，才摘的。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. considered考虑；B. developed发展；C. acted 行动，表现；D. performed表演。根据语境可知，此处是作者在为今天批评女儿的行为道歉，故选C。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. mustn't禁止；B. couldn't不能够；C. wouldn't 不会；D. shouldn't不应该。根据上文可知，作者误会了女儿，由此可知，作者知道不应该那样对待女儿，should’t have donesth本不应该做某事。故选D。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. clear清楚的；B. right正确的；C. clean 干净的；D. meaningful 有意义的。根据语境可知，作者对女儿不仁慈，误会了女儿，对待陌生人却很有礼貌，想女儿表达了自己的歉意，和女儿言归于好，因此，此处是指作者有回到了正确的世界，故选B。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. begin开始；B. learn学习；C. change改变；D. continue 继续。根据上文可知，作者会继续礼貌的对待大街上的人，故选D。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. manners礼仪，行为方式；B. habits习惯；C. lifestyles生活方式；D. behaviors行为。根据上文可知，作者会继续有礼貌即好的行为方式。故选A。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. lover爱人；B. companion伴侣；C. family家人；D. friend朋友。根据上文作者对陌生人和对女儿的态度不同可知，此处是指家人是一生的陪伴，故选C。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Music is one of the most important and powerful things in my life.____61____ (listen) to music can help motivate me in hard times.‎ When I was young, I didn't have the great love____62____music as I do now. I____63____ (main) listened to what my parents were listening to. I didn't have much of care for musical compositions. Whether I was in the car, the house, or anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles， Buddy Holly, or the Dubliners. Now as I'm ___64___(old), I enjoy it as it allows me____65____ (remember) my childhood.‎ I believe music____66____(have) the ability to convey all sorts of feelings. The effect that music can have on our____67____(emotion) is unbelievable, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of____68____(laugh).‎ I believe music affects people in many different ways. To me, music is more than just____69____we listen to or play， it's something to feel. In my life, it is music which is extremely important____70____brings me closer to my friends and family. I also feel that it helps me to get through things.‎ ‎【答案】61. Listening ‎ ‎62. for 63. mainly ‎ ‎64. or 65. older ‎ ‎66. to remember ‎ ‎67. has 68. emotions ‎ ‎69. what 70. That ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为议论文，文章主要讲述作者喜爱音乐，认为音乐能在困境中激励作者．随着年纪的变老，对音乐更加热爱，觉得音乐能影响我们的情感，也能让作者与家人和朋友走得更近。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的主语，要用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Listening。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我年轻的时候，对音乐并不像现在这样充满了喜爱。对…的喜爱用love for sth，故填for。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查副词。listen to是动词，要用副词修饰，形容词main的副词是mainly，故填mainly。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查连词。in the car，the house，anywhere else表示选择，用连词or“或者”的意思，故填or。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据下文I enjoy it as it allows me to remember my childhood可知，随着我正在变老，要用形容词比较级。故填older。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。allow sb．to do sth意为"允许某人做某事"，这是固定用法，故填to remember。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。music是不可数名词，句中表示的一般性事实，要用一般现在时态，谓语动词用单数形式，故填has。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：音乐对我们情绪的影响是难以置信的emotion意为"情感，情绪"，是可数名词，我们的情感应用复数形式，故填emotions。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查代词。listen to和play都是及物动词，要疑问代词作宾语what作宾语，引导表语从句。故填what。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查强调句。句意：在我的生活中，音乐是非常重要的，是它使我更接近我的朋友和家人。强调句的基本句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分，故填that。‎ ‎【点睛】非谓语动词是高考必考考点，也是贯穿整个高中阶段的重要知识内容，需要考生准确的把握住三种非谓语动词形式各自的特点和用法，本题中的第1小题考查的是动名词作主语的用法，其难度在于学生不能准确分析出句子成分，从而不能判断出该使用句子的什么形式；而第6‎ 小题则考查的不定式做宾补，由于是固定用法，对考生来说不难，只需掌握allow的用法即可。‎ 第四部分写作(共三节,满分 45分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一个词)‎ ‎71. He published a new______(系列) of articles for students of English.‎ ‎72. It didn't take a long time for him to_______ ( 恢复) from his illness.‎ ‎73. Having stayed in America for five years, she is able to speak______(流利的) English.‎ ‎74. I thought the party was well______(组织) and everything went well.‎ ‎75. Although we are suffering such a severe natural______(灾难)，we will never lose heart.‎ ‎76. They wanted to______(设计) a machine that was both attractive and practical.‎ ‎77. Dr. Johnson and 1 have been trying to build him up______ (体格上).‎ ‎78. Children who have chances to______(探索) natural areas tend to love science.‎ ‎79. Such a diet is widely believed to offer______(保护) against a number of cancers.‎ ‎80. This place doesn't look______(熟悉的) at all; we must be lost.‎ ‎【答案】71. series ‎ ‎72. recover ‎ ‎73. fluent 74. organized ‎ ‎75. disaster ‎ ‎76. design 77. physically ‎ ‎78. explore ‎ ‎79. protection ‎ ‎80. familiar ‎【解析】‎ 本题主要考查考生的词汇掌握。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他为学英语的学生发表了一系列新文章。a series of是固定短语，意思是“一系列的”，故填series。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他没用多长时间就从疾病中恢复过来。句式：It takes/took sb +时间段+to do sth表示某人做某事花费多长时间。根据汉语提示，故填recover。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在美国待了五年，她能说一口流利的英语。根据汉语提示及其修饰的是名词可知，此处用形容词fluent，故填fluent。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我认为那个聚会组织的很好，一切进展的也不错。根据汉语提示可知，用动词organize，主语party与组织之间是被动形式，用be done，故填organized。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：虽然我们正遭受如此严重的自然灾难，我们永远不会灰心。根据汉语提示及前面的冠词a可知，此处用名词disaster的单数形式，故填disaster。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他们希望设计一台既有吸引力又实用的机器。根据汉语提示及位于不定式符号to后可知，此处用动词design的原形，故填design。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：约翰逊医生和我一直在努力帮助他增强体格。physical身体的，分析句式可知，此处是修饰动词短语build up作状语，因此用其副词形式，故填physically。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：有机会探索大自然的孩子往往更热爱科学。根据汉语提示及空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词explore的原形，故填explore。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为这样的饮食可以预防多种癌症。分析句式可知，此处的保护是做offer的宾语，因此用其名词形式，故填protection。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这个地方看上去一点都不熟悉，我们一定是迷路了。根据汉语提示及前面的系动词look可知，此处用形容词做表语，故填familiar。‎ 第二节 短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. If we are in the habit of asking whether that we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.‎ Two years ago，our teacher, Mr. Alex offered us an answer of a difficult math problem in class. Because the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it. Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and try to work it out in a different way. Half a hour later, I managed to find the correct answer. When I showed my answer to her, the teacher praised me for my independently thinking.‎ From this experience, I have been learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth.‎ ‎【答案】1.that→what；‎ ‎2.of→to；‎ ‎3.Because→Although/Though；‎ ‎4.Thought→Thinking；‎ ‎5.try→tried；‎ ‎6.a→an；‎ ‎7.her→him；‎ ‎8.independently→independent；‎ ‎9.been去掉；‎ ‎10.在bridge后加which/that或将helps→helping。‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者以自己对老师的答案提出疑问为例，告诉我们，怀疑是帮助我们寻求真相的桥梁。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查名词性从句。句意：如果我们习惯于问别人告诉我们的是不是真的，我们就能找到正确的答案并学到更多。这是个主语从句，从句（we are told）缺少宾语，结合句意可知，此处要用what引导，that引导名词性从句，在句中不充当任何成分，无意义。故将that改为what。 ‎ 第二处：考查介词。an/the answer to…是固定用法，意思是…..的答案是……，故将of改为to。 ‎ 第三处：考查连词。句意：尽管答案似乎有点奇怪，但是除了我没有人怀疑。这是个让步状语从句，because引导的是原因状语从句，故将Because改为Although/Though。 ‎ 第四处：考查非谓语动词。 分析句式，此处的逻辑主语是I，与think之间是主动关系，因此，此处要用现在分词做状语。故将Thought改为Thinking。‎ 第五处：考查时态。根据上文提到事情是发生在两年前可知，此处要用一般过去式，再结合and前的seemed，故用tried。‎ 第六处：考查冠词。hour是以元音开头的单词，其前要用an修饰，故将a改为按。‎ 第七处：考查代词。上文提到老师是Mr. Alex可知，此处要用him，故将her改为him。‎ 第八处：考查形容词。句意：当我把答案给她看时，老师表扬了我独立思考的能力。thinking是名词，意思是思考，其前要用形容词修饰，故将independently改为independent。‎ 第九处：考查语态。句意：从这次经历中，我了解到提问可以作为一个桥梁帮助我们寻求真理。此处的主语我与谓语learn之间是主动关系，因此此处用现在完成时的主动形式，故将been去掉。‎ 第十处：考查定语从句或非谓语动词。句意：从这次经历中，我了解到提问可以作为一个桥梁帮助我们寻求真理。这个句式较为复杂，that后的从句中含有一个定语从句，先行词是bridge，从句中缺少主语，因此，需在bridge后加which/that；如果不把它当做一个定语从句，则需用helping做后置定语，修饰bridge，故在bring后加which/that或将helps→helping。‎ 第三节书面表达(满分 25分)‎ ‎82.假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Susan正在学汉语,她给你发来邮件,询问你的近况并请你为她推荐-本汉语读物。请给她回复邮件，要点如下:‎ ‎1.表示感谢;‎ ‎2.介绍你的近况(学习、生活等);‎ ‎3.推荐《中国民间故事》( Chinese Folk Tales)。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Susan，‎ I'm more than delighted to hear from you.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ LiHua ‎【答案】Dear Susan，‎ I'm more than delighted to hear from you. I’d like to convey my sincere thanks to you for your great care for me.‎ ‎ Just as you know, it was on March 23 that I took the English Examination, where I kept a peaceful mindset all the time, as a consequence, I did well in the exam. This exam not only helped me find out the weaknesses in my English study but also built up my confidence in the coming challenges, which ‎ undoubtedly is of great benefit to me.‎ As for the Chinese reading material, I strongly recommend Chinese Folk Tales to you ，for it is useful for you to know more about Chinese culture and some local customs. You are sure to fall in love with it the moment you set about reading it.‎ I do hope you can make great progress in your Chinese study. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Your's，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】根据提示信息，假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Susan正在学汉语,她给你发来邮件,询问你的近况并请你为她推荐-本汉语读物。要求你给她回复邮件1.首先注意时态以一般过去时为主，其次人称使用第一人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为三大段;第一段表示感谢他对你的关心；第二段介绍你的近况(学习、生活等)；第三段向他推荐《中国民间故事》( Chinese Folk Tales)。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。‎ ‎20【点睛】‎ 本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高分句型。1. It was on March 23 that I took the English Examination, where I kept a peaceful mindset all the time, as a consequence, I did well in the exam. 本句开头是强调句的基本句型：it was +被强调部分+that从句；后面是where引导的非限制性定语从句。2. This exam not only helped me find out the weaknesses in my English study but also built up my confidence in the coming challenges, which undoubtedly is of great benefit to me. not only…but also引导的是并列句，且本句中还含有which引导的非限制性定语从句。 3. You are sure to fall in love with it the moment you set about reading it. 本句是the moment引导的时间状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎