2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案解析)

2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案解析)

2019 届高三下学期第一次模拟 英语试题 第 I 卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer? A. Not to worry about what people think. B. To spend more time on her studies. C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game. 2. What does the man imply about Paul? A. He has already asked for help. B. He was the last one to use the computer C. He doesn ’t know a lot about the computer. 3. What ’s the man ’s job now? A. He works in a car factory. B. He works in an office. C. He is out of work now. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In Britain. B. In USA. C. In France. 5. What can be inferred about the man? A. Tonight ’ s exam is the easiest one. B. He wishes he could go to a concert. C. He did well in two of his exams. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. What is Charlie looking for? A. His tie. B. His wallet. C. His socks. 7. How was Charlie last night? A. He was ill. B. He felt too hot. C. He was drunk. 8. How did he come home last night? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. Why is the man going to the States? A. To visit interesting places. B. To visit his friends. C. To attend a meeting. 10. When will the man leave for America? A. In two weeks. B. In mid-January. C. On January 10 th . 11. What is the man? A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A traveler. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. What is the main subject of the conversation? A. Saturday ’s game. B. Michigan ’s defense. C. Getting into the coach ’s office. 13. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. In the coach ’s office. B. On the playing field. C. At the doctor ’s office. 14. Where does the woman tell the man to go? A. To the hospital. B. To his home. C. To her office. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. When was the White House built? A. 1600. B. 1800. C. 1812. 16. What did the president ’ s wife save during the fire? A. Her best white dress. B. Her son. C. A picture of George Washington. 17. Who owns the White House? A. Each president. B. The Washington family C. The American people. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. Where can you find the telephone number of the city council in a telephone book? A. In the white pages. B. In the blue pages. C. In the yellow pages. 19. Where can you find an area code map of the U.S.? A. On the first page of the telephone book. B. At the end of the telephone book. C. In the front of the white pages. 20. What are you advised to do when you get a wrong number in making a long distance call? A. Check your number and call again. B. Tell the operator what has happened. C. Ask the operator to put you through. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When you ’re having a hard time with your homework or when you ’re preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage. Facebook Although Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away. SparkNotes With a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read. Amazon. Do you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon. RateMyProfessors. Choosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every week? At RateMyProfessors., students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are. Wikipedia While Wikipedia isn ’ t aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research — all without walking to the library. 21. The passage was mainly written to . A. explain some websites for parents B. compare some educational websites C. introduce different parts of a website D. offer some websites that may help students 22. While you are taking great pains to write a research report, can most probably be a help. A. Facebook B. SparicNotes C. Amazon. D. Wikipedia 23. RateMyPorfcssors. is a place . A. where you can make friends all over the country B. where you can communicate with your professors C. that gives you information about professors in advance D. that gives tips on how to get along with your professors 24. Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas or discussion in reading? A. Wikipedia. B. Facebook. C. SparkNotes. D. Amazon.. B Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions. My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren ’t written until the final threat. I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working towards her master ’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech ” student (技校学生 ). They ’re called “motorheads ” by the rest of the student body. When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead ” , I was shocked. “ Hey, he ’s a good kid, ” I wanted to say. “And smart, really. ” I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don ’t often make school honor rolls ( 光荣榜 ). But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don ’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it, ” said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose. My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The cost was $25 instead of $800. Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repairs to him. These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes. I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don ’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else. My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine. 25. What used to be the author ’s hope for his son? A. To avoid becoming his clone. B. To resemble him in appearance C. To develop in a different direction. D. To reach the author ’s unachieved goals 26. What can we learn about the author ’s children? A. His daughter docs better in school. B. His daughter has got a master ’ s degree. C. His son tried hard to finish homework. D. His son couldn ’t write his book reports. 27. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that . A. his son had the ability to fix it B. it would save him much time C. it wouldn ’t cause him any more loss D. other motorheads would come to help 28. What did the author realize in the end? A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path. B. It is important for one to make the honor roll. C. Architects play a more important role than builders. D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers. C Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like. Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers. By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days. The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours. When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone ( 激素 ), called auxin, appears to be a key driver. The “dance ” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures ( 成熟 ) and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east. “Bees like warm flowers. ” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good. “The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day. ” he said “We’ re currently testing this idea. ” 29. Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers? A. To see how sunflowers grow up B. To show what sunflowers ’ genes are. C. To study why sunflowers track the sun. D. To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days. 30. What does the underlined word “staking ” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. tracking B. fining C. growing D. searching 31. What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving? A. They will produce a number of new genes. B. They will grow faster than usual. C. They won ’ t swing back though set free. D. They won ’ t grow well. 32. What is the advantage of sunflowers ’ dance to the sun? A. They attract more insects. B. They save more energy. C. They mature more rapidly. D. They produce more flowers. D Anew international study shows that some peopled biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices. Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others. Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan. A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says. “You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young, ” Horvath said in a statement. “We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate. ” The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age. “The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate,” Horvath said, adding that “this is an important milestone to realizing this dream. 33. How was the study conducted? A. By collecting and analyzing data B. By interviewing lots of people C. By researching previous studies D. By studying different lifestyles 34. Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because . A. By biological clock is not powerful enough B. the most definitive evidence has been found C. they have a higher actual age than others D. they ages at a relatively faster biological rate 35. According to the study, it can be inferred that . A. people who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longer B. people ’s lifespan can be predicted by their age C. anti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rate D. 5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rate 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You should make thorough plans before you undertake a camping trip. Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding. Selecting an appropriate tent 36 . When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in tihe tent for the camping equipment. 37 . Importance of food While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work. 38 .You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready-made food during your trip to minimize cooking time. Adequate sleep 39 . Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable enough to sleep during the night. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it. Extra air mattresses (气垫 ) may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable. 40 . Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip. A. All campers should have adequate sleep during the night. B. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation. C. The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best. D. Take healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy demands during your trip. E .The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip. F. The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent. G. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don ’t have a good sleeping bag. 第三部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 My son Tom taught me a beautiful lesson today. He is three years old and it is amazing hatching him grow up. He called out to me today saying, “Papa, sit ”. That usually means 41 everything and going next to him and sitting down to play with him. I did that, as he can be 42 and will not stop calling out until I 43 . He was playing with beads ( 珠子 ), pushing a string through them, which is a great exercise to help 44 fine motor skills. Then, after he finished playing with the beads, it was time to put them back in the box that they are stored in. I saw him 45 pick up each bead, look at it 46 it were made of chocolate and then placed it into its box. With over a hundred beads to go, I was getting 47 . “What a long time it will take! Why cannot he 48 ten beads in one go and drop them in? ” said my anxious mind. I noticed that he did this with as much 49 as he had while we were playing. I didn ’t see any 50 between his play and his putting away the toy. Obviously he enjoyed both. Then it suddenly 51 me that this boy was enjoying the whole 52 . The journey was his goal. For him the 53 was in the game and after the game, not just in the fun part. What a great perspective: to live each moment as it is the 54 moment; to do each task as it is the most awesome task. Nothing else 55 . Looking at how 56 my son was putting beads into the box 57 me that the process was the goal. The joy of pilgrimage ( 朝圣 ) is not in getting there but in every 58 of the journey. This is what living in the NOW is all 59 . Tom, my son, was showing me that it was about thoroughly enjoying every moment with 60 love and peace. 41. A. wasting B. leaving C. taking D. preparing 42. A. stubborn B. innocent C. helpful D. humorous 43. A. fell down B. turned round C. burst out D. gave in 44. A. highlight B. develop C. illustrate D. identify 45. A. gratefully B. eagerly C. carefully D. quickly 46. A. as if B. even though C. in case D. in that 47. A. fascinated B. satisfied C. impatient D. energetic 48. A. package B. grab C. deliver D. replace 49. A. confidence B. strength C. inspiration D. involvement 50. A. sense B. difference C. need D. value 51. A. excited B. helped C. struck D. encouraged 52. A. process B. morning C. experiment D. design 53. A. victory B. challenge C. difficulty D. pleasure 54. A. urgent B. decisive C. perfect D. dangerous 55. A. matters B. happens C. disappears D. works 56. A. successfully B. peacefully C. responsibly D. systematically 57. A. guaranteed B. warned C. promised D. taught 58. A. plan B. destination C. step D. detail 59. A. for B. with C. about D. from 60. A. complete B. available C. additional D. precious 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Last summer, as soon as school was over, I thought maybe I could spend the summer 61 a way different from previous ones. But how? Perhaps I could take 62 part-time job and make some money. I 63 (offer) an interview soon after I filed my application to Kentucky Fried Chicken. The interview was three days ahead. 64 (prepare) for it, I went through Interview Skills, a book. 65 prepares readers for job interviews. My mom and dad tried to help by 66 (give) me simulated (模拟的 ) interviews one after 67 . I was all ready the day before the interview. I answered all of the manager ’s questions 68 (perfect). After all, my mom and dad had expected all of them and I just needed to repeat the answers I had prepared. Besides, I had carried myself well through the interview. My facial 69 (express), my voice, my... ⋯all were excellent. I felt the job was already mine. That night I calculated how 70 money I would make, and I planned the ways I would like to spend it 第四部分：写作 （所有：百强校英语解析团队专供） （共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 注意： 1. 每句不超过两个错误； 2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 3. 只允许修改 10 处。 My name is Alice, and I live in Beijing. I ’m not happily every day. My parents always tell me, ” You can’t do that! You have to do this! ” There are too much rules at my home. I have to get up early at 6:00 and make bed. I can ’t listen to music while eaten. From Monday to Friday, I have to walk to school, so my parents think it good for healthy. But if I arrive lately for school, my head teacher will be angry. So I often feel tired when I reach to school. On weekends, I have to finish my homework after I can watch TV. These rules make me stress out 1 need more time to play and relax. What should I do? 第二节 书面表达（所有：百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分 25 分） 假定你是华，正在教你的英国朋友 Leslie 学习汉语。请你写封告知下次上课的计划。容包括： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 容：学习唐诗； 3. 课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2019 届高三下学期第一次模拟 英语试卷答案 听力： 1-5 BCABB 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 AABCB 16-20 CCBCB 阅读理解： 21-24 DDCC 25-28 DACA 29-32 CBDA 33-35 ADD 36-40 FEBAC 完形填空： 41-45 BADBC 46-50 ACBDB 51-55 CADCA 56-60 BDCCA 语法填空： 61. in 62. a 63. was offered 64. To prepare 65. which /that 66. giving 67. another 68. perfectly 69. expression(s) 70. much 短文改错： My name is Alice, and I live in Beijing. I ’m not happily every day. My parents always tell me, ” You can’t do happy that! You have to do this! ” There are too much rules at my home. I have to get up early at 6:00 and make ∧ bed. I many the can’t listen to music while eaten. From Monday to Friday, I have to walk to school, so my parents think it good for eating because healthy. But if I arrive lately for school, my head teacher will be angry. So I often feel tired when I reach to school. health late 删除 to On weekends, I have to finish my homework after I can watch TV. These rules make me stress out 1 need more time before stressed to play and relax. What should I do? 书面表达： Dear Leslie, I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I ’ ll tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems. Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua