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2017-2018学年河北省全国百校名师联盟高二月考领航(二)英语试题
2017-2018学年河北省全国百校名师联盟高二月考领航(二)英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man prefer to do? A. Fly a kite. B. Go to the park. C. Play on the Internet. 2. What is the girl going to buy this evening? A. Gloves. B. A scarf. C. Sunglasses. 3. What advice does the man give the woman? A. To take a taxi. B. To walk to the hotel. C. To ask someone else for help. 4. Who is the woman most probably? A. A police officer. B. A hotel clerk. C. The man’s wife. 5. What are they mainly talking about? A. New Year’s gifts. B. A birthday party. C. The man’s parents. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分11.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man feel now? A. Nervous B. Excited. C. Regretful. 7. What will the man probaly do next? A. Talk to Samantha. B. Dance with a strange woman. C. Attend a graduation ceremony. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What will the woman do with her boyfriend on Valentine’s Day? A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Eat at a nice restaurant. 9. What would be a special gift in the woman’s opinion? A. A poem. B. A song. C. A piece of jewelry. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. How does the man want his hair cut? A. A little off the top. B. All off the sides. C. All off the back. 11. Why was the man unhappy? A. The towel was too dirty. B. The woman cut his ear accidently. C. The woman got shampoo in his eyes. 12. Where is the manager? A. He is out for lunch. B. He is on vacation. C. He is talking with others. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the woman? A. The boy’s aunt. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s grandmother. 14. What did the woman love doing when she was young? A. Doing art projects. B. Playing with a cat. C. Taking photographs. 15. What is the boy like? A. He is shy. B. He likes to paint. C. He doesn’t have many friends. 16. What does the woman mean about her husband? A. The boy looks just like him. B. He held the boy before she did. C. He would be pleased with the boy. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour? A. Temple Square. B. Goblin Valley. C. Arches National Park. 18. What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon? A. It’s in northern Utah. B. It’s very narrow. C. It was formed from an earthquake. 19. What is included in the tour? A. Entrance fees. B. Three meals a day. C. Transportation in Utah. 20. How long can you make a reservation for the tour in advance? A. Four days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Wearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity. However, it seems to work in Britain. Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK. Red nose? Comic Relief was started in 1985 by the scriptwriter Richard Curtis. It’s called Red Nose Day, as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity. When is RND? Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so famous that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. For example, many school have non- uniform days. The fast Red Nose Day was on 13th March 2015. Money Across Britain, people are encouraged to “Do Something Funny for Money”. The money that is collected helps children to go to school, and educates the adults with HIV and AIDS. Comic Relief also works closely with disabled and elderly people to make sure they have equal rights and a better life. So, if you are ever in the UK an Red Nose Day, now you know why you may find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It’s all for a good cause! If you want to find out more about the day, have a look at the official Red Nose Day website. 21. Why do people celebrate Red Nose Day? A. To raise money for Comic Relief. B. To encourage people to make money happily. C. To raise money to help the poor all over the word. D. To encourage more American people to join the charity. 22. What can we know about Comic Relief from the passage? A. It was started in 1895. B. It helps people from all over the world. C. It offers help to both children and adults. D. It mainly aims to make disabled people have a better life. 23. What is probably encouraged to do on Red Nose Day? A. Making red noses. B. Working for money. C. Painting your body red. D. Making your face funny. B When Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California, his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption because she wanted a girl. So in the middle of the night, his mother called a lawyer named Paul Jobs and said, “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?” But his mother told his future parents to promise that they would send Jobs to college. After Steve Jobs graduated from high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends, rooms. At 20, he and a friend started a company in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs named their company—Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard (果园) worker in Oregon. After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4,000 employees. At 30, Jobs, however, was fired from the company he co-founded. But after he had to leave the company, Apple was under heavy pressure from the rival (对手) Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apple’s CEO in 1997. Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced new products such as the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad. Steve Jobs once said, “Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking.” 24. Why did Steve Jobs stop his college education? A. He had financial problems. B. He took no interest in his major. C. He wanted to start a company. D. He hated to share rooms with his friends. 25. What can be inferred about Apple from the passage? A. It was founded in Oregon. B. It had a difficult beginning. C. It developed from a garage. D. It had a successful beginning. 26. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Steve Jobs invented the iPhone. B. Steve Jobs joined Microsoft in 1987. C. Steve Jobs gave Apple a second life. D. Steve Jobs set up another company at 30. 27. What does what Steve Jobs said suggest? A. Courage goes with confidence. B. Attitude is everything. C. Hope helps us succeed. D. Enthusiasm is the key to success. C Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard. “I’ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast. “And you’ll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because I’ll be the best lawyer in town!” George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse. Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his former rival (竞争对手). Perhaps he missed him? George was very interested in old dictionaries. He’d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading. “Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.” 28. What was the relationship between George and Rivhard at school? A. Partner. B. Competitors. C. Roommates. D. Good friends. 29. What effect did Richard’s disappearance have on George? A. He envied Richard’s marriage. B. He was guilty of Richard’s death. C. He felt lucky with no rival in town. D. He thought of Richard from time to time. 30. Where did George get information about Richard? A. From the latter, s rivals Dylans. B. From the wrapping paper of a book. C. From a rare first edition of a dictionary. D. From a dictionary collector in Australia. 31. What happened to George and Richard in the end? A. Both of them realized their original ambitions. B. Both George and Richard became millionaires. C. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success. D. George established a successful business white Richard was missing. D For too many, the damage begins early in life. Four out of 10 babies born in the United States do not form a strong relationship with either parent, and they will pay for that the rest of their lives. New research from Princeton University confirms what other researchers have already found: The number of babies born into families that are too poorly equipped to give them a fair chance of having a successful life is very big. That finding is supported by many other research Projects, including a study from the University of Rochester showing that nearly one-third of U. S. parents don’t know what to expect from their newborns, or how to help them grow and learn and get along with others. Babies, as others have pointed out, don’t come with an owner’s manual. The basic problem, according to the Princeton study, is 40 percent of infants in the U. S. live in fear or distrust of their parents, and that will turn into aggressiveness, defiance (挑畔) and hyperactivity (多动) as they grow into adults. Of that number, 25 percent don’t have a close relationship with their parents because the parents don’t satisfy their needs. And 15 percent find their parents so troubling that they will avoid them whenever possible. That will not necessarily result in a lifetime of violence, but it will make living a successful life much more difficult. “They can overcome it,” sociologist Sophie Moullin of? Princeton, lead author of that study, said in a telephone interview. “It’s not a make or break situation, but they might find it harder to control their behavior.” Moullin, along with coauthors from Columbia University and the University of Bristol in England, analyzed more than 100 research projects, to reach their conclusions. There are many factors, including poverty, ignorance, and stress among parents who are so busy with their own problems that a new child is sometimes more than they can deal with. Yet strong relationships, the researchers say, are amazingly simple to achieve. 32. What does the passage belong to? A. A review. B. A novel. C. A book report. D. A news report. 33. What does the underlined word “manual” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. An actor knowing how to take care of a baby. B. A radio program abou looking after your baby well. C. A book telling how to do or operate something. D. A TV show on how to make a relationship with your baby. 34. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to control children’s behavior. B. What a little love means to a little one. C. The problems of the children in the United States. D. The problems of the parents in the United Sates. 35. What may the author discuss next? A. Simple ways of achieving strong relationships with a baby. B. Examples of the results of lacking string relationships. C. Findings of other similar project concerning this topic. D. Reasons for failing in building up string relationships with a child. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are six diet foods that can hurt your weight loss journey. Diet soda. 36 Drinking diet soda can make you likely to overeat. The answer is because your body is tricked into believing you, re ingesting sugar and it makes you crave more. Microwave popcorn. Microwave popcorn contains the organic compound diacetyl to give you that butter taste. Try to avoid this ingredient! 37 Granola bars. Commercial granola bars can be loaded with corn syrup, salt and processed oils that can add to your waistline. 38 Veggie burgers. Say isn’t so! Going veggie could damage your diet. Read the labels. 39 Also Hexane has been found in veggie burgers. This a gasoline by-product used during the process of separating soybeans into oil. 40 Yup. Low fat-products like yogurt can be loaded with sugar. In a cup of Stoneyfield Farm French Vanilla yogurt, there are 20-plus grams of sugar. Blue chips. Blue corn chips or vegetable chips are a great alternative to potato chips. But again, there needs to be portion control. They can be loaded with salt and fatty oils. A. Roast meat. B. Low fat yogurt. C. Diet soda can actually make you gain weight. D. You, re better off making your own popcorn. E. Some are made with processed soy and loaded with oils and butter. F. It is as important for thinking as it is for lifting, especially as we age. G. Opt (选择) for making your own granola at home, but watch your potions. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A talented actor, producer, and singer, Will Smith is a success. In fact, his huge success can 41 back to some valuable lessons life taught him early on. Once Will’s father 42 him an outdoor project. He had to rebuild a long 43 wall in the yard. He had to 44 concrete and place one brick at a time, eventually covering the entire wall. Will felt surprised at their father’s demand 45 he couldn’t even think of completing a project as big as this. However, with the 46 of “one brick more”, he completed it in six months. Will who 47 was so pessimistic about the job, felt a sense of 48 , and so did his father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do 49 , he looks back to it and 50 himself, “one brick at a time”. As a refrigeration engineer, Will’s father often 51 stores to install freezers. Will mostly 52 his father. During one such visit, both Will and his father were installing a freezer in a supermarket basement and the employees had 53 a rat killing solution across the floor. Both Will and his dad went in 54 the place for the compressor (压缩机), and they found a dead rat. Will’s dad had to 55 the exact place where the rat had died; his dad, 56 even the slightest hesitation held the dead rat with his bare hands. He removed the 57 and fixed the compressor. This taught Will that one should never 58 about life. This made him realize the value of 59 and hard work. Every successful man is shaped right from his 60 . To achieve dreams, one should be disciplined and determined. 41. A. date B. get C. look D. reflect 42. A. supported B. financed C. allocated D. supplied 43. A. outer B. broken C. grand D. broad 44. A. mix B. move C. split D. transport 45. A. though B. whether C. because D. unless 46. A. help B. exception C. development D. attitude 47. A. previously B. carelessly C. universally D. gradually 48. A. belonging B. pride C. reality D. responsibility 49. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 50. A. expresses B. accuses C. reminds D. comforts 51. A. entered B. visited C. opened D. enlarged 52. A. abused B. understood C. rewarded D. accompanied 53. A. spread B. found C. overlooked D. avoided 54. A. giving away B. looking for C. speeding up D. dropping off 55. A. govern B. consider C. seize D. fix 56. A. after B. despite C. without D. beyond 57. A. container B. floor C. solution D. rat 58. A. go B. leave C. complain D. set 59. A. determination B. organization C. devotion D. construction 60. A. adulthood B. childhood C. fatherhood D. brotherhood 第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shizhen (1518-1593) was a Han Chinese polymath, medical doctor, scientist, pharmacologist, herbalist 61 acupuncturist (针灸师) of the Ming dynasty. His major contribution to clinical medicine was his 27-year work, 62 is found in his scientific book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He is also considered 63 (be) the greatest scientific naturalist of China, and he 64 (develop) many innovative methods for the proper classification of herb components and medications to 65 (use) for treating diseases. The Compendium is a medical text with 1,892 66 (entry), with details about more than 1,800 drugs (Chinese Medicine), 67 (include) 1,100 illustrations and 11,000 prescriptions. It also described the type, form, flavor, nature and application in disease treatments of 1,094 herbs. 68 book has been translated into many different languages, and remains as the premier reference work for herbal medicine. The treatise included 69 (vary) related subjects such as botany, zoology, mineralogy, and metallurgy. The book was reprinted 70 (frequent) and five of the original editions still exist. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear David, I’m happy that you’re interesting in our flea market and here is a brief of introduction of it. To raise students’ aware of making the most of used things, the Students’ Union held a flea market on campus recent. The event attracted a crowd from the whole school, who come here to sell, purchase or swap used goods with their schoolmate. On the market, you could find vary things, from second-hand textbooks, magazines to CDs, bikes or clothes at a lower price. In my opinion, the flea market not only provides a platform save resources but also helps students learn some practical skills, where may be useful for their future job hunting. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华。你的笔友林涛来信说,因学习忙、锻炼少,最近经常生病,影响学习。请根据提示写一封英文回信。 要点包括: 1.锻炼的重要性; 2.锻炼有利学习; 3.提出锻炼建议。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Lin Tao, Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 全国百校名师联盟2017-2018学年高二月考领航(二) 英语试题答案 1-5 CCCAB 6-10 AABAA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CABCC 21-25 ACDAB 26-30 CDBDB 31-35 CDCDA 36-40 CDGEB 41-45 ACBAC 46-50 DABCC 51-55 CBDABD 56-60 CDCAB 61. and 62. which 63. to be 64. developed 65. be used 66. entries 67. including 68. The 69. various 70. frequently 短文改错 Dear David, I’m happy that you’re interesting in our flea market and here is a brief of introduction of it. interested 删除of To raise students’ aware of making the most of used things, the Students’ Union held a flea market on campus awareness recent. The event attracted a crowd from the whole school, who come here to sell, purchase or swap used goods with recently came their schoolmate. On the market, you could find vary things, from second-hand textbooks, magazines to CDs, bikes schoolmates various or clothes at a lower price. and In my opinion, the flea market not only provides a platform ∧ save resources but also helps students learn to some practical skills, where may be useful for their future job hunting. which Yours, Li Hua 书面表达 Dear Lin Tao, Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now. You have studied so hard that you have had no time to do any exercise, which does harm to your physical and mental health. It would be of great benefit to your health if you could squeeze some time to take more exercise in future, for example, jogging and playing basketball. Time spent in exercise is wasted. Actually, exercise can improve your physical conditions and ease your mind. Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and increase your study efficiency. Therefore, I suggested that you take at least one hour’s exercise every day. I would be very pleased to see you have a stronger body. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) W: I can’t believe how nice it is outside. We sure have been lucky with the weather. Let’s take a walk to the park. M: And do what? Fly a kite? I’d rather just stay home and play on the Internet. (Text 2) M: Now, Sophie… you will love skiing, but you must have the right clothes. Do you have gloves? W: Yes. Uncle Steve, and a scarf. You gave them to me at Christmas, remember? M: Oh, yes! I had forgotten. You will need sunglasses for the snow as well. W: All right. I am going shopping this evening, so I will buy a pair then. (Text 3) W: Excuse me. Do you know where the Admiral Hotel is? M: I can’t say that I do. Why don’t you walk over and ask that taxi driver? He should know. (Text 4) W: Calm down, sir. Where were you last Tuesday evening? And who were you with? M: I was staying in a hotel in Brighton. I was with my wife, Joan. W: What was the name of the hotel? M: The George and Dragon. (Text 5) M: I can’t wait until my birthday this weekend. W: Me too. Are you having a giant cake this year? M: Yes, and hopefully, I get a lot of gifts. My parents have planned out the whole party already. And I know my friends are preparing to give me a big surprise. (Text 6) W: Hey. I think Samantha just came in. M: Uh... really? W: Yes. She is here! You should go talk to her. M: Ah… no, I wouldn’t know what to say. W: Oh, come on. Everyone knows you like her. Go ask her to dance. M: Um… maybe later. W: You have been saying that for years! We just graduated! This is your last chance. M: You are right. Fine, I’ll do it. (Text 7) W: What have you been up to lately? M: Just spending a lot of time with my girlfriend. W: Oh, nice. Do you two have any plans for Valentine’s Day? Go see a film? M: No. I’m taking her out to dinner at a nice restaurant. W: She’ll love that. M: I hope so. I want to do something else special for her, too. W: Like what? M: I don’t know. Do you have any romantic ideas? W: Hmm… you could always write her a poem. M: Great idea! It’s much better than a piece of jewelry that might break or get lost. W: Definitely. M: So, what are you doing with your boyfriend this Valentine’s Day? W: We’re going to the Taylor Swift concert. We both love her so much. M: Sounds fun. (Text 8) M: Hi. I’d like to get my hair cut. W: Well, can we interest you in today’s special? We’ll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $ 12. M: Okay, but I just want to get my hair cut a little bit. A little off the top and sides, that s all. W: No problem. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living? M: I’m a lawyer, and I’m in town for a job interview, and… W: Oops. M: What do you mean oops? Hey, can I see a mirror? W: Nothing to worry about, sir. Relax. M: Ouch. That really hurt! What are you doing anyway? Oh, look at all my hair on the floor. How much are you really cutting off? W: Relax. Time for the shampoo. M: Hey, you got shampoo in my eyes! Where’s the towel? Oh, gosh, you cut my hair too short. I want to talk to the manager… now! W: I’m sorry, but he’s on vacation. M: Ugh! (Text 9) M: What were you like when you were my age? W: That was a long time ago. I was a lot like you, actually. I loved art, and I took dance lessons. M: I like art, too. W: I know you do. I have hung a lot of your paintings up in the living room. I was also very shy. and I didn’t make friends very easily. Do you want to see some photos of me when I was little? M: Yeah! W: Here I am on Easter Sunday. Look at my silly hat! And here I am with the family dog, Buttons. He was so sweet. Oh, look, this is me with your mother when she was little. She looks just like you! M: I think she looks like you. W: She does look like me. I’m her mother, after all. M: When did you meet me? W: When you were born! I was at the hospital when your mother had you, and I was the third person to hold you. Your grandfather was the fourth. He would be very proud of you if he were still with us today. You’re a wonderful little boy. (Text 10) Hello, listeners. Are you interested in the scenic regions of Utah, which is part of the Mountain West area of the United Slates? Our office is now offering a five-day outdoor package in Utah. On the first day of your tour, you’ll visit the historic capital Salt Lake City and see Temple Square and other local historical sites. Then your tour will take you on a four-day adventure of a lifetime to central and southern Utah, where you will hike and backpack through Arches National Park, Goblin Valley, and Bryce Canyon National Park. You’ll also explore the magical world of Little Wild Horse Canyon。This very narrow canyon, with its steep walls on either side of you, will leave you in amazement knowing that it was formed from rushing water and wind over millions of years. The price of your tour package includes local transportation in Utah, equipment for the hiking adventure, two meals a day, and your professional tour guide. Contact our office between 8:00 a. m. and 5:30 p. m. for more information. Reservations must be made 14 days in advance. Let us show you Utah like no one else can.查看更多