2017-2018学年河南省洛阳市高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年河南省洛阳市高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Why does the man need the notes?‎ A.To prepare for an exam. B.To discuss with the woman. C.To write a story.‎ ‎2.Who will go to university?‎ A.The woman. B.The man. C.The man's brother.‎ ‎3.Where are the speakers most probably?‎ A.At a birthday party. B.In the street. C.At home.‎ ‎4.When should Mike turn up?‎ A.1:50. B.2:00. C.2:30.‎ ‎5.What will the man do tonight?‎ A.Play football. B.Visit his brother. C.Learn math.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.When did the woman move in?‎ A.Last week. B.This Monday. C.This Friday ‎ evening.‎ ‎7.Where will the man be the day after tomorrow?‎ A.At the woman's house. B.Out of town. C.In his new house.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8.Who played the main role in the woman's success as a writer?‎ A.Her mother. B.Her teacher. C.Her brother.‎ ‎9.What does the man like?‎ A.Writing. B.Playing football. C.Singing.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What's wrong with the man?‎ A.He has a cold. B.He is troublesome. C.He is deaf.‎ ‎11.For what purpose does the man make the call?‎ A.Because he wants to see the doctor. B.To pick the woman up. C.To ask Alisa to help him meet Linda.‎ ‎12.When should the woman arrive at the airport?‎ A.At 8:00. B.At 8:30. C.At 9:00.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.Why does the woman want to find a new apartment?‎ A.To travel to-work more easily. B.To escape from noises. C.To save more money.‎ ‎14.Who is the mart most probably?‎ A.A reporter. B.Her roommate. C.The landlord.‎ ‎15.How much is the monthly rent?‎ A.$300. B.$600. C.$1,800.‎ ‎16.How will the woman pay?‎ A.In cash. B.By transferring account. C.With bank ‎ notes.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What's Philip going to do?‎ A.Visit Beijing with 20 people. B.Stay in Beijing for 20 days. C.Guide 20 Beijingers around.‎ ‎18.What kind of hotels should be recommended?‎ A.Attractive and cheap. B.Cheap and convenient. C.Traditional and convenient.‎ ‎19.How much will a translator earn every day if he works for the group?‎ A.Five dollars. B.Fifteen dollars. C.Fifty dollars.‎ ‎20.By what time should Li Ying reply to Philip?‎ A.Tomorrow. B.The day after tomorrow. C.Friday.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Just an hour from Atlanta,CounterPoint is held at beautiful Kingston Downs.The grounds include 5,000 acres of rolling North Georgia Hills.They are surrounded by a river on 3 sides with beautiful views of the Appalachian Mountains in the distance.The site hosts plenty of stages,art festivals,camping and many other activities.The site is easy to reach from most of the biggest cities in the Southeast.For questions about the festival grounds,email us at infocounterpointfestival.com.‎ Camping CounterPoint is a"Camping Optional" Festival.You can take a tent,bring an RV,or stay at a hotel.The campgrounds have featured comforts and amenities（便利设施）that will make you feel right at home.If you don't want to camp,there are buses and travel package options that offer a quick ride back to your hotel.For questions about ‎ camping,email us at infocountenointfestival.com.‎ Art The visual experience at CounterPoint is one-of-a-kind.Take a walk through the Art Village to check out rare arts and various crafts.More details on the art,artists,and the 2016 Art Village will be shown soon.The application to be an art exhibitor at the 2016 CounterPoint Music And Arts Festival is now closed.Check next January for the 2017 application.Contact vendorscounterpointfestival.com with questions.‎ Food & Drink We've got everything you need to fuel up your festival experience.Pack an appetite（食欲）—CounterPoint will have plenty of food and beverage options for you.The application to be a food court exhibitor at the 2016 CounterPoint Music And Arts Festival is now closed.Check back next January for the 2017 application.Contact vendorscounterpointfestival.com with questions.‎ CounterPointer Cares CounterPoint wants to keep Kingston Downs looking beautiful.With your support,we can leave a lasting positive influence through recycling and waste reduction programs.If you represent a nonprofit organization interested in being featured at CounterPoint,Contact vendorscounterpointfestival.com to tell us more about it.‎ ‎1. Which is the characteristic of CounterPoint according to paragraph 1?‎ A. It lies at the foot of a mountain.‎ B. It's an hour's ride from Kingston Downs.‎ C. It's from North Georgia Hills.‎ D. It's full of natural scenery.‎ ‎2. What can you do if you show no interest in camping at CounterPoint?‎ A. Take a tent with you. B. Return to your hotel by bus.‎ C. Ride back to your tent. D. Head for home with your package.‎ ‎3. What can you do by contacting vendorscounterpointfestival.com?‎ A. Apply to be a food court exhibitor. B. Book a room in advance near the site.‎ C. Get your books exhibited. D. Enjoy free food and drinks.‎ ‎4. What does CounterPoint care about?‎ A. Whether its organization makes profit. B. Whether its programs are attractive.‎ C. Reusing and reducing waste. D. Representing a famous company.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C ‎【解析】本文向我们介绍了有关CounterPoint音乐和艺术节的一些信息。‎ ‎1. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中The grounds include 5,000 acres of rolling North Georgia Hills.They are surrounded by a river on 3 sides with beautiful views of the Appalachian Mountains in the distance.The site hosts plenty of stages,art festivals,camping and many other activities.可知CounterPoint充满了自然景色。故选Ｄ。‎ ‎2. B 细节理解题。根据Camping中If you don't want to camp,there are buses and travel package options that offer a quick ride back to your hotel.可知如果你对camping不感兴趣，你可以乘公共汽车回到宾馆。故选Ｂ。‎ ‎3. A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The application to be a food court exhibitor at the 2015 CounterPoint Music and Arts Festival...with questions.”可知应选Ａ项。‎ ‎4. C 细节理解题。根据CounterPointer Cares中With your support,we can leave a lasting positive influence through recycling and waste reduction programs.可知CounterPoint在意再利用和减少垃圾。故选Ｃ。‎ B When I was young I wanted to be a model,so when a national contest was staged,I convinced my parents to have a try.I was selected and told that I was talented and that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event which dozens of the most famous modeling agencies from around the world would attend.At 13,my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgment and I begged my parents to let me go.We have never been rich,but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed.‎ I imagined being signed by some famous model companies.For months,any boredom or disappointment I faced was pushed aside because I knew I would soon have the chance ‎ to be a real model.I thought I would grace the covers of famous magazines!‎ Of course,I wasn't signed,but what hurt the most was being told that if I grew to about 1.75metres I could be a success.I prayed for a growth spurt（冲刺）because I could not imagine giving up my dream.I made an appointment with a local modeling agency and the agent demanded $500 for classes,$500 for a photo shoot,and $300 for other expenses.My parents only agreed after hours and hours of my begging.‎ The agency sent me out on a few auditions,but with every clay I didn't receive a call,I grew more depressed.The final straw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial modeling.There was an open call in New York City.We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting,only to be told that I was too short.I was depressed.‎ Years later,I realized that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didn't actually love modeling, just the idea of it.I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal.The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.‎ ‎5. What was the author's attitude toward her dream as a model at a young age?‎ A. Enthusiastic. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Indecisive. D. Uncertain.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word "auditions" in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?‎ A. Audiences. B. Competitions.‎ C. Tryout. D. Courses.‎ ‎7. Why did the author give up her dream to become a model?‎ A. She came to know she shouldn't have been to New York.‎ B. The local modeling agencies always turned her down.‎ C. She realized that modeling was impossible for her.‎ D. Her parents were still strongly against it.‎ ‎8. What does the author think of her struggling to be a model?‎ A. Experience helps one grow.‎ B. It's hard to achieve one's dream.‎ C. Judge everything on your own.‎ D. Practice makes perfect.‎ ‎【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A ‎【解析】作者通过亲身经历告诉我们，每个人都可能盲目地设立目标，因为不切实际而遭受失败。但是，从失败中汲取的经验教训却能让我们受益终生。‎ ‎5. Ａ 观点态度题。根据第一段最后两句以及第三段最后一句可知，作者的父母并不支持女儿，谈不上“鼓励”或“热情”，但是也没有反对，谈不上“担忧”，因此，他们对女儿的梦想能否成功实现是持怀疑的态度。故选Ａ。‎ ‎6. Ｃ ‎.................................‎ ‎7. Ｃ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者因为身高问题屡遭模特公司的拒绝，由此推断，她意识到自己不可能成为模特了。故选Ｃ。‎ ‎8. Ａ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.可知选Ａ项。‎ C Is your school good for the environment?‎ Being green wasn't easy for Kermit the Frog(a famous cartoon character)—but it is for a growing number of schools around the country.A "green" school is an environmentally friendly building that uses less energy by depending on earth's natural resources for heat,light,and power.Green schools have clean air,a lot of natural light,and renewable power sources.‎ New studies show that green schools are not only good for the environment,but good for you too!Kids in classrooms with a lot of daylight scored 25 percent higher on reading and math tests than students who studied in rooms with less natural light.Students in schools with more natural light took three to four fewer sick days than students exposed to artificial classroom lighting.The further study found that those students had less dental decay（龋齿）because they were exposed to more of the vitamin D produced by the sun.‎ The Willow School in N.J. is a school that was built as a green building in 2002.Parts of the building are made wholly from recycled materials.To help trap heat,for example,building workers filled the walls with material from old blue jeans instead of the traditional insulation（绝缘物）made of chemicals.Every classroom has skylights to allow most sunlight,and solar panels（太阳能电池板）line the south end of the building.It uses about 70 percent less energy than a non-green school.This helps the school cut down on high energy costs.‎ Kate Burke Walsh,head of the Willow School,says,"Sunlight has an impact—you're happier."The clean,natural surroundings help both students and teachers "handle stress and stay relaxed and focused…it's a very calming atmosphere."‎ ‎9. The question asked in the first paragraph is used to .‎ A. show the writer's curiosity about your school B. care about the environment of your school C. expect readers to give a clear answer D. introduce the main topic of the passage ‎10. What is a green school like according to the passage?‎ A. More trees are planted in the schoolyard.‎ B. It makes full of natural resources.‎ C. No energy is wasted everywhere.‎ D. The buildings are painted green.‎ ‎11. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?‎ A. A student at a green school gets better grades.‎ B. A green school absorbs more sunlight.‎ C. How can students benefit from a green school.‎ D. How a green school is beneficial to the environment.‎ ‎12. What's the purpose of writing this passage?‎ A. To change people attitudes on green schools.‎ B. To introduce the advantages of green schools.‎ C. To explain why green schools are popular.‎ D. To persuade people to build green schools.‎ ‎【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B ‎【解析】本文介绍什么是绿色学校以及它的优势。‎ ‎9. D 推理判断题。根据第一、二段中Is your school good for the environment?A "green" school is an environmentally friendly building that uses less energy by depending on earth's natural resources for heat,light,and power.Green schools have clean air,a lot of natural light,and renewable power sources.可知第一段的问题是为了介绍本文主题。故选D。‎ ‎10. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中A "green" school is an environmentally friendly building that uses less energy by depending on earth's natural resources for heat,light,and power.可知一个绿色的学校充满了丰富的自然资源。故选B。‎ ‎11. C 段落大意题。根据第三段中New studies show that green schools are not only good for the environment,but good for you too!--- The further study found that those students had less dental decay（龋齿）because they were exposed to more of the vitamin D produced by the sun.可知本段叙述的是：学生如何从绿色学校中获益？故选C。‎ ‎12. B 目的意图题。根据文章最后一段中"The clean,natural surroundings help both students and teachers "handle stress and stay relaxed and focused…it's a very calming atmosphere."作者目的是为了介绍绿色学校的优势。故选B。‎ D Spell checks are turning us into a nation of idiots with a third of adults failing ‎ to reach the expected spelling ability of an 11-year-old child,a shocking study shows.‎ A survey involving 1,000 adults aged between 16 and 77 found that 67 percent would reach Level 4 in Standard Assessment Tests ( ASTs),while less than half (44 percent) would achieve Level 5.Fifteen percent of the adults tested even failed to reach Level 3,which is below Level 4—the expected level of children at age 11.Experts blamed the poor showing of the adults on the popularity of tools such as spell check and auto-correct,which both play an important role in modem-day living.‎ The study asked adults to complete Key Stage 2 spelling tests designed to judge the performance of children aged 10 and 11,as they reach the end of primary school.But the test spelled trouble for many of the adults tested.The study was charged by King Digital Entertainment,makers of popular mobile games such as Candy Crush.People taking part in the test were asked to spell 35 different words taken from SATs spelling papers from the past three years.In a test which imitated real exam conditions."Phenomenon" and "unnecessary" were among the words spelled wrong by more than half of those participants.Other words which fewer than half were able to spell included rhythmic (42 percent) and jewellery (49 percent) .‎ Susie Dent.Lexicographer（字典编纂者）and resident word expert on TV show Countdown,believed the results were partly down to the popularity of tools such as spell check and auto-correct.She said,"Tho result is disappointing. It suggests that the ability to spell is losing its importance in our daily lives.Modem tools like spell check and auto-correct encourage us to switch off from learning,leading to satisfaction or,at worst,indifference."‎ ‎13. What level should a pupil reach when he finishes primary school according to the author?‎ A. Leve1 2. B. Leve1 3.‎ C. Leve1 4. D. Leve1 5.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined "it" in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A. The popularity of tools such as spell cheek and auto-correct.‎ B. The importance of spelling in our daily lives.‎ C. A modern communication tool like spell check.‎ D. One third of adults' failing to reach the expected level for an 11.‎ ‎15. What's the best title for this passage?‎ A. Is automatic spelling check a disaster?‎ B. Auto-correction inspire people to learn more.‎ C. Is adults' ability lower than children?‎ D. How to improve your spelling levels.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】一项令人惊讶的研究表明：有三分之一的成年人不能达到预期的拼写能力，拼写检查使我们变成了白痴国家。像拼写检查和自动更正这样的现代工具鼓励我们放弃学习，导致满意或导致最坏的是漠不关心。‎ ‎13. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中Fifteen percent of the adults tested even failed to reach Level 3,which is below Level 4—the expected level of children at age 11.可知按着作者所说，小学毕业应该达到Leve1 4。故选C。‎ ‎14. D 词义指代题。根据第一段Spell checks are turning us into a nation of idiots with a third of adults failing to reach the expected spelling ability of an 11-year-old child,a shocking study shows. 一项令人惊讶的研究表明：有三分之一的成年人不能达到预期的拼写能力，拼写检查使我们变成了白痴国家。再根据最后一段中The result is disappointing. It suggests that the ability to spell is losing its importance in our daily lives.这结果是令人失望的，它表明拼写能力在我们的日常生活中失去了重要性。由此可知it指的是研究结果，故选D。‎ ‎15. A 主旨大意题。根据第一段Spell checks are turning us into a nation of idiots with a third of adults failing to reach the expected spelling ability of an 11-year-old child,a shocking study shows. 一项令人惊讶的研究表明：有三分之一的成年人不能达到预期的拼写能力，拼写检查使我们变成了白痴国家。可知本文的主题是A项，Is automatic spelling check a disaster? 自动拼写检查是灾难吗？‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分IO分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Last week when I was reading at home,my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the ground in front of our building.I immediately took my first-aid kit and ran downstairs.He was suffering a slight heart attack.And I performed CPR on him.Luckily,an ambulance came soon and he was taken to hospital.Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man's life.I was happy to hear that.___16___There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then.Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn't attended a first-aid course.‎ ‎___17___Here are my reasons.‎ You can gain the knowledge,skills and confidence to act in an emergency.You never know when you might need them—you could be at home,at work,at school or on holiday.If you have the skills,you can act whenever you're needed.‎ ‎___18___For your family,your neighbors or the broader community,having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community.‎ You can stay safe at work.___19___With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplace's safety requirements.‎ It’s helpful to your future career.The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession.___20___‎ A.Yet at the same time I felt a bit sad.‎ B.I received a phone call from the hospital.‎ C.You can be a resource for your community.‎ D.Illness and injury can happen anywhere,anytime.‎ E.You can take first-aid courses in your community for free.‎ F.I think everyone should learn at least some basic first-aid techniques,which can be very vital.‎ G.It also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comes to applying for jobs.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. F ‎ ‎18. C 19. D ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】作者认为每个人至少要学一些最基本的急救知识，这可能是非常重要的。本文介绍一些获得急救知识的理由。‎ ‎16. A 根据上文：我被医院告诉我所做的事情帮助营救了老人的命。我听到那很高兴。happy和sad是一对反义词。由此可知A项，Yet at the same time I felt a bit sad.（然而，与此同时我也感到有点悲伤。）符合题意。Yet at the same time是解题关键，表明“高兴之余，还有点悲伤”。yet然而，表示转折。‎ ‎17. F 根据下句：这里是我的一些理由。是什么理由呢？由此可知F项放在空前最合适。F项，I think everyone should learn at least some basic first-aid techniques,which can be very vital.我认为每个人至少要学一些最基本的急救知识，这可能是非常重要的。‎ ‎18. C 根据下文：对你的家庭，你的邻居或更大点的社区来说，有更多急救技能的人有助于建立一个更强壮和更和谐的社区。可知：你可以成为你社区的一个资源。故选C。‎ ‎19. D 根据上句：你能在工作中处于安全状态。再根据空格下句：有急救知识你就能创造一个安全的工作环境，并帮助满足工作车间的安全需要。可知D项，Illness and injury can happen anywhere,anytime（.疾病和受伤随时随地都有可能发生。）符合题意。‎ ‎20. G 根据本段首句：It’s helpful to your future career.它对你未来的事业是有帮助的。关键词：career/ health profession。根据上句：通过学习急救你获得的第一手经验，运用你的技能可以帮助你决定是否想从事一项健康的职业。可知此空的意思是：当谈到申请工作时，它也显示了你对健康职业生涯的承诺。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎“选项要找关键词”是把信息含量较大的选项“化繁为简”，尽量缩小学生阅读时思维的跳跃空间，这样在阅读时就不会因为过渡太大而抓不到中心。比如：在“You and other students explain and discuss lessons together. ”这个句子中，我就引导同学们找到了关键词“discuss lessons”，紧接着其所填处的下文中就出现了“in this process”，正好吻合了关键词中所表达的内容，断层也就补齐了。本题第1小题，根据上文：我被医院告诉我所做的事情帮助营救了老人的命。我听到那很高兴。happy和sad是一对反义词。由此可知A项，Yet at the same time I felt a bit sad.（然而，与此同时我也感到有点悲伤。）符合题意。Yet at the same time是解题关键，表明“高兴之余，还有点悲伤”。yet然而，表示转折。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ After my husband,Steven,arrived in Sydney on his own from India,he stayed in a hotel for a short time while ___21___a house for me and our children.‎ During the first week of his___22___,he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to___23___that his suit,case was gone.He was extremely worried___24___the suitcase had all his important papers,___25___his passport.‎ He reported the___26___to the police and then sat there,___27___and lonely in a strange city,thinking of the terrible troubles of___28___all the paperwork organized again from a___29___country while trying to___30___in a new one.‎ Late in the evening,the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to___31___my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the___32___.‎ My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family___33___all his papers and ‎ documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of___34___papers.Her parents had carefully___35___them out,although they had found mainly foreign___36___on most of the documents.At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new___37___number to a friend.‎ That family not only returned the important documents to us that day but also___38___our faith and___39___in people. We still remember their___40___and often send a warm wish their way.‎ ‎21. A. decorating B. looking for C. applying for D. designing ‎22. A. appointment B. stay C. operation D. trip ‎23. A. confirm B. assume C. discover D. inspect ‎24. A. as B. when C. while D. if ‎25. A. without B. beneath C. except D. including ‎26. A. case B. data C. criminal D. punishment ‎27. A. amazed B. stubborn C. lost D. positive ‎28. A. losing B. sending C. informing D. getting ‎29. A. nearby B. distant C. strange D. familiar ‎30. A. take down B. settle down C. take charge D. focus on ‎31. A. distinguish B. describe C. grasp D. pronounce ‎32. A. bench B. embassy C. section D. footpath ‎33. A. checking B. holding C. responding D. neglecting ‎34. A. alternative B. unfamiliar C. beneficial D. worthwhile ‎35. A. sorted B. made C. laid D. put ‎36. A. addresses B. languages C. people D. letters ‎37. A. telephone B. card C. car D. room ‎38. A. returned B. instructed C. restored D. lacked ‎39. A. complaint B. trust C. access D. devotion ‎40. A. generosity B. gratefulness C. security D. kindness ‎【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】本文属于记叙文题材。在文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人们的信任。‎ ‎21. B 考查动词词组。A. decorating 装饰； B. looking for 寻找； C. applying for申请； D. designing设计。为我和孩子找房子的时候他在宾馆停留了一会儿。故选B。‎ ‎22. B 考查名词。A. appointment 约定； B. stay 停留； C. operation 手术； D. trip旅行。他逗留的第一周期间，有一天他去购物。故选B。‎ ‎23. C 考查动词。A. confirm确认； B. assume 假定； C. discover发现； D. inspect检查。他下午晚些时候回来发现他的西服和箱子不见了。故选C。‎ ‎24. A 考查状语从句。A. as由于； B. when 当---时候； C. while 在---期间； D. if如果。他非常担忧，因为他的箱子里有他所有的证件，包括护照。故选A。‎ ‎25. D 考查介词。A. without没有； B. beneath在---下面； C. except 除---之外； D. including包括。他非常担忧，因为他的箱子里有他所有的证件，包括护照。故选D。‎ ‎26. A 考查名词。A. case案例； B. data 数据； C. criminal罪犯； D. punishment惩罚。他向警察报了案，坐在那里，在一个陌生的城市里感到迷失、孤独。故选A。‎ ‎27. C 考查形容词。A. amazed 感到惊讶； B. stubborn 固执的； C. lost 迷失的； D. positive积极的。他向警察报了案，坐在那里，在一个陌生的城市里感到迷失、孤独，---。故选C。‎ ‎28. D 考查动词。A. losing 失去； B. sending 寄派； C. informing 告知； D. getting得到。他向警察报了案，坐在那里，在一个陌生的城市里感到迷失、孤独，考虑到要再一次整理所有这些来自遥远国家的非常麻烦的文书工作,同时要专心去做一个新的文书工作。故选D。‎ ‎29. B 考查形容词。A. nearby在附近的； B. distant遥远的； C. strange 奇怪的； D. familiar熟悉的。考虑到要再一次整理所有这些来自遥远国家的非常麻烦的文书工作,同时要专心去做一个新的文书工作。故选B。‎ ‎30. B 考查动词词组。A. take down 记下； B. settle down 专心于； C. take charge负责； D. focus on集中于。考虑到要再一次整理所有这些来自遥远国家的非常麻烦的文书工作,同时要专心去做一个新的文书工作。故选B。‎ ‎31. D 考查动词。A. distinguish辨别； B. describe 描述； C. grasp抓住，理解；D. pronounce发音。晚上晚点时候，电话响了。这是一个陌生人。他尽力说我丈夫的名字，问关于他的许多问题。故选D。‎ ‎32. D 考查名词。A. bench长凳； B. embassy大使馆； C. section 部门； D. footpath人行道，小路。他说他发现丢在人行道上的垃圾桶里有许多文件。故选D。‎ ‎33. B 考查动词。A. checking 核对； B. holding握住； C. responding 回应； D. neglecting忽视。我丈夫冲到他们家，发现这个善良的家庭里拥有他所有的文件。故选B。‎ ‎34. B 考查形容词。A. alternative 供选择的； B. unfamiliar 不熟悉的； C. beneficial有益的； D. worthwhile值得的。他小女儿去垃圾桶那里发现许多不常见的文件。故选B。‎ ‎35. A 考查动词。A. sorted整理； B. made 制造； C. laid 摆放； D. put放。她的父母细心地整理文件，尽管他们多数都是外文字母。故选A。‎ ‎36. D 考查名词。A. addresses 地址； B. languages 语言； C. people 人们； D. letters字母，信。她的父母细心地整理文件，尽管他们多数都是外文字母。故选D。‎ ‎37. A 考查名词。A. telephone 电话； B. card 卡片‘ C. car汽车； D. room房间。陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的。故选A。‎ ‎38. C 考查动词。A. returned 归还； B. instructed 指导； C. restored修复； D. lacked缺乏。那家人不但归还了我们重要的文件，而且让我们又找回了对人们的信任。故选C。‎ ‎39. B 考查名词。A. complaint 抱怨； B. trust 信任； C. access 进入； D. devotion忠诚。那家人不但归还了我们重要的文件，而且让我们又找回了对人们的信任。故选B。‎ ‎40. D 考查名词。A. generosity 慷慨； B. gratefulness感激； C. security安全； D. kindness善良。我们让然记得他们的善良，常常给他们一个温暖的祝愿。故选D。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I came across an interesting story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province,China.My cousin grew up next door to a girl___41___(call) Li Shichun.The "Chun" part of Li Shichun stands for spring.That's when she was born.But that's not all.She is also named___42___a Sui Dynasty engineer,Li Chun.Her father thought him___43___(admire) because he built bridges you can really count on.But her mother wouldn't like her daughter___44___(have) that name because she thought that___45___(sound)too much like a boy's name.She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with___46___man's name.So they figured out a way to change it.They added "Shi" from her grandmother's name.Well,that was lucky because she looks like her grandmother anyway.Li Shichun___47___(eventual) went to university___48___she studied medicine.However,she didn't like it so she changed her studies and ended up___49___ (become) an engineer!She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension___50___(bridge) during the building process.‎ ‎【答案】41. called ‎ ‎42. after 43. admirable ‎ ‎44. to have ‎ ‎45. sounded ‎ ‎46. a 47. eventually ‎ ‎48. where 49. becoming ‎ ‎50. bridges ‎【解析】本文介绍河南一名学桥梁专业的女孩，李石春的故事。她的名字是以隋朝工程师李春而命名的。‎ ‎41. 句意：一个叫李石春的女孩。过去分词做后置定语，答案为called。‎ ‎42. 固定搭配：name after以---命名，可知答案为after。‎ ‎43. 句意：她的父亲认为隋朝的李春是值得敬佩的。形容词做宾语补足语，可知答案为admirable。 ‎ ‎44. 句意：她的妈妈不愿意让她有那个名字，因为那个名字听起来像一个男孩子的名字。would like sb. to do sth.愿意某人做某事，答案为to have。‎ ‎45. 句意：她的妈妈不愿意让她有那个名字，因为那个名字听起来像一个男孩子的名字。句子用一般过去时态，sound是连系动词，无被动语态，答案为sounded。‎ ‎46. 句意：她的女儿得忍受一个男人的名字太多的戏弄。答案为a。‎ ‎47. 副词修饰动词，答案为eventually。‎ ‎48. 句意：她学习的大学。此处university做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，答案为where。‎ ‎49. 固定搭配：end up doing sth.以做某事而结束，答案为becoming。‎ ‎50. 句意：在建设过程中，当她发明了一种新的支撑悬索桥的方式时，她变得著名。答案为bridges。‎ 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎51. Comparing with the other group,we are quite quick.‎ ‎52. Judging from what they wear,they mustn't have a lot of money.‎ ‎53. The doctor told us not worry because there was nothing serious.‎ ‎54. They said they have won the match and they were all excited.‎ ‎55. If I had studied harder at school,I would have got better grades.‎ ‎56. She looked more beautiful after she hat got her hair cutting.‎ ‎57. Now that Helen understood the key to language,so she was eager to learn more.‎ ‎58. My grandma will remember,but why not give him a ring just in case?‎ ‎59. I couldn't help laugh at the funny story he told.‎ ‎60. Founded in 1966,Lake School is proud for its long list of outstanding student.‎ ‎【答案】51. Comparing改为Compared ‎ ‎52. mustn’t改为can’t ‎ ‎53. worry前加to ‎ ‎54. have改为had ‎ ‎55. 正确 56. cutting改为cut ‎ ‎57. 去掉so 58. him改为her ‎ ‎59. laugh改为laughing ‎ ‎60. for改为of；student改为students ‎【解析】单句改错。‎ ‎51. 固定结构：Compared to/with---,与---相比较。故把Comparing改为Compared。‎ ‎52. 句意：根据他们所穿戴的。他们不可能有很多钱。此句表示有把握的否定推测，故把mustn’t改为can’t。‎ ‎53. 固定结构：tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人某事，故在worry前加to。 ‎ ‎54. 句意：他们说他们赢了比赛，他们都很兴奋。主句是过去时态，则从句也要用过去时态，故把have改为had。 ‎ ‎55. 本句是正确的。‎ ‎56. 句意：她把她的头发剪了之后看起来更美丽了。get +宾语+过去分词，此处是过去分词做宾语补足语，故把cutting改为cut。 ‎ ‎57. Now tha既然，在此引导原因状语从句，所以后面的so是多余的，故去掉so。‎ ‎58. 句意：我的奶奶将会记得，但是为什么不给她一枚戒指以防万一呢？根据句意可知把 him---her。‎ ‎59. 固定搭配：couldn’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某，故把laugh改为laughing。 ‎ ‎60. 句意：Lake School在1966年成立，以其优秀学生的优异成绩而自豪。be proud of以---而自豪，故把for改为of；根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故把student改为students。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较) compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻) ①Let's compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。 ②Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。‎ ‎2.Compared to/with---，----。与---相比较。Compared to those boys，you are lucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。‎ 第二节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. 从山上看去，这座城市因夜里的灯光更加漂亮。‎ ‎_______ _______the mountain,the city looks more beautiful_______ _______the lights at night.‎ ‎62. 我想知道你是否会讲汉语。‎ I want to know_______ _______ _______ _______Chinese.‎ ‎63. 听到这个好消息，你们一定高兴极了。‎ ‎_______the good news,you_______ _______ _______very happy.‎ ‎64. 我们更愿意帮助有困难的人。‎ We_______ _______ _______ _______help people with difficulties.‎ ‎65. 中国人的友善给我留下了深刻的印象。‎ The kindness of Chinese people_______ _______ _______ _______on me.‎ ‎【答案】61. (1). Seen. (2). from (3). due (4). to ‎ ‎62. (1). if/whether (2). you (3). can (4). speak ‎ ‎63. (1). Hearing, (2). must (3). have (4). been ‎ ‎64. (1). are (2). more (3). willing (4). to ‎ ‎65. (1). left (2). a (3). deep (4). impression ‎【解析】根据所给汉语完成句。‎ ‎61. 第一空是过去分词做时间状语，Ｓｅｅｎ　ｆｒｏｍ―――，从―――被看――；ｄｕｅ　ｔｏ由于―――，故答案为 (1). Seen. (2). from (3). due (4). to ‎ ‎62. 根据所给汉语可知此处是if/whether引导的宾语从句，故答案为(1). if/whether (2). you (3). can (4). speak ‎ ‎63. 第一空是现在分词做时间状语，表主动关系，答案为Hearing，注意大写开头；第二空是对过去有把握的肯定推测，故答案为(2). must (3). have (4). been ‎ ‎64. ｂｅ　ｗｉｌｌｉｎｇ　ｔｏ　ｄｏ　ｓｔｈ．愿意做某事，根据句意可知答案为(1). are (2). more (3). willing (4). to ‎ ‎65. 固定结构：ｌｅａｖｅ　ａ　ｄｅｅｐ　impression　ｏｎ给―――留下一个深刻印象，根据句意可知答案为(1). left (2). a (3). deep (4). impression 第三节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎66. 假定你是李华，请给你的笔友Tom写信，告诉他你的姑姑李莹要去他那里开中国丝绸博览会，问Tom是否能够去机场接她。‎ 内容主要包括：‎ ‎1.你的姑姑个子高，留黑色长发，身穿蓝色丝绸旗袍(cheongsam)；‎ ‎2.航班号：CA211；‎ ‎3.到达时间：12月6日上午11点；‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ How are you doing?‎ I’m writing to tell you that my aunt Li Ying is going to your city for a Chinese silk exhibition.So I’d like you to do me a favor.Would you please meet her at the airport?Thank you in advance!‎ Her flight number is CA211,and it will arrive at 11am.December 6.My aunt is tall,with long black hair.And she will be in a blue silk cheongsam.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求按照要求给笔友Ｔｏｍ写一封信，告诉他你的姑姑李莹要去他那里开中国丝绸博览会，问Tom是否能够去机场接她。内容主要包括：你的姑姑个子高，留黑色长发，身穿蓝色丝绸旗袍(cheongsam)；航班号：CA211；到达时间：12月6日上午11点。认真阅读前面的提示，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一篇书信，格式正确，语句精炼，句子衔接紧密，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。I’m writing to tell you that my aunt Li Ying is going to your city for a Chinese silk exhibition.ｔｈａｔ引导宾语从句；Would you please meet her at the airport?问句使用巧妙；另外，ｓｏ，do me a favor，in a blue silk cheongsam，Looking forward to等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎