山西省朔州市怀仁某校2019-2020学年高二上学期第四次月考英语试卷

山西省朔州市怀仁某校2019-2020学年高二上学期第四次月考英语试卷

英 语 试 题 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分） ‎ 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题3分，满分 45 分） ‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A Find the perfect way to keep fit with these websites www.activelife.co.uk This site is perfect for those who like to combine living a healthy lifestyle with enjoying the countryside. You can get a list of locations that offer routes for cycling. There is also information on cycling competitions in Britain.‎ www.swavedon.com Swavedon is a national park with a lake, which offers many different ways of keeping fit in the great outdoors. There are three cycle routes around the lake and several woodland walks.‎ www.fitnet.co.uk Steve Amos started this site for busy people wanting to keep fit. Fill in a questionnaire (调查表) and Steve will create a fitness programme for you. Although Steve’s fee is high, you can email him for advice whenever you want. Besides, Steve has designed many fitness clothes, which anyone can order.‎ www.fitnessonline.co.uk This is a free government website that encourages people to keep fit. It gives diet advice, and allows you to work through a fitness programme without leaving your house. It also offers advice on equipment to buy and has a chat room, where you can compare experiences with others.‎ www.sportsarena.co.uk This website tells you how you can keep fit at this group of London sports centres. You don’t have to be a member — these centres run a pay-as-you-go system. They all have a pool and gym. The website includes information about locations, opening times and prices.‎ www.NAG.co.uk The National Athletics Group is a site for people interested in athletics. It allows you to find out where your nearest athletics club is and provides information about races and other athletics events around the country. There is a popular chat room where athletes exchange suggestions and ideas.‎ ‎21.Which of the following websites has information on cycling competitions?‎ A.www.sportsarena.co.uk B.www.activelife.co.uk.‎ C.www.swavedon.com. D.www.fitnet.co.uk.‎ ‎22.What can we learn about Steve Amos?‎ A.He always helps people for free. ‎ B.He started the site to sell fitness clothes.‎ C.He is unwilling to answer people’s emails. ‎ D.He offers personalized and convenient services.‎ ‎23.What can people do on www.NAG.co.uk?‎ A.Search for the best gym. ‎ B.Buy sports equipment they need.‎ C.Find information about indoor sports. ‎ D.Communicate with other athletes.‎ B Breathing is something you do all day long, without even thinking about it. However, you might be doing it wrong. Research shows that the way you breathe affects the amount of oxygen you take in, as well as how you think and feel.‎ So which is it? Do you breathe through your nose or your mouth? Some health experts recommend people breathe in through their nose and out through their mouth. Others say that people should just focus on breathing easily, paying no attention to their mouth or nose preference. But mouth breathing has also been connected with bad breath, snoring, high blood pressure and bad teeth.‎ Nose breathing may affect how memories are stabilized in our brains, according to Swedish researchers. During the study, participants smelled 12 different smells and then were asked to breathe either through their nose or mouth for an hour afterwards. Then, they were presented with the original set of smells and a new set. Those who smelled with their nose remembered the smells better.‎ A research team recognized the differences in brain activity that occurred when seven epilepsy (癫痫)patients breathed through their nose or through their mouth. The team found three areas of the brain where activity is connected with breathing. These areas showed more changes in brain activity only when volunteers breathed in through their nose.‎ So, should mouth breathers change their breathing habits? If you're happy with the way you breathe and you aren’t experiencing any health problems, be yourself and just keep your own way. But if you think it might be time for a change, focus breathing through your nose until it becomes a habit. It might help you survive an emergency.‎ ‎24.What does the word “it" underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Your life style. B.How you breathe. C.How you think and feel. D.The oxygen you take in. 25.What did Swedish researchers find? A.Nose breathing may improve ‎ memory. B.Mouth breathing causes health problems. C.Nose breathers are not sensitive to smells. D.Mouth breathers have a good sense of taste. 26.What is the effect of nose breathing according to the research? A.It helps one to stay healthy. B.It cures bad breath and snoring. C.It makes one’s brain more active. D.It improves one’s sense of smell. 27.What does the author think of nose breathing? A.It's hard to get used to. B.It's suitable for everybody. C.It's what people have to do. D.It's what people can benefit from.‎ C A company has designed a water bottle, the Memobottle, which is ideal for the office worker’s bag, because it’s completely flat. With the same shape as a piece of paper, the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle that slides into your bag to lie next to books and laptops. The bottle, which can also be washed in a dishwasher, is designed to help reduce the number of plastic bottles in landfills.‎ Two creative people Jesse Leeworthy and Jonathan Byrt, both 28, designed the bottle to be convenient to carry and environmentally friendly. It is made from a durable and dishwasher-friendly “green” plastic.‎ Leeworthy and Byrt, from Australia, say more than 600 billion single-use bottles were sold globally last year. In America alone, studies show that around 1,500 single-use water bottle are consumed every second—only 20 percent of these are recycled. And the cost of buying more and more plastic bottles adds up— the pair say that bottled water costs approximately 1,400 times more than tap water.‎ ‎“We’ve always been passionate about the environment,” said Leeworthy. “For years we have been focused on creative design that provides environmental remedy while improving social convenience. The Memobottle was designed to overcome two problems that we see in our society: our attachment to the outdoors, and our inability to fit water bottles in laptop bags.”‎ The bottle will be available in three different sizes—A5 which holds 750 ml,A4 which holds 1.25 litres and letter size which stores 1.25 litres. The product is seeking funding on Kickstarter and has already soared past its primary goal of raising £8,310 ($13,500),reaching it in just 36 hours. Jonathan Byrt said, “The feedback we’ve received has been overwhelmingly positive! The emails of support and interest, and social media comments have been amazing!”‎ The product is expected to be on the market by Christmas and will be available for global delivery.‎ ‎28.What is the main character of the newly-designed water bottle?‎ A.Clean and easy to wash. ‎ B.Practical and friendly to environment.‎ C.Flat and popular with housewives. ‎ D.Cheap and convenient to carry in bags.‎ ‎29.What are the two designers most concerned about?‎ A.Materials and shape. B.Price and production.‎ C.Comments and popularity. D.Environment and convenience.‎ ‎30.What is people’s attitude towards the water bottle?‎ A.Opposed. B.Indifferent. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.‎ ‎31.What can be the best title of the text?‎ A.The way to protect water resource. ‎ B.Round water bottles are out of date.‎ C.Seeking fund for an ideal water bottle.‎ D.Two creative Australian young designers.‎ D Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the Internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.‎ ‎“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task,driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It’s pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.‎ Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smart phones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smart phones.‎ Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.‎ But don’t get too excited. There’s still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.‎ ‎32.What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?‎ A.The lightning-fast speed of 5G. ‎ B.The expectation of 5G world.‎ C.The difference between 4G and 5G ‎ D.The Internet-connected devices in our life.‎ ‎33.What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A.Exhibition. B.Success. C.Symbol. D.Explanation.‎ ‎34. We can infer from the text that ______.‎ A.5G world won’t come without AR glasses B.5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicle C.Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwide D.Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced ‎35.What will the author probably tell us next?‎ A.How to fully expand 5G coverage. ‎ B.Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.‎ C.Why 5G isn’t concentrated in big cities. ‎ D.The importance of infrastructure construction.‎ 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ On December 22, 2016 I landed in the land of the “American Dream.” __36__Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with during my almost one year in the States.‎ ‎__37__My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America. Saigon, where I come from, is the old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropical country where it rains most of the year. Before going to the U.S., actually, I had no idea what to expect about its weather, but the big rain on my arrival gave me the first expectation of what the weather here might be like.‎ California is known for having a great climate — more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter. __38__However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have experienced various forms of climate in California.‎ ‎__39___Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco — a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hour’s drive. How strange!‎ ‎__40__The worst is that I get a runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught in the cold. I think that my body needs more time to get used to this climate, but as many people said, I am luckier to be in California where I don’t have to fight with extreme weathers as in other states.‎ A. I am sensitive to weather change.‎ B. Such strange weather has affected my health.‎ C. So the amount of rain this year is considered unusual.‎ D. LAX airport in California welcomed me with a big rain.‎ E. So I quickly get used lo the unchangeable climate in California.‎ F. The weather varies widely depending on where you are in the state.‎ G. Since then, I have discovered tons of dilemmas about life in America. ‎ 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55）‎ 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Mike and I wanted to celebrate our wedding anniversary. We made a  41   at our favorite restaurant, but when we arrived, our   42    wasn’t well prepared.‎ ‎    We walked toward the bar in the restaurant to wait. Mike   43    a chair for me and the man next to me    44   over to give me room to slide in. I smiled my thanks.‎ ‎    "I’m here on business. Can you 45  some interesting things to do   46   when I have some time off?" the man asked.‎ Mike and I immediately shifted our attention to the stranger. We love our adopted hometown and quickly suggested half a dozen fun   47   .‎ ‎    The stranger’s name was Bill. He and Mike   48   to be both mechanical engineers. The two men had   49   to talk about. Seconds turned into minutes and strangers turned into friends.‎ ‎    When the hostess   50   and told us our table was    51   , we said goodbye to Bill.‎ ‎    “We’re out to   52    our wedding anniversary,” I said as we   53    to follow the waitress to our table.‎ ‎    “Wow! I really   54    you taking the time to talk to me,” Bill said. “You could have    55    me. Happy anniversary!”‎ ‎    The evening sped by. Soon we had to go home. Mike signaled our waiter for the bill.     56    , the waiter smiled and handed us a note:‎ ‎    Thank you again for talking to a stranger. I really appreciate your kindness.   57   is on me.‎ Bill ‎      58    , we looked at the waiter. ‎ ‎    “Yes,” he said. “It’s true. He paid your bill.”‎ We walked back to the    59    to thank Bill, but his seat was   60   . But we never forgot his generosity and decided to pay it forward.‎ ‎41.A.reservation   B.wish   C.preparation   D.plan 42.A.room   B.breakfast  C.table    D.arrangement 43.A.ordered in   B.picked up C.took up    D.pulled out ‎44.A.moved     B.got   C.jumped   D.came 45.A.choose     B.think of  C.recommend     D.refer to ‎46.A.frequently   B.locally   C.entirely  D.exactly 47.A.stories     B.books  C.restaurants   D.activities 48.A.announced   B.seemed   C.pretended     D.happened 49.A.nothing     B.little   C.plenty   D.everything 50.A.approached   B.returned  C.replied    D.apologized 51.A.full   B.collected  C.ready    D.clean 52.A.congratulate  B.celebrate  C.hold   D.watch 53.A.got up B.took up C.came back     D.showed up ‎54.A.imagine     B.appreciate C.mind    D.enjoy 55.A.helped     B.seen  C.forgiven  D.ignored 56.A.Instead     B.Therefore  C.Besides   D.Otherwise 57.A.Praise     B.Blame  C.Responsibility   D.Dinner 58.A.Curious     B.Surprised  C.Grateful  D.Relaxed 59.A.kitchen     B.bar    C.door    D.entrance 60.A.dirty    B.gone   C.empty    D.occupied 第 II 卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。‎ The story happened several years ago. I was in Texas and I had a friend __61__family business was to provide accommodation to people. He asked me whether I would be interested in doing a part-time job in one of the leading__62__ (hotel), I said sure.‎ One day at around 2 a.m. in the night, I saw a car rushing __63__the parking zone with fire__64__(come) out from the front of the car and it looked pretty __65__ (danger).It happened that the car might explode and there were __66__(near) 50 cars parked there. I immediately __67__(run) to see what was happening. In the meantime, Ralph, the owner of the car, got out and tried to put out the fire. Within five minutes, we controlled the situation and the fire was put out. Imagine how terrible __68___would have been if other vehicles in the parking lot had caught fire. Ralph expressed his __69__(appreciate) and in the morning everyone who saw and came to know about the incident said to me that I had done __70__great job. I got a hero’s applause.‎ 第三部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（10 分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼ ）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Stephen, ‎ It’s very kind for you to write me a letter and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like tell you something about my hometown Zhengzhou. Stand on the bank of the Yellow River, Zhengzhou is a beautiful city for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapid in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been building, and more school and hospitals are available for its people. Therefore, there is still some problems, such as air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Zhengzhou should develop their economy scientifically. Besides, I think that the growth of its population should be under the control so that we’ll have a better hometown in the future.‎ Yours Li Hua 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 每年都有许多人出国旅游,一些人的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。某英语报社正在举行以“文明出国旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华,请你给报社专栏编辑写一封信,呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下:‎ ‎1. 尊重习俗;  2. 不高声喧哗;  3. 其它。‎ 注意 1. 词数100左右;  2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语已为你写好。 ‎ Dear Editor, ‎ I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly when traveling abroad.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ 英语试题参考答案 听力 ‎1-20 CABCA BBABC AAACC BCCCA 阅读理解 ‎21-23 BDD 24-27 BACD 28-31 BDCB 32-35 ACDA 16-20 GDCFB 完形填空 ‎41-60 ACDAC BDDCA CBABD ADBBC 语法填空 ‎61. whose 62. hotels 63. into 64. coming 65. dangerous ‎ ‎66. nearly 67.ran 68. it 69. appreciation 70. a 改错 for-of like后加to Stand—Standing rapid—rapidly building—built school—schools Therefore—However is—are their—its under the control中的the去掉 六、书面表达 Dear Editor,‎ I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly when traveling abroad. Every year, a great many holidaymakers go abroad for sightseeing and relaxation. While they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big problem. How to be a civilized tourist has become a heated topic.‎ In my opinion, it is necessary to watch our manners. First, we must respect and follow local customs. Besides, we’d better not talk loudly in public places to avoid disturbance to others. Also, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries. More importantly, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country while abroad, so we need to be cautious about how we act.‎ Only in this way can we enjoy our trip abroad and have beautiful memories as well.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua