黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

鹤岗一中2019-2020年度上学期期中考试 高二英语试题 一、阅读理解 ‎ 第一节（每题2分，共30分）‎ A Pet Emergency? Call us right away at(403)342－5200!‎ If you live in Red Deer or the surrounding area and need a trusted veterinarian(兽医)to care for your pets—look no further.Dr.Pat Higgins is a licensed Alberta veterinarian，treating all types of pets.Your pets' health and happiness are very important to us，and we take every possible measure to give your animals the care they deserve.‎ Deer Park Pet Hospital is a full service animal hospital and welcomes both emergency treatment cases as well as pet patients in need of routine medical，surgical，and dental(牙科)care.Dr.Pat Higgins has years of experience treating serious conditions and offering regular pet health care.Beyond first rate pet care，we make our clinic comfortable，kid－friendly，and calm，so your pet can relax in the waiting room and look forward to meeting our Red Deer veterinarian.‎ We are happy to offer a number of resources that enable you to learn about how to take better care of your pets.Please feel free to browse our site，particularly the informational articles.The best veterinary care for animals is ongoing nutrition and problem prevention，so becoming knowledgeable about preventative pet care is vital to the ongoing success of your animal's health.If you have any questions，call(403)342－5200 or email us and we'll immediately get back to you.Our Red Deer veterinarian office is very easy to get to—and you can find directions on our Contact Us page! We also welcome you to subscribe to our newsletter，which is created especially for Red Deer pet owners.‎ At Deer Park Pet Hospital，we treat your pets like the valued family members they are.‎ Dr.Pat Higgins Red Deer Veterinarian│Deer Park Pet Hospital│(403)342－5200‎ ‎420 Allan Street4‎ Red Deer，Alberta T4R 2K7‎ ‎1. What does the hospital specially offer to pets?‎ A. Pet licenses and timely care. B. Clinic rooms and pet playmates.‎ C. Good pet doctors and full services. D. The best medicine and treatment.‎ ‎2. What is the most important for pet health?‎ A. Food and exercise. B. Nutrition and prevention.‎ C. Technology and equipment. D. Experience and patience.‎ ‎3. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?‎ A. To make an advertisement for a pet hospital.‎ B. To inform pet owners how to treat their pets.‎ C. To introduce a trusted veterinarian to pet owners.‎ D. To tell people to treat their pets better.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家名为Deer Park的宠物医院，专门为宠物提供良好的宠物医生和全套服务。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Dr.Pat Higgins is a licensed Alberta veterinarian，treating all types of pets.Your pets' health and happiness are very important to us，and we take every possible measure to give your animals the care they deserve.（Pat Higgins医生是阿尔伯塔省的执业兽医，治疗各种宠物。你的宠物的健康和快乐对我们来说非常重要，我们采取一切可能的措施来给予你的宠物应有的照顾。）以及第三段第一句Deer Park Pet Hospital is a full service animal hospital and welcomes both emergency treatment cases as well as pet patients in need of routine medical，surgical，and dental care.（Deer Park宠物医院是一家全面服务的动物医院，既欢迎急诊病例，也欢迎需要常规医疗、手术和牙科护理的宠物病人。）可知这家医院专门为宠物提供良好的宠物医生和全套服务。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的The best veterinary care for animals is ongoing nutrition and problem prevention, 80 becoming knowledgeable about preventative pet care is vital ‎ to the ongoing success of your animal's health.（对动物最好的兽医护理是持续的营养和问题预防，了解预防性的宠物护理知识对动物健康的持续成功是至关重要的。）可知营养和预防是对宠物健康是最重要的。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章题目Pet Emergency?和文章的主要内容可知本文是介绍一家宠物医院相关的事宜，故作者写这篇文章的目的是为一家宠物医院做广告。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】写作意图推理判断题。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和理论依据，客观地使读者信服某种想法和观点。这种题型要求我们不仅要理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作手法进行归纳、总结和分析的能力。推测作者的写作意图时，不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的。故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是娱乐读者（to entertain）；广告类应用文的写作目的是推销产品或服务人们（to persuade）；议论文的写作目的是阐述论点（to argue）；科普文化类说明文的写作目的是介绍知识，帮助大家广闻博见（to inform）。如第三小题，根据文章题目Pet Emergency?和文章的主要内容可知本文是介绍一家宠物医院相关的事宜，故作者写这篇文章的目的是为一家宠物医院做广告。故选A。‎ B A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.‎ ‎“It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.‎ They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device ‎ was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.‎ While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.‎ Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”‎ ‎4. The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that __________.‎ A. they had no model in their mind B. they did not have sufficient time C. they had no ready-made components D. they could not assemble the components ‎5. It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly __________.‎ A. consists of a flight device and a control system B. can just fly in limited areas at the present time C. can collect information from many sources D. has been put into wide application ‎6. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?‎ A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.‎ B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.‎ C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.‎ D. Wood’s design can replace animals in some experiments.‎ ‎7. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Father of Robotic Fly B. Inspiration from Engineering Science C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：主要讲述的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。文章介绍了该项研究存在的困难，研究将要发展的方向和该研究会带来的好处。‎ ‎【小题1】C细节理解题。根据第二段的“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own”意为类似这样的项目的一个额外的困难就是，这些组成部件从来就没有现成的，我们不得不靠自己去开发，从中可知，困难就是没有现成的组成部件，即C项。‎ ‎【小题2】B推理判断题。根据第三段的“he flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems”可知A项是错误的。根据第四段的“While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source”和“Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,”可知，目前由于电池等的限制，只能在有限的区域飞行。因此B项是正确的。根据第四段的“so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield”可知该飞行器是在someday将来的某一天才能从不同的地方收集信息，而不是现在，因此排除C项。纵观全文，讲述的是该飞行器尚处于开发的初级阶段，有很多地方需要改善，因此D项广泛投入使用是错误的。综上所述，选B项。‎ ‎【小题3】D推理判断题。根据第四段的it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield可知，A项是错误的。B项中animals are not allowed 是错的，应该是difficult with animals,即有些用动物来做试验是困难的，不是不允许。C项在文中并没有提到以前方法的多少，文中只是说offers a new way to study，提供了新的方法，故排除C项。根据最后一段的 you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead，可知，有些试验用动物很苦难，但是可以用机器人来替代，故选择D项。‎ ‎【小题4】C主旨大意题。文章的重点观点在第一段，主要讲述的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。因此选择C项，A重点在father，与文章中心不符，B项没有突出得出的灵感是什么，不够具体，D项讲的是在昆虫研究方面的突破，与文章中心不符。‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。【小题2】B推理判断题。根据第三段的“he flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems”可知A项是错误的。根据第四段的“While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source”和“Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,”可知，目前由于电池等的限制，只能在有限的区域飞行。因此B项是正确的。根据第四段的“so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield”可知该飞行器是在someday将来的某一天才能从不同的地方收集信息，而不是现在，因此排除C项。纵观全文，讲述的是该飞行器尚处于开发的初级阶段，有很多地方需要改善，因此D项广泛投入使用是错误的。综上所述，选B项。‎ 考点：考查科技类阅读 C When it comes to medical care, many patients and doctors believe “more is better.” But what they do not realize is that overtreatment—too many scans, too many blood tests, too many procedures—may bring harm. Sometimes a test leads you down a path to more and more testing, some of which may be invasive, or to treatment for things that should be left alone.‎ Terrence Power, for example, complained that after his wife learned she had Wegener's disease, an uncommon disorder of the immune system, they found it difficult to refuse testing recommended by her doctor. The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. He frequently ordered blood tests and X－rays, and repeatedly referred her to specialists for even minor ‎ complaints. Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered, and she was hospitalized as prevention when she developed a cold. She had as many as 25 doctor visits during one six－month period. The couple was spending about $30,000 a year for her care.‎ After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups. “It's a really hard thing to determine when they've crossed the line，” Mr. Power said. “You think she's getting the best care in the world, but after a while you start to wonder: What is the purpose？” Mr. Power then spoke with his own primary care doctor, who advised him to find a new specialist to oversee Mrs. Power's care. Under the new doctor's care, the regular testing stopped and Mrs. Power's condition stabilized. Now she sees the doctor only four or five times a year.‎ ‎8. What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A. Treatments do not always cause harmful side effects B. Patients tend to believe more testing is better treatment.‎ C. Too much medical care may not be beneficial to patients.‎ D. Doctors generally recommend office visits that are necessary.‎ ‎9. Which of the following was a problem for Mrs. Power during her medical treatment?‎ A. She had to be hospitalized for three weeks whenever she had a cold.‎ B. When test results showed she was fine, her doctor still ordered more tests.‎ C. She did not have any insurance, so she became penniless because of her illness.‎ D. Her doctor asked her to consult other specialists due to her constant complaints.‎ ‎10. Who does “they” in the third paragraph most likely refer to?‎ A. Doctors. B. Other patients.‎ C. Mr. and Mrs. Power. D. The online support groups.‎ ‎11. What led to the Powers' doubt about Mrs Power's treatment?‎ A. Mrs. Power's condition getting worse. B. The results of her blood tests.‎ C. Knowing about other patients' treatment. D. The advice from Mr. Power's doctor.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要谈论到如今医生对病人们过度治疗的问题，很多医生和病人都认为医疗保健越多越好，但是他们不知道治疗过度会给他们带来危害。并以Terrence Power夫妇被医生过度治疗为例说明了这一情况。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句"But what they do not realize is that overtreatment-too many scans，too many blood tests，too many procedures-may bring harm．（但是他们没有意识到过度治疗——太多的仪器扫描，太多的血液测试，太多的程序——可能会带来伤害。）"以及文章主要内容可知文章的主要观点是太多的医疗检查或护理对病人并无益处，故选C。‎ ‎9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. He frequently ordered blood tests and X-rays，and repeatedly referred her to specialists for even minor complaints．（医生坚持让她每三个星期去一次办公室，即使她感觉很好。他经常要求对她进行血液检测和x光检查，并多次将她转诊给专家，即使是小毛病。）可知文章即使Power夫人感觉很好，也要上医院检查；非常小的不适也需要不断地做血压检查，X光线；由此可知，Power夫人在接受治疗时遇到的问题是当她的检查结果良好时，医生仍然让她做检测。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据It's a really hard thing to determine when they've crossed the line该词所在句意为：很难断定他们是不是做的太过了。根据crossed the line“做得太过分；越界”可知此处的they指代的是医生。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups.‎ ‎（在经历了几年的身体折磨和几近破产的医疗费用后，这对夫妇在网上互助小组与其他病人讨论后，开始质疑这种治疗方法。）可知，Power夫妇是在得知其他病人的治疗情况后才开始质疑Power夫人的治疗存在问题的。故选C。‎ D Anyone who is afraid of failure and afraid to face challenges will never taste success, so said our professor in marketing. I laughed it off at that time, but got frightened when it actually happened in my life.‎ I landed in a small city in the Middle East to set up a firm, a world－class car rental firm. Having decided on the project, I earnestly settled in preparation. With a positive mind, I told myself nothing should stop me now, and was more than keen to make it a success.‎ However, the least expected thing happened. Iraq invaded Kuwait. Tension ran high in the region. Eventually the war broke out, and many people fled the country, leaving my firm in deep trouble.‎ As usual, “things become difficult, and every effort seems to bring disappointment, it can be tempting to lower your expectations or even water down your goals and ambitions.” I was no exception. I thought of running away. I remembered the words of Thomas Edison, “Many of life's failures are people who did not realize how close they were to succeed when they gave up.”‎ I decided to hang on, telling myself, “I am not afraid of challenges and obstacles.” I stayed on through months of uncertainty and insecurity. Finances ran low, and banks could not wait to get their dues. To add to all this, the banks even threatened to take all my vehicles. I felt I made a wrong decision to move there. I was now ready to face failure.‎ I was living against all hopes, believing that something good would happen. After 2 months the war ended. My persistence paid off: people started flooding back and the car bookings picked up, five times over.‎ Success comes to the one who dares, even after failure, to think positively and look forward confidently. After all, it is only the experience that makes a man tough. Failure does not mean you will never make it. It means that it will take a little longer. It provides us with a learning experience.‎ ‎12. The main method the author uses to support his understanding of his professor's viewpoint is ________.‎ A. offering analyses B. providing explanations C. making comparisons D. giving examples ‎13. How did the author feel when the war between Iraq and Kuwait broke out?‎ A. Unconfident B. Indifferent C. Nervous D. Calm ‎14. What does the underlined phrase “water down” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?‎ A. get rid of B. smooth away C. make less forceful D. improve on ‎15. The author's purpose of writing the passage is most likely to ________.‎ A. inform B. persuade C. describe D. entertain ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者的教授曾经说过，任何害怕失败和害怕面对挑战的人永远都不会尝到成功的滋味。作者当时不以为然当，直到自己亲身经历了失败和挑战后，作者才意识到人们面对挑战或失败时要大胆应对，保持积极的心态。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章一开始介绍了作者的教授提出的一个观点，但是作者当时不以为然，直到在今后实际生活中真正遇到了失败或挑战时才认识到了教授的观点。下文主要通过自己的亲身经历阐述了自己的观点，即通过举例说明的方式。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中I was no exception. I thought of running away.（我也不例外。我想过逃跑。）以及第五段中I felt I made a wrong decision to move there. I was now ready to face failure.（我觉得搬到那里去是一个错误的决定。我现在准备好面对失败了。）可知当伊拉克和科威特之间的战争爆发时，作者感到没有信心。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。结合上文things become difficult, and every effort seems to bring ‎ disappointment, it can be tempting to lower your expectations or even可知当事情变得困难，每一次努力似乎都会带来失望，它可能会降低你的期望，甚至降低你的目标和抱负。故可推测划线短语意思为“削弱”，与C选项含义接近。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Success comes to the one who dares, even after failure, to think positively and look forward confidently. After all, it is only the experience that makes a man tough. Failure does not mean you will never make it. It means that it will take a little longer. It provides us with a learning experience.（成功属于那些即使在失败之后仍敢积极思考并充满信心地展望未来的人。毕竟，只有经历才能使人坚强。失败并不意味着你永远不会成功。这意味着它将花费更长的时间。它给我们提供了一个学习的经验。）可知作者写这篇文章的目的是劝说人们面对挑战或失败时要大胆去对应，保持积极的心态。即作者写这篇文章的目的是说服别人。故选B。‎ 第二节 （每题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The job interview is an important part of your job search because it's an opportunity for the employer to figure out if you're right for the job. The following tips may help you prepare for your job interview.‎ ‎●Dress for success. Professional business clothes are always appropriate, regardless of the type of job you are applying for.‎ ‎●Be there on time. Try to arrive 5 to 10 minutes early to be safe. Find out ahead of time where you're going and how long it will take you to get there. Drive or travel the route a day or two ahead, at the same time of day as you will on the day of the interview. ___16___ Have a backup（备用）plan.‎ ‎●Let your personality shine. If you're excited about the job, don't be afraid to show it. Employers want passionate employees, so be yourself.‎ ‎●Be confident. ___17___ But just don't let your nerves overpower your interview. Eye contact and a calm, clear speaking voice are excellent ways to show your confidence.‎ ‎●Watch your body language. During your interview, relax and sit naturally, but don't slouch（没精打采地坐）in your chair or lean on the interviewer’s desk.‎ ‎●Be polite. ____18____ Remember, this is your first introduction to the organization, so be polite to everyone you meet and turn off your cell phone.‎ ‎●Listen and ask for clarification（阐明）, if you need it. Remember to listen carefully to the interview questions so that you can actually answer the questions, and never interrupt. ___19___‎ ‎●Let them know what you have to offer. When answering the questions let the employer see what you have to offer to his organization. Talk about your past. experiences and achievements honestly, and tie those experiences to how they can help you contribute to his organization.‎ ‎●___20___ Although you want to be open and honest in your interview, avoid talking about your personal or financial problems.‎ A. Think before you speak.‎ B. Confirm how often the buses run.‎ C. This begins with a smile and a firm handshake.‎ D. If you believe in yourself, you will surely succeed.‎ E. Feeling nervous in an interview is perfectly normal.‎ F. Make sure you have enough to answer the questions.‎ G. If you don't understand something, just ask for explanation.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. E ‎ ‎18. C 19. G ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 面试是找工作的重要环节，因为这对雇主来说是一个机会来判断你是否适合这份工作。本文给出了几条建议可以帮助你为面试做好准备。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ B本段主题是说要守时。提前一两天在面试当天的同一个时间开车或者坐车熟悉一下路线，确认公共汽车的运行频率，并且要有一个备用计划。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ E本段提出建议要自信，空格后一句用but表转折并且再次提到nervous一词，选E ‎，其意为“在面试中感到紧张是完全正常的。但是不要让你的紧张控制了你的面试。”‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ C要有礼貌。这要从微笑和坚定的握手开始。选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ G本段主题句为首句Listen and ask for clarification, if you need it.认真听（面试问题），并且有必要的时候请求解释。/‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ A尽管你想在面试中保持坦率和诚实，也要避免谈论你的个人或财务问题。因此，本段的主题句应该是“想好了再说”。选A。‎ 二、完形填空（共20题；每题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Long long ago, a circle missed one piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its___21___piece. But because it was___22___and therefore could roll only very slowly, it___23___the flowers along the way. It___24___with the worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces, but___25___of them fitted. So it left them all by the side of the road and___26___searching. Then one day the circle found a piece that fitted___27___It incorporated the missing piece into itself and began to roll.___28___it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast,___29___fast to notice the flowers or talk to the worms. After it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it___30___, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.‎ The___31___of the story, I suggest, is that in some strange___32___we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has___33___is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it___34___like to nourish his soul with the dream of something___35___When we accept that___36___is part of being human and when we can continue rolling___37___life and appreciate it, we will have___38___a wholeness that others can only desire, which , I believe, is___39___God asks of us — not “Be perfect”, not “Don’t even make a mistake”,___40___“Be whole”.‎ ‎21. A. other B. missing C. rest D. remaining ‎22. A. incomplete B. ugly C. ordinary D. unusual ‎23. A. picked B. watered C. admired D. planted ‎24. A. played B. chatted C. sang D. danced ‎25. A. neither B. each C. all D. none ‎26. A. carried out B. put on C. worked out D. kept on ‎27. A. especially B. permanently C. perfectly D. constantly ‎28. A. Although B. Now that C. Unless D. As long as ‎29. A. very B. too C. so D. how ‎30. A. stopped B. continued C. hesitated D. cried ‎31. A. lesson B. root C. reason D. cause ‎32. A. degree B. level C. sense D. manner ‎33. A. nothing B. something C. little D. everything ‎34. A. smells B. feels C. looks D. sounds ‎35. A. better B. common C. impractical D. worse ‎36. A. strength B. kindness C. imperfection D. benefit ‎37. A. behind B. at C. of D. through ‎38. A. recognized B. searched C. achieved D. founded ‎39. A. which B. how C. that D. what ‎40. A. but B. while C. and D. otherwise ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：通过一个圆从追求完美到享受自己的不完美我们看到，人无完人，世界上没有十全十美的东西，只有不断完善自我，有目标有追求的人才会拥有完美的人生。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。前一句说一个圆少（missed）了一块，所以这里用miss的-ing形式表示寻找缺少的那一块,前后一致。A. other 其它的、另外的；B. missing 缺少的、缺失的；C. rest其它的； D. remaining剩下的。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。缺一块的圆当然应该是不完整的。A. incomplete不完整的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. ordinary普通的；D. unusual不同寻常的。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。它欣赏着沿途的花。A. picked挑选、采摘；B. watered浇水；C. admired欣赏；D. planted种植。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。根据后面的talk to the worms可知这里是：它和小虫子们聊天。A. played玩；B. chatted聊天；C. sang唱歌；D. danced舞蹈。结合语境可知选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查代词的辨析和对语境的理解。他发现很多不同的东西，但是没有一个适合。A. neither二者都不；B. each每一个；C. all所有的；D. none没有人、没有任何东西。根据前后的意思可知选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。它把它们都丢在路边，然后继续寻找。A. carried out执行；B. put on穿上、上演；C. worked out 结果是；D. kept on继续。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。然后有一天，圆找到一块非常合适的。它装上自己丢失的那片，开始滚动。A. especially尤其是；B. permanently永久地；C. perfectly完美地；D. constantly不断地。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查连词的辨析和对语境的理解。由于现在它是一个完整的圆了，所以它能滚动地很快。A. Although虽然、尽管；B. Now that既然、由于；C. Unless除非；D. As long as只要。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。这里运用了too…to太……而不能。它滚动得太快了以至于都没有注意到花，也没用和那些小虫子说话。A. very很；B. too太；C.‎ ‎ so如此、因此；D. how如何。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。结合后面的rolled slowly可知意思是：当它意识到转得快时世界是如此的不同之后，它就停下来。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. hesitated犹豫；D. cried哭、喊。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。我建议从这个故事中得到的启示是…。A. lesson课、教训、启示；B. root根；C. reason理由；D. cause原因、事业。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。应该理解为：很奇怪，当我们缺失了某些东西时，我们会更完整。 A. degree程度；B. level水平、标准；C. sense感觉；D. manner方式。固定搭配in some sense意为：从某种意义上说，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查代词的辨析和对语境的理解。拥有一切的人在某些方面说却是一个穷人。 A. nothing没有什么；B. something某事、某物；C. little少许；D. everything一切。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。他永远不会知道滋养他灵魂的土壤的感觉是什么。A. smells闻起来；B. feels摸起来；C. looks看起来；D. sounds听起来。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。拥有更好的东西梦想的会怎样。A. better更好的；B. common常见的；C. impractical不现实的；D. worse更糟的是。选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。当我们接受了人无完人这个事实时。A. strength力量；B. kindness善良；C. imperfection不完美、缺点；D. benefit利益、好处。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。当我们能一生不断滚动并享受它时。A. behind在……之后；B. at在；C. of……的；D. through穿过、通过。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。我们就会获得其他人只能羡慕的完美。A. recognized认出；B. searched寻找；C. achieved完成、获得；D. founded成立。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。我相信这就是上帝要我们成为的人。A. which 哪一个；B. how怎样；C. that那个；D. what什么。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查连词的辨析和对语境的理解。不是完美的人，不是一点错误都不犯的人，而是做一个完整的人。A. but但是；B. while然而、虽然；C. and和、然后；D. otherwise否则。这里用了not…but连接词，不是……而是。故选A。‎ 考点：寓言故事类阅读。‎ 三、语法填空（15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Lionel Messi，___41___player from the South American country Argentina，is one of the greatest soccer players alive today.At a young age，he___42___(move)to Spain and now plays___43___(profession)for the FC Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team___44___(own)by his father.Even as a young boy，he did very well.But when he was 11 years old，he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much___45___(tall)．There was a way to help him grow more，___46___his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.So，they looked around for a soccer club___47___would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him，but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered___48___(accept)Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain.In the FC Barcelona，Messi was one of the best___49___(play)through his teen years.___50___his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the world.‎ ‎【答案】41. a 42. moved 43. professionally 44. owned 45. taller 46. but 47. that/which 48. to accept 49. players 50. With ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：梅西是阿根廷的运动员，他是世界上最好的足球运动员，他小的时候去了西班牙，开始了自己的运动生涯。梅西的运动天赋及努力震惊了世界。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ a考查冠词。首次提到梅西，用a，一个运动员，用a。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ moved考查时态。根据At a young age可知是过去发生的事，用过去时，用moved。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ professionally考查副词。修饰动词plays，用副词，用professionally。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ owned 考查非谓语动词。soccer team与主语his father之间是被动关系，用owned。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ taller考查比较级。阻止他长得更高，他本来已经很高了，用taller。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ but考查连词。 There was a way to help him grow more, 与his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs之间是转折关系，用but。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ that / which考查关系词。先行词是a soccer club可用that/which引导，用that / which。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ to accept 考查非谓语动词。Offer to do，offer是不及物动词，主动提供，用to accept。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ players考查单复数。one of the best最好的之一，用复数，用players。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ With考查介词。凭借.，凭借他的令人难以相信的天赋，用With。‎ 考点：考查了介词、单复数、时态、比较级、连词等的用法 四、短文改错（10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ One year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devote all ‎ my spare time to practise it. But I failed to pass the mid-term examination, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for help when I got to home. Hearing that I told him, he said, “Examination results are sometime unexpected . You can’t judge your progress by one examination.” He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpa’s advice. Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is more better than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinion from old people.‎ ‎【答案】1. devote→devoted ‎2.practise→practising ‎3.great→greatly ‎4.to去掉 ‎5.that→what ‎6.sometime→sometimes ‎7.myself→me ‎8.for后加a ‎9.more→much ‎10.opinion→opinions ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者期中英语考试没考好，回家向爷爷求助，并听了爷爷的话长期坚持后成绩得到了进步的事情。‎ ‎【详解】1．考查动词时态。句意：我努力学习英语，把所有的业余时间都用来练习英语。devote与worked是一对并列谓语，所以用一般过去时。故devote改为devoted。‎ ‎2．考查固定搭配。句意同上。devote…to“致力于”是固定搭配，其中to 为介词，所以后跟动名词做宾语。故practise改为practising。‎ ‎3．考查副词。句意：但是我期中考试不及格，这让我非常失望。此处用副词修饰形容词disappointed。故great改为greatly。‎ ‎4．考查介词。句意：所以当我到家的时候，我向爷爷求助。home是副词，前边不能跟介词。故去掉to。‎ ‎5．考查连接词。句意：听了我的话，他说:‎ ‎“考试成绩有时出乎意料。”本句是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代作者告诉爷爷的话，所以用what来引导。故that改为what。‎ ‎6．考查副词。句意：考试成绩有时不受学习水平的影响。sometimes“有时”，sometime用作副词。表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，表示“某个时候”，它后面应该接一个过去或将来的时间。结合句意应用副词sometimes。故sometime改为sometimes。‎ ‎7．考查代词。句意：他鼓励我努力工作很长一段时间来检查我的结果。此处做encourage的宾语，所以用宾格代词me。故myself改为me。‎ ‎8．考查固定短语。句意同上。for a long time 是固定短语"很长时间"，故for后添加a。‎ ‎9．考查形容词比较级。句意：现在我意识到学习的过程更重要，我的英语比以前好多了。此处结合上文the process of learning is much more important可知与better都是比较级，所以用much修饰比较级。故more改为much。‎ ‎10．考查名词的数。句意：我觉得我们应该听取老年人的意见。opinion为可数名词，这里用复数表示意见的并非一个，很多条建议。故opinion改为opinions。‎ 五．书面表达（25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，元旦将至，你校将举办艺术节（the Art Festival）活动，请写一封电子邮件给你的美国朋友Ben，向他介绍艺术节的情况，并邀请他参加。要点如下：‎ ‎1.艺术节的时间和地点。2.艺术节的主要活动。3.参加对象。4.发出邀请。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右，不使用真实姓名；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Ben，‎ I am writing to tell you something about the Art Festival.________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Ben，‎ I am writing to tell you something about the Art Festival The Art Festival will be held from January 1 to 3 in the auditorium in our school. During the three days, a lot of activities will be held. There will be English speech competition, English play competition, singing competition, dancing competition and so on. I will take part in the English speech competition because I love oral English. All the students and teachers are welcome to the festival. To our delight, we are allowed to invite our friends to the festival. As you are my best friend, I hope you can come and enjoy it.‎ I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 高考中提纲式作文非常常见。写提纲式作文要注意以下几点。‎ ‎　 1．审题。要弄清题意，确定文章的中心思想、主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。‎ ‎　 2．进行构思，列出简单的提纲，安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。‎ ‎3．扩展成文。扩展成文时还需：1）确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性；2）要灵活运用各种句式，从而增加文章的可读性。注意使用高级框架结构的句子，让文章的结构错落有致；3）用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。‎ 亮点：本文格式正确，很好地按顺序安排好内容，结构紧凑，文章层次分明，思路清晰。整个文章以简单句为主，辅以两个状语从句，主动与被动结构相结合被动结构有The Art Festival will be held from January 1 to 3 in the auditorium in our school. During the three days, a lot of activities will be held.。状语从句有I will take part in the English speech competition because I love oral English。和As you are my best friend, I hope you can come and enjoy it.‎ 状语从句的运用为文章增添了份量。‎ ‎ ‎