2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句全面解析课件（73张）

2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句全面解析课件（73张）

2019 届二轮复习语法专题 定语从句全面解析 一，语法部分 10’ 1, 什么叫定语从句？ (2’) 用作定语，对句子中的名词或 代词进行修饰限定的主谓节构 叫定语从句。 2, 关系代词 that 指 ________ 和 ________ ，在句中做 _______, 宾语和 ________. (2 ’ ) 人 物 主语 表语 3 ， Whose （属格）：指人或物 （作定语） = _______________ 或 _________________. (2 ’ ) of which/whom+the+ 名词 the+ 名词 + of which/whom 4, 关系副词 why 表原因，常用在 先行词 reason 后面，且 = ________ . (2 ’ ) for which 5, 关系代词 ________ 和关系副词 ________ 不能引导非限定性定语 从句。（ 2’ ） that why 1, 在定语从句中，关系代词有 that, which,who, whom, ______ 和 ______.(2 ’ ) whose as 2,Who 指人做 ________ whom 指人 做 _______ who 也可以做 ________ ( 限定性定语从句）但前面有 _______ 时不能 .(2 ’ ) 主语 宾语 介词 宾语 3, 先行词既有人又有物时， 定语从句关系词用 ______ 不用 which 和 ______.(2 ’ ) that who 4,when 是关系副词，在从句中 做 ______ ， where 也是关系副词，在从句中做 ______ 。 （ 2 ’ ） 时间状语 地点状语 5 ，定语从句的基本节构是 ______+ ______+ 定语从句。 （ 2 ’ ） 先行词 关系词 1 ． 先行词指物时，用关系代词 ______ 或 ______ 在从句中做主语或宾语。 （ 2 ’ ） that which 2 、在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词作 ______ 时，引导词可以省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的引导词 ______ 。 （ 2 ’ ） 宾语 不能省   3 ，当先行词是表示时间的名词，如 time ， day ， year ， month ， week 等，同时又在从句中作 ______ 时，定语从句需要用关系副词 when 引导。引导定语从句的 when 也可以转换成 “ ____________ ” 的形式。 （ 2 ’ ） 状语 介词＋ which 4 ．先行词指物时，先行词被 ______ 或 ___________ 修饰时，只能用 that. 序数词 形容词最高级   5 ．当表示地点的先行词在从句中不是作状语，而是作主语、宾语或表语时，必须用关系代词或 that which 1. 引导非限制性定语从句的 which 可以指代前面的 整个句子 2. 也可以指代前面的 先行词 。 2 、除 which 外，还可用 when ， ________ ， _______ ， whom 等关系副词或关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。 （ 2 ’ ） where who      3 ． 先行词指人时，用关系代词 ________ 或 ________ 在从句中作主语或宾语   .   （ 2 ’ ） ： that who   4 ． That 与 which 的用法区别： 先行词被 the only,________ ,________ 等修饰时，只用 that. （ 2 ’ ） the very just the 5 ． 当先行词是表示地点的名词，如 place ， room ， mountain ， airport 等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词 ________ 引导。 引导定语从句的 where 大都可以转换成 “ ____________ ” 的形式。 （ 2 ’ ） where 介词＋ which 第二部分：选择题 （ 5’ ） 1 ， The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary. A. that B. whose C. which D. as (1 ’ ) A 2. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? the one B. that C. which D. / (1 ’ ) A 3. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. / (1 ’ ) D 4.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next door B. which lives next door C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door (1 ’ ) D 5. Have you visited the house _____the famous scientist was born? A. where B. in that C. that D. which (1 ’ ) A 1.October 1,1949 was the day _____the People ’ s Republic of China was founded. which B. when C. where D. in which (1 ’ ) B 2. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. when B. where C. that D. which (1 ’ ) B 3. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.  A. which B. that   C. who D. whom (1 ’ ) B 4. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him. A. was B. were C. is D. are (1 ’ ) A 5. The train _____ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where    C. on which D. in that (1 ’ ) C 1. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who    C. when D. because (1 ’ ) B 2. This is just the place_____ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B. where    C. in which D. to where (1 ’ ) A 3. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught. in that B. when C. where D. there (1 ’ ) C 4. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed (1 ’ ) A 5. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that (1 ’ ) C 1. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists. A,two of whom B. both of whom C,both of which D. all of whom (1 ’ ) B 2. He is the most careful boy _____ I know. A. what B. which C. as D ./ (1 ’ ) D 3. This is Mr. Smith, _____I think has something interesting to tell us. A. who B. whom C. that D. / (1 ’ ) A 4. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness. A. which I think was B. which I think it was C. I think which was D. I think which it was (1 ’ ) A 5. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like. A. and which B. which C. and when D. when (1 ’ ) B 第三部分：高考在线： Which one? (5’) 1, The journey around the world took The old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days. （全国， 03, 2004 ， 28 ） A, of which B, during which C, from which D, For which (1 ’ ) A 2,George Orwell, ________ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political noels and essays. （北京， 2004 ， 26 ） A, the real name B, what his real name C, his real name D, whose real name (1 ’ ) D 3,________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （ 北京， 2004 ， 34 ） A, It B, As C, That D, What (1 ’ ) B 4,There was ________ time _______I Hated to go to school. （湖北， 2004 ， 23 ） A, a; that B, a; when C, the; that D, the; when (1 ’ ) B 5,There are two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. （湖北， 2004 ， 25 ） A, the larger B, the larger of them C, the larger one that D, the larger of which (1 ’ ) D 1, I have many friends, ______ some are businessmen. （全国， 02, 2005 ， 24 ） A, of them B, from them C, who of D, of whom (1 ’ ) D 2, There were dirty marks on her trousers_________ she had wiped her hands. （全国， 02, 2004 ， 23 ） A, where B, which C, when D, that (1 ’ ) A 3, There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_________ five are mine. （全国， 04, 2004 ， 24 ） A, on which B, in which C, of which D, from which (1 ’ ) C 4, Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_________, of course, made the others envy him. （ 2004 ，天津， 23 ） A, who B, that C, what D, which (1 ’ ) D 5, American women usually identify their best friend as someone _________ they can talk frequently. （ 2004 ， 上海， 36 ） A, who B, as C, about which D, with whom (1 ’ ) D 1, What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said. （ 2004 ， 湖北， 29 ） A, the way B, in the way that C, in the way D, the way which (1 ’ ) A 2, Anyway, that evening, ______, I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. （ 2004 ， 浙江， 35 ） A, when B, where C, what D, which (1 ’ ) D 3 ， ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production Plan. （ 2004 ， 江苏， 33 ） A, Which B, When C, What D, As (1 ’ ) D 4,The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _________ are sold abroad. （ 2004 ， 辽宁， 35 ） A, of which B, which of C, of them D, of that (1 ’ ) A 5, Beijing, _______ last year, is a nice old city. （ 03 ，北京， 24 ） A, that I visited B, which I visited C, where I visited D, in which I visited (1 ’ ) B 1,I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. (03, 上海 ,41) A, why B, which C, as D, where (1 ’ ) D 2,We are living in an age ________ Many things are done on computer. （ 03 ，北京，春季， 31) A, which B, that C, whose D, when (1 ’ ) D 3,________ has been announced ,We shall have our final exams next month. (03 ， 上海，春季， 32) A, That B, As C, It D, What (1 ’ ) B 4,We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go. （ 02 ， 北京， 22 ） A, what B, which C, where D, when (1 ’ ) C 5, Alec asked the policeman ________he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. （ 02 ， 上海， 31 ） A, with him B, who C, with whom D,whom (1 ’ ) C Who is the luckiest? Which one? 1, She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth. A, it B, which C, this D, that MET 93 (2’) B There are nothing! + three points ! - two points ! 改错： (1’) Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday. 去掉 it 1, 先行词被 ________,_________, _________,_________,________ 修蚀时， 定语从句由关系代词 as 引导， 在从句中做主 , 宾 , 表语译成 “ 如同 ” 。 (5 ’ ) so such the same as many as much Thank you !