【英语】山东省淄博市2020届高三第一次模拟试题（解析版）

【英语】山东省淄博市2020届高三第一次模拟试题（解析版）

山东省淄博市2020届高三第一次模拟英语试题 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A If you’ve applied or are currently applying to Ivy (常春藤) League schools, you’ve likely heard the phrase “Ivy Day”.‎ What Is Ivy day?‎ Ivy Day, or Ivy Admissions Day, is the day when all Ivy League schools release their regular admissions decisions online for regular decision first-year applicants. The eight Ivie—Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Penn, Princeton, and Yale—typically release their decisions at the same exact time.‎ Because all Ivies release their admissions notifications at the same time through their respective online portals (门户网站), and because applicants are eager to get their results as soon as possible, Ivy Day often means long loading times and a bigger chance of page crashes due to the heavy online traffic. Therefore, if you hit any major online traffic or are facing constant page crashes, it might be better to get off your computer and wait an hour or two until the traffic dies down a bit and you can check your admissions results without issue. ‎ Top schools that are not in the Ivy League typically have different decisions release dates. In 2018, Amherst released its admissions decisions earlier than Ivy Day on March 23. Occasionally, a non-Ivy school’s decisions release date overlaps with Ivy Day; NYU, for instance, released its decisions on Ivy Day in 2018‎ When Is Ivy day 2020?‎ Unfortunately, the exact date for Ivy Day 2020 has not yet been officially confirmed by any Ivy League schools. Below is a table showing Ivy Days from previous years and their days, dates,‎ ‎ and times:‎ Year Ivy Day & Date Time Decisions Released ‎2019‎ Thursday, March 28‎ ‎5 pm ET ‎2018‎ Wednesday, March 28‎ ‎7 pm ET ‎2017‎ Thursday March 30‎ ‎5 pm ET ‎1. What do we know about Ivy Day?‎ A. All Ivies release their decisions on the same website.‎ B. Some non-Ivy schools may release decisions on this day.‎ C. Not all the eight Ivies release decisions on the same day.‎ D. Top schools always release decisions before this day.‎ ‎2. When having trouble getting access to the page on Ivy day, you can ________.‎ A. consult your friends B. call the admission officer C. keep refreshing the page constantly D. wait patiently and then access the website ‎3. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To tell the exact date of Ivy Day 2020.‎ B. To help applicants choose the ideal school.‎ C. To show applicants information of the Ivy Day 2020.‎ D. To encourage students to apply to the Ivy league schools.‎ B Pearl Fryar knew he wanted to do something unique with the farmland he bought in South Carolina. He wanted to win the local garden club’s “Yard of the month” award.‎ Fryar didn’t have the money to purchase new trees, so he began by using bushes and shrubs that a local nursery had thrown away—plants that looked dead to most people.‎ Because he worked days at a can factory, Fryar often tended his garden at night. Neighbors got used to seeing him stand on the ladder, cutting up his steadily growing bushes. The shrubs began to take on different shapes. As the years went by, the creations became more delicate. Fryar ‎ began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife’s old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted. “He has a way of handling plants to do things he wants them to by training, bending, wiring, and clipping.” said a neighbor.‎ Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Fryar has been able to accomplish. Some plants which wouldn’t survive in the South thrived under his care.‎ Fryar’s attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero. He was the first African American to win “Yard of the Month” from the local garden chub.‎ Fryar’s garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 150 different plant sculptures. A box for donations can be found on the property, but giving is optional. Fryar welcomes people who can’t afford to pay. He understands. He’s been there. “You can be somebody he tells students who visit the garden. “Show me anyone who works at anything with a passion and has patience, and they’re going to be successful. Be strong enough not to let the barriers in life stop you.”‎ ‎4. How did Fryar make his garden unique?‎ A. He made the plants into different shapes.‎ B. He bought new trees from a local nursery.‎ C. He used his professional knowledge.‎ D. He asked his neighbors to cut up his bushes.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word “thrived” in paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Died away. B. Became weak.‎ C. Faded slowly. D. Grew strong ‎6. What made Fryar win the award?‎ A. Passion and innovation.‎ B. Patience and generosity.‎ C. Ambition and sympathy.‎ D. Willingness and honesty.‎ ‎7. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Making a Man into a Hero B. The Hard Life of Pearl Fryar C. Transforming a Garden into Art D. The first man of “Yard of the month”‎ C Art—no matter whether you choose to create it yourself or simply observe and enjoy it—is a relaxing and inspiring activity for many people. However, the particular benefits of artistic expression go much further.‎ Studies suggest that art therapy (疗法) can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder. It is a great way to express your emotions without words, process complex feelings and find relief.‎ You don’t necessarily have to see a therapist in order to experience some of the benefits of artistic expression. There are many simple activities you can try from the comfort of your home such as art journaling, drawing, making collections, sculpting with clay, etc. It doesn’t matter what media you choose. The only thing that matters is that you feel comfortable using it. Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions. Once you free your creativity, your inner artist will quickly wake up.‎ However, working with a licensed therapist also has its advantage because a professional can tailor each activity to your own needs. If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.‎ Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits, from promoting your self-respect, and providing you a safe outlet to relieve your emotions, to giving you a sense of control over your life and helping you to get to know and understand yourself better. During the process of art creation, you will be taking yourself on a journey of self-discovery that will help you get rid of emotional roadblocks, and learn how to communicate with yourself and others.‎ ‎8. What is art therapy used for?‎ A. Learning drawing skills.‎ B. Expressing art with words.‎ C. Preventing physical diseases.‎ D. Improving mental health.‎ ‎9. To finish a successful art therapy, you’d better ________.‎ A. have a gift for art B. have a strong will C. be honest with yourself D. hold back your emotions ‎10. Why are group activities needed when dealing with depression?‎ A. To set an example.‎ B. to promote communication.‎ C. To build up friendships.‎ D. To wake up the inner artist.‎ ‎11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?‎ A. Explain the advantages of art therapy.‎ B. Give some details about art creation.‎ C. Provide some advice for readers.‎ D. Summarize the previous paragraphs.‎ D Digital devices are great, but they can also be annoying when it comes to writing or drawing. Most of the time you must rely on your fingertips to do the typing or drawing for you, and what you wanted to write or draw might not come out the way you imagined. A new pen called “Phree”, created by Israeli company called OTM Technologies, aims to change the dependency that most of us have when it comes to writing or drawing in digital form.‎ The Phree pen looks a lot like a regular pen in both size and shape. The difference is that you can use the Phree pen to write on any surface (from a table to a wall), and then transfer that writing directly to your target device.‎ Phree uses a sensor called a 3D laser interferometer (激光干涉仪). The laser beams are projected (投影) on the surface and they will be reflected back to the interferometer. By analyzing these beams’ tracks, the laser interferometer measures the hand motion while writing.‎ The pen connects with your phone via a Bluetooth. Phree can be used to take notes using ‎ various applications on the target device. The notes will appear on the target device whenever you open it. You can even receive, write and send text messages using the device display (显示装置) and it can function as an earphone. Phree can also be used as a regular computer mouse whenever it is connected to a target device. The device can also be used as ID equipment as it can precisely analyze the way a person writes.‎ ‎“We see Phree as a standard input device in the mobile world, in the same way the mouse became a standard part of PC use. We also see benefits to emerging technologies like AR and VR headsets, interactive TV, and IoT (Internet of Things).” Gilad Lederer, co-founder of OTM Technologies said.‎ ‎12. What inspires the OTM Technologies to create Phree?‎ A. Drawing pictures in a better way.‎ B. People’s relying too much on typing.‎ C. Making digital devices less annoying.‎ D The inconvenience of data input using fingertips.‎ ‎13. How does Phree measure the movement of hands?‎ A. By sending out laser lines.‎ B. By connecting with the Bluetooth.‎ C. By analyzing the reflection lines of lasers.‎ D. By checking the writing ways of certain person.‎ ‎14. What can we infer about Phree from paragraph 4?‎ A. It can identify people.‎ B. It can connect to the Internet.‎ C. It can be used as a remote control.‎ D. It can function as a device display.‎ ‎15. What will Phree be like in Lederer’s opinion?‎ A. It will create more new technologies.‎ B. It will be widely used in many areas.‎ C. It will be the best tool to write letters.‎ D. It will take the place of the mouse of PC.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It seems that the issue over bats is one where many humans are divided. ____16____ Those that know about the bats though in more details are the ones that find it to be a fascinating creature.‎ Rabies (狂犬病) is often thought to be carried by dogs. However, bats carry t too and more people are infected by it annually than by dogs from these creatures. A bat can bite a human as they sleep and the person may not even feel it. ____17____‎ Care should be taken about how areas where bats were living are cleaned. In fact it is best to allow a professional to clean up the waste that have been left behind. ____18____ It can also result in dust from old waste releasing harmful pieces that get breathed in.‎ ‎____19____ For example, in some areas farmers pay for the bat caves to be mined for fertilizer (肥料). Bats also keep our environment free from various insects. Could you imagine how many of them would be around if there weren’t thousands of bats out every single night consuming them? It could quickly be a nightmare that gets out of control.‎ Humans must find a way to be m balance with bats. Bats make up one fifth of the world’s mammals. That is quite something. ____20____‎ A. It is very important for us to find a proper place to sleep.‎ B. Others are fond of the creature with sharp teeth flying in the sky.‎ C. Many people are afraid of them due to what they have heard about them.‎ D. Inadequate cleaning can lead to serious health problems for family members.‎ E. There are some positive elements of humans and bats that have been recorded.‎ F. Therefore, children are especially a concern when it comes to rabies from bats.‎ G. Identifying locations where these creatures can live peacefully is part of that balance.‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When you first hear the words “lung cancer”, you will think that’s the end of the world. Camille, a 53 -year-old mother of two teens is not ____21____. But fortunately, science is ‎ progressing rapidly, a series of tests help to ____22____ that the right medicine reaches the right patient at the right time. Many people, like Camille, are ____23____ from cancer diagnostic testing.‎ With proper ____24____ and medical care, Camille is now able to keep her daily ____25____ while treating her disease. She gets a CT scan every three months to ____26____ for any changes. Now she’s swimming a quarter of a mile twice a week and she can ____27____ with her kids’ school. She said. “There are some things that I know I should take slowly, but ____28____, it’s mostly back to ____29____ for us. I couldn’t even ____30____ when I was first diagnosed (诊断). However, I became very ____31____.”‎ As part of that gratitude, ____32____ has become even more important to Camille since her diagnosis.‎ ‎“I’ve always been the caretaker and the volunteer, but people have helped me, particularly in the last couple of months, so I really want to ____33____ that back,” she said. “I want to help people who are in the same ____34____ as I am. I would tell them there’re a lot of ____35____ out there and that it’s not hopeless.”‎ ‎21. A. asleep B. alone C. lonely D. together ‎22. A. make sense B. make up C. make sure D. make out ‎23. A. benefiting B. escaping C. traveling D. deserving ‎24. A. relaxation B. protection C. entertainment D. treatment ‎25. A. program B. process C. routine D. service ‎26. A. manage B. monitor C. follow D. record ‎27. A. help B. accompany C. greet D. save ‎28. A. besides B. moreover C. otherwise D. instead ‎29. A. surprise B. nature C. special D. normal ‎30. A. stand B. remember C. realize D. lie ‎31. A. pitiful B. grateful C. cautious D. impatient ‎32. A. struggling B. engineering C. volunteering D. pioneering ‎33. A. take B. look C. return D. give ‎34. A. situation B. occupation C. relationship D. system ‎35. A. opinions B. options C. difficulties D. decisions 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Beijing Daxing International Airport (BDIA) was ____36____ (formal) opened on Sept. 25, 2019. Located around ‎46km south of Tiananmen Square, it was designed by famed architect Zaha Hadid. BDIA was listed ____37____ the first of the “seven wonders of the modern world near completion” by the Guardian in 2015.‎ The new airport complex, consisting of a main terminal, a supporting service building and a parking lot, ____38____ (cover) an area of about 1.4 million square meters. The starfish design is extremely space efficient, with ____39____ journey of just 600 metres from security to the furthest gate. ____40____ could be the most expected innovation at BDIA is its artificial intelligence. The airport ____41____ (set) up more than 400 self-service check-in machines already, which can ____42____ (short) passengers’ waiting time to about 10 minutes. Travelers can be scanned on cameras ____43____ (use) facial recognition. Counters can be fully automated to capture (抓拍) face photos and relay ____44____ (they) during each part of the journey through the airport, including security and the departure gate.‎ The Daxing airport—said to be the world’s largest terminal in a single building—is expected ____45____ (receive) a large amount of the 170 million passengers by 2025 It will become a new transport hub for the greater Beijing region.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎46.假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，应学校英文报邀请，写一封倡议书。呼吁大家养成良好卫生习惯，积极做好个人防护。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 倡议原因；‎ ‎2. 健康建议；‎ ‎3. 表达信心。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 提示词：卫生习惯hygiene practices Dear schoolmates,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ A young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching for kids darting out (窜出) from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no children appeared. Instead, a brick hit violently into the Jags side door! He stepped on the brakes and backed his Jag back to the spot where the brick had been thrown.‎ The angry driver then jumped out of the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car shouting, “What was that all about and who are you? Just what the heck are you doing? That’s a new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of money. Why did you do it?”‎ The young boy was apologetic. “Please, mister... please, I’m sorry but I didn’t know what else to do,” he explained. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop…” With tears rolling down his face and off his chin, the youth pointed to a spot just around a parked car. “It’s my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up.” Now sobbing, the boy asked the astonished manager, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me.”‎ Moved beyond words, the driver cooled his anger. ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ The driver watched the boy push his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给申请者介绍了2020年常春藤日的相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Occasionally, a non-Ivy school’s decisions release date overlaps with Ivy Day; NYU, for instance, released its decisions on Ivy Day in ‎2018”‎可知，有时，非常春藤学校的决定发布日期与常春藤日重叠；例如，纽约大学在2018年常春藤日发布了决定。由此可知，一些非常青藤学校可能会在常青藤日发布决定。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Therefore, if you hit any major online traffic or are facing constant page crashes, it might be better to get off your computer and wait an hour or two until the traffic dies down a bit and you can check your admissions results without issue.”可知，因此，如果你遇到任何主要的在线流量或面临持续的页面卡住，最好离开你的电脑，等待一两个小时，直到流量稍微下降，你可以查你的招生结果而不出问题。故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’ve applied or are currently applying to Ivy (常春藤) League schools, you’ve likely heard the phrase ‘Ivy Day’.”“What Is Ivy day?”和最后一段中的“Unfortunately, the exact date for Ivy Day 2020 has not yet been officially confirmed by any Ivy League schools.”可推知，本文的主要目的是给申请者介绍2020年常春藤日的信息。故选C项。‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗莱尔通过自己的创新和激情把花园变成艺术的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The shrubs began to take on different shapes. As the years went by, the creations became more delicate.”可知，他为了使他的花园与众不同把这些植物做 成不同的形状。故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Fryar has been able to accomplish.”可知，许多专业园丁对弗莱尔的成就感到惊讶；再根据划线词所在句中的“wouldn’t survive in the South”可知，划线词意思应与survive相近，结合四个选项可知，划线词应意为“茁壮成长”。故选D项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中的“As the years went by, the creations became more delicate.”，“Fryar’s attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero. He was the first African American to win ‘Yard of the Month’ from the local garden chub.”和“Show me anyone who works at anything with a passion and has patience, and they’re going to be successful.”可知，正是激情与创新让弗莱尔获奖的。故选A项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其“he began by using bushes and shrubs that a local nursery had thrown away”，“As the years went by, the creations became more delicate. Fryar began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife’s old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted.”可知，本文讲述了弗莱尔通过自己的创新和激情把花园变成艺术的故事。故选C项。‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值，并介绍了艺术疗法的优点。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Studies suggest that art therapy (疗法) can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder.”可知，研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值。由此可知，艺术疗法用于改善心理健康。故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions.”可知，人 类天生就有创造力，要想成功完成艺术治疗活动，你所需要做的就是忠于你自己和你的情感。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.”可知，如果这些活动是在一个小组中进行的，那么它们对于与其他人建立健康的联系是非常好的，如果你正在与抑郁症作斗争，这可能会非常有帮助。故选B项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits”以及下文可知，在最后一段作者打算解释艺术疗法的优点。故选A项。‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于使用指尖输入数据的不便OTM技术创造的一种新笔——Phree，以及它的原理、好处和在未来的广泛应用。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most of the time you must rely on your fingertips to do the typing or drawing for you”以及“A new pen called ‘Phree’, created by Israeli company called OTM Technologies, aims to change the dependency that most of us have when it comes to writing or drawing m digital form.”可知，使用指尖输入数据的不便激发了OTM技术创造Phree的灵感。故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“Phree uses a sensor called a 3D laser interferometer (激光干涉仪). The laser beams are projected (投影) on the surface and they will be reflected back to the interferometer. By analyzing these beams’ tracks, the laser interferometer measures the hand motion while writing.”可知，Phree使用一种叫做3D激光干涉仪的传感器。激光束投射在表面上，然后反射回干涉仪。通过分析这些光束的轨迹，激光干涉仪测量书写时的手的运动。故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The device can also be used as ID equipment as it can precisely analyze the way a person writes.”‎ 可知，该设备还可以用作身份识别设备，因为它可以精确分析一个人的写作方式。故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We see Phree as a standard input device in the mobile world, in the same way the mouse became a standard part of PC use. We also see benefits to emerging technologies like AR and VR headsets, interactive TV, and IoT (Internet of Things )”可知，我们将Phree视为移动世界的标准输入设备，就像鼠标成为PC使用的标准部件一样。我们还看到了新兴技术的好处，如AR和VR耳机、交互式电视和物联网。由此可推知，在莱德尔看来，Phree将广泛应用于许多领域。故选B项。‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蝙蝠给人类带来的好处和坏处，并说明人类要找到与蝙蝠保持平衡的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后一句“Those that know about the bats though in more details are the ones that find it to be a fascinating creature.”可知，那些知道蝙蝠更多细节的人发现它是一种迷人的生物。C项“许多人因为听说过他们而害怕他们”承上启下，C项中的“them”指上文的bats，和“heard about them”与下文的“know about the bats”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据第二段第一、二句“Rabies (狂犬病) is often thought to be carried by dogs. However, bats carry it too and more people are infected by it annually than by dogs from these creatures.”可知，狂犬病通常被认为是由狗感染的。然而，蝙蝠也会感染它，且每年会比狗感染更多的人。F项“因此，当蝙蝠引起狂犬病时，儿童尤其令人担忧”承接上文，F项中的“rabies from bats”与上文中的“bats carry it too”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前一句“In fact, it is best to allow a professional to clean up the waste that have been left behind.”可知，事实上，最好是让专业人士来清理遗留下来的垃圾。再根据后一句“It can also result in dust from old waste releasing harmful pieces that get breathed in.”可知，它还可能导致旧垃圾中的灰尘释放出吸入的有害物质。D项“清洁不当会给家庭成员带来严重的健康问题”承上启下，D项中的“Inadequate cleaning can lead to”与下文的“It can also result in”相呼应，且上文也提到clean up，符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后两句“For example, in some areas farmers pay for the bat caves to be mined for fertilizer (肥料). Bats also keep our environment free from various insects.”可知，例如，在一些地区，农民为开采蝙蝠洞购买肥料而付钱。蝙蝠也使我们的环境免受各种昆虫的侵害。E项“有一些人类和蝙蝠的积极因素被记录下来”总结下文内容，符合语境。故选E项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据最后一段第一句“Humans must find a way to be in balance with bats.”可知，人类必须找到与蝙蝠保持平衡的方法。G项“确定这些生物和平生活的地点是平衡的一部分”承接上文，G项中的“that balance”指上文“balance”，符合语境。故选G项。‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了53岁的卡米尔患肺癌，经过治疗她现在能够在治疗她的疾病的同时保持她的日常生活，且当志愿者帮助跟自己相同处境的人的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡米尔，53岁，是两个孩子的母亲，并不是唯一一个（患肺癌的人）。A. asleep睡着的；B. alone唯一的，独自的；C. lonely寂寞的；D. together自信而妥实的。由下文的“I want to help people who are in the same ________ as I am.”可知，此处指她不是唯一一个（患肺癌的人）。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但幸运的是，科学正在迅速发展，一系列的测试有助于确保正确的药物在正确的时间用到正确的病人。A. make sense有意义，讲得通；B. make up组成，化妆；C. make sure确保；D. make out理解，辨认出。由语境并结合四个选项可知，此处指一系列的测试有助于确保正确的药物在正确的时间用到正确的病人。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像卡米尔的许多人正在从癌症诊断测试中受益。A. benefiting受益；B. escaping逃避；C. traveling旅行；D. deserving应得。由下文的“With proper ________ and medical care, Camille is now able to keep her daily ________ while treating her disease.”可知，卡米尔正在从癌症诊断测试中受益。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过适当的治疗和医疗护理，卡米尔现在能够在治疗她的疾病的同时保持她的日常生活。A. relaxation放松；B. protection保护；C. entertainment娱乐；D. treatment治疗。由下文的“and medical care”并结合语境可知，此处指经过适当的治疗和医疗护理。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过适当的治疗和医疗护理，卡米尔现在能够在治疗她的疾病的同时保持她的日常生活。A. program程序，计划；B. process过程；C. routine常规；D. service服务。daily routine是固定短语，意为“日常生活”，结合语境可知，此处指在治疗她的疾病的同时保持她的日常生活。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每三个月做一次CT扫描以检查有无变化。A. manage管理；B. monitor检查，监视；C. follow跟随；D. record报告。由前面的“gets a CT scan”并结合语境可知，此处指她每三个月做一次CT扫描是为了检查有无变化。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她每周游两次四分之一英里，且她可以帮助孩子们上学。A. help帮助；B. accompany陪伴；C. greet欢迎，迎接；D. save节省，挽救。根据语境可知，此处指她可以帮助孩子们上学。故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些事情我知道我应该慢慢来，但在其他方面，对我们来说基本上会恢复正常了。A. besides况且，此外；B. moreover并且；C. otherwise在其他方面，除此之外，否则；D. instead代替，反而。由下文的“it’s mostly back to ________ for us”并结合语境可知，此处表示有些事情我知道我应该慢慢来，但在其他方面，对我们来说基本上会恢复正常了。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些事情我知道我应该慢慢来，但在其他方面，对我们来说基本上会恢复正常了。A. surprise惊奇；B. nature自然，本性；C. special特别的东西；D. normal正常，常态。由前面的“There are some things that I know I should take slowly, but ________, it’s mostly back to”并结合语境可知，此处指对我们来说基本上会恢复正常了。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚被诊断的时候都站不住。A. stand站立；B. remember记住；C. realize意识到；D. lie躺。由上文的“Camille is now able to keep her daily”并结合语境可知，此处指她刚被诊断的时候都站不住。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我变得非常感激。A. pitiful可怜的；B. grateful感激的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. impatient不耐心的。由下文的“As part of that gratitude”可知，此处指非常感激。故选B项。‎ ‎32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为感恩的一部分，自从卡米尔确诊后，志愿服务对她来说变得更加重要。A. struggling斗争；B. engineering工程；C. volunteering志愿者；D. pioneering创举。由下文的“I’ve always been the caretaker and the volunteer”可知，此处指志愿服务对她来说变得更加重要。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直是管理员和志愿者，但是人们帮助了我，特别是在过去的几个月里，所以我真的想把这个还给他们。take back拿回；look back回顾；return back 返回；give back归还。由语境并结合四个选项可知，此处指“所以我真的想把这个还给他们”。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想帮助和我处境相同的人。A. situation情况，处境；B. occupation职业；C. relationship关系；D. system系统。由语境可知，此处指“我”想帮助和自己处境相同的人。故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉他们有很多选择，这不是没有希望的。A. opinions观点，想法；B. options选择；C. difficulties困难；D. decisions决定。由下文的“that it’s not hopeless”并结合上文提到的治疗可知，此处指他们有很多选择。故选B项。‎ ‎【答案】36. formally 37. as 38. covers 39. a 40. What 41. has set 42. shorten 43. using 44. them 45. to receive ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京大兴国际机场的开幕以及里面的科技设备——‎ 面部识别等信息。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据后面的动词“opened”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词opened。故填formally。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查介词。be listed as是固定短语，意为“被列为，被记录”。故填as。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词和主谓一致。分析句子可知，前面有非谓语动词consisting，该句缺少谓语动词，且主语“The new airport complex”是单数，所以此处应用covers。故填covers。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一次旅行”，且journey的读音是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查主语从句。分析句子可知，该句中谓语动词is前面的是主语，所以空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以应用what引导。故填What。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。already是现在完成时的标志，表明某件事情已经完成，所以此处应用现在完成时。故填has set。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词。助动词can后接动词原形，所以此处应有动词形式shorten。故填shorten。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，动词use与其逻辑主语travelers之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填using。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查代词。动词relay后接代词的宾格形式，所以此处用them。故填them。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。expect to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”。故填to receive。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】Dear schoolmates,‎ Over the past few months, the epidemic situation has a strong impact on our life. Faced with the disaster, we should respond actively to the appeal from the government and experts.‎ First of all, pay much attention to the personal hygiene practices. Do wear masks in public places. Besides, wash hands as often as possible, which can reduce the risk of being infected with viruses. Most importantly, keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly. I’m definitely convinced that with our joint efforts, we can get through the tough time together.‎ The Students’ Union ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以新华中学学生会主席的身份写一封倡议书。呼吁大家养成良好卫生习惯，积极做好个人防护。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1. 倡议原因。（reasons for the initiative）‎ ‎ 2. 健康建议。（suggestions about health）‎ ‎ 3. 表达信心。（express your confidence）‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ have a strong impact on; respond actively to; first of all; pay much attention to; as often as possible; reduce the risk of; keep a balanced diet; get through the tough time ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. Over the past few months, the epidemic situation has a strong impact on our life.‎ ‎2. Faced with the disaster, we should respond actively to the appeal from the government and experts.‎ ‎3. First of all, pay much attention to the personal hygiene practices.‎ ‎4. Do wear masks in public places.‎ ‎5. Besides, wash hands as often as possible, which can reduce the risk of being infected with viruses.‎ ‎6. Most importantly, keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly.‎ ‎7. I’m definitely convinced that with our joint efforts, we can get through the tough time together.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：Besides, wash hands as often as possible, which can reduce the risk of being infected with viruses.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如first of all, pay much attention to, as…as possible, the risk of, get through等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ Moved beyond words, the driver cooled his anger. He hurriedly lifted the handicapped boy back into the wheelchair. On seeing the bleeding cuts, the man took out his white handkerchief and wiped the wound gently with great care. A quick look told him everything was going to be okay. When the driver was about to leave, the young brother stepped forward. “Thank you and may God bless you,” said the grateful child, tears filling his eyes.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ The driver watched the boy push his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home. It was a long, slow walk back to the Jaguar. The damage was very noticeable, but the driver never bothered to repair the damaged side door. He kept it there to remind him of this message: “Don’t go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your ‎ attention!” God whispers in our souls and speaks to our hearts. Sometimes when we don’t have time to listen, he has to throw a brick at us. It’s our choice to listen or not.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于读后续写，要求考生续写两段内容使之与已给出的材料构成一篇完整的短文。‎ ‎【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，一位年轻而成功的经理开着他的新捷豹在附近的街道上行驶, 一块砖头猛烈地撞进车的侧门, 这位司机很生气，原来一个男孩的哥哥从人行道上滚下来，从轮椅上摔了下来，他抬不起来，需要帮助所以才扔的砖头。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：司机言不由衷地平息了怒气，后面应该写他急忙把那个男孩扶回轮椅上，拿出白手帕，小心翼翼地轻轻擦拭伤口。司机正要离开时，弟弟非常感激这个司机，眼里充满了泪水。第二段开头是：司机看着那个男孩把坐轮椅的弟弟推下人行道，朝他们家走去。本段应该写虽然车损坏很明显，但司机没有修理损坏的侧门以便提醒自己：“不要过得太快，以至于有人不得不向你扔砖头来引起你的注意！”有时当我们没有时间听的时候，他不得不向我们扔砖头。听不听是我们的选择。‎ 续写时我们要按照已给出的材料中的关键词来写两段内容。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：with great care，go through，get one’s attention等高级词汇；when引导的时间状语从句When the driver was about to leave, the young brother stepped forward等高级句式。‎