【英语】江西省抚州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版）

【英语】江西省抚州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版）

江西省抚州市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试 说明：‎ ‎1.本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。‎ ‎2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试题都上作答，否则不给分。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What kind of weather do the old couple like?‎ A. Warm weather. B. Rainy weather. C. Snowy weather ‎2. Why did John go to the hospital?‎ A. To see a doctor. B. To visit his classmate. C. To look after his father.‎ ‎3. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Play tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play chess.‎ ‎4. How often do the NO.82 buses come here?‎ A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 15 minutes. C. Every 20 minutes.‎ ‎5. What will the man do at 3:30 p.m.?‎ A. Make some phone calls. B. Have a meeting with Mr. Powers. C. Pack his suitcase.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Where are the two speakers?‎ A. At an office. B. At the woman's house. C. At the man's house.‎ ‎7. What food is mentioned in the conversation?‎ A. Fish. B. Turkey. C. Dumplings.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bank.‎ ‎9. How does the woman feel at last?‎ A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. A little impatient 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man look unhappy?‎ A. He failed in his English writing test.‎ B. His teacher doesn't like his paper.‎ C. He doesn't feel well today.‎ ‎11. How long has the man been having English writing classes?‎ A. Less than one year. B. About two years. C. More than three years.‎ ‎12. What does the woman advise the man.to do?‎ A. Not give up.‎ B. Have a good talk with his teacher.‎ C. Ask for a leave and have a rest.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the man advise at first?‎ A. Make dinner at home. B. Go to buy food nearby. C. Have the food delivered.‎ ‎14. Where is the woman from?‎ A. America. B. China. C. Japan ‎15. Where is the restaurant the speakers will go to?‎ A. In a shopping center. B. At a street corner. C. Near their house.‎ ‎16. What is the best known in the restaurant?‎ A. Fried fish. B. Salad. C. Steaks.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 ‎17. What is the man talking about?‎ A. His best vocation. B. His first vacation. C. His latest vacation.‎ ‎18. How many people went to Mexico with the man last year?‎ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.‎ ‎19. How did the man feel at the beginning of the trip?‎ A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Nervous.‎ ‎20. Where is the hotel the man stays？‎ A. At the seaside. B. On a mountain. C. Near a forest.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A When travelers are planning their trips to Thailand, they usually go to the well-known places. Here, three lesser-known Thai cities that you should absolutely put on your bucket list.‎ Mae Hong Son Where it is: On the border of Thailand and Myanmar, in the mountainous Thai province of the same name.‎ Why should you go: Because of its nearness to Thailand, visiting Mae Hong Son might feel like experiencing a little bit of Myanmar---there are some cultural shared areas, and it's unlike anything or anywhere else on the planet.‎ Sukhothai Where it is About 230 kilometers north of Bangkok, Sukhothai is characterized by its relative remoteness.‎ Why should you go: Sukhothai is a UNESCO world Heritage City, due to lots of ancient temple ruins.‎ In fact, the city was the birthplace of Thai architecture and culture, so if you want to get a good taste of Thailand's history, there's nowhere better to be.‎ Khao Lak Where it is: On Thailand's south-central coast. "Khaolak" translate in English to "Lak mountain". which is the highest peak in the area's hilly region.‎ Why should you go: If you are seeking a bit of peace, quiet, and serenely calm beachfront, Khao Lak is the place to go. It's a change of pace from many of Thailand's other cities, which are exciting, colorful, and bustling---and who doesn't need a moment to recharge every now and again?‎ ‎1. Who will be most interested in Sukhothai?‎ A. Mountaineers B. History lovers C. Artists D. Music lovers ‎2. What is the typical feature of Khao Lak?‎ A. It's calm and peaceful. B. It's exciting and bustling.‎ C. It's busy and noisy. D. It's rich and colorful.‎ ‎3. Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. A business magazine. B. A science textbook.‎ C. A travel brochure. D. A news report.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Sukhothai中In fact, the city was the birthplace of Thai architecture and culture, so if you want to get a good taste of Thailand's history, there's nowhere better to be.事实上，这座城市是泰国建筑和文化的发源地，所以如果你想好好领略泰国的历史，没有比这更好的地方了。可知，历史爱好者对苏霍泰最感兴趣。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Khao Lak中If you are seeking a bit of peace, quiet, and serenely calm beachfront, Khao Lak is the place to go. 如果你在寻求一点平静，安静，宁静的海滨，可以去柯拉克。因此，柯拉克的典型特征是平静祥和。故选A项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。结合全文及每一部分的“Where it is:”“Why should you go:”可知，文章介绍了泰国的3个值得游览的城市，很明显是出自旅行手册。故选C项。‎ B All eyes were on Jack Ma. The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd stepped down on Teachers' Day from leading the e-commerce giant he founded 20 years ago.‎ ‎"I still have lots of dreams to go after." Ma wrote in an open letter last year to announce his parting. "The world is big, and I am still young, so I want to try new things." The 55-year-old businessman showed that he was ready for new things by arriving at his farewell panty（欢送会）dressed up like a rock star.‎ In fact, his rags-to-riches（白手起家的）story is a good example of doing something different. Visiting the United States in 1995, Ma saw the internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground. With all the challenges, the company slowly brought e-commerce to China.‎ Although his success has inspired a number of Chinese tech businessmen. Ma pointed out that the key is having a dream. "It's the dreams that keep us never afraid of setbacks（挫折）."Ma said in a video posted on Sept 9.‎ Now the experienced businessman is looking to focus on education. What can he offer? "I'm not going to teach English; I'm not going to teach business. But I'm going to teach young people how to face challenges," he told Bloomberg News.‎ Skilled sailors were never made on calm waters. As Ma said. "Today is cruel. Tomorrow is crueler. But the day after tomorrow is beautiful."‎ ‎4. What did Jack Ma announce on Teachers' Day?‎ A. His retirement from Alibaba. B. His plan to return to teaching.‎ C. His dream of becoming a rock star. D. His plan to enlarge his online business.‎ ‎5. What is Paragraph3 mainly about?‎ A. The important role of Alibaba.‎ B. How Ma got the idea for his business.‎ C. Difficulties Ma went through to found Alibaba.‎ D. How Ma inspires others to do something different.‎ ‎6. What does Ma think dreams mean to us?‎ A. Dreams can lead us to offer more to society.‎ B. Dreams can give us confidence and courage.‎ C. Dreams can guide us to further our education.‎ D. Dreams can push us to set up new businesses.‎ ‎7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. Practice can help people succeed.‎ B. Confidence is the key to success.‎ C. Challenges allow us to develop new abilities.‎ D. Good conditions can't help people grow and learn.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd stepped down on Teachers' Day from leading the e-commerce giant he founded 20 years ago. 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司董事长在教师节当天辞去了20年前创建的电子商务巨头阿里巴巴的领导职务。可知，马云在教师节宣布从阿里巴巴退休。故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段Visiting the United States in 1995, Ma saw the internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. 1995年访问美国时，马云看到了互联网，有了建立自己的贸易网站的想法。及结合第三段可知，文章第三段主要讲了马云如何想到建立阿里巴巴开始自己的生意。故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段It's the dreams that keep us never afraid of setbacks（挫折）.梦想让我们从不害怕挫折。可知，马云认为梦想让我们不害怕挫折，给我们信心和勇气。故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Skilled sailors were never made on calm waters. 熟练的水手从来不是在平静的水面上培养出来的。因此，要使自己更加强大，就要去面对挑战，挑战能使我们形成新的能力。故选C项。‎ C If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a "lesson" in sorting garbage（垃圾分类）, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations（条例）. It's now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.‎ More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People's Daily.‎ According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately（充分地）sorting their trash, the study noted.‎ According to Xinhua News Agency, it's partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some previous garbage regulations didn't give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage.‎ ‎"It's a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting." Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily.‎ Liu Xinyu, a researcher of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, told China Daily that the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone.‎ Aside from China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins（垃圾桶）for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.‎ ‎8. What do we know about garbage sorting in Shanghai?‎ A. It sets an example for many other cities in China.‎ B. People should put their garbage into two categories.‎ C. People will be fined 200 yuan each time they break the regulations.‎ D. Shanghai is the only city to introduce garbage-sorting regulations in China.‎ ‎9. What is the current situation of garbage sorting in China?‎ A. Some people can properly sort their garbage.‎ B. Few people know the importance of garbage sorting.‎ C. People are not happy with the current garbage sorting regulations.‎ D. China's garbage-sorting problem is the most serious in the world.‎ ‎10. Which of the following best explains "compulsory" underlined in paragraph 6?‎ A. Willing. B. Motivated. C. Selected. D. Forced.‎ ‎11. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Why garbage sorting is important.‎ B. How other countries sort garbage.‎ C. Garbage sorting has started in China.‎ D. The world's garbage problem is becoming worse.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. 越来越多的城市效仿上海的做法，出台了类似的规定。可知，上海的垃圾分类为中国其他许多城市树立了模范。故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash, the study noted. 然而，垃圾分类在中国仍然是一个大问题。研究指出，只有30%的参与者表示，他们认为自己对垃圾进行了充分的分类。可知，只有部分人能正确地分类垃圾。故选A项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第六段中the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone. 上海新规的重要意义在于，将过去的自愿行为转变为对所有人的强制行为。结合前文出现的voluntary，及change（改变）。推测compulsory与voluntary（自愿的）意思相反，与D项“强制的”意思相近。故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。综合全文，可知文章主要讲了垃圾分类政策在中国由上海向全国展开实施。C项“垃圾分类已经开始在中国实施。”符合文章主旨。故选C项。‎ D People have many different ways to relax during break time at work or school. Smartphones are probably the number one choice for a quick mental vacation. Although it might seem like a good time, looking at your cellphone may damage your mental power, according to a recent psychological study from Rutgers University in the United States.‎ For the study, more than 400 students were asked to finish a set of 20 word puzzles. Halfway through the task, the students were divided into three groups. One group was allowed to take a break and use cellphones to buy things online. The second group was asked to have a rest and buy things using a computer. The last group didn't take any break at all.‎ Interestingly, the group that used their cellphones during the break went back to work feeling the most tired and least motivated to continue. They also had the hardest time solving the remaining word puzzles. The cellphone group took 19 percent longer to finish the rest of the task，and solved 22 percent fewer problems than those in the other break conditions combined.‎ Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break would be no different from any other break---but instead, the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction（分心）that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks.‎ ‎"Cellphones may have this effect because even just seeing your phone activates thoughts of checking messages, connecting with people, access to ever-refilling information and more, in ways that are different from how we use other screens like computers, and laptops," Kurtzberg told Science Daily.‎ So, during your next break, try putting your smartphone away. Go out for a walk, get to know your classmates or even take a nap（小憩）.You may be surprised by the results!‎ ‎12. What did the study find about using cellphones during breaks?‎ A. It could affect one's relationships with others.‎ B. It could reduce one's ability to solve problems.‎ C. It could make people more motivated at work.‎ D. It could be beneficial both physically and mentally.‎ ‎13. What can we learn about cellphones from Kurtzberg's words?‎ A. They have become a necessary part of people's lives.‎ B. Their negative influence is almost impossible to avoid.‎ C. They may make it hard for people to concentrate on work.‎ D. They may influence people in the same way as computers do.‎ ‎14. Why does looking at cellphones during a break cause increasing levels of distraction?‎ A. Because it makes people sleepy.‎ B. Because it does harm to people's brains.‎ C. Because it activates thoughts of using cellphones.‎ D. Because it reminds people of their unhappy experiences.‎ ‎15. What does the author suggest people do during break time?‎ A. Turn off their cellphones. B. Keep their cellphones out of sight.‎ C. Keep their cellphones face down. D. Replace cellphones with laptops.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段The cellphone group took 19 percent longer to finish the rest of the task, and solved 22 percent fewer problems than those in the other break conditions combined. 手机组花了19%的时间来完成剩下的任务，解决的问题比其他休息条件下的总和少了22%。可知休息时看手机会降低一个人解决问题的能力，降低工作效率。故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Terri Kurtzberg, co-author of the study, explained that they assumed looking at cellphones during a break would be no different from any other break---but instead, the phone may cause increasing levels of distraction（分心）that make it difficult to return focused attention to work tasks. 这项研究的合著者Terri Kurtzberg解释说，他们认为休息时看手机与其他任何休息都没什么不同，但相反，手机可能会引起越来越多的分心，使人们难以将注意力重新集中到工作任务上。可知，手机可能使人们难以集中精力工作。故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中Cellphones may have this effect because even just seeing your phone activates thoughts of checking messages, connecting with people, access to ever-refilling information and more, in ways that are different from how we use other screens like computers, and laptops手机可能会产生这种效果，因为即使只是看到你的手机，也会激活查看信息、与人联系、获取不断补充的信息等想法，这与我们使用电脑和笔记本电脑等其他方式不同。因此，在休息的时候看手机会让人分心因为它激活了我们使用手机的想法。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段So, during your next break, try putting your smartphone away. Go out for a walk, get to know your classmates or even take a nap（小憩）. ‎ 所以，下次休息时，试着把智能手机收起来。出去散散步，了解你的同学，甚至打个盹儿。作者建议人们在休息时间把他们的手机收起来，放在看不见的地方。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The world is a big place, and there are many, many different places you can visit. _____16_____‎ First of all, traveling allows us to escape our daily routines and expand perspectives, because seeing new places and gaining new experiences can broaden our perspectives.‎ Traveling is also the most valuable form of learning. _____17_____ It helps us absorb information about other cultures. That is to say, traveling extends our knowledge of the world and lets us know the cultural diversity（多样性）.By doing so, we realize that there is not one way to live, nor is one way correct. _____18_____‎ What's more, traveling can have a direct effect on people's sense of happiness, and decrease their stress and anxiety. These improvements don't just disappear the moment travelers return to their daily lives. _____19_____ As a result of travel, people change the way they communicate with others and learn to be more patient with others. Above all, people who frequently travel tend to be healthier and live a longer life.‎ ‎_____20_____ We can escape our daily stress, expand our worldview, learn about others and ourselves, and improve our health. Many of the benefits people acquire from traveling improve the quality of their overall well-being. It is vital for people to visit different places, meet new people and discover a new way of living. Travelling helps us fully appreciate the beauty of the world and the diversity in it.‎ A. The improvements look likely to last.‎ B. Traveling has many positive effects on people.‎ C. In conclusion，traveling benefits people in many ways.‎ D. The process of traveling enriches people's knowledge.‎ E. We learn to accept other people and their different lifestyles.‎ F. Many people say that they appreciate their present lives more after traveling.‎ G. It's another type of new discovery and learning, and great for our soul and body.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C ‎【16题详解】‎ 通过下文可知，文章是在分点叙述旅游给人们带来的好处，因此该处应该是表明旅游能给人们带来好处类似意思的总结性句子. B. Traveling has many positive effects on people.( 旅游对人们有许多积极的影响。)符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据前文Traveling is also the most valuable form of learning.（旅行也是最有价值的学习方式。）。G. It's another type of new discovery and learning, and great for our soul and body.( 这是另一种新的发现和学习，对我们的灵魂和身体都有好处。)与前文learning对应。故选G项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 结合前文By doing so, we realize that there is not one way to live, nor is one way correct. 通过旅行，我们意识到不是只有一种生活方式，也没有一种生活方式是完全正确的。E. We learn to accept other people and their different lifestyles.( 我们会学习接受他人和他们不同的生活方式。)解释前文旅行让我们明白文化的多样性，通过旅行能学会接受他人和他人的生活方式。故选E项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据前文These improvements don't just disappear the moment travelers return to their daily lives.（这些改进不会在旅行者回到日常生活中的那一刻消失）此处应该是这些变化还会继续存在。A. The improvements look likely to last.( 这些改进看起来可能会持续下去。)符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 通过全文理解，文章是总分总的结构，所以此处是一个总结性的句子。C. In conclusion，traveling benefits people in many ways.( 总之，旅游在很多方面都对人们有益。)总结全文。故选C项。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题新给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Life is l0% of what happens to us and 90% of how we react to it. It isn't about what happens to us ____21____it's about how we handle what happens. We are _____22_____ the control of ‎ our responses to life, but what effort are we putting to deal with our responses?‎ Our attitude towards life and our characters take on more importance. Living a good life can be easier if we develop our superior characters that can make our society _____23_____ as well. Kindness, love, forgiveness, patience, sincerity, respect, care and _____24_____ are some of the factors that can make life pretty easier.___25___our life with these crucial factors. Otherwise, our life will _____26_____ difficulties and we will face more problems.‎ Positive characters can bring positive life attitude and great _____27_____, No matter how or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares and even a _____28_____ word of love can bring happiness. Care, respect and devotion can easily _____29_____ dislike even hate. Patience and sincerity can prevent ____30____. Forgiveness can do wonders. We cannot get the qualities from any store or lecture. _____31_____, it is nature's gift. These are the characters that everyone should _____32_____, and we just need to use them.‎ If a(n) unexpected accident were to happen, what would we do? Sometimes we cannot even _____33_____what life brings to us because something unexpected will happen. It becomes impossible for us to _____34_____ that particular circumstance. But the thing that needs to be _____35_____ every time is that who and what brought happiness to you. Pay your _____36_____ to the one who has given you the pleasure. But if things make you sad, you can _____37_____ to forget them, but you should remember "Never _____38_____ your power and believe in yourself." We all got _____39_____ to deal with the incidents that bring difficulties, Moreover, every incident gives us a _____40_____, which we need to learn.‎ ‎21 A. while B. or C. and D. but ‎22. A. under B. at C. beyond D. in ‎23. A. more colorful B. better C. safer D. more convenient ‎24. A. devotion B. medication C. balance D. celebration ‎25. A. Provide B. Compare C. Fill D. Replace ‎26. A. be proud of B. be tired of C. be full of D. be afraid of ‎27. A. event B. change C. influence D. challenge ‎28. A. wrong B. foreign C. small D. strange ‎29. A. wipe out B. break out C. take out D. make out ‎30. A. disappointment B. agreement C. approval D. argument ‎31. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Moreover ‎32. A. enjoy B. plan C. possess D. encourage ‎33. A. predict B. admit C. record D. ignore ‎34. A. make B. handle C. allow D. deal ‎35. A. checked B. determined C. discussed D. remembered ‎36. A. hope B. thanks C. money D. bill ‎37 A. refuse B. react C. pretend D. choose ‎38. A. uncover B. praise C. undervalue D. develop ‎39. A. powers B. right C. strengths D. treasure ‎40 A. direction B. chance C. goal D. lesson ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：这不是关于发生在我们身上的事，而是关于我们如何处理发生的事。A. while当时；B. or或者；C. and和；D. but但是。通过句意，应该是“不是……而是……”的意思。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：我们控制着我们对生活的反应，但是我们做了多少努力去应对生活给我们的反应呢？A. under在……下；B. at在……时候；C. beyond超过；D. in在……里。under the control of为固定搭配，意为“在……的控制下”。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我们能培养出能使我们的社会更美好的优秀品质，那么会更容易过上好日子。A. more colorful更丰富的；B. better更好的；C. safer更安全的；D. more convenient更方便的。结合前文Living a good life can be easier，可以知道是让社会变得更好。故选B项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良，爱，宽恕，耐心，真诚，尊重，关心和奉献是一些因素。A. devotion奉献；B. medication药物；C. balance平衡；D. celebration庆祝。结合前文Living a good life can be easier if we develop our superior characters that can make our society ‎ _____3_____ as well.此处所选为优秀品质，devotion意为“奉献”。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：使我们的生活充满这些关键因素。A. Provide提供；B. Compare比较；C. Fill充满；D. Replace替换。根据前文Kindness, love, forgiveness, patience, sincerity, respect, care and _____4_____ are some of the factors that can make life pretty easier.。此处是表示我们要有那些好的品质或生活中要有这些好的关键因素，否则我们的生活会面临很多困难以及会面对很多问题。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：否则，我们的生活将充满困难，我们将面临更多的问题。A. be proud of对感到自豪；B. be tired of对感到疲劳；C. be full of充满；D. be afraid of害怕。结合前文___5___our life with these crucial factors.我们的生活需要充满这些关键因素，否则我们的生活会面临很多困难以及会面对很多问题。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：积极的性格可以带来积极的生活态度和巨大的改变，无论多小，一个善意的行为表明有人关心，甚至一句小小的爱也能带来幸福。A. event事件；B. change变化；C. influence影响；D. challenge挑战。结合句意可知，积极的性格能够带来积极的生活态度和大的变化。故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：积极的性格可以带来积极的生活态度和巨大的改变，无论多小，一个善意的行为表明有人关心，甚至一句小小的爱也能带来幸福。A. wrong错的；B. foreign外国的；C. small小的；D. strange奇怪的。根据句意，甚至喜欢这么小的一个词语就能带来幸福。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：关心、尊重和奉献很容易消灭厌恶甚至仇恨。A. wipe out消灭；B. break out爆发；C. take out拿出；D. make out 辨认。结合句意，以及前面的副词easily，这些好的品质能轻松的消除不喜欢甚至是恨。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：耐心和真诚可以阻止争吵。A. disappointment失望；B. agreement同意；C. approval赞同；D. argument争论。通过句意，耐心和真诚可以阻止争吵。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它是大自然的礼物。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover此外。结合前文We cannot get the qualities from any store or lecture.我们不能从任何商店和演讲中获得这些品质。相反，这是大自然的馈赠。故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些是每个人都应该拥有的性格，我们只需要使用它们。A. enjoy享受；B. plan计划；C. possess拥有；D. encourage鼓励。结合前文it is nature's gift.这些是大自然的礼物，是每一个人应该拥有的性格。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我们甚至无法预测生活会给我们带来什么，因为一些意想不到的事情会发生。A. predict预测；B. admit承认；C. record记录；D. ignore忽略。根据上文If a(n) unexpected accident were to happen, what would we do?如果意外突然发生，我们应该做什么。有时我们不能预料生活带给我们什么。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能处理好这些特殊情况。A. make制造；B. handle处理；C. allow允许；D. deal交易。结合后文We all got _____19_____ to deal with the incidents that bring difficulties可知此处填handle。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每次都需要记住的是，“是谁和什么给你带来了幸福”。A. checked检查；B. determined决定；C. discussed讨论 ；D. remembered记住。根据上下文和句意，上文提到无法预料会发生什么，以及无法处理突发事故，然而我们要记住的就是谁或什么给我们带来了幸福。故选D项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢给你快乐的人。A. hope希望；B. thanks谢谢；C. money钱；D. bill账单。结合前文But the thing that needs to be _____15_____ every time is that who and what brought happiness to you.需要记住的是，是谁和什么给你带来了幸福。需要对给你带来快乐的人表示感谢。故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果事情让你伤心，你可以选择忘记它们，但你应该记住 ‎“永远不要低估自己的力量，相信自己”。A. refuse 拒绝；B. react反应；C. pretend假装；D. choose选择。结合前文But if things make you sad如果有事情让你难过，你可以选择忘记它们。故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果事情让你伤心，你可以选择忘记它们，但你应该记住“永远不要低估自己的力量，相信自己”。A. uncover揭露；B. praise赞扬；C. undervalue低估；D. develop发展。根据后文believe in yourself，可知此处是不要低估了你的力量。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有能力处理那些带来困难的事件，而且每一件事都给我们一个需要学习教训。A. powers权力；B. right权利；C. strengths力量；D. treasure财富。根据前文Never _____18_____ your power and believe in yourself.不要低估你的力量，可知该处也是要表达我们有力量来解决问题。故选A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有能力处理那些带来困难的事件，而且每一件事都给我们一个需要学习教训。A. direction方向；B. chance机会；C. goal目标；D. lesson教训。结合后文which we need to learn以及前文一直提到的面对生活的态度，可知此处应该是选择lessons。故选D项。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分）‎ 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The celebrations with the military parade for China's 70th anniversary（周年纪念日）on National Day have clearly shown _____41_____ this nation has developed quickly with confidence in the system _____42_____ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).‎ On the one hand, National Day _____43_____ (say) that China at 70 has achieved scientific and technological developments. On the other hand, it also reminded _____44_____ (we) of the suffering the country experienced after the Opium War of 1840.‎ The parade also told the _____45_____ (story) of "Made in China" and "Created in China". The achievements did not fall _____46_____ the sky and nor were they stolen. Instead, they were ‎ the result of the hard work,___47___(wise) and courage of the Chinese people.‎ Under the leadership of the CPC, the Chinese people have created _____48_____ miracle in 70 years. The truth of socialism with Chinese characteristics _____49_____ (prove) by history and practice to be a correct path. It has become evident that China will _____50_____ （sure）achieve the goal of the great renewal of the Chinese nation.‎ ‎【答案】41. how 42. adopted 43. said 44. us 45. stories 46. from 47. wisdom 48. a 49. has been proved/proven 50. surely ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：中国国庆70周年阅兵式的庆祝活动清楚地表明，在中国共产党的领导下，这个国家是如何在自信中迅速发展起来的。结合句意可知，可知此处描述中国如何在中国共产党领导下迅速发展起来，how可翻译为“如何”。故填how。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：中国国庆70周年阅兵式的庆祝活动清楚地表明，在中国共产党的领导下，这个国家是如何在自信中迅速发展起来的。分析句子可知，system与adopt有逻辑上的被动关系。故填adopted。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：一方面，国庆节展示了中国七十年来取得的科技进步。通过句子结构可知此处少了谓语动词，因此考虑动词时态。结合下一句On the other hand, it also reminded _____4_____ (we) of the suffering the country experienced after the Opium War of 1840.的时态为一般过去时，可知此处用一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填said。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查宾格。句意：另一方面，它也让我们想起了1840年鸦片战争后这个国家所经历的苦难。这里是做动词remind的宾语，因此要用宾格。故填us。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：阅兵式还讲述了“中国制造”和“中国创造”的故事。从of后面的and可以看出，不只是一个故事，因此此处要用story的复数形式。故填stories。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：成就不是从天上掉下来的，也不是偷来的。分析句子可知，成就不是从天上掉下来的， from意为“从……来”。故填from。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：相反，他们是中国人民勤劳、智慧和勇气的结果。通过前后单词知道此处填名词，wise的名词形式为wisdom。故填wisdom。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：在中国共产党的领导下，中国人民在70年里创造了奇迹。miracle是可数名词单数，修饰miracle需加冠词，且miracle以辅音音素开头。故填a。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：历史和实践证明中国特色社会主义是一条正确的道路。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，再结合句意有被动含义，所以此处用现在完成时被动语态。故填has been proved/proven。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：显而易见，中华民族伟大复兴的目标一定会实现。修饰动词achieve，所以此处要用副词，sure的副词形式为surely。故填surely。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Kate,‎ I'm glad to know that you will come to visit China and stop brief in my hometown. In the fact, I had a sleepless night when I know that I could see each other again. I always feel lucky to have a chance to meet you in the winter camp introducing by my teacher last year. Your smile but kindness brightened our days there. To make you enjoy your short visit, first, I will show you my beautiful hometown. Besides, I will go shopping with you in a big market sold various local product. I also hope to hold a party for you after you leave.‎ I'm looking forward to your arrival.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1. brief→briefly ‎2. the去掉 ‎3. know→knew ‎4. introducing→introduced ‎5. but→and ‎6. our→my ‎7. 在hometown后加上around ‎8. sold→selling ‎9. product→products ‎10. after→before ‎【解析】本文为一篇书信。文章对Kate的到来表示欢迎，并介绍了对Kate此次来访的行程安排。‎ ‎1. 考查副词。句意：我很高兴知道你将来中国访问，并在我的家乡短暂停留。brief是形容词，此处修饰动词stop要用副词。故brief改为briefly。‎ ‎2. 考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，当我知道我们可以再次见面时，我度过了一个不眠之夜。In fact是固定搭配，意为“事实上”。故the去掉。‎ ‎3. 考查一般过去时。句意：事实上，当我知道我们可以再次见面时，我度过了一个不眠之夜。结合前半句谓语动词为had，根据时态一致原则，后半句用一般过去时。故know改为knew。‎ ‎4. 考查过去分词。句意：我总是觉得很幸运，有机会在去年老师介绍的冬令营见到你。分析句子可知，camp与introduce之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。故introducing改为introduced。‎ ‎5.考查并列连词。句意：你的微笑和善意照亮了我在那里的日子。结合句意，微笑和善意应该是并列关系而不是表示转折。故but改为and。‎ ‎6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你的微笑和善意照亮了我在那里的日子。通过句意可知是她的出现让我在那的日子变好了，而不是我们。故our改为my。‎ ‎7.考查介词。句意：为了让你享受这短暂的旅行，首先，我要带你看看我美丽的家乡。结合句意，作者会带他四处参观show sb. around意为“带某人参观某地”。故在hometown后加上around。‎ ‎8.考查非谓语动词。句意：另外，我会和你一起去一个卖各种本地产品的大超市购物。 market与sell是主动关系，因此用现在分词。故sold改为selling。‎ ‎9.考查名词单复数。句意：另外，我会和你一起去一个卖各种本地产品的大超市购物。超市里的产品很多，因此此处用复数。故product改为products。‎ ‎10. 考查连词。句意：我也希望在你离开前为你举办一个聚会。结合句意，可知是在离开之前，因此用before。故after改为before。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，想邀请英国交换生Mike参加你校中华传统文化俱乐部组织的中国古诗词朗诵会，请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.介绍朗诵会的基本情况（时间，地点，内容等）；‎ ‎2.请他准备一首古诗朗诵。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：The Chinese ancient poetry recitation中国古诗词朗诵会 Dear Mike,‎ How is it going? ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to take part in a Chinese ancient poetry recitation.‎ The Chinese ancient poetry recitation is going to be held in our school hall at 4 p.m. next Friday. Some Chinese students as well as some foreign students in our school are going to recite some Chinese ancient poems they love and share their experience of reading the poems. As a ‎ Chinese ancient poetry lover, you have read so many beautiful poems. It's really a good chance for you to share your understanding about Chinese culture with us. What you need to do is just recite one ancient poem you have and tell us what you think about it.‎ Hope to see you at the party.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请英国交换生Mike参加你校中华传统文化俱乐部组织的中国古诗词朗诵会。‎ 第一步: 审题 体裁: 应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构: 总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1.介绍朗诵会的基本情况（时间，地点，内容等）；‎ ‎2.请他准备一首古诗朗诵。‎ 第二步: 列提纲 (重点词组)‎ be delighted to；grateful；be supposed to do；look forward to；be going to; as well as 第三步: 连词成句 ‎1. The Chinese ancient poetry recitation is going to be held in our school hall at 4 p.m. next Friday.‎ ‎2. Some Chinese students as well as some foreign students in our school are going to recite some Chinese ancient poems they love and share their experience of reading the poems.‎ ‎3. As a Chinese ancient poetry lover, you have read so many beautiful poems. ‎ ‎4. It's really a good chance for you to share your understanding about Chinese culture with us. ‎ ‎5. What you need to do is just recite one ancient poem you have and tell us what you think about it.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步: 连句成篇 (衔接词)‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second，And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand,while,as for ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步: 润色修改