福建省莆田第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

福建省莆田第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

www.ks5u.com 莆田一中2018-2019学年度下学期第二学段考试试卷 高一英语必修4‎ 第I卷 第一部分听力 （共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎1.What does the woman want the man to do first?‎ A. Fix the shelf. B. Paint the car. C. Look for his key.‎ ‎2. What is the man probably doing?‎ A. Writing a story. B. Telling a joke. C. Watching a movie.‎ ‎3. How does the man feel about Tom?‎ A. He gets nervous very easily.‎ B. He is not used to making a speech,‎ C. He is extremely good at making a speech.‎ ‎4. Why was the woman so late?‎ A. She didn’t catch the bus.‎ B. She took somebody to hospital.‎ C. Something went wrong with the bus.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean?‎ A. He liked to watch the basketball game on TV.‎ B. He preferred to go to the basketball game.‎ C. He enjoyed watching the football game on TV.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What happened to Lucy today at school?‎ A. Maria had a quarrel with her.‎ B Maria wanted to copy her homework.‎ C. Maria asked her for help in the exam.‎ ‎7. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter.‎ 听第7段材料，回咎第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman?‎ A. An interviewer. B. A shopkeeper. C. A waitress.‎ ‎9.What’s the woman’s attitude to the man in the end?‎ A. Satisfied. B. Admired. C. Unsatisfied.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How did Mr. Lam help the man?‎ A. By helping him with his study.‎ B. By offering him a part-time job.‎ C. By lending him some pocket money.‎ ‎11. When does the man work part-time?‎ A. On Friday. B. On weekdays. C. At weekends.‎ ‎12. What does the man think of the club?‎ A. It is fantastic. B. It is expensive. C. It is useless.‎ 听第9段材料，回秤第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What was the woman about to do before answering the phone?‎ A. Go to bed. B. Get up. C. Meet the man.‎ ‎14. What kind of transportation will the man take to Disney World?‎ A car. B. A bus. C. A taxi.‎ ‎15. Where will the man meet the woman?‎ A. At the Kennedy Space Center.‎ B. At Orlando Airport.‎ C. At Disney World.‎ ‎16. Why does the man want to go to Panhandle?‎ A. To meet some new friends.‎ B. To relax on the beach.‎ C. To go shopping.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How old should the volunteers be?‎ A. From 12 to 16. B. From 12 to 60. C. Over 60.‎ ‎18. What can volunteers do for hospitals?‎ A. Show people the way. B. Help I he doctors. C. Take care of children.‎ ‎19. What is the most suitable volunteer job for a gardener?‎ A. Selling flowers and trees.‎ B. Teaching people how to look after plants.‎ C. Looking after homeless dogs and cats in the garden.‎ ‎20. How can people get in touch with the organization?‎ A. By making a call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting its website.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Britons may like to complain a lot, but they rarely do so right now, explains BBC writer Ruth Margolis. They would rather grumble(发牢骚) afterwards. This is because Britons hate to put someone out and cause any embarrassment. Margolis writes, “For instance, I'm much more comfortable just leaving that piece of raw chicken on my plate instead of complaining to restaurant staff. But beware: if this kind of thing happens when you're dining with Americans, they will most likely speak up on your behalf and not understand why you find this ashamed.”‎ In a BBC blog post comparing cultural differences between the UK and the US, Margolis mentions a few other things that Americans like to do that are offensive to Britons.‎ Not making introductions Margolis says most Britons dislike this approach because “talking to strangers without being introduced gives them a stomach ache”. Americans rarely introduce a new friend to their friends at parties. Strangers are supposed to introduce themselves.‎ ‎“Quite” good Using “quite” to mean “very” happens a lot in the US. But if you are invited to a dinner party in Britain, don't describe the meal as “quite good” if you want to express high praise. To Britons' ears, “quite” detracts from the “good”: the meal was OK but could have been better.‎ Money talk Americans can talk about money subjects for hours without feeling uncomfortable. For Britons, says Margolis, “Talking about how much we make is unthinkable—even less discussing our feelings.”‎ Over-politeness ‎“It's not that I want shop assistants to be actively rude. But neither do I want to expend energy responding to someone who's been paid to ask: ‘How are you today?’” says Margolis. In the US, it is not unusual to be greeted by a perfect stranger as “honey” or “sweetie”. But Margolis says Britons find affected friendliness, especially in stores, deeply irritating.‎ ‎1. Margolis’ dining experience in Paragraph 1 shows that .‎ A. Britons are particular about food B. Britons are not good at complaining C. Americans usually complain directly D. Americans complain more than Britons ‎2. The underlined phrase “detracts from” in the text probably means “ ”.‎ A. differs greatly from B. increases the quality of C. reduces the strength of D. draws attention away from ‎3. What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A. How to get on well with westerners.‎ B. How to start conversations with Britons.‎ C. Ruth Margolis’ tips on public behaviour.‎ D. Some American habits that annoy Britons.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文。文章对比分析了美国人和英国人对待不同问题的看法和做法。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“But beware: if this kind of thing happens when you're dining with Americans, they will most likely speak up on your behalf and not understand why you find this ashamed.”可知，美国人通常直言直语，不会在意你是否感到难堪。故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由下文中的“the meal was OK but could have been better.” 这顿饭不错，但本来可以更好。可推测，detracts from为减损的意思，即“相当”减损了“好”。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章通篇通过具体的事例，对比分析了美国人和英国人对待不同问题的看法和做法。因为文章的作者是英国人，通篇以不可思议和抱怨的口吻痛诉了美国习惯，及最后一句“But Margolis says Britons find affected friendliness, especially in stores, deeply irritating.”可知，文章主要讲述了一些让英国人恼火的美国习惯。故选D项。‎ B WeChat, the Chinese social media smartphone app, saw an increase in user numbers of 41 percent year on year to 500 million at the end of last year, in a sign that parent company Tencent is extending its reach for the mobile Internet. As one of the largest Internet integrated service providers in China and one of the most Internet users in China, Tencent’s profit grew 24 percent to RMB 20.98 billion per year, slightly higher than forecasts, driven mainly by online gaming profits. It is unclear how much WeChat contributed to Tencent’s profits but the app’s growth is a strong indicator of the company’s long-term health as it tries to adjust its business to be more suitable for mobile devices.‎ ‎“We extended our leadership in games and online media, and made breakthroughs in emerging platforms such as online security and mobile payments.” Ma Huateng, Tencent chairman, said in a statement. WeChat is the second highest ranked social app in China, behind QQ, Tencent’s another chatting app, which claimed to have 815 million registered monthly users at the end of 2014.‎ Tencent has been unwilling to earn money through WeChat by flooding it with advertising, which could influence the users’ experience. But this is expected to change. Some analysts anticipated(预期) that advertising would be introduced on a large scale later this year. Early attempts to test ads on the service have not always gone smoothly. After a BMW ad was introduced on some users’ feedbacks in January, many users who were not targeted by the brand’s marketing complained of “discrimination” by Tencent’s data mining algorithm(数据挖掘算法). They claimed it unfairly treated them as not wealthy or successful enough to view the BMW ad.‎ ‎4. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. WeChat is ranked behind QQ in China.‎ B. Tencent wants to earn more through QQ.‎ C. WeChat contributed most to Tencent’s profits.‎ D. More advertising would not be introduced later this year.‎ ‎5. How did some users feel when a BMW ad was introduced?‎ A. Uninterested. B. Untouched.‎ C. Unhappy. D. Unlucky.‎ ‎6. What’s the best title of this passage?‎ A. WeChat, a Popular APP in China B. WeChat, a Smartphone APP in China C. WeChat, a Profitable APP of Tencent D. WeChat, a Nonprofit APP of Tencent ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了腾讯公司网络上发展和盈利的历程，以及微信用户的不断增加带来微信的发展。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“WeChat is the second highest ranked app in China，behind QQ”, 可知微信是在QQ后, 成为中国第二个最受欢迎的应用程序, 故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“After a BMW ad was introduced on some users’ feeds ‎ in January, many users who were not targeted by the luxury brand’s marketing complained of “discrimination” by Tencent’s data mining algorithm. They claimed it unfairly profiled them as not wealthy or successful enough to view the sought-after BMW ad，”可知人们纷纷抱怨公司不平等的对待，所以不开心，故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲述了腾讯公司网络上发展和盈利的历程，以及微信用户的不断增加带来微信的发展，故选C项。‎ C Dear Alcohol,‎ You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused for me.‎ Do you remember the night you almost took my father’s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He’s addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one hurt by you that night.‎ Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. “I’m so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit. “I’m sorry,” they said when I called taxis for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won’t happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.‎ Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn’t realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never ‎ saw him again. And it’s all your fault.‎ I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.‎ Sincerely,‎ Me ‎7. What is author’s purpose in writing to alcohol?‎ A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers B. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.‎ C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.‎ D. To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people’s life.‎ ‎8. What did alcohol do to the author’s father?‎ A. It took his life away one night.‎ B. It helped to get rid of his problems C. It pushed him to hurt others when driving.‎ D. It got him seriously injured in a car accident.‎ ‎9. The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.‎ A. were familiar with B. were curious about C. were disappointed with D. were satisfied with ‎10. What is the tone of the article?‎ A. Critical. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Unconcerned. D. Humorous.‎ ‎【答案】7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为一篇应用文。作者写了一封信，说明酒精对人们造成的伤害。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。纵观全文和文章最后一段“Look at all the pain you’ ve caused. Sure,‎ ‎ you’ ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable.”可知，作者写这封信是为了说明酒精对人们造成的伤害，故选C项。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段“You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one hurt by you that night.”可知作者的父亲酒驾导致和另外的两辆车相撞，自己受伤，故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜词题。由下文“They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could.”可知，朋友认为，酒把自己当作再也见不到的人来对待，竭尽所能地喝酒。推测作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，可以推断出were intrigued by感兴趣的意思。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从最后一段的句子“I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ ve caused. Sure, you’ ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.”可知作者的态度是对其极其不满，并保持批评。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题技巧：1、根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。2、根据同位或同义关系进行猜测。3、根据构词法（合成、派生、转化等）进行猜测。对于本题的第四小题，可运用联系上下文进行猜测，由下文“They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could.”作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，可以推断出were intrigued by为感兴趣的意思。故选B项。.‎ 第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Much has been made about the need for teachers to develop healthy relationships with the parents of their students. Similarly, headmasters who hold the opportunity to build the relationships with parents will find it to be a worthwhile investment (投资).‎ As is known, headmasters spend much time on after-school activities. ___11___Great headmasters are good at finding common interests with almost any parent. They can talk about anything from the weather to politics to sports. Having these talks helps parents see you as a real person for the school. ___12___Knowing something personal about you will make it easier to trust and respect you.‎ One simple strategy for building relationships with parents is to call 5-10 parents each week and ask them a sum of questions about the school, their children’s teachers, etc. Parents will love that you took the time to ask them their opinion. ___13___ A headmaster can invite a small group of parents to join them for lunch to talk about key problems the school is dealing with. These lunches can be scheduled every month or as needed.___14___‎ Finally, schools are almost always forming committees on different school-related topics. These committees should not be limited to school personnel. Inviting parents and students to serve on a committee brings a different viewpoint that can be beneficial for everyone. ___15___And they provide their stamp (印记) on their child’s education. Headmasters are able to use this time to continue to build relationships and ask for a viewpoint.‎ A. Another strategy is a parent’s lunch.‎ B. Parents may not always agree with your decisions.‎ C. Parents get to be a part of the inner workings of the school.‎ D. This is a great opportunity to build informal relationships with parents.‎ E. The relationship between headmaster and parents are more distant.‎ F. They see you in part as the person who really likes their kids.‎ G. Adopting these strategies can really strengthen relationships with parents.‎ ‎【答案】11. D 12. F ‎ ‎13. A 14. G ‎ ‎15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。教师需要与学生家长建立健康的关系。同样，那些有机会与家长建立关系的校长们也会发现，这是一项有价值的投资。‎ ‎11题详解】‎ 上文提示“众所周知，校长花很多时间在课外活动。”承接上文，D项This is a great opportunity to build informal relationships with parents.（这是一个与父母建立非正式关系的好机会。）切题。该项中This承接上文，故选D。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 上文提示“有这些谈话可以帮助家长把你看作学校里的一个真实的人。”承接上文，F项They see you in part as the person who really likes their kids.（在某种程度上，他们认为你是一个真正喜欢他们孩子的人。）切题。该句子中see---as---与上文是并列句式，故选F。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 与本段句首one simple strategy对应，可知，A项Another strategy is a parent’s lunch.（另一个策略是父母的午餐。）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 上文提示“这些午餐可以按每个月安排或根据需要而定。”此处总结上文的内容，可知，G项Adopting these strategies can really strengthen relationships with parents.（采用这些策略可以真正加强与父母的关系。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“邀请家长和学生加入委员会会带来一个对每个人都有有益的不同观点。”再根据下文提示“他们对孩子的教育有自己的观点。” 由此推知，C项Parents get to be a part of the inner workings of the school.（父母成为学校内部运作的一部分。）切题。故选C。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her____16____swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly____17____ by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you…..” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine____18____herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and____19____awareness about zero-waste and climate change.‎ With a deep____20____of the environment and a desire to make a____21____‎ ‎, Catherine, Davey, and a group of self____22____“environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only____23____0.9 miles in an entire day, they ____24____ and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.‎ Catherine and Davey____25____with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their___26___to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently____27____how she would have enough____28____to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope____29____with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus____30____outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got____31____and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where____32____ from all over the state came together with a____33____of cleaning up trash all over the park.‎ Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they ___34___was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply ____35____themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.‎ ‎16. A. hands B. balance C. thoughts D. position ‎17. A. blamed B. interrupted C. moved D. frightened ‎18. A. dropped B. cheered C. found D. taught ‎19. A. abandoning B. shaking C. raising D. hiding ‎20. A. pride B. trust C. fear D. love ‎21. A. difference B. promise C. mistake D. plan ‎22. A. corrected B. described C. repeated D. discovered ‎23. A. driving B. fixing C. riding D. covering ‎24. A. slowly B. secretly C. helplessly D. frequently ‎25. A. heard B. shared C. wrote D. read ‎26. A. efforts B. costs C. problems D. choices ‎27. A. worrying about B. replying to C. depending on D. meeting with ‎28. A. time B. food C. money D. room ‎29. A. equipped B. supplied C. decorated D. filled ‎30. A. set off B. broke down C. headed for D. held on ‎31. A. rest B. practice C. understanding D. help ‎32. A. members B. volunteers C. tourists D. reporters ‎33. A. purpose B. question C. decision D. lesson ‎34. A. introduced B. expected C. experienced D. examined ‎35. A. turn B. limit C. compare D. devote ‎【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自命为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人沿着海岸公路边的垃圾拾荒的故事。她们的故事也激励了更多的志愿者加入了这样的行动中来。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. hands手；B. balance平衡；C. thoughts想法；D. position位置。句意：正当她的思绪在她的生活和晚餐计划之间摇摆不定时。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. blamed责备；B. interrupted打断；C. moved移动；D. frightened使害怕。句意：她的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. dropped滴落；B. cheered欢呼，愉快；C. found发现；D. taught教。句意：一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访之后，凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上，置身于犹他州酷热的沙漠之中。故C选项正确。‎ ‎19题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. abandoning抛弃，遗弃；B. shaking摇动；C. raising提高；D. hiding藏。raise awareness“提高意识”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. pride骄傲；B. trust信任；C. fear害怕；D. love爱。这里表示“对环境深深的爱”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. difference不同；B. promise承诺；C. mistake错误；D. plan计划。句意：带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望。make a difference“有影响，有作用”。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. corrected改正；B. described描述；C. repeated重复；D. discovered发现。他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. driving开车；B. fixing安装；C. riding骑车；D. covering覆盖，采访，占地，走了……路。此题表示“走了0.9里路”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析A. slowly慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. helplessly无助地；D. frequently频繁地。有时他们一整天就走了0.9里路，所以比较缓慢。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. heard听到；B. shared分享；C. wrote写；D. read读。句意：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了关于希望和灵感的精彩故事。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. efforts努力；B. costs花费；C. problems问题；D. choices选择。句意：这些故事激励着他们继续他们的旅程。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. worrying about担心；B. replying to回答，答复；C. depending on依靠；D. meeting with遇见，碰到。句意：几个星期以来，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够……乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. time时间；B. food食物；C. money钱；D. room房间。根据下文with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back.可知，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够钱乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. equipped装备；B. supplied提供；C. decorated装饰；D. filled装。be filled with“装满”。句意：她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的信封，里面装着850美元现金。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. set off出发；B. broke down坏掉；C. headed for朝……出发；D. held on坚持，继续。这里表示“他们的车坏掉了”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. rest休息；B. practice实践；C. understanding理解；D. help帮助。车坏掉之后他们得到了意想不到的帮助。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. members成员；B. volunteers志愿者；C. tourists游客；D. reporters记者。根据语境，此处指“来自全国各地的志愿者们聚集到一起参加活动”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. purpose目的；B. question问题；C. decision决定；D. lesson课程。with a purpose of“带着……目的”。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. introduced介绍；B. expected期望，预料；C. experienced经历；D. examined检查。句意：他们所经历的很多事情都不仅仅是个巧合。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. turn转向；B. limit限制；C. compare相比；D. devote奉献。devote…to…“把……奉献给……；致力于……”。他们的团队在一起学会了只献身于任务，屈服于旅途。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5小题要求判断出凯瑟琳带着对环境有深深的什么。该题可根据下文Catherine, Davey, and a group of self____7____“environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash ‎ pick-up.（凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自己……为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人，沿着海岸公路边的垃圾拾荒）可知，凯瑟琳对环境有着深深的爱。故B选项正确。‎ 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ During the American Civil War, a young man ___36___ (name) Roswell McIntyre was drafted into the army. The war was not going well.‎ The army needed ___37___ (soldier) so much that he was sent into battle without being trained. Roswell became frightened and ran. Later he ___38___ (sentence) to be shot for desertion. Roswell's mother appealed to President Lincoln, ___39___ (beg) that he was young and inexperienced, and that he needed ___40___ second chance.‎ Lincoln thought and prayed. Then he wrote an ___41___ (admiration) statement. “I have noticed, ” he said, “that it never does a boy much good to shoot him.” He wrote this letter in his own handwriting: “Roswell McIntyre ___42___ (be) to be readmitted into the army. When he serves out his required enlistment(服兵役期), he will be freed of any charges of desertion.”‎ That letter, signed by President Lincoln, is ___43___ display in the Library of Congress. Beside it there is a note, ___44___ reads, “This letter was taken from the body of Roswell McIntyre, who died respectably at the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia.” Now you might be ___45___ (vast) surprised at the power of forgiveness.‎ ‎【答案】36. named ‎ ‎37. soldiers ‎ ‎38. was sentenced ‎ ‎39. begging ‎ ‎40. a 41. admirable ‎ ‎42. is 43. on ‎ ‎44. which 45. vastly ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在美国内战期间林肯总统宽恕逃兵的故事。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国内战期间，一个叫罗斯威尔·麦金泰尔的年轻人被征召入伍。Name sb. (as) sth.“将某人命名为”，man与name之间为被动关系，即用过去分词作定语，named的过去分词形式为named。故填named。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：军队急需士兵，以致于他没有经过训练就被派上战场。根据语境可知，军队需要许多的士兵，所以要使用可数名词的复数形式。故填soldiers。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：后来，他因逃亡被判处枪决。这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，又sentence是“判决”的意思，与he之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sentenced。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：罗斯韦尔的母亲乞求林肯总统，他的儿子年轻，没有经验，需要第二次机会。句子中已经有谓语appealed，故此处用非谓语动词作状语，Roswell' s mother 与beg之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填begging。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词的用法。a+序数词为固定搭配，意为“另外几个”。故填a。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：然后他写了一句令人钦佩的话。修饰名词为形容词。admiration 的名词形式为admirable意为“令人钦佩的” 故填admirable。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：Roswell McIntyre将被重新投入军队。由下文可知此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用is。故填is。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：那封由林肯总统签署的信在国会图书馆展出。on display意为“在展出中”为固定短语。故填on。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：旁边还有一张纸条，上面写着：“……”。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词anote,且在从句中作主语，故只能用which引导该定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：现在你可能会对宽恕的力量大为吃惊。修饰形容词surprised应为副词，vast的副词形式为vastly，意为“非常”。故填vastly。‎ 第三节 课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真审题，然后严格按照课本原文的内容填空。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ ‎46. 的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在为他们努力。‎ Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, ____________ ____________ he has struggled for the past five decades .‎ ‎47. 他们认为这可以让地里的土壤更富含矿物质，变得更肥沃。‎ They feel that this makes the soil in their fields ____________ ____________ minerals and so more fertile.‎ ‎48. 这些让人惊讶的最新信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。‎ The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world ____________ ____________ ____________ in a completely new way for visitors.‎ ‎49. 我们都知道，大多数情况下，不看着人家或者打哈欠会让我们显得不感兴趣。‎ ‎____________ _________ ____________ people or yawning will, in most cases, makes me appear to be uninterested.‎ ‎50. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，他们对身体接触和相互间距离感到舒适的程度也不尽相同。‎ Not all cultures greet each other the same way, _____________________ ____________ comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.‎ ‎51. 但是，来自像西班牙，意大利或南美等国家的人会站得离别人很近，而且更可能（用身体）接触对方的身体。‎ However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and ____________ more ___________ ____________ touch them.‎ ‎52. 她后退几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是自卫。‎ She stepped back， ____________ ____________ and put up her hands, as if in defence.‎ ‎53. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难。‎ Unfortunately his father died, ____________ the family even ____________ ____________.‎ ‎54. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干，决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。‎ ‎____________ ____________ made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.‎ ‎55. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。‎ With all these attractions, ____________ ____________ tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ ‎【答案】46. (1). for (2). whom ‎ ‎47. (1). richer (2). in ‎ ‎48. (1). come (2). to (3). life ‎ ‎49. (1). Looking (2). away (3). from ‎ ‎50. (1). nor (2). are (3). they ‎ ‎51. (1). are (2). likely (3). to ‎ ‎52. (1). appearing (2). surprised ‎ ‎53. (1). leaving (2). worse (3). off ‎ ‎54. (1). Further (2). reading ‎ ‎55. (1). no (2). wonder ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考定语从句。本句是一个主从复合句，for whom为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Chinese farmers。故填 for whom ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词短语。本句是一个主从复合句，that后引导一个宾语从句，作feel的宾语，rich in为固定搭配，意为使……充裕的意思。故填richer in。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。come to life为固定搭配，意为复活，苏醒的意思。其前的句子统一作主语。故填come to life。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。Looking away from为固定搭配，意为把目光从…移开的意思，其引导的短语作主语。故填Looking away from。‎ ‎50题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。Not all…nor…为固定搭配，意为不…也不…，连接两个并列的主句。nor应使用倒装语序。故填nor are they。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。前为多个国家，即使用be的复数形式are。likely to 为固定搭配，意为可能的意思。故填 are likely to ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。appearing意为展现、展示的意思。surprised意为吃惊的意思，因为修饰人，故使用过去分词的形式。故填Appearing surprised 。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词及名词短语。本句是一个主从复合句，后半句为leaving引导的结果状语从句。Worse off为固定搭配，意为更糟的意思。故填leaving worse off。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。Further意为进一步的意思，后接动词的动名词形式做主语。故填Further reading ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词短语。本句是一个主从复合句，Wherever引导让步状语从句作主句的状语。 no wonder为固定搭配，意为难怪的意思。故填no wonder。‎ 第四部分 写作（满分15分）‎ ‎56.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can ‎ find rubbish carelessly disposed(处理)．‎ There are different kinds of pollutants, each of which comes from different sources. It is necessary to identify the source of pollution, in order to make a policy to get rid of them. Different products, processes and activities of our industrialized world together form the major source of pollution.‎ The forms of pollution can be mainly divided into three kinds—solids，liquid and gas. These pollutants have greatly damaged our planet and continue to do so. In fact，pollution is threatening our existence. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even posed a great threat to man’s existence.‎ We must face the situation that exists and take action to solve our environmental problems. For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution; the public must receive the education about the danger of pollution and raise their awareness of protecting the environment and so on.‎ The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to deal with these situations by the government. And laws have been passed to stop pollution, I hope the problems will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】The global environment is becoming worse because of various pollutants related to the industrial world.(要点1) In the forms of gas, solids and liquid, these pollutants are becoming a major threat to the earth and human survival.(要点2)Therefore, we have to face it directly and spare no effort to handle it.(要点3)‎ ‎ Luckily, people have been aware of the urgency of environmental protection and the government has taken action to solve these problems, which surely will help make our earth better.(要点4)‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】体裁：说明文 结构：总分总 本篇书面表达是内容概要。通过阅读所给文章可知，本文是一篇环保主题的文章，内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。 ‎ ‎“Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.”第一段第一句开篇点题，点出世界各地的环境问题越来越严重。“There are different kinds of pollutants, each of which comes from different sources.”“The forms of pollution can be mainly divided into three kinds—solids，liquid and gas.”第二、三段将污染形式进行分类，分为固体、液体和气体三种。“The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and our later generations.”“Measures have been taken to deal with these situations by the government.”最后点出地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾它。并且人们已经在不断地努力。‎ 即总结可根据此结构分为四点来总结：由于与工业世界有关的各种污染物，全球环境正变得越来越恶劣。（要点1）在气体、固体和液体的形式中，这些污染物正成为对地球和人类生存的主要威胁。（要点2）因此，我们必须直接面对它，（要点3）很幸运，人们已经意识到环境保护的紧迫性，政府已经采取行动来解决这些问题，这必将有助于改善我们的地球。（要点4）‎ ‎【点睛】英文文章一般在每一段的首句和尾句会点明段落主旨大意。进行文章总结的时候，应重点关注各段落的首位句的大意，并进行总结提要，按照逻辑关系进行总结。‎ ‎ ‎