高中英语Unit 4 Making the news grammar

高中英语Unit 4 Making the news grammar

M5 Unit4 Making the news Grammar--------Inversion ‎ ‎ 课程内容：学习模块5 unit 4语法---倒装 课本 page 29 & pages 89-90的相关内容。‎ 学习目标：1. 理解倒装（完全倒装/部分倒装）的概念，能识别和理解倒装句；‎ ‎2. 通过本节学习，要知道倒装应用的常见情况并能学以致用。 自主预习：（不看不讲）‎ Discovering useful structures ‎ i. 自学课本 page 29练习1 & pages 89-90, 理解倒装的概念。‎ 倒装的概念：在英语中，句子主语和谓语的语序通常是________, _______, 称为正常语序。但有时谓语的______或者一部分（通常是__________或__________）却提到_______的前面，这种语序叫做“________”。‎ 倒装的原因，一是____________的需要，一是为了强调。‎ 倒装有两种：___________和____________; 在倒装语序中若整个谓语都在主语之前，称为全部倒装；若谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)移到主语之前，则称为部分倒装。‎ 下面第_____ 句属于全部倒装，第______ 句属于部分倒装，第______ 句属正常语序。 ‎ ‎1. Only in this way can the problem be settled.‎ ‎2. Not until Mr Smith came to China did he know what kind of a country it was.‎ ‎3. Now comes your turn.‎ ‎4. Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang. ‎ ‎5. He ran so fast that none of us was his equal.‎ ‎6. I didn’t know how to use that recorder. He didn’t know , either.‎ ii. 自学课本pages 89-90 了解需要倒装的常见情况。 ‎ iii. 完成课本page 29的练习 2 & 3‎ 课中学习：（不议不讲）‎ Step1. I. 观察所给句子，学习并归纳使用完全倒装的情况。‎ ‎1. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. ‎ There exist different opinions on this question.‎ ‎2. There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. ‎ In came Mr. Smith. Up went the plane.‎ ‎3. In front of the house sat a small boy. On the wall are some pictures. ‎ ‎【用法归纳】 在 _____ be / appear /exist /stand /lie /go /seem 引导的“存在”句里，在以here, now, then, in, out, up, down, away, off, next 等表示地点、时间、方向的副词位于句首时，在表示地点的介词短语作状语或表语位于句首时，而且他们的主语须是______词，要使用_____倒装。构成 “Here/There/Out/in front of/ ...等 + vi (不及物动词)+主语(名词)”全部倒装结构。‎ 注意：主语是_______时，主谓不倒装。不能说：Away went she. 而应为：Away she went.‎ ‎【即学即练】 Up ____ into the air. Then the crowd cheered up.‎ A. go the balloons B. did the balloons go ‎ C. went the balloons D.the balloons went ‎【高考连线】For a moment nothing happened. Then ______ all shouting together.‎ A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 读读课本page 29 的练习5 , 例子中还出现了哪种倒装句？写在下面： ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________ 它属于课本page 89‎ ‎ 上的第______条讲解。‎ II. 做中学 学习应用部分倒装的句式 i. 读课本page 29练习2，并学习pages 89-90的相关点的讲解：‎ ‎1句属于课本pages 89-90的第___条讲解:_________________________________________ ‎ ‎2句属于课本page 89的第___条讲解:_____________________________________________‎ ‎3句属于课本page 89的第___条讲解:_____________________________________________‎ ‎4句属于课本page 89的第___条讲解:______________________________________________‎ ii. 回顾：交流page 29 练习2、3的答案，读课本page 64的练习1。‎ iii. 用倒装语序改写下列句子 ‎ 1. The teacher came in and the lesson began. _________________________________________‎ ‎ 2. She had hardly heard the noise when she ran into the room. ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 3. If you should be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 4. If it hadn’t been for his help, we wouldn’t have finished the work in time.‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. He drove so carelessly that he almost killed himself.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎6. It is such a good chance that I’ll treasure it. _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【用法归纳】 上面的3、4句倒装属于在 ______________从句里，如果含有should, were, had时, 可以省去if把should, were, had 提前，（课本page 90 第10条）； 5、6句倒装属于课本page 90 第 8条: ______________________________________________________________‎ iv. 【拓展延伸】使用倒装的其它一些情况 ‎ 翻译下列句子：‎ ‎1. Long live China! _____________ ‎ May you succeed! _______________ May you all be happy! _____________‎ ‎2. 出席聚会的都是他的朋友。___________________________ are all his friends.‎ 教授坐在屋子的前边。Sitting in the front of the room _______________________________.‎ 我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。Gone _______________when we used foreign oil.‎ ‎3. 尽管他是英雄，他也有缺点。____ he is, he still has some shortcomings. ‎ ‎【用法归纳】以上句子中应用的倒装属于下列情况：‎ 1. 一些祝愿语句里； ‎ 2. 当句子主语部分较长，谓语较短，或为了强调句子的表语时，将作表语的形容词、 ‎ 现在分词或过去分词放在句首。构成倒装结构为“表语+ be 动词+主语”。‎ ‎3. 在as引导的让步状语从句中，其结构为：“表语（形容词、名词）/ 状语（一般是程度副词）/ 动词原形+ as+ 主语+其它部分......”。‎ 例如：Tired as he was, he went on working. =Though he was tired, …‎ Child as he is, he knows a lot about history. = Though he is a child, he… ‎ 注意上句里使用冠词的变化。‎ Much as he likes her, he won’t marry her. =Though he likes her very much, …‎ Try as he might, Tom could not get out of the difficulties．‎ Step 2. 课堂检测： （不练不讲）‎ ‎1. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.　 ‎ A. didn't I realize　B. did I realize C. I didn't realize　D. I realize ‎2. --Do you know Tom has bought a new car?‎ ‎ --I don't know, _______. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care ‎ C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also ‎3. No sooner______ than it began to rain heavily. ‎ A. has the game begun　　 B. the game had begun C. did the game begin　 D. had the game begun ‎4. --Why can't I smoke here?‎ ‎--At no time______ in the meeting-room.‎ ‎ A. is smoking permitted　 B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted　 D. does smoking permit ‎5. John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before. ‎ ‎ A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl ‎6. In no country _______ Britain, as has been said, ______ experience four seasons in the course of a single day. ‎ ‎ A. other than, one can B. rather than, one can ‎ C. other than, can one D rather than, can one ‎7. So _____ in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch.‎ A. he was frightened B. was he frightened ‎ C. frightened he was D. frightened was he ‎8. If you don’t go, neither _____. ‎ ‎ A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall ‎9. Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word _____ down in the dictation.‎ A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written ‎10. --You seem to be an actor. ‎ ‎ --_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.‎ A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am ‎ Step 3. 课堂小结 ‎ 提示： 倒装分为两种（________倒装 和 ______倒装）；用全部倒装的句式有哪些？用部分倒装的句式有哪些？ ‎ ‎ 在有关倒装练习中，还要兼顾考虑主谓一致及时态的适当选用 ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课后检测: （不练不讲）‎ I.‎‎ 完成课本Page 64 Exercise 2 ‎ II. 单选题 ‎ ‎1. --I cannot see the picture well from here. ‎ ‎-- _____. A. Neither can’t I B. Neither I can ‎ ‎ C. I can't neither D. Neither can I ‎2. Not only ____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.‎ A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he ‎3. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.‎ A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that ‎4. _____ you eat the correct foods, _____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.‎ A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C Unless; will you D Unless; you will ‎5. So much of interest ____ that most visitors simply ran out of time before seeing it all. ‎ A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offers ‎6. -- Where is your father?‎ ‎ -- Oh, ____________. A. here comes he B. here does he come ‎ C. here he comes D. he here comes ‎7._________ we had been looking forward to.‎ ‎ A. Then came the hour B. Then the hour came ‎ C. Before Tom the new teacher stood D. Before Tom stands the new teacher ‎8. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ____ to return to their homes. ‎ ‎ A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted ‎ C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted ‎9. ____, he continued his study.‎ ‎　 A. Late as it was 　 　　　B. As it was late ‎　 C. Late although it was 　 D. Although was it late ‎10. The students have learned a lot from the workers and ____.‎ ‎　 A. so the teachers have　　　 B. have the teachers so ‎　 C. so have the teachers　　　 D. have so the teachers ‎11. So difficult____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.‎ ‎ A. I did find    B. did I find C. I have found       D. have I found ‎12. ______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.‎ A.  As long as I have traveled B.  Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D.  As I have traveled so much ‎13.______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see the film.‎ A. If it is not      B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not ‎14. Not only____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.‎ A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are ‎15. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ____ with my progress.‎ A. the teacher is not satisfied       B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 错题分析：______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ M5 Unit 4 Inversion 自主预习 i. 参见课本89页第一段；全部倒装；部分倒装；3、4； 1、2；5、6‎ 课中学习 Step 1.‎ I. There; 名；全部；人称代词；C；B；‎ ‎“Here is my son’s bike,”explained the man…; 3;‎ ‎ II. i. 1. 7; 2. 6; 3. 5; 4. 3; ‎ iii. 1. In came the teacher and the lesson began. ‎ ‎ 2. Hardly had she heard the noise when she ran into the room. ‎ ‎ 3. Should you be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.‎ ‎ 4. Had it not been for his help, we wouldn’t have finished the work in time.‎ ‎ 5. So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.‎ ‎6.Such a good chance is it that I’ll treasure it.‎ 虚拟条件；‎ ‎ iv. 2. Present at the party ; was the professor; are the days ‎ ‎ 3. Hero as 课堂检测 1-5 BBDAD 6-10 CDACD 课后检测 1-5 DBCAC 6-10 CACAC 11-15. BCCDD ‎