2018-2019学年四川省成都外国语学校高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年四川省成都外国语学校高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

成都外国语学校2018-2019学年度下学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 ‎ ‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。‎ ‎2.本堂考试30分钟，满分100分。‎ ‎3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 听力 第一节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What does John find difficult in learning German?‎ A. Pronunciation B. Vocabulary C. Grammar ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2. ‎ What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues B. Brother and sister C. Teacher and student ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a bank B. At a ticket office C. On the train ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A restaurant B. A street C. A dish ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ How does this woman think of her interview?‎ A. It was tough B. It was interesting C. It was successful ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 ‎6. What kind of novel does the man’s father like?‎ A. Detective novels. B. Historical novels. C. Romantic novels.‎ ‎7. What does the man think of his father?‎ A. Humorous. B. Knowledgeable. C. Forgetful.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. When is Sherry’s birthday?‎ A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. The day before yesterday.‎ ‎9. What will the man and the woman buy for Sherry?‎ A. Some flowers. B. A record. C. Some chocolates.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What’s the woman’s impression of the man’s apartment?‎ A. It’s clean and tidy. B. It’s in a mess. C. It’s small but comfortable.‎ ‎11. What’s the woman’s advice for the man’s problem?‎ A. Turn to his parents. B. Go to the laundry. C. Go to a ‎ restaurant.‎ ‎12. What will the speakers do after the conversation?‎ A. Eat in a restaurant. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to a concert.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. When did the woman look at the photo albums last time?‎ A. Ten years ago. B. Twenty years ago. C. Thirty years ago.‎ ‎14. How did the man recognize the woman in the first picture?‎ A. From her skirt. B. From her straight hair. C. From her smile.‎ ‎15. How did the woman’s leg get injured in the second picture?‎ A. She hurt it while skiing.‎ B. She injured it in a car accident,‎ C. She had a bad fall two years earlier.‎ ‎16. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Where did western culture begin?‎ A. In western Europe. B. In Ancient Greece. C. In Rome.‎ ‎18. What influenced the North American culture most in recent centuries?‎ A. Arts. B. Science. C. Government.‎ ‎19. What has provided a new source for western values?‎ A. Modem literature.‎ B. The moving population.‎ C. The invention of television and the Internet.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker probably doing?‎ A. Giving a lecture. B. Conducting a TV show. C. Hosting a radio program.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 听下面一段对话，其后有五个句子，请根据你所听到的内容判断其正误，如果句子正确，选A；如句子错误，选B。‎ ‎21. It was the first time for the man to shop in the store.‎ A. T B. F ‎22. The man wanted to buy his wife a birthday present.‎ A. T B. F ‎23. The diamond necklace was too expensive for the man.‎ A. T B. F ‎24. The budget for the gift was $1000.‎ A. T B. F ‎25. The man paid $720 for the gold necklace at last.‎ A. T B. F ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第四节(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)‎ 听下面一段独白。根据你所听到的内容，在空格中填入恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。‎ Dear Borg Fence,‎ I have been trying to get in ___26___ with you for weeks about my gate. You fixed it on September 29, but no one has called me back.‎ I was not able to be at home while the workers finished fixing the gate that day. Well, I came back to find that the gate had not been fixed properly. The problem is very ___27___: the nails are not nailed in properly, so every piece of wood is slowly coming ___28___. I know that this job was very small, but even small jobs should be done properly. Even though your workers had to complete another bigger job ___29___, they should still have paid attention to my fence. I already paid for the work, and I feel like you took ___30___ of me. Between my house at 1701 Coventry Lane and my mother’s house at 52 Ascott Circle, my family has given your company thousands of dollars in the past several months, and we ___31___ to be treated with more ___32___ than this.‎ I hope this can be resolved as soon as possible. Please call me at 745-898-8222 to let me know when I can ___33___ someone to come out here to make this right. Of course, I would prefer to handle this quietly, but if you do not ___34___ to this letter, I will be forced to take my case to the Better Business Organization and make a formal ___35___.‎ Best regards，‎ Jasper Smith ‎【答案】26. touch ‎ ‎27. simple 28. apart ‎ ‎29. nearby 30. advantage ‎ ‎31. deserve ‎ ‎32. respect ‎ ‎33. expect 34. respond ‎ ‎35. complaint ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 笔试 第Ｉ卷 (选择题 共70分)‎ 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Aruba is one of the most well-known Caribbean destinations for tourists around the world.‎ You’re probably wondering what to include as well as what to wear while you’re in Aruba.‎ Clothes The main reason why you’re heading there is to relax on the country’s fresh beaches and joy in warm waters of the Caribbean Sea. During most of the day, you’ll likely be wearing your swimsuit. When you’re finished at the beach or pool area, it is advisable to bring along a shirt or cover as well as shorts to wear.‎ It is not recommended to wear beach clothes when you go out for dinner – regardless of the time of day. Shorts and T-shirts are enough in many restaurants, although more formal clothes are advised for the fanciest eating establishments.‎ What else to bring?‎ The Caribbean sun is very strong and if you’re planning on spending lots of time in the sun, there are several precautions you must take. Include suncream, sunglasses, a wide hat, a couple of bathing suits, as well as a beach bag and a cooler in your luggage.‎ What NOT to bring?‎ While drinking water is questionable or not safe in many Caribbean nations, Aruba is an exception. Aruba is known for having the cleanest water in the world. There is no need to bring water, simply bring along an empty bottle.‎ Several items are prohibited in Aruba for carrying. These include firearms, e-cigarettes, as well as sharp objects and tools.‎ ‎36. Tourists choose Aruba for a destination mainly because__________.‎ A. they can wear casual clothes freely B. they can enjoy the beautiful scenery C. they can relax on the beach and in waters D. they can have a wonderful dinner party there ‎37. Which of the following is not advised to do in Aruba?‎ A. Wearing a T-shirt in a restaurant.‎ B. Preparing suncream in advance.‎ C. Wearing beach clothes for dinner.‎ D. Taking along sun glasses before going out.‎ ‎38. The purpose of the text is to__________.‎ A. provide information for tourists B. offer advice on travelling in Aruba C. attract more tourists to travel in Aruba D. warn tourists against doing wrong things ‎【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要内容为提供去阿鲁巴旅行的服饰穿着和需要携带物品的建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The main reason why you’re heading there is to relax on the country’s fresh beaches and joy in warm waters of the Caribbean Sea.可知游客去那里的主要原因是为了在该国清新的海滩上放松，享受加勒比海温暖的海水。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第四段第一句It is not recommended to wear beach clothes when you go out for dinner可知在阿鲁巴岛不建议你在外出就餐时穿沙滩装，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Aruba is one of the most well-known Caribbean destinations for tourists around the world.（阿鲁巴是世界上最著名的加勒比旅游目的地之一。）与文章主要内容为提供去阿鲁巴旅行的服饰穿着和需要携带物品的建议，故文章的目的是为了去在阿鲁巴旅行提供建议。故选B。‎ B I never planned to be a teacher. I was headed for a law school, for a real career. Teaching was something to “get out of my system”. I would teach a couple of years and then go to get a real job. After the first couple of years, I promised myself I would leave if I didn’t love my job any more. Twenty-nine years later, that day ‎ still has not come.‎ So, why do I stay? I stay because I laugh and learn every day. The children are funny, insightful, and honest. If my shoes don’t match my outfit, they tell me. If my argument that Invisible Man is an important twentieth century classics doesn’t convince them, they tell me.‎ I stay because every single day is different. Some days, my lessons are great, and I have classes of students who are engaged in reading, writing and thinking. Some days, my lessons fall flat, and I realize that I need to start from scratch — even after 29 years.‎ I stay because I love to see the children realize that they have learned something — whether it’s how to craft an argumentative thesis sentence or how to understand the effect of repetition in The Declaration of Independence. I love to see the children write well; I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay, and I love smiling as I write a final “Awesome job!” on a paper on which a student has worked hard.‎ I stay because what I’ve learned in 29 years is that I do have a “real” job — the most real job there is. It’s the one that leads to other jobs, that helps to create good thinkers who go on to be productive in our society, and that supports our community as it grows and times change. My job is among the ones that matter most.‎ ‎39. The author became a teacher because he ____________.‎ A. needed money to go to a law school B. loved dealing with children C. loved teaching very much D. failed to get a “real” job ‎40. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that the author _________.‎ A. often pays no attention to his outfit B. is good at convincing his students C. enjoys his time with his students D. doesn’t read many classics ‎41. According to Paragraph 4, the author continues to teach most probably because ________.‎ A. teaching makes him feel he can make a difference to children B. teaching makes him realize every day is different C. he can learn a lot of things from teaching D. he likes to be praised by his students ‎42. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. What the author has learned as a teacher.‎ B. What the author thinks of being a teacher.‎ C. Why the author didn’t choose to become a lawyer.‎ D. Why the author chooses to stay as a teacher.‎ ‎【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者讲述了选择继续从事老师这个职业的多个原因。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段第三句 I would teach a couple of years and then go to get a job any more 和第一段最后一句 Twenty-nine years later, that day still has not come 可知，作者本只打算做几年的老师然后再找一份工作，然而29年过去了这一天依旧没有到来，因此作者始终没有找到理想的工作。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章第二段作者主要说明了他与学生们一起欢笑一起学习，彼此间坦诚的相处，一起度过了愉快的时光。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段第一句 I stayed because I love to see the children realize that they have learned something…in The Declaration of Independence 可知，作者满足于看到学生们掌握了知识和技能，这令他很有成就感。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者选择继续从事老师这个职业的多个原因。A项，作者通过当老师学到了什么。B项，作者对当老师有什么看法，不符合文意。C项，作者为什么选择成为老师，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。‎ C A young woman sits alone in café sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing café waiter: “Where are the toilets please?” This is a familiar scene in Tokyo’s so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing ‎ in notepads.‎ The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainly, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a “one woman wedding” – a full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression – “botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own.‎ One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the café, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and it’s always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and it’s a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. I’m going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.”‎ The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million “hikikomori” – a more extreme example of social recluses（隐士）who withdraw completely from society.‎ ‎43. What is special about the “silent café”?‎ A. It provides various tea and books.‎ B. People are not allowed to communicate.‎ C. It has attracted many popular young people.‎ D. It offers service by writing not by speaking.‎ ‎44. Which of the following accounts for the idea of being alone in Japan?‎ A. The increasing social isolation.‎ B. The stable economic situation.‎ C. The rising demand for privacy.‎ D. The rapid development of internet.‎ ‎45. What do we know about Higashikokubaru?‎ A. She doesn’t like to be a nurse.‎ B. She doesn’t like the life in big cities.‎ C. She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.‎ D. She travelled to Tokyo on her work days.‎ ‎46. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Silent cafes B. Lonely Japanese C. One woman wedding D. Social recluses in Japan ‎【答案】43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了日本如今兴起的“沉默的咖啡馆”的相关信息，特殊服务方式以及原因。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段This is a familiar scene in Tokyo’s so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.可知，“沉默的咖啡馆”的特别之处是它通过写作而不是说话来提供服务，故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainly, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation.（这一概念利用了年轻日本人日益强烈的独处欲望，经济不稳定、传统家庭支持模式的转型以及日益严重的社会隔离更是加剧了这种情况。），A项是其中一个原因，故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. I’m going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.可知，Higas Hikokuaru喜欢在一个安静的地方独处，故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 主旨题。根据第一段This is a familiar scene in Tokyo’s so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.以及整篇文章对“沉默咖啡馆”的介绍可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是沉默的咖啡馆。故选A。‎ 点睛：考查学生的细节理解，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章的原句，和选项进行比较，再做出正确的选择。如第一题，根据问题查找到第一段This is a familiar scene in Tokyo’s so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.可知，“沉默的咖啡馆”的特别之处是顾客不允许说话，只通过写作来进行交流，D项是同义表达，故选D。‎ D A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important . These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion(万亿)connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.‎ Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern"A-B-B". Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern “A-B-C”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the" A-B-B"pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.‎ Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar."Position is key to language," she says. "If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference:'John caught the bear.' is very different from 'The bear caught John.'”‎ Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books,the Internet, or smartphones－no matter how educational－doesn’t appear to be enough for children’s brain development. They carried out ‎ a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group who’d watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies －regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio－learned nothing.‎ ‎47. What makes connections in a baby’s brain?‎ A. Having a higher IQ. B. Experiencing new information C. The baby’ early age D. The connection with other babies ‎48. What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?‎ A. Babies identify different sound patterns.‎ B. Word order is relevant to meaning.‎ C. Babies can well understand different words.‎ D. A certain brain region processes language.‎ ‎49. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Grammar is important in learning languages B. Different orders have different meanings.‎ C. Different languages have different grammar.‎ D. Words have different sounds.‎ ‎50. What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?‎ A. Babies shouldn’t watch a lot of television B. Listening to different languages develops babies’ brain C. Foreign languages help babies’ brain develop D. Social communication improves babies’ brain development.‎ ‎【答案】47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于科普文，介绍小孩最初几年的经历对大脑发育很重要，而媒介输入对孩子大脑发育效果不明显，最有效的是面对面语言输入。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel ‎ things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain.可知，婴儿接收到不同信息，可以让大脑不同部分形成连接，故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the" A-B-B" pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns.可知，实验表明婴儿可以区别不同的声音模式，故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。根据第三段"If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: 'John caught the bear.' is very different from 'The bear caught John.'”可知，有些东西放在句首和句尾，会有很大的不同，比如John抓住了熊，和熊抓住了John，意思是不一样的，可知本句意思为位置对于语言来说很重要的，顺序不同，意思不同，故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphones－no matter how educational－doesn’t appear to be enough for children’s brain development.可知，通过电视、网络等媒介的语言教学，对于婴儿大脑发展是不够的，并且后面的实验表明，面对面的语言输入才有效，故选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。‎ How to Raise Money for Your Favorite Charity At the end of the year, we are often inspired to do more for people in need. ___51___Don't worry. Here's a quick and easy tip-list to make such a worthy act successful.‎ ‎___52___You need to make sure that both you and your participants enjoy the event. So keep it simple and make sure that you add some fun, whether it's special decoration, a bag for each participant or guest, or a special theme.‎ Get team support.___53___Teamwork may give you some new ideas and help give a ‎ unique feature to your event. Make sure that you break down the work among your team.‎ Plan for the “what-ifs?” If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, or if you are relying on a famous person as a guest of honor, make sure you think of a few possible alternatives.___54___This is the key to successful event planning.‎ Timing is everything. Check your community calendar to make sure there are no important community events on the day that you are planning your event. You might want to check with other communities or non-profit organizations nearby.___55___‎ Check out your favorite charity's website for ideas. Many websites offer advice on how to raise money. For example, the human rights charity Amnesty International lists events and ideas on its website.‎ A. Keep it fun and simple.‎ B. Tell the charity about the event.‎ C. Have no idea of where to begin?‎ D. Turn to friends for some creative ideas.‎ E. Remember to thank anyone who has donated.‎ F. Try to pick the date that will bring in the best attendance.‎ G. What if it starts raining or if your honored guest doesn't show up?‎ ‎【答案】51. C 52. A ‎ ‎53. D 54. G ‎ ‎55. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种方法来为喜欢的慈善机构募集捐款。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“Don’t worry.”和“tiplist”可知，这里指不要担心“不知从何入手”，本文将给出为慈善组织募捐的一些小窍门。故选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 根据后文So keep it simple and make sure that you add some fun中的“simple”和“fun”可知，本段建议“让(募捐活动)有趣且简单”。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 根据后文Teamwork may give you some new ideas and help give a unique feature to your ‎ event.（团队合作可以给你一些新的想法，并帮助你的活动有一个独特的特点。）可知本段给出的建议是获得团队支持。D项(向朋友求助，获得一些有创意的点子)是获得团队支持的一个方法。故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 本段给出的建议是为意外状况做好打算。根据本空前的“If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, or if you are relying on a famous person as a guest of honor”可知，G项是上述两种计划可能出现的意外，即：“下雨”和“贵宾没有出席”。故选G。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 本段给出的建议是规划好活动的举办时间。根据本空前两句Check your community calendar to make sure there are no important community events on the day that you are planning your event. You might want to check with other communities or non-profit organizations nearby.可知要查看自己社区以及附近社区或组织的活动安排，避免在你组织活动的那天有其他重要的活动，这样做的目的就是“尽量选择能带来最高出席率的日期”。故选F。‎ 第二部分 完形填空(共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ How far would you go to make a good impression at a new job? A college student in Alabama walked 22 kilometers in the___56___to get to his new job.‎ Walter Carr’s___57___broke down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops, a furniture moving company. Several attempts as he made, Carr___58___ to find a ride. Knowing he couldn't afford to___59___it, he decided to walk and___60___how long it would take to walk to the job in Pelhain — 32 kilometers away. He left at midnight so that he could___61___it to the customer's house on time.‎ Carr had reportedly walked about 22 kilometers before the local police___62___in to help the young man. After hearing his___63___, they took him to breakfast. Then, they gave him a___64___to the home of customer Jenny Lamey, whom he was ___65___to help move that morning, before the rest of the___66___arrived.‎ ‎“I asked Walter if he wanted to go___67___ and rest until everyone else arrived," said Lamey in a Facebook post, “He___68___ and said he could go ahead and get started." ‎ So, the family and Carr began ___69___ up the home, chatting along the way.‎ He told Lamey that he and his mother___70___ from New Orleans to Birmingham after losing their ___71___ in Hurricane Katrina, an extremely destructive and deadly one that___72___ the Gulf Coast of the U.S. in 2005.‎ ‎“I just can’t tell you how___73___ I was by Walter and his journey. He is modest, kind, cheerful, hardworking and___74___ ." Lamey shared her story of Walter on Facebook. It spread ___75___ , moving many others all over the world.‎ ‎56. A. forest B. dark C. distance D. hurricane ‎57. A. vehicle B. health C. phone D. house ‎58. A. failed B. tried C. decided D. promised ‎59. A. believe B. deserve C. miss D. bear ‎60. A. write down B. look at C. think about D. figure out ‎61. A. reach B. make C. operate D. walk ‎62. A. stole B. cut C. stepped D. called ‎63. A. request B. opinion C. excuse D. story ‎64. A. ride B. signal C. map D. chance ‎65. A. allowed B. scheduled C. forced D. persuaded ‎66. A. customers B. policemen C. movers D. students ‎67. A. ahead B. outside C. upstairs D. home ‎68. A. hesitated B. laughed C. cried D. declined ‎69. A. taking B. packing C. checking D. breaking ‎70. A. moved B. escaped C. begged D. quarreled ‎71. A. way B. home C. mind D. furniture ‎72. A. approached B. exposed C. punished D. hit ‎73. A. amazed B. puzzled C. touched D.‎ ‎ delighted ‎74. A. humorous B. patient C. generous D. tough ‎75. A. rapidly B. hardly C. normally D. suddenly ‎【答案】56. B 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. D 61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B 66. C 67. C 68. D 69. B 70. A 71. B 72. D 73. C 74. D 75. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。在新的工作岗位上，你如何才能给自己留下好印象？ 亚拉巴马州一个大学生走了32公里为了得到他的新工作。文章主要是介绍了这个大学生如何得到这个工作的故事。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. forest森林；B. dark黑暗；C. distance距离；D. hurricane飓风。结合文章第二段最后一句 He left at midnight so that he could it to the customer's house on time. 可知，一个在 Alabama 的大学生为了去做新的工作在夜里（dark）步行22公里。故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. vehicle车辆；B. health健康；C. phone电话；D. house房屋。结合文章第一段最后一句中 walked 22 kilometers 可知在家具搬家公司 Bellhops 开始一份新工作的前一天晚上，Walter Carr 的车（vehicle）出故障了。故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. failed失败；B. tried尝试；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。结合下文中 he decided to walk 可知，他找不到（fail）一辆能骑行的车。故选A。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. believe相信；B. deserve应得；C. miss错过；D. bear承受。结合文意，想到他承担不起错过（miss）这个新工作机会的后果，他决定步行。故选C。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. write down写下；B. look at看；C. think about考虑；D. figure out想出；估计。结合文意，他估计（figure out）步行到工作地点 Pelham 需要走多远——32公里远。故选D。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. reach达到；B. make制作；C. operate操作；D. ‎ walk散步。他半夜出发以便能准时到达（make it to）顾客家中。故选B。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. stole偷；B. cut切；C. stepped行走；D. called打电话。据报道，Carr，在当地警方介入（step in）帮助这名年轻人之前已经走了大约22公里。故选C。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. request请求；B. opinion观点；C. excuse借口；D. story故事。结合文意，在听了他的故事（story）后，警方带他去吃早饭。故选D。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. ride骑；B. signal信号；C. map地图；D. chance机会。结合文意，然后他们载了他一程（give him a ride）去顾客 Jenny Lamey 的家。give sb. a ride 是固定搭配，意为“载某人，让某人搭便车”，符合文意。故选A。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. allowed允许；B. scheduled安排；打算；C. forced强迫；D. persuaded说服。结合文意，Jenny Lamey，那天早上他打算（be scheduled to）帮助搬家的人。故选B。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. customers顾客；B. policemen警察；C. movers搬运工人；D. students学生。结合文章第四段第一句中 I asked Walter if he wanted to go and rest until everyone else arrived 可知，在其他搬运工（mover）到来之前，他……帮助 Jenny Lamey 搬家。故选C。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. ahead在前的；B. outside外面的；C. upstairs楼上的；D. home家庭的。结合文意，“我”问 Walter 是否要上楼（go upstairs）休息，等到其他人来了再搬。故选C。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. hesitated犹豫；B. laughed大笑；C. cried哭泣；D. declined下降；拒绝。结合文意，他拒绝了（decline）并且说他可以开始搬运了。故选D。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. taking带走；B. packing打包；收拾；C. checking检查；D. breaking打破。结合文意，于是，这家人和 Carr 开始收拾（pack up）行囊，边走边聊天。故选B。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. moved搬走；B. escaped逃走；C. begged恳求；D. quarreled吵架。结合文意，他告诉 Lamey 他和他的母亲从 New Orleans 搬到了（move）Birmingham。故选A。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. way方式；B. home家；C. mind思维；D. furniture家具。结合文意，他告诉 Lamey 他和他的母亲在 Katrina 飓风中失去了家（home），然后从 New Orleans ……到 Birmingham。故选B。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. approached接近；B. exposed暴露；C. punished惩罚；D. hit打；袭击。结合文意，那（Katrina 飓风）是一起极具破坏性和致命性的飓风，它在2005年袭击了（hit）美国墨西哥湾沿岸。故选D。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. amazed迷人的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. touched感动的；D. delighted高兴的。结合文意，“我”无法告诉你 Walter 和他的故事对“我”有怎样的触动（touch）。故选C。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. humorous幽默的；B. patient耐心的；C. generous大方的；D. tough坚强的。结合文意，他谦虚、友好、开朗、勤勉和坚强（tough）。故选D。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. rapidly快地；B. hardly几乎不；C. normally正常地；D. suddenly突然。结合文意，它迅速地（rapidly）传播，感动了世界很多人。故选A。‎ 第II 卷 (非选择题 共80分)‎ 注意事项:‎ 必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指是的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。‎ 第一节.(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 首字母填空 ‎76. Twitter launched several campaigns to a__________ some charity events, like helping to build classrooms in Tanzania.‎ ‎77. The handwritten and illustrated book by J. K. Rowling was u__________ sold for £ 1. 95 million, although it had been expected to be sold for £ 50,000.‎ ‎78. James MacDonald wrote to an institution because he was looking for s__________ who could donate money to a charity project. And in return they can gain positive publicity.‎ ‎79. The radio presenter was confused by Emma’s idea of teenagers’ three powers over politics, for it sounds quite abstract. Emma gave some c__________ examples to illustrate it. For example, number power is that teenagers account for 15% of the population.‎ ‎80. Teenagers should do something green. They’d better buy r__________ stuff which was once thrown away as rubbish but could be used again after being specially processed.‎ ‎81. Izzie’s epic running left a deep impression on ordinary people and experts a__________, all of whom applauded his incredible achievement.‎ ‎82. Some people d__________ flash mobs as ridiculous, claiming that it’s not art.‎ ‎83. In the longest football match, the players s__________ 626 goals, raising enough money to build a school in India.‎ ‎84. Not allowing my little daughter to go out alone at night, I a__________ her wherever she goes and she also feels safe with me.‎ ‎85. Some people hold the view that there’s no p__________ in teenagers’ becoming involved in politics because they are too young to vote.‎ ‎【答案】76. aid ‎ ‎77. ultimately ‎ ‎78. sponsors ‎ ‎79. concrete ‎ ‎80. recycled ‎ ‎81. alike 82. dismiss ‎ ‎83. scored 84. accompany ‎ ‎85. Point ‎【解析】‎ 考查重点单词填空。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 句意：Twitter发起了几项活动来帮助一些慈善活动，比如帮助坦桑尼亚修建教室。根据句意以及句首字母可知，此处填动词aid，表“帮助；援助”。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 句意：这本J. K. Rowling手写、配图的书最终以1英镑的价格售出。9500万英镑，尽管此前预计售价为5万英镑。sold为动词，需要副词修饰，根据句意以及句首字母可知应填ultimately。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 句意：詹姆斯·麦克唐纳写信给一家机构，因为他正在寻找可以为慈善项目捐款的赞助商。作为回报，他们可以获得积极的宣传。根据句意以及句首字母可知此处需要填“赞助人”，且数量大于一，应用复数形式sponsors。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 句意：这位电台主持人被艾玛关于青少年对政治的三种权力的观点搞糊涂了，因为这听起来很抽象。Emma给出了一些具体的例子来说明这一点。例如，数字的力量是青少年占人口的15%。根据句意以及句首字母可知此处需要形容词“具体的；实在的”，故填concrete。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 句意：青少年应该做一些绿色的事情。他们最好购买可回收的东西，这些东西曾经被当作垃圾扔掉，但经过特殊处理后可以再次使用。stuff为名词需要形容词修饰，表示“可回收的东西”，根据句意和句首字母可知应填recycled。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 句意：伊兹的史诗般的跑步给普通人和专家们留下了深刻的印象，他们都为他惊人的成就喝彩。根据句意以及句首字母可知应填alike。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 句意：有些人认为快闪族很可笑，认为这不是艺术。根据句意以及句首字母可知此处描述一般客观事实用一般现在时，应填dismiss。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 句意：在历时最长的足球比赛中，球员们共打入626个进球，筹得的资金足以在印度建一所学校。本句缺少谓语动词，且根据语境应用一般过去时，表示“得分；计分”，应填scored。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 句意：我不允许我的小女儿晚上一个人出去，无论她去哪里，我都陪着她，她和我在一起也感到很安全。根据句意以及句首字母可知表示“陪伴”，根据下文she goes可知应用一般现在时，应填accompany。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 句意：有些人认为，青少年参与政治是没有意义的，因为他们太年轻，不能投票。短语no point“毫无意义”故填point。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 短语选择变形填空 ‎86. Fernando is multilingual, who can speak Spanish and French ______________English.‎ ‎87. The advertisement claimed that the house was large and cosy, but ,______________, it turned out very small and uncomfortable.‎ ‎88. A forest fire ______________ on Saturday evening in a remote area of Sichuan province and killed 30 people in total.‎ ‎89. Look! You’ll never finish that job unless you forget everything else and ______________ it.‎ ‎90. Surveys can ______________in many ways depending on the methodology chosen and the objectives to be achieved.‎ ‎91. ______________the constant disturbance, residents signed a petition to move the nightclub out of their neighborhood.‎ ‎92. Last week, dozens of employees______________ their rights by demonstrating against the unfair labour practice.‎ ‎93. The one dressed in the Bugs Bunny rabbit costume______________ leaflets outside the restaurant is my classmate.‎ ‎94. John prefers to go into business alone rather than______________ anyone else.‎ ‎95. Every sixty minutes______________the flight attendant would wheel the trolley down the aisle, delivering food and beverage to passengers.‎ ‎【答案】86. in addition to ‎ ‎87. on the contrary ‎ ‎88. broke out ‎ ‎89. get down to ‎ ‎90. be carried out ‎ ‎91. Fed up with ‎ ‎92. stood up for ‎ ‎93. handing out ‎ ‎94. team up with ‎ ‎95. or so ‎【解析】‎ 考查重点短语辨析。‎ ‎【86题详解】‎ 句意：费尔南多会说多种语言，除了英语，他还会说西班牙语和法语。根据语境此处需要表示“除……之外还有”，故填in addition to。‎ ‎【87题详解】‎ 句意：广告上说这房子又大又舒适，但事实恰恰相反，它又小又不舒服。根据上文but可知后文与上文构成对比，表示“正相反”，故填on the contrary。‎ ‎【88题详解】‎ 句意：上周六晚，四川省一偏远地区发生森林火灾，造成30人死亡。本句缺少谓语，且根据主语A forest fire应填“爆发（火灾，战争等）”，且时间为上周六故应用一般过去时，故填broke out。‎ ‎【89题详解】‎ 句意：看!除非你忘了其他的事情，开始认真着手处理，否则你永远也完成不了那项工作。根据语境表示“开始认真考虑；着手处理”，与上文forget构成一般现在时的并列谓语，故应填get down to。‎ ‎【90题详解】‎ 句意：根据所选择的方法和要达到的目标，可以以许多方式进行调查。主语survey与谓语动词构成被动关系，且can后应用动词原形，故be carried out。‎ ‎【91题详解】‎ 句意：受够了持续不断的骚乱，居民们签署了一份请愿书，要求将夜总会迁出他们的社区。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故fed up with只能做非谓语，根据下文signed为一般过去时可知，此处表示动作的已经完成做状语，故填Fed up with。‎ ‎【92题详解】‎ 句意：上周，数十名员工举行示威，反对不公平的劳动实践，捍卫了自己的权利。根据时间状语last week可知本句应用一般过去时，故填stood up for。‎ ‎【93题详解】‎ 句意：那个穿着兔八哥服装在餐厅外散发传单的人是我的同学。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故hand只能做非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故填handing out。‎ ‎【94题详解】‎ 句意：约翰宁愿独自经商，也不愿与任何人合作。rather than do sth.“宁可…也不愿做某事”后跟动词原形，故填team up with，表示“合作；协作”。‎ ‎【95题详解】‎ 句意：每隔60分钟左右，乘务员就会把手推车推到过道上，给乘客送食物和饮料。表示“大约；左右”故填or so。‎ 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读每个小题，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎96. It’s of great necessity to improve the ___________(efficient) of our work, or we couldn’t finish our task on schedule.‎ ‎97. Word came __________ the astronomers had taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy.‎ ‎98. Criminals will be severely punished by law. The same is true __________ corrupt officials.‎ ‎99. __________ is reported that Huawei has overtaken Apple as world's second-biggest smartphone maker.‎ ‎100. __________(dig) up the box, the man opened it and found some gold coins in it.‎ ‎101. We recommend that popular science books and literary books be bought because they can do good _________ our studies.‎ ‎102. Being able to afford a drink would be__________ comfort in those tough times.‎ ‎103. Drawn by the street music, all the ___________ (passerby) stopped to enjoy it.‎ ‎104. Don’t worry. The runaway cow is _________ control and it won’t hurt anyone.‎ ‎105. Most of the China's tech industries practice the so-called 996 work schedule requiring employees to work from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week without overtime pay, which ends up ________(cause) a wild debate online.‎ ‎【答案】96. efficiency ‎ ‎97. that 98. of/for ‎ ‎99. It 100. Having dug ‎ ‎101. to 102. a ‎ ‎103. passersby ‎ ‎104. under 105. causing ‎【解析】‎ 考查重点单词短语。‎ ‎【96题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：提高我们工作的效率是很有必要的，否则我们就不能按时完成任务。根据上文定冠词the可知此处需要名词形式，故填efficiency。‎ ‎【97题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：有消息称，天文学家们拍摄到了位于遥远星系的黑洞的第一张图像。固定句型word came that 意思是“消息传来”，故填that。‎ ‎【98题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：罪犯将受到法律的严惩。腐败官员也是如此。固定短语be true of/for“适用于；符合”故填of或for。‎ ‎【99题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：据报道，华为已经超过苹果成为世界第二大智能手机制造商。固定句型it is reported that“据报道”，故填It。‎ ‎【100题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：那个人把盒子挖出来，打开一看，发现里面有一些金币。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故dig只能做非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，且根据语境此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时，故填Having dug。‎ ‎【101题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我们建议买科普书籍和文学书籍，因为它们对我们的学习有好处。短语do ‎ good to “对……有好处”，故填to。‎ ‎【102题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：在那些艰难的日子里，能买得起一杯酒是一种安慰。comfort为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种安慰”故填不定冠词a。‎ ‎【103题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：被街上的音乐所吸引，所有的行人都停下来欣赏。passerby为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式，故填passersby。‎ ‎【104题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：别担心。这头失控的牛已经被控制住了，它不会伤害任何人。短语under control“处于控制之下”故填under。‎ ‎【105题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国大多数科技行业实行所谓的“996工作制”，要求员工从早上9点工作到晚上9点，每周工作六天，没有加班费，这在网上引发了激烈的争论。短语end up doing sth“以做某事而结束”介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填causing。‎ 第四节 (共10小题； 每小题0.5分，满分5分)‎ 单句改错 ‎106. According to the weather forecast, the weather will change for the good and we can go on a spring outing as scheduled.‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎107. Have the scientist known that the creature he created was so ugly and frightening, he wouldn’t have spared no effort to work on it.‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎108. All of sudden, the scientist threw himself on the bed in his clothes, trying to have a fast sleep after working for 24 hours on end.‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎109. On April 15th, Notre Dame cathedral (巴黎圣母院), which dates back to 1163, was seriously damaged by a big fire. The authorities have promised that they will have it rebuild.‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎110. Izzie’s story was made into an inspired film, encouraging more people to believe that they can be something else.‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎111. During the carnival, hundreds of thousands of tourists packed the streets, dancing with music and enjoying the happy moment.‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎112. How I wish we can make full use of alternative energy, for gas and coal will run out one day.‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎113. Boeing CEO Dennis Muilenburg issued an apology, admitting that the reason why the plane had crashed was because there had been something wrong with its flight control system.‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎114. Paul caught a glimpse of his friend while pushed his way through the crowds.‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎115. After reading the passage, I knew why it was J. K. Rowing gave away her handwritten and illustrated books to the six key people.‎ ‎____________________________‎ ‎【答案】106. good →better ‎ ‎107. Have →Had ‎ ‎108. 在all of 和sudden之间加a ‎ ‎109. rebuild →rebuilt ‎ ‎110. inspired →inspiring ‎ ‎111. with →to ‎ ‎112. can →could ‎ ‎113. because →that ‎ ‎114. pushed →pushing ‎ ‎115. it was后加that ‎【解析】‎ 考查单句改错。‎ ‎【106题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：根据天气预报，天气会变好，我们可以按计划去春游。根据上文可知，目前的天气状况并不好，因此未来与现在相比会“更好”故应用形容词的比较级，good改为better。‎ ‎【107题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：如果这位科学家知道他创造的生物是如此丑陋和可怕，他就会不遗余力地去研究它。根据下文wouldn’t have spared可知本句为条件状语从句中主句与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件状语从句中可省略if，结构为had + 过去分词，主句为：主语+should /would/could/might + have + 过去分词。故Have改为Had。‎ ‎【108题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：突然，这位科学家穿着衣服倒在了床上，连续工作了24个小时，试图快速入睡。固定短语all of a sudden“突然地”中间需要冠词，故在all of 和sudden之间加a。‎ ‎【109题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：4月15日，可以追溯到1163年的圣母大教堂被一场大火严重损毁。当局已经承诺将重建它。固定搭配have sth. done后跟过去分词做宾语，故rebuild 改为rebuilt。‎ ‎【110题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：伊兹的故事被拍成了一部励志电影，鼓励更多的人相信自己可以成为别的样子。film为名词，指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，故inspired改为inspiring。‎ ‎【111题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：狂欢节期间，成千上万的游客涌上街头，随着音乐翩翩起舞，享受着这快乐的时刻。短语dance to music“随音乐起舞”，故with改为to。‎ ‎【112题详解】‎ 考查情态动词。句意：我多么希望我们能充分利用替代能源，因为天然气和煤炭总有一天会用完。本句为对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语＋wish＋从句主语＋would(could, might)+动词原形，故can改为could。‎ ‎【113题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：波音公司首席执行官Dennis Muilenburg发表道歉声明，承认飞机坠毁的原因是飞行控制系统出了问题。本句为表语从句，从句中成分完整，故连接词应用that。故 because改为that。‎ ‎【114题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：当保罗挤过人群时，瞥见了他的朋友。本句中已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故push只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，pushed改为pushing。‎ ‎【115题详解】‎ 考查强调句。句意：读完这篇文章，我知道了为什么是J. K. Rowing把她的手写插图书送给了六位关键人物。强调句结构：it is/was+被强调的部分+that从句，连接词that不可省略，故it was后加that。‎ 第五节 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 语篇语法填空 Qing Ming _____116_____(associate) with Jie Zitui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legend goes that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg. When the lord ______117______(success) in becoming the ruler, he invited his ______118______(faith) follower to join him. However, Jie turned down his invitation, ______119______(prefer) to lead ______120______ simple life with his mother in the mountain.‎ Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest ______121______ fire. To______122______ astonishment, Jie chose to remain _____123_____ he was and was burnt to death. ______124______(remember) Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death. Thus began the "cold food feast", a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could ______125______(light).‎ ‎【答案】116. is associated ‎ ‎117. succeeded ‎ ‎118. faithful ‎ ‎119. preferring ‎ ‎120. a 121. on ‎ ‎122. his 123. where ‎ ‎124. To remember ‎ ‎125. be lit/be lighted ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙了。本文向我们介绍了中国传统节日清明节与介子推之间的联系，相传大王想要介子推辅佐他，但介子推拒绝了，并躲进了山里，大王想用烧山的方式逼出介子推，但最终失败，介子推被烧死了。所以清明节就是人们为了纪念介子推的。‎ ‎【116题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：清明节与介子推有关。短语be associated with sth.“和……联系在一起；与……有关”，主语为单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填is associated。‎ ‎【117题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：当大王成功地成为一个小王国的统治者时。事情发生在过去，所以应该用动词的过去式，故填succeeded ‎【118题详解】‎ 考查形容词。follower为名词，需要形容词修饰，表示“忠实的追随者”，故填faithful。‎ ‎【119题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：宁愿和他的母亲一起在山里过安静的生活。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故prefer只能做非谓语动词且与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故填preferring。‎ ‎【120题详解】‎ 考查冠词。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个简单的生活”用不定冠词，故填a。‎ ‎【121题详解】‎ 考查介词。短语set fire on sth.“放火；纵火”后跟介词on，故填on。‎ ‎【122题详解】‎ 考查人称代词。短语to one’s astonishment“让某人惊讶的是”，此处指上文的介子推，故填第三人称单数的形容词性物主代词，故填his。‎ ‎【123题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句连接词。句意：介之推选择留在原地，被烧死。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎【124题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念介之推，上帝命令在介之推死后的一年中，家家户户都要灭掉火。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故remember只能做非谓语，表目的用不定式，故填To remember。‎ ‎【125题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：于是，“寒食节”就这样开始了。这一天，由于没有生火，没有食物可以煮熟。本句中主语fire与谓语动词light构成被动关系，跟could后跟动词原形，故填be lit或be lighted。‎ 第六节 短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎126.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。‎ 修改:在错词下划一横线(__)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Boys and girls,‎ May I have your attention, please? I have anything important to tell you. Next Sunday afternoon, our class is going to hold an English story-telling competition in the lecture hall.‎ Everybody is required to present at that time. Two foreign teacher will be invited to act as judges. The activity will benefit from you in many ways. For example, it will give us a good chance to practicing your oral English and train your communication skills. However, it will inspire your interest at English. The requirements are as follows. First, the story must be origin.‎ That is, the story must be made out by yourself. Second, the story must be presented in English.‎ Third, your story should be finished within three minutes.‎ That’s all. Thank you!‎ ‎【答案】1.anything→everything ‎2. to/be present ‎3. teacher→teachers ‎4. 去掉from ‎5. us→you ‎6.practicing→practice ‎7. However→Besides ‎8. at→in ‎9. origin→original ‎10. out→up ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了一些参加讲故事比赛的参赛要求。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查不定代词。anything一般用于疑问句或者否定句中，something用于肯定句中。本句是肯定句，故改为something。‎ ‎2.考查固定搭配。句意：那时，每个人都要求出席。短语be present“出席”故to后添加be。‎ ‎3.考查名词的数。teacher为可数名词，由two修饰，应用复数形式，故teacher改为teachers。‎ ‎4.考查介词。benefit from从……受益；benefit使……受益。此处指的是这次活动会让你在许多方面受益。故去掉from。‎ ‎5. 考查人称代词。句意：这会给你们一个练习口语的机会。故将us“我们”改为you“你们”。‎ ‎6. 考查非谓语动词。本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形。故practicing改为practice。‎ ‎7. 考查连词。联系前一句可知此处表示补充说明的作用，故However改为Besides，表示“此外，而且”。‎ ‎8. 考查介词。表示在某方面兴趣用介词in表示。故at改为in。‎ ‎9.考查形容词。句意：第一，故事必须是原创的。be动词后跟形容词作表语，故origin改为original。‎ ‎10.考查介词。句意：这个故事必须是你自己编的。短语make up“编造”，故out改为up。‎ 第七节 书面表达 (25分)‎ ‎127.假如你是李华。你校交换生Nancy想学写中国毛笔字,请你给她推荐书法老师和书法课。请根据下面的写作要点给她写一封邮件。内容包括:‎ ‎1.介绍老师的情况 ‎2.授课时间和地点 ‎3.课前准备事项 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇: 写毛笔字brush writing (n.) ; 书法calligraphy(n.)‎ Dear Nancy,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Nancy,‎ I'm delighted to know that you're interested in Chinese brush writing. I'd like to recommend a teacher to you.‎ My former Chinese teacher Mr. Lee is well known for his excellent calligraphy. He has won many prizes in the Calligraphy Competition in our city. Not only can he teach you how to write with a brush, but also he can introduce you to the charm of Chinese calligraphy.‎ Mr Lee’s calligraphy class starts at 5 p.m. every Sunday afternoon in Room 201, usually lasting 2 hours. Taking his class, students should prepare a ink and brush set for themselves in advance.‎ Should you be interested, please let me know, and I can help you contact Mr. Lee.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1‎ 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是李华。你校交换生Nancy想学写中国毛笔字,请你给她推荐书法老师和书法课。请根据下面的写作要点给她写一封邮件。内容包括:1.介绍老师的情况；2.授课时间和地点；3.课前准备事项等。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be delighted to（高兴），Chinese brush writing（中国毛笔字），recommend（推荐），be well known for（有名），calligraphy（书法）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Not only can he teach you how to write with a brush, but also he can introduce you to the charm of Chinese calligraphy.运用了not only…but also…结构引导并列句；Taking his class, students should prepare a ink and brush set for themselves in advance.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎