【英语】江苏省常熟中学2019-2020学年高一下六月质量检测试题

【英语】江苏省常熟中学2019-2020学年高一下六月质量检测试题

江苏省常熟中学2019-2020学年高一下六月质量检测 英语试题 第I卷（共三部分；满分75分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When will the film begin?‎ A. At 7:30. B. At 8：:00. C. At 8:30.‎ ‎2. How is the professor going to New York?‎ A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By plane.‎ ‎3. What was Tim doing?‎ A. He was locking the door.‎ B. He was walking the dog.‎ C. He was opening the door.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At the man's home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a food store.‎ ‎5. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. To go on a diet. B. To cut his jeans short. C. To buy a pair of jeans.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is Sarah doing?‎ A. Shopping with her mom.‎ B. Reading in the library.‎ C. Attending a reading course.‎ ‎7. How many books should Sarah read at least in a month if she wants to get a prize?‎ A. Four books. B. Six books. C. Ten books.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What will the two speakers probably do?‎ A. Go swimming. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go travelling.‎ ‎9. What can we know from the dialogue?‎ A. They are going away for two months.‎ B. They will go to the airport by taxi.‎ C. Jim will probably take them to the airport.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the boy probably doing before lunch?‎ A. Playing with his toys. B. Doing his homework. C. Trying a new game.‎ ‎11. What will Frankie have for lunch?‎ A. Chicken soup. B. Junk food. C. Cheese sandwiches.‎ ‎12. Who might the woman be?‎ A. Frankie's mother. B. Frankie's grandmother. C. Frankie's sister.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎14. How does Neil get to school on most days?‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎15. What is the most difficult for Neil?‎ A. Science. B. English. C. Physical education.‎ ‎16. How did Neil feel at first?‎ A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Frightened.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why did Mr. Grey like walking from the station to his office?‎ A. Because it was not far.‎ B. Because he wanted to work out.‎ C. Because he liked meeting with strangers.‎ ‎18. What was the man's situation when Mr. Grey first met him?‎ A. He was penniless. B. He was homeless. C. He was ill.‎ ‎19. Why did Mr. Grey lend some money to the stranger years ago?‎ A. To buy a ticket.‎ B. To help him start his life in London.‎ C. To avoid unnecessary trouble.‎ ‎20. What was the reason for the stranger to stop Mr. Grey this time?‎ A. To thank Mr. Grey. B. To return the money. C. To borrow money again.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎* After the fire, what now?‎ Bishop Patrick Chauvet, Notre Dame （巴黎圣母院）'s manager, admitted that the famous building would close for "five to six years" as he spoke with local business owners Wednesday. He added that it was unclear what the church's 67 employees would be doing in the future. French President Emmanuel Macron said Tuesday that he wanted the church rebuilt in five years.‎ ‎* What are the new rules?‎ While tourists can't go inside the site itself, the area still may prove popular to those paying their respects. Visitors are welcome to write messages of support in both the main and local city halls.‎ The island that houses the church has been closed and the people there have been evacuated since the fire. Paris businessmen who depend on Notre Dame tourism are worried about the church's future as well as their own.‎ ‎* .‎ It's known that spring is a busy time for tourists in Paris. The travel company recommends people visit other places, like the Basilique Saint-Denis, the Sacre-Coeur and so on. Those who tend to observe church services during Holy Week are advised to go to Saint-Eustache.‎ ‎* Looking ahead to rebuilding It seems rebuilding can begin, since firefighters put out the fire early Tuesday, more than 12 hours after nearly 400 firefighters had battled the flames that changed the city's skyline. Two policemen and one firefighter were not badly injured, according to the Paris Fire Service.‎ A large campaign to raise money already is underway to rebuild the church. Up to Wednesday, donations came to $1 billion.‎ ‎21. What does the underlined word "evacuated" mean?‎ A. removed B. examined C. accused D. ruined ‎22. Which of the following subtitles can fill in the blank?‎ A. Saint-Eustache is favored by tourists.‎ B. Tour companies offer other choices.‎ C. Church culture develops fast in Paris.‎ D. The best time to visit Paris is spring.‎ ‎23. According to the passage, what will happen after the fire?‎ A. The government will arrange work for 67 employees.‎ B. Visitors will be forbidden to leave messages anywhere.‎ C. Churches in Paris will also be examined and repaired.‎ D. More money will be donated for the rebuilding project.‎ B A team of Israeli scientists "printed" a heart with a patient's own cells first in the world, researchers say.‎ Past researchers had been able to print simple tissues （生物组织）without blood vessels （血 管），the team said. The new development is the first time "anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart filled with cells, blood vessels and so on," Tai Dvir of Tel Aviv University told The Jerusalem Post.‎ Dvir and his team reported the findings Monday in Advanced Science. The heart, about the size of a rabbit's, is too small for a human, but the process used to create it shows the potential for ‎ one day being able to 3D-print pieces and maybe full transplants （移植），the team said. Because the heart is made from the patient's own biological material, it reduces the chance that the transplant would fail, according to the research paper. The team used fatty tissues, then separated and "reprogrammed" the materials. The cells that become heart cells were then created.‎ The development is being praised as a "major breakthrough" in medicine and one that could help battle heart disease, the leading cause of death in the United States, according to the U.S, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Patients will no longer have to wait for transplants or take medicines to prevent their side effects, Tel Aviv University said in a statement. ''Instead, the needed hearts, lungs etc. will be printed, fully personalized for every patient." The research is still a long way off from clearing the way to transplant the 3D-printed hearts into humans, the team says.‎ Dvir told the news organization Bloomberg that the heart the team printed will need another month before cells develop full to beat. Tests on animals would need to be done before the technology could be tried in humans, he added. It would take a whole day and billions, rather than millions, of cells to print a human heart, Dvir told Bloomberg.‎ But Dvir remains hopeful. "Maybe, in 10 years, such printers will be seen and used in the finest hospitals around the world," he told The Times of Israel.‎ ‎24. Why is the heart transplant less likely to fail?‎ A. Because the number of heart donators has been increasing.‎ B. Because the transplant technology has been improved.‎ C. Because the heart is created with the receiver's own cells.‎ D. Because every hospital has easy access to such printers.‎ ‎25. What can we infer about the 3D-printed heart?‎ A. This heart can be transplanted into humans immediately.‎ B. This heart has been printed just for rabbits due to the size.‎ C. It made heart transplant much less difficult than before.‎ D. The new technology hasn't gained much praise in medicine.‎ ‎26. Dvir's attitude towards the future of the technology is .‎ A. positive B. worried C. doubtful D. unclear ‎27. What is the text mainly concerned with?‎ A. The personalized heart transplant.‎ B. Heart 3D-printed using human cells.‎ C. A scientist discovering a new technology.‎ D. Heart disease, the leading cause of death.‎ C In 2009 a group of parents in Lymington started sharing worries about their children's money-management skills. Pocket money was now stored in a building society rather than a piggy bank （储蓄罐）；household shopping was done online; the children rarely saw their parents handling cash. They were spending online, too. Money had become intangible. How, then, were children to learn its value?‎ The answer they came up with was GoHenry, an app now available in America as well as Britain. It is designed to help young people learn good spending habits through real-world money activities. Parents sign up with their own bank accounts and pay a monthly fee of £2.99 or $3.99 for each child aged six or over. Adults and children download separate versions. Parents can schedule pocket money and set chores. When those are marked as done, the child is paid the agreed amount. Parents can see what the child has bought and where. And they can choose where the card can be used: in shops, online or at ATMs.‎ Children get cards printed with their name. They can put money in savings pots, view their spending and balances, and set savings targets. “They could decide to save ten dollars for a friend's birthday in four weeks' time, or set a goal at 12 to have $2,000 to buy a car at age 18," says Dean Brauer, one of GoHenry's founders. 4tThe app tells them how much to save each week to meet their goal."‎ A big benefit of such apps is that they inspire family conversations about money. According to the latest research, more than half of British parents find the subject hard to discuss with their children. And yet most agree that children's attitudes to money are formed in their early years.‎ Some GoHenry customers are wealthy parents who worry that their children will grow up with little knowledge of money. Others have slim incomes but regard the app as a preparation for their child's future. Some say that they have been in debt and want their children to avoid that mistake when they grow up; others that the app is cost-effective because their children learn to ‎ plan spending. Even though young people no longer touch and hold money, they can still be taught to handle it well.‎ ‎28. What does the underlined sentence suggest?‎ A. Money no longer existed physically.‎ B. Money was spent by children.‎ C. Money took on a fashionable look.‎ D. Money became less valuable.‎ ‎29. What is the purpose of GoHenry app?‎ A. To update people's idea of money.‎ B. To educate kids on money management.‎ C. To promote parent-kid relationship.‎ D. To build up wealth in American families.‎ ‎30. How do parents or children benefit from GoHenry?‎ A. Parents monitor children's using of money.‎ B. Children have freedom to earn extra money.‎ C. Parents lend much money to children in relief.‎ D. Children turn to saving instead of spending.‎ ‎31. What is the best reason for the popularity of GoHenry among parents?‎ A. It brings to the table the topic of money.‎ B. It trains kids to deal with money wisely.‎ C. It ensures a successful future for children.‎ D. It makes it possible for kids to get wealthy.‎ D Look out of the window of your workplace. Is the view pleasing? Can you see trees and grassy areas, or rubbish bins? Do you enjoy leaving the building at lunchtime or would you rather stay in your office?‎ Indoor work environments (in particular factors like light, noise and temperature) have an effect on working quality. Attractive offices, with common areas and relaxing activities, will appeal to businesses and workers. If a positive office indoor environment helps, it makes sense that a nice outdoor one should do the job, too.‎ Those who work in a big city are complaining about crowded conditions, surrounded by busy roads. But there are exceptions. Cheswick Park in west London is the kind of area that local people like to frequent on their days off. It has its own waterfall and lake, where ducks have settled, and there are tree-shaded lawns where one can picnic on sunny summer days. The actively minded can head for a special area to play basketball or football. The autumn brings firework shows and when the weather is good, the site holds food fairs, concerts or other events.‎ During the week, however, 9,000 people flood into the park's 12 office buildings. They are home to 73 businesses, including big companies like Paramount and Sony.‎ Anyone who has visited the main office of a tech company will be surprised to find comfortable chairs, pool tables and even guitars or bikes for hire, like those in a big hotel. The worry about such services is that they aim to keep employees in the office for as long as possible. If you can eat, go to the gym and even get your dry cleaning done at work, why go home?‎ The danger, as with many aspects of the future economy, is of another class divide. In addition to fat pay checks, well-decorated offices with top-class services located in attractive parks for the fortunate few who program for big tech groups or run large companies; dissatisfying jobs in "'satisfying centers" and busy roads outside for the rest. On the bright side, office workers in the latter will at least still have a reason to head home.‎ ‎32. Why does the writer raise those questions in paragraph 1?‎ A. To encourage readers to find answers all by themselves.‎ B. To point out the trouble in improving working conditions.‎ C. To attract readers' attention to the topic of the article.‎ D. To remind readers to share their comfortable offices.‎ ‎33. What is special about Cheswick Park?‎ A. It is regarded as local people's favorite park.‎ B. Indoor events and ball games can be held here.‎ C. Its unique natural beauty is beyond compare.‎ D. Employees enjoy a pleasing environment here.‎ ‎34. What is the problem with the satisfying offices?‎ A. Employees are eager to give up family life for work.‎ B. Employees feel superior to those in regular offices.‎ C. Employees get cheated into working with less salary.‎ D. Employees experience differences in social positions.‎ ‎35. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. An office with a view B. An unusual business park C. A call for office services D. A new style in decoration 第三部分：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people might wonder _36_ on earth I would choose to do that.‎ I have walked through this forest many times. On 12 December 2011, _37_ rolled into the forest and the destruction began. I couldn't _38_ the thought that these forests would be _39_forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life, _40_ of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.‎ Life in the tree tops can be _41_ at times. I have times when I feel frustrated and wish I could _42_ , to anywhere, just have a _43_ of scenery for a minute! There are times too, when I feel terribly _44_. 1 miss my friends and family. _45_ these times, I find myself loving the _46_.‎ Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to _47_ up here for as long as it takes, _48_ I honestly hope it won't be too _49_ before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be _50_.‎ ‎36. A. why B. when C. how D. where ‎37. A. water B. animals C. machinery D. tourists ‎38. A. bear B. help C. keep D. spare ‎39. A. sold B. stolen C. protected D. lost ‎40. A. grew out B. fell short C. ran out D. let go ‎41. A. refreshing B. risky C. challenging D. rewarding ‎42. A. get up B. get away. C. give in D. give up ‎43. A. change B. look C. search D. touch ‎44. A. confused B. nervous C. sorry D. lonely ‎45. A. Beyond B. Without C. Despite D. Unlike ‎46. A. height B. experience C. background D. position ‎47. A. return B. stop C. stay D. hide ‎48. A. but B. though C. because D. so ‎49. A. soon B. long C. near D. bad ‎50. A. moved B. logged C. burned D. missed 第II卷（满分75分）‎ 第一节：七选五（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。‎ What's in a logo?‎ What attracts customers? 51 It is not only the image provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporate identity (企业形象)of the company.‎ There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content though produced by different companies. It is important, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.‎ Logos are part of this image. 52 The logo establishes a visual identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colours and symbols to show their identity.‎ ‎53 Some colours may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another; some colours represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood or misinterpreted in different countries.‎ The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world. 54 The design of the words "Coca Cola" has not changed since 1886, although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time.‎ Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the consumers. 55 ‎ A. One of the most famous logos is that of Coca Cola.‎ B. Colour isn't a strictly visual element; it's very psychological.‎ C. In different cultures, different colours carry different meanings.‎ D. Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.‎ E. There was a time when Coca Cola was struggling a bit with brand recognition.‎ F. Obviously the quality of a product does, but visual images contribute a great deal.‎ G. They are symbols which often include a name or the first letters of it to identify a company.‎ 第二节：语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China successfully exploded its first atomic bomb on Oct 16, 1964, (56) _____(shock) the rest of the world. It was followed by the successful (57) (explode) of a hydrogen (氢)bomb in 1967.Later, a satellite with a recording of the tune of Dong Fang Hong declared to the world that China (58) _____ (master) satellite technology.‎ It was the bombs and the satellite (59) _____enabled China to take the lead in global scientific and technological development and improve the strength of the country's national defense, commented Xinhua News Agency.‎ Many people made (60) _____ (contribute) to these world-shaking events. Yu Min, a famous nuclear physicist who passed (61) _____in January at the age of 93, was one of them.‎ Yu was one of the leading scientists who (62) _____ (be) able to overcome difficulties in the design of the hydrogen bomb. Known as the "the father of China's hydrogen bomb", he was presented (63) _____the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award by President Xi Jinping in 2015. It is the nation's highest scientific honor.‎ ‎(64) _____, Yu said the achievement belonged to the whole team.‎ ‎"A man's name will disappear in time, but (65)______will satisfy him is that he can contribute slightly to the nation's prosperity (繁荣)"Yu said, according to China Daily. ‎ 第三节：单词拼写(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 请认真阅读下列各个小题，并根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词， 注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每空 只填1个单词。‎ ‎66. This TV series is (针对)specially at teenagers aged 13 to 18.‎ ‎67. The manager got promoted as he completed the project well within (预算).‎ ‎68. As you know, sales of your Snowman ice cream have (成倍增加)since we gave it a new package.‎ ‎69. It was a close game in which the Kangaroos (打平)with the Eagles in the first half final.‎ ‎70. Police officers have been closely (监控)the organization's activity.‎ ‎71. They felt lucky to have won the free trip to Europe, o they'd never have been able to afford it.‎ ‎72. Before I consulted you, I had no c that a company might try to fool people into buying a product or service.‎ ‎73. However, the cost of building a VR studio is quite high, and this seems like a real d .‎ ‎74. The judge concluded from the evidence that Jack was i of the murder and should be set free.‎ ‎75. Hackers gained complete a to Tom's mobile phones, stealing all the money on WeChat.‎ 第四节：短语填空（共10题；每小题I分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下列各个小题，并从所提供的12个短语中选择10个填入各句空格中，注意保 持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。‎ appeal to; get something across; lead the way; put forward; be accused of; be meant to;‎ last but not least; add to ; make way for; be determined to; make an attempt to; fall for ‎76. The plans that you at the meeting deserve serious consideration.‎ ‎77. It be a surprise; I didn't intend you to see it so soon.‎ ‎78. Surprisingly, some fine ole buildings have been torn down to an ugly new parking garage.‎ ‎79. The UN called on the two sides to solve the conflict by talking rather than force.‎ ‎80. His assistant theft and fraud by the police yesterday.‎ ‎81. We identified the problem of climate change long before others recognized it and continued to .‎ ‎82. The recent happenings the pressure on the organizing committee.‎ ‎83. She do it regardless of all consequences.‎ ‎84. , I'd like to thank all the medical staff.‎ ‎85.I had created a way to my message while using as few words as possible.‎ 第五节：课文微写作（满分15分）‎ ‎2018年的平昌冬奥会和正在筹备中的2022年北京冬奥会再次让体育运动成为人们关注的 社会热点话题之一。请根据以下要点，写一篇关于体育运动的短文：‎ ‎1.体育运动的好处；‎ ‎2.体育运动可能带来的副作用；‎ ‎3.个人参加体育运动的体会；‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100词左右 ‎2.可适当发挥，不可逐一翻译 ‎. ‎ ‎ ‎ 第六节：应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英 语天地”写一封倡议书，内容包括：‎ ‎1.倡议的原因和目的；‎ ‎2.倡议的具体内容；‎ ‎3.发出倡议 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 参考词汇：‎ 垃圾分类：garbage sorting 区分：differentiate ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力：1-5 BCBAA 6-10ABCCA 11-15 CABAA 16-20 CBABC 阅读：21-35 ABD CCAB ABAB CDDA 完形：36-40 ACADC 41-45 CBBDA 46-50 DCABB 七选五：51-55 FGCAD 语法填空：56-65 shocking explosion had mastered that contributions away were with However what 单词拼写：66-75 targeted / aimed; budget; multiplied; tied; monitored; otherwise; comprehension; disadvantage; innocent; access ‎ 短语填空：76-85 put forward; was meant to; make way for; appealing to; was accused of; lead the way; added to; is/was determined to; Last but not least; get across ‎ 课文微写作：‎ Sports benefit us in many ways. First, sports can make us fit and strong. When taking part in sports, we get the change to train almost all parts of our bodies. Second, when we're in a low spirit, taking part in sports can help us forget our worries. Finally, sports can teach us some lessons about life. Through participation, we know that we not only struggle for ourselves, but also fight for our team.‎ But sometimes sports can also bring us some trouble. It's especially true when we cannot plan our activities properly. Too much exercise may make us exhausted.‎ I'm fond of sports because I not only gain a well balanced life through sports, but also get more chances to make more friends, to move closer to nature. Sports add happiness to my everyday life when I participate in them in a proper way.‎ 应用文写作：‎ Dear friends,‎ Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources. Therefore, it's time we took immediate action to change the situation.‎ First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting. What's more, we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclable in our daily life.‎ In a word, if everyone does his bit responsibly in garbage sorting, our school will become better and better.‎ The Students' Union