2018-2019学年河北省鹿泉县第一中学高二5月月考英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年河北省鹿泉县第一中学高二5月月考英语试题 Word版

鹿泉一中 2018-2019 年度第二学期 5 月考试卷 高二英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man ask the woman to come tomorrow? A. He is off duty now. B. The books will arrive tomorrow. C. The books have been sold out. 2. How will the speakers go to the concert? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. What does the woman probably want to drink? A. Lemonade. B. Water. C. Wine. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a police station. C. In a park. 5. How much should the man pay for the fine? A. $50. B. $100. C. $150. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What has Mrs. Smith kept in her yard? A. Flowers. B. Chickens. C. Vegetables. 7. How does the woman feel about the man probably? A. Pleased. B. Upset. C. Indifferent. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Professor and student. C. Coach and player. 9. What is the man’s advantage in playing basketball? A. He can run fast. B. He is tall. C. He is good at jumping. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why did the woman fail to answer the phone calls? A. She broke her phone accidentally. B. She didn’t bring her cellphone. C. She didn’t hear her phone ringing. 11. How did the woman find her way after she got lost? A. She used her old memory. B. She asked a passer-by. C. She had a road map. 12. What is the woman going to do next? A. Go horse-riding. B. Eat something. C. Play video games. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why did Kate cancel the date? A. She’s ill. B. She preferred reading a book. C. She was busy. 14. What time is it now? A. 7:00 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m. 15. What will the woman do in exchange for the man’s tickets? A. She’ll buy them. B. She’ll buy him a suit. C. She’ll prepare lunches for him. 16. What type is the play probably? A. A comedy. B. A tragedy. C. A fantasy. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When were the train cars shipped to Boston? A. In October, 2017. B. In November, 2017. C. In December, 2017. 18. What do we know about the train cars? A. They were made in southeastern China. B. They can run at a speed of 120 km per hour. C. They were designed based on the American standard. [] 19. What stopped many world-famous companies getting the order? A. The high requirement of the car weight. B. The expensive cost they offered. C. The lack of knowledge of the old facilities in Boston. 20. How many years are the train cars intended to be used? A. Two decades. B. Three decades. C. Four decades. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Welcome Hotel Location Less than two miles from Stratford-upon-Avon, it takes several minutes to walk through the Welcome Hills and the Clopton Local Nature Reserve to reach the town on foot. Besides the town center tourist attractions, the British Motor Museum, Warwick Castle and Warwick Racecourse are all within a 15-minute drive. Service & facilities(设施) There seem to be professional staff everywhere ready to assist. Room service is 24 hours a day. Besides the modern spa facilities, tennis courts and the golf course, there are 11 meeting rooms, suites to accommodate weddings and functions, and business services are also provided. Food & drink Meals are served in the Trevelyan Restaurant. Dinner is a fixed price menu: ₤28 for two courses or ₤35 for three, with a choice of four starters, seven main courses and five desserts. Dishes of British and classic French cuisine are thoughtfully presented. Wine is available by the glass for ₤4.95. Breakfast (₤14.95 for room-only guests)is served including a choice of hot dishes together with homemade bread, cheeses and hams, fresh fruit and juices. Value for money Year-round rates start from ₤99 for a standard double room, not including breakfast. Free private hotel parking, use of spa and Wi-Fi . Rooms for guests with disabilities Room 14 has a fully assisted bathroom and room 7 has a walk-in shower but no assisted handles. Just remember both of them are on the ground floor. The Hamlet Apartment is single storey and features a wet room. Family friendly There are 20 family rooms like Room 15 on the third floor and Room 8 on the second floor and a children's menu in the restaurant. The swimming pool has specific family hours, and the country park is perfect for letting off some steam. 21.Which of the following places is the nearest to the Welcome Hotel? A. Warwick Castle. B. The Clopton Local Nature Reserve. C. Warwick Racecourse. D. The British Motor Museum. 22.If a couple wants three courses and two glasses of wine, how much should they pay? A.￡32.95. B.￡37.9. C. ￡49.95. D. ￡44.9. 23. What do we know about the Welcome Hotel from the text? A. It charges less than other hotels. B. It provides meals without alcohol. C. It offers comfortable services to families. D. It charges a little for parking private cars. B When Katie Stagliano was 9 years old she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in her home garden. It didn’t even take her long to come up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it was bigger than any of theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed. She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school. “I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce,” said Katie. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 years old, and has set up her own business called “Katie’s Krops” with the help of her family friends. But this doesn’t even come close to the other amazing part. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katie’s Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states. 24．How did Katie deal with her first cabbage? A．sharing it with her community. B．Presenting it to the school kitchen. C．Eating it with her family. D．Giving it to her friends. 25．What inspired Katie Lo help others by gardening? A．The support from her school. B．The encouragement of community. C．The gardening and sharing experience. D．The admiration of her friends. 26．Why does Katie suggest more children learn to garden? A．She thinks gardening is cool. B．She wants them to experience the joy. C．She hopes to earn more money. D．She needs more people to help her. 27．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Katies achievement and future aim. B．The amazing benefits of gardening. C．The brief introduction of Katie’s Krops. D．The joy of gardening and donation. C Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many people say running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the body’s dehydration ( 脱水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from sports scientists at St. Mary’s University in London. John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber.” The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners. “We’ve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, we’ve changed the conditions to replicate the summer or winter and we’ve got them to run a 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements on each runner while they’ve been completing their 10km.” Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweat. He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. 28. What can we know about running in winter? A. It increases pressure of the body. B. It makes your heart rate higher. C. It improves the function of body. D. It needs more water than in summer. 29. What can we know about the research according to the text? A. Researchers interviewed the subjects B. Subjects were asked to run in winter and summer. C. Subjects built the “environmental chamber”. D. Biological measurements of the runners were recorded. 3 30.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “replicate” in Paragraph7? A. Combine. B. Copy. C. Remember. D. Decorate. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Environmental Chamber B. The Way of Losing Heat C. Biological Measurements of the Runners D. Running in Cold Weather Improves Performance D Alongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive. But it’s a lot more than that. As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote: “The most intimate (亲密的) relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being. Instead, it is between our bodies and our food.” Nowadays, for most people in the world’s wealthiest countries, food is a hobby, an enthusiasm, and even something fashionable. Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and you’ll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession. And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a “foodie”. It’s almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.] But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging (夸耀), many of us forget how much we take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is held each year. Take Kenya for example. This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts. The result is that people are beginning to starve. Children in particular are suffering, with some of them even dying. This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way. But even in the UK, families on low incomes are forced to use food banks—European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can’t afford to pay for it themselves. So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have. After all, food is essential for survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time. 32.According to Mariette Dichristina, what has the closest relationship with us? A．Air. B．Food. C．Water. D．Human beings. 33．What does the underlined word “foodie” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Delicious food. B．A photo of delicious meals. C．A social media app. D．A person fond of food. 34．Who can get help from food banks? A．Starving children in Kenya. B．Poor people in Africa. C．Poor people in the UK. D．People in the drought-stricken. 35．What’s the best title for the text? A．Time to Appreciate Food B．Food Shortage in Some Countries C．Treat Food as a Hobby D．How to Spend World Food Day 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。 5 ways to focus your mind 1. Focus with a purpose The mistake most people make is lacking a clear purpose -they want to be more focused, but don’t know what for. Avoidance is the mother of distraction. If you don’t have a concrete reason to stay focused, your mind will jump from one thing to another. Training your mind to pay attention requires something to focus on. 36 ． . When you don’t have a purpose, it’s easier to get distracted. Conversely, having a clear ‘why’ will help you stay focused. 2. Solve a real problem Most of the times, we are doing meaningless work. We jump from one task to another without accomplishing anything. We end solving the wrong problem and lose our focus. You have to decide what your priorities are—focus on what will advance your daily, weekly or monthly goals. Leam to say no to the rest. 37． . Those who lack focus are busy fighting urgent, but irrelevant fires. 3. Eliminate(消除) other options 38． , it’s harder to get distracted, Create rules where you can’t start a new activity until you finished another one first. For example, in a good day, Pink leaves his office at 10-10:30. On a bad day, he might stay ‘disconnected’ until 2 or 3 PM. When you eliminate all options, it’s easier to focus on the only thing that’s left. 4. 39． . When your work and your mental state are not aligned (使结盟), they create an emotional dissonance. Focusing is hard, Dealing with this stressful feeling becomes an additional distraction. Adapting your work to your mental state increases your focus. Learn to understand the types of work you do and align them with your mental states. 5. Set deadlines Deadlines are more than bringing your goals to life. Yes, committing to a specific date increases your chances to achieve an objective. However, the power of deadlines lies in creating a constraint. Limitations benefit both creativity and productivity—by challenging ourselves, we increase our focus. 40． . A．When you don’t have choices B．When you create some rules C．Take advantage of your mental state D．Combine your action with your mental state E. Focus on important things and suppress urgency F. Focusing requires having an intention for your attention G. Using deadlines smartly can motivate you with less pressure 第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分 55） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I made a speech at Eton School last year. When the 41 was over, the headmaster asked me if I would visit a(n) 42 student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in 43 me, and the headmaster knew it would 44 much to him. I 45 . During the nine-mile drive to his home, I 46 some things about Matthew who had a muscle disease. When he was born, the 47 told his parents he would not live to 5. He was 13 and from what I was told, a 48 fighter. He wanted to meet me 49 I was a gold- medal power lifter, and I knew about 50 difficulties and going for my dreams. I spent over an hour 51 with Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and 52 and going for his dreams. 53 , he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t 54 that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different; he just talked about his 55 for the future, and how one day he wanted to 56 weights with me. When we finished talking, I went into my suitcase and 57 out the first gold medal I won for power lifting and put it around his 58 . I told him he was more of a 59 . He looked at it for a moment and then returned it to me and said, “Rick, you are a champion. You 60 that medal. Someday, when I get to the Olympics and win my gold medal, I will show it to you.” 41．A．performance B．program C．procedure D．story 42．A．special B．distinguished C．energetic D．smart 43．A．interviewing B．approaching C．meeting D．greeting 44．A．reflect B．improve C．mean D．matter 45．A．hesitated B．understood C．smiled D．agreed 46．A．found out B．gave awayC．turned to D．put aside 47．A．officials B．teachers C．colleagues D．doctors 48．A．helpless B．hard C．real D．serious 49．A．after B．because C．unless D．before 50．A．admitting B．overcoming C．recognizing D．avoiding 51．A．declaring B．arguing C．predicting D．chatting 52．A．seeking B．relaxing C．succeeding D．working 53．A．Obviously B.Disappointedly C．Finally D．Bravely 54．A．mention B．notice C．doubt D．realize 55．A．lives B．methods C．hopes D．questions 56．A．lose B．support C．lift D．bear 57．A．carried B．pulled C．dragged D．kicked 58．A．hand B．shoulder C．head D．neck 59．A．helper B．winner C．reader D．survivor 60．A．earned B．adopted C．designed D．used 第 II 卷 第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形 式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Litter is everywhere，doing great harm 61． the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner，who wants to build a litter-free world， started a global community named Litterati 62． (settle)this problem. The story began with his 6-year-old daughter. One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a 63． (break)plastic tub(浴盆)in a river. She said，“Daddy，that doesn’t go there.”That took Kirschner by surprise. He，like many adults，had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn’t given it a second look.64． his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces. Jeff started to take 65． (act).He created Litterati，an app that makes it fun to pick up litter. The idea is 66． (fair) simple: Spot a piece of trash ， take a photo ， post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins. 67． (see)that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet，people worldwide started participating. Up to now ， over 2 ， 500 ， 000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries 68． (find)their way to Litterati’s digital landfill. Litterati is more than an app. It is a highly 69． (effect)solution to a pressing issue. Wherever you live，whatever you do and 70． you are，join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in. 第三节：单词拼写 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 71. The building was completely ________ (毁坏) by fire. 72. She gave me a __________ （坚定的）look. 73. They were ________（拍手）their hands to the music. 74. __________ （好奇心）killed the cat. 75. I want to express my ___________ (祝贺) on your success. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，共 25 分) 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改：在错的词下画 “_____”横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I am very luckily to have the opportunity to see so many place, but sometimes I experience culture shock when I see or do something new. Dad and I now are travelled through Denmark, Norway and Sweden. I used to thinking that these countries are the same, but not any more. People in Denmark are a bit of friendlier, while Norwegians and Swedes prefer not to talk to strangers. I’m surprised to learn that many people there speak English in addition their national languages. In Sweden, it seems that anyone has golden hair and blue eyes. I feel a little strange with my black hair and dark eyes. I imagine this is that foreigners feel when they visit China! 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你的英国网友 Leslie 不久要来中国留学，他想了解一些日 常生活中和他人保持联系的方法。请你写信向他推荐微信（WeChat）软件，并期 待他早日到来。 内容包括：1.使用广泛；2.方便快捷；3.节省费用。 注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ____________ 英语参考答案 听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1—5 ABCBC 6—10 ABACB 11—15 ABAAC 16—20 BCCAB 阅读 （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 21-23 BDC 24-27 ACBA 28-31 CDBD 32—35 BDCA 36-40 F E A D G 完型（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41—45 BACCD 46—50 ADCBB 51—55 DCAAC 56—60 CBDBA 语法（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 61．to 62．to settle 63．broken 64．What 65．action 66．fairly 67．Seeing 68．have found 69．effective 70．whoever 单词拼写（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 71. destroyed 72.determined 73.clapping 74. Curiosity 75.congratulations 改错（共 10 处错误，每处 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. luckily –lucky 2. place—places 3. travelled—traveling/travelling 4. thinking – think 5. 第一个 are—were 6. 去掉 of 7. there—here 8. addition 后加 to 9. anyone—everyone 10. that -- how 作文：（满分 25 分） （参考范文） Dear Leslie, I’m more than delighted to hear that you will come to China for your further study and I hope you can enjoy your stay here. There are a variety of ways to communicate with others in our daily life, of which WeChat is the most popular one. Nowadays, a good number of Chinese, especially young people, are using WeChat to keep in touch with each other. The reason why I like it best is that it is very fast and convenient to send word files, messages, pictures, or even video programmes. More importantly, it is free to communicate with others on WeChat, which will surely save you a lot of money. Hopefully my advice will be of some help to you and I’m looking forward to your early arrival. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua