高考英语高频词组汇总

高考英语高频词组汇总

高考英语高频词组汇总 ‎1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于 ‎2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 ‎3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力 ‎4. be about to do 。……when… 正准备做某事突然。。。‎ ‎5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all总之 ‎6 .at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国 ‎7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时 be absent from 缺席 ‎8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于 ‎9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词)‎ ‎10. by accident 偶然；意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误 ‎11. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生 ‎ ‎12.keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company ‎ ‎13. account for占….比例;是…的原因;对…负责 ‎14.on account of=because of 因为 ‎15 .accuse sb. of… 控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 ‎16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 ‎17. come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; ‎ ‎18.get sth. across 使人理解；领会 ‎19. act as充当，担任 act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动 act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 ‎20 .catch sb. doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；‎ ‎21. take action 采取行动 ‎ ‎21. be active in 在…积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 ‎22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写 ‎23 .be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好…的；上了…瘾的 addict 有瘾的人，入迷的人 ‎24. in addition / in addition to 此外 ‎25. deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲/向。。。致辞 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词 ‎27. admit sth.( doing sth.) 承认 be admitted to 被录取，被。。。吸收成为一员 ‎ ‎28. in advance=beforehand 提前，预先 ‎29 .be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）‎ gain(have) an advantage over sb.优于；胜过take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人 ‎30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth. 登广告 ‎ ‎31. ask for sb.'s advice =ask sb,. for advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 take/follow one’s advice 采纳。。。建议 ‎32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth. ‎ ‎33 .be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕；担心 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 ‎34 .be after 寻求；追求 take after (性格/长相)像。。。。 name sb. after 按。。。取名 ‎ ‎35. be against one's proposal 反对（意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立 ‎36. agree with sb/one’s opinion.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 就。。达成一致 ‎37. ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 继续；前进 ‎39. aid sb. in doing sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事give sb. first aid/perform first aid on sb.对某人实施急救 ‎ ‎40. aim at 瞄准 aim to 以。。。。为目标 ‎ ‎41. on the air（用无线电、电视）正在播送/出 in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；‎ put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子 He always put on airs.‎ ‎42. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 ‎43.let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us, let alone six dogs.‎ ‎44 .get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带 ‎45. make an analysis of 分析 ‎ ‎46 .in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/在现代(零冠词)‎ ‎47.be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.‎ ‎48. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气；‎ ‎49. one after another 相继 ‎50. answer for 对。。。负责. answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答 ‎51. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉 ‎52.apply…to… 将。。应用于 apply to 适应于apply( to sb.) for sth. 向(某人)申请某物 ‎53. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 at the appointed time ‎54. approach sb.靠近；接近（某人/某地） When he approached his car/her, he found he had left the key at home.‎ Valentine's Day is approaching, the price of roses begin to rise.‎ have/find an approach to sth./doing sth.有/找到方法/途径接近 We have found an approach to success.‎ ‎55.approve of 赞同 approve 批准；‎ ‎56 .argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 ‎57 .arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 ‎ ‎58. take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装 ‎59. arrange for sb. to do安排某人做；准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事 make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好准备；安排 ‎60. as a whole 总的来说 on the whole 总体上 ‎ ‎61. as…as one can 尽力；尽可能 ‎62. as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth. 至于；说到 ‎ ‎63.be ashamed of/at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb. 为某人感到羞愧 ‎ ‎64 .ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做 ‎65. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎66. associate..with… 把。。。和。。联系起来 ; in association with … 与。。。联手 ‎67. be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇 ‎ ‎68 .at the latest 最迟 ‎69. be attached to 附属于。。。；依恋； attach sth. to… 把。。贴上 把。。系在。。。上 ‎ Sb.attach great importance to sth.认为。。。。非常重要 ‎70. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。。；attempt at sth. 试图获得 ‎71. attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert ‎72. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意hold one's attention on 将注意力集中 devote one's attention to 专心于 turn one's attention to 将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意 ‎73. one's attitude towards… 某人对…的态度。‎ ‎74. on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）‎ ‎75. be aware of / be aware that clause 意识到，觉察 ‎ ‎76. back and forth 来回地（屋内） ‎ ‎77. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在。。。后lie on one's back 躺着 ‎78. go from bad to worse 每况愈下 ‎ ‎79.go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐烂/ 出错 /挨饿 ‎ ‎80. keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;‎ ‎81. ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止a ban on sth. 在。。。上的禁令 ‎82. base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础； be based on 基于on the basis of 以。。。为根据； 在。。。基础上 ‎83. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 请求得到 beg a favor of sb.恳求某人帮忙 ‎84. begin with=start with 从。。。开始 to begin with=to start with 首先 ‎ ‎85. on behalf of 代表 ; ‎ ‎86. belong to (无被动语态) 属于 ‎87 .beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解 ‎ The problem is beyond us 这个问题我们回答不了 ‎88. bit by bit 一点点地 do one's bit 尽一点（份）quite a bit 相当多比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常 ‎89 .be black and blue 遍体鳞伤 ‎ ‎90 .bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上 Sb. be to blame 某人应受责备 blame sb, for sth.　‎ ‎91. turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 ‎92. blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒；blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸 ‎ ‎93. on board 在船（火车/飞机）上 go on board 上船（火车/飞机） ‎ ‎94. be in the same boat 同舟共济 ‎95. borrow sth.from sb. 从。。。借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把。。。借出 ‎96 bother about 为。。。而烦恼 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. ‎ ‎97. from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下 ‎98 .break down 出毛病；失败；分解； break away from 脱离 break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break up分解；破碎；结束；打碎；解散；break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off折断；突然停止 break through突围 ；突破 have/take a break ‎ ‎99. hold one's breath 憋住气 lose one's breath / out of breath/ short of breath上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸（出）‎ ‎100. in brief( short)=in a word 简言之 ‎ ‎101. bring in引进 ；赚得bring down 降低；打倒；击落bring forward 提出；bring up 抚育；呕吐 ；提出；bring about 产生；引起；导致 ‎102. build up one's health 健体强身； build a good reputation 树立良好的名誉 ‎103 .burn to the ground 把。。烧光；burn sth. down 焚为平地burn up 烧/旺起来，发怒；烧毁（无被动）‎ ‎104. burst out( crying) 突然爆发； burst into ( tears) 突然爆发 ‎105. be none of sb.'s business 不关某人的事； on business 因公出差 ‎106. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 ‎107. by and by （beforelong）不就以后； ‎ ‎108 .call for 需要；要求；去接某人 call at （+地点名词 ）访问call on 访问（人）call in 召集；call out 大声叫；call up打电话；回忆起 call off=cancel取消 ‎109. calm down （使）平息 ；平静下来 ‎ ‎110 .go camping 去野营 ; summer camp 夏令营 ‎111. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 can’t help but /can’t but +do 不得不做 ‎ ‎112. take care of=look after=attend to/on=care for=see to sb. 照料 ‎ ‎113. care for 喜欢；照顾 ‎114. carry on 继续；carry out 贯彻；落实 ‎115.in any case 无论如何in that case 假若那样；in case(of) 万一；in no case 决不 ‎116. be caught in遇到。。。；陷入。。困境；catch up with 赶上；逮捕；‎ ‎117. cause and effect 因果关系 immediate cause直接原因 ‎118. be cautious of 谨防 ；留心 be cautious not to do 小心不要做 ‎119. hold a celebration 举行庆祝会； in celebration of 为了庆祝 hold the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕（闭幕）式； graduation ceremony ‎ ‎120. for a certain reason 为了某种原因；be certain/sure of 确信 for certain( sure) 肯定地； make certain of（that 从句）保证 It is certain that…（此结构不能用sure）‎ ‎121. take a chance(risk) 冒险；投机 ‎ ‎121 .change…for 用...换….; change ..into… 把。。。变成 change one's mind 改变主意 ‎136. check out (从旅馆等)结账离开：check in ‎ ‎137. have no choice but to do 除做。。外别无选择 have nothing to do but do ‎138. go to( attend) church 去做礼拜；go to the church 去教堂（做其他的事）‎ ‎139. clear away 收拾；散去；清楚；消失clear up （天气）放晴；清理；打扫 ‎140. be good(/expert) at 擅长 ‎140. close down 关门；停止播音 bring to a close 使。。结束 come to a close结束 be close to ‎ 接近 ‎ ‎141. combine…into 把。。。联合起来成为 ‎142. come about 发生； come down 下降；倒下；落魄come to 达到；共计；想起；开始 come out 出版，泄露，花开；结果是come into being 形成 come into effect 生效 come true 。。。成为现实 come running 跑过来 ‎143. take command of 指挥； have a good command of 掌握（语言）‎ ‎144. compare with/be compared with/be compared to 和。。。相比; compare … to… 把。。。比作 ‎ ‎145. compete with/against sb. 与。。。竞争；compete for 为。。。而竞争；compete with sb. in 在。。。方面与某人竞争 ‎ ‎146. concentrate one's mind( attention) on/upon sth./ be concentrated on 把注意力集中 ‎147. in conflict with 与。。。相冲突 ‎ ‎148. take delight in 以。。。为乐； to one's delight 使。。。高兴的是 be delighted to do…‎ ‎149. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 congratulations to sb. on ‎ ‎150. in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of …=as a consequence of 由于。。的结果 ‎ ‎151. be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作；认为 consider/regard/think of / treat…as… 认为(看待)。。。consider doing 考虑做。。。‎ ‎152. take into consideration/account 考虑到；顾及 ‎ ‎153. consist of=be made up of 由。。。构成consist with 与。。。一致 ；符合 ‎154. consult sb. 向某人请教 ；consult with 与交换意见/协商 ‎155.contrary to 违反；和。。。相反 on the contrary相反 ‎156.contribute to 有助于；促使 make contribution to 为。。。做贡献 ‎157. out of control 失去控制;under/in control 在控制下 ‎158. convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事sb. be convinced of sth. 某人相信be convinced that +clause ‎ ‎159. from all corners of the country来自全国各地 ‎160. corrupt/spoil the child 惯坏了孩子 ‎161. at the cost of 以。。。为代价;at all costs 不惜一切代价 ‎162. count on sb./sth./it that 依赖（指望）某人/某物 it counts 算数 /管用 ‎163. lose courage=lose heart 丧失勇气;take up courage 鼓起勇气 ‎ ‎164. in ( during) the course of 在。。。期间 ‎165. in the crowd(s) 在人群中；be crowded with 挤满了。。。‎ ‎166. cry out for help 大声呼救 cry over 为。。。哭泣 Don’t cry over the past(what you have done)‎ ‎167. cut up 切碎;抨击cut off 切断；中断；剥夺 cut into 切成；侵犯cut in 插嘴，超车；插入 ‎168. do damage( good/ harm) to …毁坏；对有好处（坏处）。。。 ‎ ‎169. in danger( trouble) 处境危险（麻烦）； in danger of 在危险中 out of danger ‎ ‎170. from dawn till dark/dusk 从早到晚 ‎171. in the dark(darkness) 在黑暗中 ‎172. out of date 过时的； make a date 定一个日期；bring sth. up to date 使。。现代化；‎ make a date with 。。与某人约会； date back/from 回溯； go out of date过时 ‎173. day after day 日复一日day by day 逐日 the other day前几天; in a day or two 一两天内 ‎ ‎174. a great/good deal of 大量的（后接不可数名词）deal with 与。。。交易；处理 ‎175. put sb. to death 处死某人；sentence sb. to death 判死刑；sentence sb. three years in prison ‎176. in debt 欠债； pay off the debt 还清债务 ‎177.decide to do / be determined to do决定干某事make a decision 做出决定 decide/determine on sth.‎ ‎178. declare war on 对。。。宣战 demand of sb. to do sth.要求某人做 ‎179. on the decrease 在减少中 decrease to 减少到。。。‎ ‎180. do a good deed 做一件好事 ; do the deed生效；付诸行动 ‎ ‎181. be deep in( thought) 陷入（沉思）deep into the night 到深夜 ‎ ‎182. without delay立即：毫不耽搁地 ‎183. deliver sth.(over) to sb.把某物交给某人 deliver a baby, deliver sb. of a baby, deliver a speech ‎ ‎184 take one's departure (from) 告辞 bank deposit银行存款 ‎185. describe as 形容；描绘 give a description of 描述 ;beyond description难以形容 ‎186. be devoted to doing sth. /devote oneself /sth. to doing/sth.专心于；投身于 ‎187. look sth. up in the dictionary ; cosult/turn/refer to the dictionary 查字典 ‎188. die of/from 死于 ;be dying for 渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 ‎189. differ from/be different from与。。不同 the difference between( among) 。。之间的区别；make a difference 产生差异；有影响 ‎190. in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方；in the direction of 朝。。。的方向 ‎191. put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage使处于不利地位to one's disadvantage 对。。。不利 ‎192. have a discussion on/ about 讨论 ; under discussion在讨论中 ‎193. have a dislike for( of) 厌恶 likes and dislikes好恶；take a dislike to 讨厌 dislike/hate it that…‎ ‎194. in the distance 在远方; at a distance隔一段距离 ‎195.be distinguished as 以。。而著称 be distinguished by 以。。。为特征；be distinguished for 因。。。而著名；be distinguished from 不同于；与。。。加以区别；distinguish… from 辨别；distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同 ‎ ‎196. dive into 跳入 ;make a dive for 向。。。猛冲 ‎197. do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 扫除 ‎198. do away with去掉；废除do up 整理；收拾 do with 处理 do sb. wrong 冤枉; have sth. to do with… 和。。。有关 ‎ ‎199. from door to door 挨家挨户地 ‎200. in doubt 怀疑; without doubt 毫无疑问 there is no doubt that….‎ ‎201. up and down 上上下下；‎ ‎202. dozens of 很多的； by the dozen 按打计算 by the hour/ by the week(可数名词有冠词) by weight ‎203. draw a useful lesson from 从。中吸取有益的教训; draw back 往后退 ；draw up（车辆等） 开近；‎ ‎204. dream of (about) 梦想 dream of doing sth.‎ ‎205. dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in （+ 衣服或表示衣服颜色的词）穿衣服 ； dress up 打扮 ‎ ‎206. drink up 喝光；drink to 为。。干杯;have a drink 喝一杯 be drunk 喝醉be drunk with 陶醉于 ‎207. drop in顺便拜访drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人drop in at a place顺便拜访某地 ‎ ‎208. due to 由于 be due 。。。。到期 be due to do 预计要做 ‎209. do one's duty 尽某人的责任； on duty 值班 off duty下班 ‎210. be eager to do sth. 渴望做 be eager for /about sth.渴望某物 ‎ ‎211. have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力 ‎ ‎212. in one's early thirties 三十出头 ‎ ‎213. on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟；到底 ；在世界上 ‎ ‎214. in the east of 在。。。的东部（在该区域内）to the east of 在。。以东（不在该区域内）；on the east of 在东部与。。。接壤（比邻）‎ ‎215. receive/get further education 进修；深造 receive/get an education 接受教育 ‎ ‎216. be of no effect 无效come into effect 开始生效have an effect on 对。。。产生影响 ‎ ‎217. make an effort(efforts) to do 努力干； spare no effort 不遗余力； without effort 轻松地 ‎218. be employed in 忙于（某事）out of employment 失业 unemployment rate 失业率 ‎219.at the end of ( 接时间或空间名词 ) 在。。。尽头（末尾）；in the end=finally=at last最后；终于by the end of（接过去时间名词）。。到。。结束时；make ends meet 量入为出；end up with 以。。。结束 ‎ ‎220. enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得愉快 enjoy it that+clause ‎221. equip…with…/be equipped with 用。。。装备 equip… for… 装备。。以备。。之用；‎ ‎222. in error 错误地 fall into error 误入歧途 ‎ ‎223. have a narrow escape 九死一生 ;escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚 ‎ ‎224. for example( instance) 例如；take sth. for example set an example to/for sb. 为。。树立榜样 ‎ ‎225. exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange students交换生 ‎226. on exhibition 展览中 on show on fire on sale ‎ ‎227. exist(lie) in 在于; come into existence 产生；出现 ;bring sth. into existence使某物出现；产生 ‎228.expect sth. from. Sb.对某人给予。。的期望expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高；as might have been expected 正如预料against/contrary to expectation出乎意料beyond expectation出乎意料（地） ‎ ‎229. spare no expense 不惜代价; be experienced in 在。。。有经验 ‎ ‎230. expose… to .使。。暴露在。。中； sb. be exposed to sth. 某人接触。。。‎ ‎231. express vt. n. 快车；快递；捷运公司express mail快递；future mail慢递; express an opinion 发表意见；express oneself 表达自己 ‎ ‎232. keep an eye on sth/sb. 照看；注意 ;an eye for an eye 以牙还牙 ‎ ‎233. face to face面对面地 lose face 失面子；丢脸make a face(faces) 做鬼脸in the face of 在。。面前 ‎ read sb's face 观察某人的脸色 be faced with 面对；面临 ‎234. in fact=actually=as a matter of fact= in reality实际上 ‎ ‎235. fade away 退色；消退 ;fail in 在。。。方面失败 ;fair and square 光明正大的 ‎ ‎236. fall ill 生病fall fast asleep很快睡熟fall behind落后 fall off 跌落fall over 跌倒 ‎ ‎237. be famous( well-known) for以。。而著名;be famous( well-known) as作为..而著名 ‎ ‎238. fancy oneself as自视为fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 have a fancy for 爱好 ‎239. far from 远非；决非； so far 到目前为止； as/so far as 就；至于 ‎240. on the farm 在农场 organic farming 有机农业 ‎241. put on fat(weight) 长胖 lose weight/fat ‎242. find fault with 抱怨；对。。。挑剔 ‎ ‎243. do sb.a favour( do a favour for sb.) 帮助某人干… in favour of 支持；赞成 ‎244.for fear of 惟恐； in fear of 担忧 for fear that 为防。。。起见 ‎ ‎245. feed oneself 自己吃东西;feed on(=live on) 以。。。为食 feed up (with ) 因多而厌烦 feed… to用。。。喂养；feed…on/ feed… with 用。。。喂养 ‎ ‎246. feel like doing sth. 想要做 ;feel one's way 摸索着走 ‎ ‎247. at the fewest 至少； no fewer than 不少于； fight one's way 打开一条路 fight against/with 与。。战斗;fight for 为。。。而斗争 ‎ ‎248. figure out 计算出 figure on 料想；;指望；打算；把。。。。估计在内 ‎249. fill in 填写fill…with 用。。。把。。。装满 be filled with 充满了 fill out 填写；变丰满，变大 ‎ ‎250. finish up 完成,结束；用光 He finished up the milk before he went out.‎ ‎251. catch fire失火 be on fire着火 set fire to 纵火 make a fire 生火 ‎252. hold firm 抓牢 stand firm 站稳立场 be firm( strict) with 对。。。要求严格 ‎ ‎253. fix a date for a meeting 确定会议的日期 fix one's eyes on 注视 fix one's mind/attention on 集中某人的思想/注意力于。。。 keep one’s eyes fixed on sb. 眼睛一直盯着。。。‎ ‎254. be in flower 开花（状态）come into flower 开花（动作）‎ ‎255. focus one's attention/thoughts/efforts on 集中注意力于 ‎ Their attention is focused on ‎China ‎256. as follows 如下; follow(take)sb.'s advice 听某人的建议 follow the example of 以。。。为榜样 ‎ ‎257. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人；fool sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人干某事 ‎ ‎258.at the foot of 在。。。脚下 ;rise to one's feet 站起来 ‎259. be for 赞成 be against 反对 for a time暂时；一度 for the moment=for the time being 暂时 ‎260 .by force 强迫地 ;put…in(into) force 实施 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某 ‎261. forget +doing/having done/to have done 忘记曾经做过某事(做了);forget to do 忘记要做某事(没做) ‎ ‎262.forgive sb. for(doing) sth. 宽恕某人做了 ‎ ‎263. fill out(in) a form 填表；in the form of 以。。。形式 ‎ ‎264. the former…the latter 前者。。。后者 ‎ ‎265. be fortunate in 在。。。方面很幸运; try one's fortune碰运； make a fortune 发财 ‎266. be/feel free to do sth. 自由地做某事;be free from 不受影响 ;be free from danger 脱离危险 ;set free 释放; get sth. for free 免费获得某物; 免费 free of charge 在in one's free/spare time 某人闲暇时间 ‎ ‎267. be frightened at( of doing) sth.对。。感到恐惧 frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 ‎ ‎268. be made of由。。制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由。。制成（看不出原材料）；be made in 产于某地 be made up of =consist of 由。。组成 ‎ ‎269. in front of 在。。前面(在范围之外）；in the front of在。。。的前部分（在范围之内）‎ ‎270. be full of=be filled with 充满 ;‎ ‎271. for fun开玩笑 make fun of sb. 同某人开玩笑 What fun it is to go shopping in such weather!‎ ‎271. furnish sb. with sth.= furnish sth. to sb. 用。。。装备某人 You will be offered furnished houses.‎ ‎273. in the future 在将来 in future 以后,从今往后 ‎275.in general 大体上 ‎ ‎276. get hold of 抓住 get rid of 除去get along on 进行；相处get in a word 插话get down to sth.(doing sth.)开始认真干get over克服；摆脱 ‎ ‎277. have a gift for 对。。有天赋 = be gifted in/ have a talent for ‎278. give away 出卖，泄露； 送掉；分发（奖品等） give in屈服 give off 发出（蒸汽；气味）;长出（枝杈）give out 散发；分发；公布 ；筋疲力尽give up 放弃 give way to 让位于，让路于 give one's regards/greeting to向。。。问候（好）Given that…考虑到。。。‎ ‎279. take/give a glance at 对。。。一瞥 at the first glance第一眼 glance at对。。。一瞥 ‎ ‎280. go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情 go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事情 ; go on with 继续做某事 go on sth. 去做某事 ‎281. be good at善于 be good for 对。。有益；be good to 对某人（态度）好for the good of 为。。利益 It's no/some/any good +doing sth.做（干）是无（没）有用的 ‎ ‎282. graduate from 毕业于 two graduates两名毕业生 ‎ ‎283. grasp at 抓住;beyond grasp 某人不能理解 ‎ ‎284. a great deal大量a great deal of +不可数名词a great( good) many+可数名词的复数 ‎ ‎285. offer greetings to sb. 向某人致敬 offer sth. to sb.‎ ‎286. grow up 长大 ;grow into 发展为 ‎ ‎287. on guard 在岗上； keep guard 放哨 ‎ ‎288. guide sb. to a place引导某人到某一地方; guide sb. in(out)领着某人进（出）‎ ‎289. get into (form) the habit of doing sth. 养成。。。的习惯； break away from a habit 改掉一个习惯； out of habit 出于习惯 ‎ ‎290. by hand 用手（工）； from hand to hand 从一人手传到另一人手中；hand in 上交 ；hand out 分发；give(lend ) sb. a hand 给予某人帮助 on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面。。。另一方面 ‎ ‎291. hang on=hold on不挂断（电话）坚持下去hang up=ring off挂断（电话）搁置； ‎ ‎292. have a word( a few words) with ; 和。。讲句话 have words with sb. 与。。。吵架 ;have much/nothing to do with 与。。。很有（没有）关系 have none of sth.不准许，不同意 ‎293. from head to foot 浑身 head for 朝。。行走；hold one's head high 趾高气扬 ‎294. be in good(poor,bad) health 健康（不健康）;heart and soul 全心全意 ;learn sth. by heart 记住某事 ;put one's heart into 用全部精力做某事 ‎295. can't help (to )do 不能帮忙做 can't help doing 禁不住做 can’t help but=can’t but+do不得不做 ‎ ‎296. help oneself to 随便用（吃）;help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; with the help of (with one's help) 在。。帮助下;help sb.out 帮助（解决困难） ‎ ‎297.hesitate at/about/over sth. 对。。。迟疑不决 hesitate to do sth. 不好意思做某事 ‎298. on /for hire 供租用 ; on sale /for sale ; on show ‎ ‎299. hold back 阻止 ;hold on 坚持下去，继续;hold up 举起; 阻挡/拦截 take( catch,get,) hold of 抓住 ‎ ‎300. on holiday 在休假中 take(have/spend) one's holiday 度（休）假 ‎ ‎301. be/feel at home 感觉舒适 ;on one's way home 在某人回家的路上 ‎302. in honour of 为。。纪念。。。 pay (give)honour to 向。。致敬 ‎ ‎303. in hope of( in the hope of/in the hope that) 怀着。。。的希望 ‎ ‎304. be in hospital 住院 ‎305. go hungry 挨饿 ;be hungry for 渴望 ‎ ‎306. hurry away( off)匆忙离去; in a hurry 匆忙hurry sb. to 将某人迅速送往（医院等）‎ ‎307. speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话 speak of sb 谈到；论及某人 ‎308. impress(sth.) on/upon(sb.) 使某人对某物印象深刻；强调 be deeply impressed by 对。。。印象深刻 ‎ He often impressed the importance of study on us.‎ ‎309. out of question 毫无疑问； out of the question =impossible 不可能 ‎310. for an instant 一瞬间 ;the instant( 名词词组当连词用引导时间状语从句 )=as soon as一..就..in an instant 立刻；马上 (instantly +clause) instant noodles. 方便面 ‎311. instead of= in place of 代替 ‎ ‎312. intend to do sth. 企图做。。。intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 be intended to do打算做/ be intended for sb./sth. 专为。。。 intend to have done 本来打算做（没有做）with the intention of 抱有。。目的 ‎313. take(have,feel)(no) interest in 对。。感（不感）兴趣 ; to one's interest使某人感兴趣的是。。。 ；with interest 带着兴趣 ；be/feel interested in ‎ 对。。。感兴趣 ‎ ‎314. introduce sb( oneself ) to sb.else 把某人（自己）向他人介绍 ‎ ‎315. join…to… 把。。。和。。。连接起来; join up 连接起来 ;join sb. 和某人一起 ;join (sb.) in… 参加（某人）某项活动 ‎ ‎316. play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑； make a joke about sb. （ sth. ）以某人（物）为笑柄 ; ‎ ‎317. judging by(from) 依据。。来判断 ‎ ‎318. jump off 跳下（离）； jump onto 跳到。。。上 ‎ ‎319. keep back 阻止 ;keep..in mind 记住 ;keep out 不让进入 ;keep up with 跟上 ;keep up 保持；继续 keep watch守望; 值班keep one's promise 履行诺言 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 Keep sb. informed ‎320. kick off 踢落； ‎ ‎321. of a kind 同一类的； all kinds of=of all kinds 各种各样的 ‎ ‎322. get(fall)down on one's knees 跪下;bring sb. to his knees 迫使某人屈服 ‎323. know of(about) （间接）知道；了解 ‎ ‎324. make oneself known to sb. 向某人介绍自己 ‎ ‎325. to one's knowledge 据某人所知 get a knowledge of 获取某方面的知识 ‎326.for (through) lack of 因为缺乏; lack/lack in sth.在。。方面缺乏 be lacking in ‎327. at large详细地 ;整个的 by and large 总的说来 ‎328. to the last直到最后 ‎329. late(far/deep) into the night 直到深夜 ‎330. sit/stay up late 熬夜 ‎ ‎331. pass the/a law 通过法律/法令;break the law 违反法律;go to law(against sb.) 和某人打官司 ‎332. lay the table 摆好餐具；lay aside 放在一边；lay down 放下； lay off 解雇；休息；停止工作 ‎ lay stress (emphasis)on 强调 ‎ ‎333. lead to 导致；通向 lead sb. by the nose 牵着鼻子走; lead the way带路 ;lead sb.in doing 领导某人做 ‎334. leak out泄漏;漏出 nuclear leak 核泄漏 ‎335. not. in the least=not at all一点也不 He was not in the least afraid of trouble.‎ ‎336. leave sb./sthalone 别管 leave… for ( leave for)离开。。前往; leave out 省略; leave a message for sb.给某人留口信;‎ ‎337. give a lecture / deliver a lecture做演讲 have/attend a lecture 听演讲 ‎338. at length最后 ;终于；详细地 ‎ ‎339. attend one's lesson 听某人的课； give sb. a lesson 给某人上课； teach sb.a lesson 给某人教训； do one's lesson 做功课 prepare one’s lesson 备课 ‎340. let alone 更不用说;听任；；不打扰 let out 泄露；放出；出租 ‎ ‎341. by letter 以书信形式 by e-mail, ‎ ‎342. at liberty 自由，随意，有空 ‎ ‎343. come back to life 复活;give one's life to 为。。。而献身 come to oneself 苏醒 ‎344. in line排队； line up 排队 ‎ ‎345. make a list 列表； as is listed above(below)如上（下）所列 ‎ ‎346. live through 度过 ;live out 活过（某一段时间）live on 靠。。。生活 live one’s dream 实现梦想 ‎347. as( so )long as 只要。。 long after 在。。后不久；no longer/not…any longer 不再 ‎ ‎ It's not long before 。。。不久。。就 long for 渴望 long to do sth.‎ ‎348. look about (around) 环视;look back upon 回顾;look down upon(on) 看不起 ; look forward to(介词) 盼望；look into 调查 ;look on(upon) as… 把。。。看着。。look out 当心 ;look through 浏览 ‎ ‎349. lose heart 失去信心 be lost in( thought) 消失在。。。中 ‎ ‎350. at a loss 不知所措 ; make up a loss弥补损失 suffer( a big) loss 蒙受损失 ‎351. go mad( crazy) 发狂 drive sb. mad使某人发疯 be mad about(for) 对。。着迷 ‎ ‎352. find(meet) one's match （遇到）对手 ‎ ‎353. no matter what/how/where 无论什么/怎样/哪里；in the matter of在。。。方面；就。。。而论 ‎ ‎354. in the meanwhile=at the same time 同时；‎ ‎355. by means of 凭借；用 ; by all means务必；一定 by no means 决不by this means通过这种方式 ‎356. meet sb's wishes 达到某人的愿望meet one’s needs迎合。。需求 meet with 遭遇意外；偶然碰到 ‎357. in memory(honour) of 为。。。纪念 ; from memory 凭记忆 ‎ ‎358. as mentioned above 如上所述；not to mention 更不用说；make mention of 提及 ‎359. make a mess of 弄乱 , get into a mess 陷入困境 ; in a mess 混乱，一团糟 ‎ ‎360. keep(bear) sth. in mind 记住某事 ; call/bring sth. to mind 回忆某事 ;make up one's mind 决定（心）;speak one's mind 说出心里话; keep one's mind on 专心于 ‎ ‎361. the minute/moment…（ 名词词组连词用）=as soon as 一。。。就。。。‎ ‎362. mix up 搅和；混淆 ; be(get) mixed up 混杂 ‎363. make(earn) money 赚钱；collect money 筹款； save money省（存）钱 ‎364. many more 后接可数名词复数； much more后接不可数名词 ‎ ‎365. no more… than 用于表达双方否定"两者都不"not more…than用于表达"前者不如后者 ‎366. make the most of =make the best of=make full use of 充分利用 ‎ ‎367. make out 理解；辨认；说明；填写 make up弥补；组成；化妆；整理 be made up with ； make …into make sth. out of , make sb. heard/understood ‎368. by name 名叫 ; by the name of 以。。为名 ; in name 只在名义上； in one's own name 以某人自己的名义 ( eg. This is our monitor, BaoChen/LiuXingyu by name.)‎ ‎369. by nature 天生的；生性 He is honest by nature. ‎ ‎370. there is no need for sb.to do sth. 没有必要干某事; in need( of) 需要 ；在危难中；在穷困中 ‎ ‎371. no sooner… than= hardly…when (用于倒装句) 一。。。就。。。‎ ‎372. not…nor…nor .. 既不。。。也不。。也不。。。引导三个倒装句 ‎373. lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人鼻子走； turn up one's nose at 瞧不起；nose to nose=face to face 面对面地 ‎ ‎374.not only…but( also/as well) 不但。。。而且 （注意倒装只有前一句）‎ ‎375. not… but 不是。。。而是 not… until直到。。。才。。。‎ ‎376. from now( then) on 从现在起 ;now that=since 既然；由于; by now 到现在;till now 直到现在 ‎ ‎377. take office 就（ 任）职；resign( leave) office 辞（离）职 ；in office 执政，任职 (零冠词) ‎ ‎378. once in a while 偶然 once 曾经 ；有一次 ‎379. one after another=one by one=one after the other 一个个地，一个接一个 ‎ ‎380. come into open 公开；open up 开发；开辟 ；打开 ‎ ‎381. have a good opinion of sb. 对。。。印象好 ‎ ‎382. or else= otherwise 否则 ，要不然 ‎ ‎383.owing to( thanks to/due to) 由于 ‎ ‎384. on one's own 独自，独立 of one’s own属于某人自己的 ‎385. be parallel with 与。。。平行， 与。。。并列 ‎ ‎386. participate in a discussion 参加讨论; thank you for your participation 感谢您的参与 ‎387. in particular=particularly尤其；特别 be particular about 在。。。挑剔 ‎388. pass by 从旁经过, 经过; pass on 传下去 ; pass through 穿过；经历 pass away 去世；停止 ‎ ‎389. pay a visit to 访问某人/地方 ‎ ‎390.at peace 处于和平局面; keep the peace 维持治安 ；守法 ‎ ‎391. in person=personally 亲自； in the person of 代表； 以。。的资格 ‎ ‎392. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做 ; persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做 ‎ ‎393. pick out 挑选； pick up 拾起 ；用车接人（用车载物）获得，恢复；好转………‎ ‎394. take place 发生; take one's place/ take place of 代替 ; in place 在适当的位置 ‎ ‎395. in point of 关于；就。。而言;be on the point of doing。。。。when 即将。。之时; to the point中肯;切题 to the point of 达到。。。的程度 ‎ ‎396. polish up 擦亮（光），温习（功课）；改善；使完美 ‎397. put into practice 实行，成为现实; put theory into practice 把理论与实践结合 ‎ ‎398. sing sb's praise( think highly of sb. ) 赞扬某人 ； in praise of 为颂扬/表扬。。。‎ ‎399. without prejudice 无偏见 have a prejudice against= be prejudice against 对。。。有偏见 ‎400.make preparations for =prepare for 为。。做准备 ; prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人准备做某事 prepare sb. for 使某人为。。。做好准备； be/get (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 对。。。有（充分）准备 ‎ ‎401. at present=presently 目前; for the present =for the time being 暂时 ; up to the present 直到现在 The students present在场的学生 the present students 现在的学生 ‎ ‎402. preserve…from 保护；保藏/腌制。。。以免 ‎ ‎403. under the pressure of 在。。。压力（迫） 下 ‎ ‎404. raise/bring up the price 提价； reduce/bring down the price 降价； ( the price) go up （价格）上升； ( the price) go down/ fall （价格）下降 ‎ ‎405. in principle 原则上 ; on principle 根据（按照）原则 principal 校长 vice-principal 副校长 ‎ ‎406. in process 在进行中 in (the) process of 在。。。期间 ‎ ‎407. make a profit on 在。。上获利； make progress 取得进步（进展）‎ ‎408. make( sb.) a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 ; keep a promise守诺言;carry out a promise 履行诺言 ‎409. be proud of=take pride in 以。。而自豪 ‎ ‎410. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 ‎ providing/provided that…如果；假如 ‎411. make a purchase 买东西 ‎ ‎412. for/with the purpose of 为了。。。的目的； on purpose 故意地 ‎413 push…aside 把。。。推倒在旁边; push on 推动；推进 ‎ ‎414. put aside 把。。放一边；put away 收拾好；储存put down 放下，平息 ；贬低；制止put off =delay推迟，延期； put on 穿（戴），上演；增加 put out 出版，伸出，扑灭；长出 put up 举起，建造；推举；提名；张贴,安排食宿 put down 记下；镇压；贬低 ‎415. rather than 而不是; would rather do… than do… 宁愿做。。。而不做。。。‎ would rather (not)have done宁愿没有做/做过 ‎ ‎416 beyond (out of) one's reach 超出某人的能力 ‎ ‎417 be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 be ready for sth. 为某事做准备；in reality 实际上 ‎ ‎418 by reason of( by reason that) 由于；因为 ‎ ‎419 recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物；recommend doing 建议做； recommend sb. to do 建议某人做 ‎ ‎420 set a record 创记录; keep a record 保持记录; break a record打破记录 keep a record of 记录下来 ‎ ‎421. refer to 查阅，参考， 提及，求助; 指的是 ‎422. have no relation to 与。。。无关；the relation between…and … 和。。之间的关系 ‎ ‎423. make repairs 修理; under repair 在修理中 ‎ ‎424. live up to one's reputation 名副其实，have a reputation for 以。。。而闻名 ‎ ‎425. request for 要求得到某物; at sb.'s request/at the request of sb. 应某人之邀 ‎ ‎426. come/go to sb's rescue 来/去营救某人 ‎ ‎427. make researches on/into 对。。进行研究；do research on/into sth. 对。。进行研究 ‎428.without reservation 直率地; with reservation 有保留地;ticket reservation 留票 seat reservation预定席位 a nature reserve 自然保护； in reserve 备用的； All rights (are) reserved 版权保留 ‎ ‎429. bear responsibility for 对。。。负有责任 ; perform one’s responsibility 履行某人的职责 on one's own responsibility自作主张地 ; take the responsibility for 负起。。。的责任 take the responsibility to do sth. 担负。。。的责任 ‎430. result in（ lead to ）导致，造成。。。的结果; result from 由于，因。。。而起 ‎ ‎431. in return( for) 作为（对）。。。的回报 ‎ ‎432. rid oneself of 摆脱，去掉 be (get) rid of 摆脱，除去 ‎ ‎433. the answer to a riddle 谜底; read/solve a riddle 猜谜 ‎434. ring sb. up=ring sb.=call sb. up=give sb. a telephone call=call sb.=telephone sb.=give sb. a ring 打电话; ring back 回电话；ring off 挂断电话 ‎435. take a risk(risks) to do sth= risk doing sth.冒险做某事; at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么危险 ‎ ‎436. play a role(part) in 在。。。起作用； play the role(part) of 扮演。。。角色 ‎437. make room for 为。。。腾出地方 ；There is no room left for… 没有。。。的余地 ‎ ‎438. root in 来源于；起因于； be rooted in 起源于 ‎ ‎439. rot away 朽坏；（身体）衰弱 rot off 因朽坏而断 ‎ ‎440. go into one's routine 做自己照例做的事; the day's routine=daily routine 日常工作 ‎ ‎441. in a row 排成一排； in rows 成排地 ‎ ‎442. come to ruin 毁灭；in ruins 荒芜地； fall into ruin 成废墟 ‎ ‎443. break the rule违反规定; obey/follow the rules遵守规定；as a rule一般来说; during the rule of 在。。。统治期间 ‎444. run after 追赶； run for 竞选 ‎ ‎445. rush through 匆忙通过； ( the) rush hour交通高峰时间 ‎ ‎446. safe and sound安然无恙 They came back safe and sound.‎ ‎447. much the same 几乎一样 ‎ ‎448. with satisfaction 满意地； to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是。。。be satisfied( pleased) with 对。。感到满意 ‎ ‎449. say hello( sorry/good-bye) to sb. 向某人问好（道歉，告别）;say for oneself 为自己辩护 ; ‎ ‎450. finish school完成学业 ‎ ‎451. scold sb. for sth/doing sth. 为某事责备某人 ‎ ‎452. a score of people 二十人； scores of 许多，大量 ‎ ‎453. scream for help 大声喊救命 ; let out a scream 尖叫 ‎454.at sea 在海上；在航海 by sea 乘船；at the sea 在海边，在海岸上；on the sea 在海边；go to sea当水手； go to the sea 去海边 ‎ ‎455. in search for 寻找，追求 ; make a search for 搜索，追求 ‎ ‎456. keep sth. secret from 对。。。保密； in secret=secretly 秘密地 ‎ ‎457. see sb. off =send sb. off 送行 ; see sb. do sth.看见某人干了（过）某事 ; see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事; see to sth. 处理，负责 ; see about 负责处理（某事）; see into 调查 ;see through 看透 ;see to it that … 务必要; 负责；注意 seeing that 因为 ‎458. seek to do sth. 试图干某事； seek after/for=search for 寻求 ‎ ‎459. seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂; seize hold of 抓住 ‎ ‎460. sell out 售完； sell well 畅销 ‎ ‎461. send for sb.=call in sb. 派人去请（叫）send out 发出（光）；派遣；放出 ；发芽send ‎ up 发射；检举；长出；提出 ‎ ‎462. in a sense 在某种意义上 ; make sense有意义; make sense of 明白 come to one's sense 苏醒过来 ‎463. sentence sb. to death 判某人的死刑 ‎464. separate… from… 把。。。与。。分开 ‎ ‎465.in service 在职，服役 ； be of service to 对。。。有用 a service一个服务机构 ‎466. set about doing sth. 着手做。。。;set down 记下;set off ( start out) for…出发动身去。。。;set out to do sth. 着手做。。。;set up建立 ；set free 释放；set an example to/for 为。。。树立榜样； set fire to 放或烧。。。 set sail 启航 ； be set in以。。。为背景 ‎ ‎467. settle down 定居; settle up 结帐 settle down to sth/ doing sth.‎ ‎468. shake hands with sb. 与。。握手； shake off 摆脱 ‎ ‎469. feel shame at 因。。。而感到羞愧 ; put sb. to shame 使某人难为情 ‎470. in the shape of 呈。。。的形状 ‎ ‎471. share…with sb. 与。。共享； share in 分享（担）； share out 分给（一些人） ‎ ‎472.ship off 运走；ship out 运出 ‎473.shoot st sb./sth. 向。。。射击 ;shoot sb./sth. 射中; shoot up 突然升起 ‎ ‎474. on the shore(s) 在海滨 ‎ ‎475. in short supply 供应不足; be short of 缺乏， in short 总之; take a short cut 走捷径 ；for short 简称 ; 缩写 run short of… 缺乏; cut short打断（某人的话）‎ ‎476. look over one's shoulder 越过某人的肩膀看； shoulder by shoulder=side by side 肩并肩；shoulder one's way 用肩推挤前进 ‎ ‎477. (be) on show 在展出； show sb. around…领某人参观；show off 炫耀 ‎ ‎478. shut off 切断；关掉 shut up 关闭；住口 shut down 停工；关闭 ‎479. fall sick=fall ill 生病 ; be sick of 讨厌; be sick for 渴望 ‎480. take( be on) the side of 支持某人（方）； lie on one's side 侧卧 ‎ ‎481. catch sight of 发现，看见; within sight 在视线范围内; out of sight 在视线范围外；lose sight of 看不见 ‎ ‎482. in silence 寂静地keep silence 保持寂静（沉默）；break silence 打破寂静（沉默）‎ ‎483. be similar to 和。。。类似 ‎484. be of a(an) size/colour/age… 在大小（颜色/面积。。。）方面 ‎ ‎485. be slow in doing sth. 干某事很迟钝;slow down 减速 ‎486. smooth away difficulties 消除困难 ‎ ‎487. keep body and soul together 维持生命;‎ ‎488. throw one's heart and soul into the work 全神贯注地工作 ;‎ ‎ heart and soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意地 ‎489. not to speak of 更不用说, speak( think) highly of 高度赞扬 ,speak out 大胆说出,speak up 大（清楚）地讲, generally speaking 一般来讲 ‎490. with all( great) speed很快地，at full( top,high,low) speed 全（高、低）速；‎ at a speed of…以。。。速度 ‎ ‎491. keep up one's spirit 振作精神 ‎ ‎492. on the spot 当场，在现场 ‎493. spy on 暗中注视;侦查 ‎494. stage by stage 逐步地 ‎ ‎495. stand for /represent代表，象征，stand behind 支持；作为后援 ‎ ‎496. glare at sb./sth. 怒目而视, stare at sb./sth. 盯着 glance at sb ‎497. start off( for)出发，动身 to start( begin) with 首先 ‎498. starve to death 饿死 ‎499. take steps( measures) to do 采取措施 ‎500. stick to 坚持，粘住 stick out 突出；坚持；醒目 ‎501. bring …to a stop 使。。。停（终）止; come to a stop 停止 ‎502. be on a strike 在罢工 ‎ ‎503. struggle against/with同。。。作斗争 , struggle for=fight for为。。。而斗争,‎ ‎ struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ‎ ‎504. substitute A for B用 A 代替 B, in substitution for 代替 ‎ ‎505 all of a sudden=suddenly 突然 ‎506 suffer from 受。。。的苦，患病 ‎507. be superior to 优于 , be inferior to 劣于；次于be senior to; be junior to (不用than表示比较)‎ ‎508.supply sb./sth with sth.向某人提供某物supply sth.for sb.向某人提供某物， sth.be in short supply供应不足 ‎ ‎509. in support of 支持，拥护; ‎ ‎510.make sure 弄确实 ; for sure(certain) 确切，肯定 ,be sure of oneself 有信心 ‎ ‎511. in surprise 惊奇地，to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是；take…by surprise 突袭 ‎512. be surrounded by/with 被。。包围（围住）‎ ‎513. swallow up 吞没 ‎514. go for a swim/walk/trip 去游泳 ‎515. switch off 关掉 ,switch on 打开 switch to 切换到；转换；转成 ‎516. take down 记下， take off 脱下，起飞；take up 从事，占去时间（空间），开始学习； take on 呈现；take care of 照顾，保管； take out 拿出； take for 误认为；take sth. for granted 认为某事物理所当然 ‎ ‎517. talk of sb./sth. 谈/说到某人（某事） ‎ ‎518. carry out a task 执行任务, carry out a plan完成计划 ‎ ‎519. make tea 沏茶 make coffee. make a fire make it ‎520. tear up撕毁， tear down 扯下 ‎521. in one's teens 十几岁时，in his thirties 在他三十几岁时 ‎522. take one's temperature 量体温 ‎523. in terms of 用。。。的话，根据 ；在。。。方面 ‎ ‎524. to one's terror 使某人惊恐的是。。。， have terror of sth. 对某事感到恐慌 ‎ ‎525. no other than 只有，就是 This is no other than my best friend, Mary.‎ ‎526. now and then 间或 ‎ ‎527. think about考虑 ;think of 想起 , 认为( as) think out解决；发现；想出 ; think over 深思熟虑 ‎ ‎528. to this day 直到今天 ‎ ‎529. all through 一直；始终be through with 完成; get through 接通电话 ;break through 突破 ‎530. throw away扔掉throw on 匆匆地穿上； throw off 匆匆地脱下； throw up 吐出 ‎ ‎531. at a time一次;at the same time 同时; at one time曾经，一度 ;in time 及时 ；on time 准时;have a good time 过得愉快 ;ahead of time 提前 ; at times/from time to time 间或 ;in no time =immediately=right now(then) 立刻 at no time绝不 ‎532. tire out 疲劳 ; be tired of 对。。。厌烦 be tired from 因为。。。而疲劳 ‎533. together with 同。。一起； get together 聚集，召集 ‎ ‎534. too…to 太。。而不能 too much 太多（副词）, 太多（形容词，后接不可数名词）; too many 太多（形容词，后接可数名词复数）; much too 太（修饰形容词或副词） ‎ ‎535. in total=in all 总计 a total of 总共 ‎ ‎536. keep in touch with 与。。。保持联络 ;get in touch with 与。。保持联系 ; make a tour/go on a tour 旅行; make a world tour 周游世界 ‎537. tremble with 因。。而发抖 ‎538. play a trick(tricks) on 开。。的玩笑 ‎539. get into trouble 陷入麻烦；have trouble( difficulty /danger…) in doing sth. 做。。。有麻烦（困难/危险）‎ ‎540. come true 实现 our dream will come true.‎ ‎541. try on 试穿;try one's best to do尽最大的努力试验 ‎542. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事；by turns 轮流地；turn down拒绝，把。。。开小； turn up 把。。。开大;turn in 上交;turn on( off) 开（关）;turn…into…使。。成为； turn out 结果是，生产；turn over 打翻， 翻阅（书籍等）‎ ‎543. up and down 上上下下 ，来回地 ‎ ‎544. up to 达到（某个数量）‎ ‎545. used to do sth. 过去常干某事; be/get used to doing 习惯于干某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做 ‎ ‎546. as usual 和往常一样 ‎547. enlarge/enrich one's vocabulary 扩大/丰富词汇 ‎548. at the top of one's voice 高声地； in a low voice 低声地 ‎ ‎549. vote against(for) 投票反对（ 赞成）， vote in favour of 投票支持 ‎ ‎550. wait for等待 , wait on 服侍 ‎ ‎551. be at war 交战 ,go to war 参战 declare war on ‎552. warm up （使）暖起来，（使）活泼起来 ‎ ‎553. wash away 冲掉 ‎554.by road ( water)走陆（水）路 ‎555. by way of 取道，经由；by the way 顺便说说；have a long way to go 还要做出努力； in this( that) way 用这种（那种）方法；on one's way to 在去。。的路上；stand in one's ‎ way 阻扰；lose one's way 迷路 ‎556. wear out 穿破，磨坏 ‎ ‎557. do well in在某方面做得很好， as well 也，还； as well as 也，同样，又；be well( badly) off 富裕（贫穷）； may/might as well do 不妨做。。。‎ ‎558. take… as a whole 把。。。当一个整体 ; on the whole 整体上 ‎559. against one's will 违反意愿地 ‎ ‎560. wipe away 擦掉，清楚掉 ,wipe off 擦去，把。。。擦干净 ‎561. wish for sth. 希望得到 , wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 ,wish to do sth 希望做某事 , Best wishes. 祝好 wish sb sth.( wish you good luck)祝愿某人某事 ‎562. with the help of ( with sb's help) 在。。帮助下 ‎563. It is no wonder that 不足为奇 ; do ( work) wonders 创造奇迹 ‎ ‎564. in other words 换言之； ‎ ‎565. at work 在工作， work out 计算出，解出；work on 从事。。。 in work/out of work ‎566. worry about=be worried about担心 ‎567. be worth (doing) 值得做某事 ,be worthy of 值得，配得上 It is worthwhile to do/doing ‎ ‎568.do wrong 做错，冤枉；be wrong with 出毛病； go wrong 出错 II.十个容易出错的语法点 1. 代词 在动词be或to be后的人称代词要看其前面的名词或代词而定 I thought it was he我以为是他（主格-主格）‎ I thought it to be him.我以为是他（宾格-宾格）‎ I was taken to be she.我被当成了她（主格-主格）‎ They took me to be her.他们把握当成了她（宾格-宾格）‎ 2. 情态动词 may well+do 完全可能；很可能 He may well decide to start earlier than expected.‎ may/might as well 还是。。。。的好 You might as well come with me.‎ 3. 时态 1） 按计划或者时间表的活动，用一般现在时表示将来。‎ 2） 过去完成时用于intend, mean, plan, hope, expect, want, think等动词，表示“过去未曾实现的一种想法、希望、打算、意图等”‎ 还可以用这些动词的过去时+have done 来表达相同的意思 He had intended to go to Beijing, but he was too busy = ‎ He intended to have gone to Beijing, but he was too busy. （打算去，但没有去）‎ ‎ 3) 10种常见的被动的形式，主动的含义：‎ be dressed in, be drunk, be married to, be divorced from, be engaged to, be seated, be lost, be supposed to, be based on, be stationed(驻扎在)‎ ‎ 4) get+done 接近被动语态，表示“最后终于；突然发生”‎ get paid, get changed, get married, get divorced, get repaired, get hurt, get damaged ‎ 5) 某些动词（以物作主语时）常用进行时表示被动意义。 ‎ build, make, bake, owe, cook, print, brew（酿造）‎ The magazine is printing=the magazine is being printed.‎ 1. 当不定式所修饰的名词是time, place, way时， 其后面习惯上省略介词。‎ ‎ She has no place to live(in)‎ 2. 表示一次性动作或已经完成的动作，要用定语从句做定语，不能用分词做定语。‎ The boy who helped us yesterday is his classmate.‎ Do you know the accident which happened just now?‎ Those who have finished their homework may leave now.‎ 3. 能带动词的-ed形式做宾语补足语的动词有:（此处-ed宾语补足语往往是未发生的动作）‎ ‎★Want, wish, like, order sth.+done ‎ I don’t wish such questions discussed at the meeting.我不希望在会议上讨论这样的问题 ‎★Feel, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice, observe sth.+done ‎ He wants it done as quickly as possible.他希望这件事尽快做好。‎ ‎★Make, have, get, keep, leave sth.+done ‎ Will you please make yourself known to us? 请你向我们介绍一下自己，好吗？‎ ★ 介词With和 without +sth. +done （已发生）‎ Do you know the girl with her hair tied back? 你认识那个吧头发扎在脑后的女孩吗？‎ 4. 在动词 allow; permit; forbid; advise; consider后，跟动名词做宾语（不接不定式）却跟不定式做宾补。‎ She advised me to stay at home.‎ She advised staying at home.‎ I consider him to be honest. 认为 I consider going to Canada. 考虑 5. It 用作形式宾语特殊结构再记 ‎★Appreciate, enjoy, like, love, dislike, hate,等动词后接由if或when引导的从句时，常常在从句前加it ‎ I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food.‎ ‎★在Answer for担保，负责, count on期待, see to注意做到，设法做到，负责做到, depend on相信, insist on坚持等后接宾语从句时，必须加it做形式宾语。‎ ‎ See to it that you are not late again. 注意不要再迟到了 ‎ We are counting on it that he will succeed. 我们期待着他的成功。‎ ‎★在动词 have声称，据传，硬说； take猜想，认为，理解；hide隐瞒；publish公布；put表达，写出来后加由引导的宾语从句时，常常在从句前加 it做形式宾语 The newspapers have it that the president of that country will visit China next month.‎ We take it that you often complain about him for his being late. ‎ 我理解你经常抱怨他迟到这事。‎ 6. 状语从句中的特殊连词 引导原因状语从句的特殊连词：‎ now that, seeing that鉴于；由于；因为, considering that考虑到；就。。。而论, for fear ‎ that 引导条件状语从句的特殊连词:‎ given that只要是，考虑到；假定；providing that/provided that如果；倘若，条件是; supposing that; on condition that; as/so long as; if only; ‎ 引导目的状语从句的特殊连词：‎ Lest (that)唯恐；以免 in case, for fear that生怕；以免, for the purpose that, in the hope that Seeing that you insist, I will reconsider the matter.鉴于你这么坚持，我会考虑此事的。‎ Given that you are this busy, I’ll not trouble you.考虑到你这么忙，我就不打扰你了。‎ I will go providing/provided that my expenses are paid。如果我的费用有人包了我就去。‎ There will be danger lest (that) the plan is known 如果计划暴露就有危险 ‎10. 当as(尽管)+倒装句中倒装部分为动词、动词的-ing或动词的-ed时，位于部分要补加助动词do, dose, did或will, may ,might等.‎ Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. ( he is trying hard/he tries hard)‎ ‎ Study as he might, he failed again and again. ( he studied)‎ ‎ Lie as he does/did, some people always believe/believed what he says/said.‎ ‎★关于There be特殊句型：‎ There is no sense in doing 做某事是没有用的，没有意义的 There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生气是没有用的。‎ There is no use /good doing 做某事是没有用的，没有必要的 There is no use trying to explain it.解释是没有必要的。‎ There is no good/use going there. 去那儿是没有好处的。‎ There is no need for us to do 没有必要做某事 There is no need for us to give him so much money. 根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。‎ There is thought/said/reported to be 人们认为有/据说有/据报道有 There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。‎ 人们认为在这两国之间有一场战争。‎ There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer. ‎ 据报道，找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法。‎ There is no doing（口语）不可能……. ‎ There is no telling/saying when he will be back.无法知道他什么时候回来。‎ There is no knowing what he is doing. 无法知道他在做什么。‎ ‎★there be句式的非谓语形式。‎ There be 的非谓语形式有两种，即there to be 和there being。需要掌握以下几个情况：‎ ‎1）作主语 当作主语时，一般是There being结构，当句式中有for时，一般用there to be如：‎ There being a shop here is a great advantage. 这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。‎ There being a house with a garden is of great value. 拥有花园的房子是很有价值的。‎ It is impossible for there to be any more. 不可能再有了。‎ ‎2）作宾语 作动词宾语时，一般用there to be 结构。常见动词有：expect, mean, intend want, prefer等：‎ We expect there to be no argument.我们希望不会出现争吵。‎ People don't want there to be anther war.人们不希望再有战争。‎ 作介词的宾语一般用There being句式，但当是for时一般用there to be句式。‎ This depended on there being a sudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变。‎ The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。‎ ‎3）作状语 用作状语的there be的形式通常用therebeing结构。‎ There being no buses, we had to walk home. 由于没有公共汽车，我们不得不走着回家。‎ There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying. ‎ 屋里没人，我们意识到哭喊是没有用的。‎ There being nothing else to do, we went home happily.由于没事可做，我们快乐地回家了。‎ 注意：如果句中出现for时应用there to be。‎ It was too late for there to be no buses. 太晚了，没有公共汽车了。‎ III．作文背一背 一)表示原因的句型 ‎ ‎ 1 .A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). ‎ ‎ 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. ‎ ‎3. The change in ...largely results from the fact that... ‎ ‎4. We may blame ...,but the real causes are... ‎ ‎ 二)表示比较的句型 ‎ ‎1.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. ‎ ‎2.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... ‎ ‎3.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that... . ‎ ‎4. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ... ‎ ‎ 三)表示批驳的句型 ‎ ‎ 1.It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out. ‎ ‎ 2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. ‎ ‎3. It makes no sense to argue for ... ‎ ‎4. Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... ‎ ‎ 四)表示后果的句型 ‎ ‎ 1. It may give rise to lots of problems. ‎ ‎ 2. The immediate result it produces is ... ‎ ‎3. Its consequence can be so great that... ‎ ‎ 五)表示证明的句型 ‎ ‎1. No one can deny the fact that ... ‎ ‎2. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ... ‎ ‎3. Recent studies indicate that ... ‎ ‎4. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ... ‎ ‎ 六)文章开篇好句 ‎ ‎ 1. Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... ‎ ‎ 2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus. ‎ ‎ 3. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. ‎ ‎4. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... ‎ ‎5. Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. ‎ ‎6. Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... ‎ ‎7. According to a recent survey, ... ‎ ‎8.With the rapid development of ..., ... ‎ ‎ 七)文章结尾好句 ‎ ‎ 1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... ‎ ‎ 2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... .. ‎ ‎3. There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help. ‎ ‎4.To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ... ‎ ‎5.Taking all these into account, we can easily come to the conclusion that…‎ ‎6.Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear that…‎