2018-2019学年湖北省宜昌市教学协作体高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

2018-2019学年湖北省宜昌市教学协作体高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2019年春期中联考 高二英语 命题人：王琦 审题人：张爱良 ‎（全卷满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What is the weather like during the weekend?‎ A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.‎ 2. When does the film finish?‎ A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.‎ 3. Where could the speakers most likely be?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house.‎ 4. What was wrong with the woman?‎ A. She nearly had an accident. B. She knocked into a taxi. C. She is sick.‎ 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. An e-mail. B. A company. C. An old workmate.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 6. What might be the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Roommates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors.‎ 7. What does the woman say about the underground?‎ A. It’s less reliable than the bus. B. It’s not as much fun as driving. C.It’s more convenient than the bus.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What is the man’s opinion about Literature?‎ A. It is hard. B. It is helpful. C. It is interesting.‎ 9. What subject does the woman like most?‎ A. Photography. B. Art History. C. Geography.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.‎ 1. What does the woman want to do this summer?‎ A. Work in a hospital. B. Study at school. C. Go back home.‎ 2. Where is the man thinking about going this summer?‎ A. To Australia. B. To Canada. C. To Italy.‎ 3. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Complete school first. B. Get more experience. C. Find a part-time job.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ 4. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Selling CDs to the man.‎ B. Helping the man choose CDs.‎ C. Looking for some new music.‎ 5. Why doesn’t the man want to buy New Country by Benny?‎ A. He doesn’t like Benny. B. He has got one. C. He dislikes country music. ‎ 6. What does the man think of boy bands?‎ A. They’re gifted. B. They’re creative. C. They’re untalented.‎ 7. What will the man do next?‎ A. Choose more CDs. B. Go to the woman’s house. C. Listen to his new CDs.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ 8. What subject is added this year?‎ A. Comedy. B. Mystery. C. World travel.‎ 9. Who is Jenny Paige?‎ A. A children’s author. B. A short story writer. C. A writer of travel books. ‎ 10. What will happen to the first prize winners?‎ A. They will have a chance to travel.‎ B. A $2,000 prize will be given to them.‎ C. Their stories will be published in a magazine.‎ 11. When is the deadline?‎ A. September 1. B. September 25. C. October 1. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A-B-C-D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A John Michael Thomas, 14, Florida When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks(孔雀)．‎ He wanted to build a lifesized peacock fountain(喷泉) in Elizabeth’s favorite park in the city. He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired.‎ John Michael raised $52,000 to build the fountain.‎ Barrett England,13,Utah The wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma Bike Shop, a place where young people can earn a free bike by reading and performing community(社区) service.‎ Barrett visited Karma’s owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate(捐赠) them to the shop.‎ He expected to get about 10 donated bikes. In the end, Barrett received 39.‎ Zachary Blohm,15, Wisconsin The 25yearold playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis., was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time.‎ That’s when Zachary Blohm saved the day:He and some volunteers built a huge playground.To raise money, Zac planned Tshirt and bake sales, sold tickets and more. He held monthly moneyraising events for more than a year. Overall, he collected $130,000—enough to finish his project.‎ Jack Zimmerman, 16,New Jersey For some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator. For more than 366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey, it’s not that easy.‎ That fact didn’t sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to lessen childhood hunger in his state. His goal: create 40,000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need.On game day, Jack and his volunteers started their work. After the final count, the team had packaged 47,124 meals—well above Jack’s goal.‎ ‎21．The peacock fountain was built in a park________．‎ A．to inspire people B．for the love of animals C．in memory of a teenager D．to encourage a cancer sufferer ‎22．What did Barrett do for Karma Bike Shop?‎ A．He donated bikes to it. B．He repaired bikes there.‎ C．He helped it win customers. D．He offered a reading service there.‎ ‎23．What do the four people have in common?‎ A．They’re top students. B．They care about others.‎ C．They like various public activities. D．They’re money raisers for the poor.‎ B In the four months since I last posted articles on my blog，I’ve been spending a lot of time studying Chinese.I wanted to pass the HSK.From the beginning of my program，the HSK was the end goal of my Chinese learning this year.Luckily，I passed it and now I have one and a half months to go home and stay with my family.‎ It’s really exciting to learn Chinese in an environment where I can study very fast.What’s more，I can see my own progress in different ways.When I got here eight and a half months ago，I only knew a few of the 150 words tested in the HSK 1.However,until now,I’ve taken and passed ‎ the 2500word HSK 5.‎ I remember a time around January.I thought my Chinese had reached the point where I was comfortable in my daytoday conversations.So my progress would slow down greatly.However，it turned out that I was totally wrong.The conversations I can have now far surpass(超过) the ones I was having in January.‎ Today I hit a languagelearning landmark(里程碑) that was particularly exciting for me：I finished reading Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone in Chinese.It might not seem that exciting，but it was for me because it’s the first full book I’ve read in Chinese.And it’s the third language I’ve read Harry Potter in.I’m especially proud because I spent about seven months reading the first 35 pages,but in the last month and a half,I managed to read about 150 pages.My next challenge is to read a novel written by a Chinese author，rather than one that I’ve already read many times in English!‎ Hopefully，I’ll be able to keep up my languagelearning progress over the next month and a half，because I know I’ll probably never have another opportunity to learn a language like this.‎ Do you want to learn a new language？If you do，go to the country where people speak it and learn it from the locals.‎ ‎24．What do we know about the author when she first came to China?‎ A．She didn’t want to learn Chinese. ‎ B．She took the HSK 1 immediately.‎ C．She was extremely poor at Chinese. ‎ D．She just knew 150 words tested in the HSK 1.‎ ‎25．Why does the author say she was totally wrong in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Because she didn’t really know how to learn Chinese.‎ B．Because she could learn better in a Chinese environment.‎ C．Because she was uncomfortable in her daytoday conversations.‎ D．Because she made rapid progress in her daytoday conversations.‎ ‎26．What does the author want to show by mentioning reading Harry Potter?‎ A．She could read books really fast.‎ B. It’s good to learn through reading.‎ C．She learned the Chinese language quickly. ‎ D．The Harry Potter books are worth reading.‎ ‎27．What does the author’s Chinese learning experience mainly tell us?‎ A．We should learn a language through travelling.‎ B．Learning a second language is really important.‎ C．The Chinese language is not so difficult to learn.‎ D．The languagelearning environment is important.‎ C In the waters off Brisbane, Australia, a sevenfootlong sand tiger shark swims in pain. A ‎ twofootlong spike sticks out of her side. It’s a piece of fishing equipment that the shark ate carelessly. After traveling into her body, the spike punctured(刺) through the shark’s stomach.‎ A man swimming in the water notices the shark. Then, he warns Sea World Marine Park in the nearby town of Gold Coast. Sea World sends a 12person team from its rescue center to where the shark was discovered in Moreton Bay Marine Park. Soon, they find her lying on the seafloor. “She’ll die without help，”says Trevor Long, leader of the rescue center.‎ Using an onboard crane(吊车), the rescuers move the shark into their boat’s 13footlong tank(缸). Then Dr. David Blyde gives the shark pain medicine and performs an operation to remove the spike. After that, the team sails with the shark to Sea World 33 miles away. They place the fish in a 49footlong tank and wait to see if she gets better.‎ To give the shark's stomach time to get better, she isn’t fed for the first few days. A week after her operation, Long offers the shark a small, dead fish. The animal refuses to eat. But days later when he drops another fish into her tank, the shark enjoys her meal. By now the shark’s wounds are getting better.‎ Two weeks after her rescue, they take the shark back to the boat and return her to Moreton Bay Marine Park. As the fish is lowered by the crane to the water’s surface, two rescuers jump into the ocean and guide her into the sea. From the boat, Long watches her swim away.“The shark has another chance，” Long says.‎ ‎28．What happens to the sand tiger shark?‎ A．She is unlucky and gets hurt badly. ‎ B．She has nothing to eat for a few days.‎ C．She swims in Sea World and loses her way.‎ D．She is seriously ill because of sea water.‎ ‎29．According to the text, Sea World________．‎ A．helps protect and save animals ‎ B．is 33 miles away from Gold Coast C．hasn’t enough space for another shark D．has never performed operations on sharks ‎30．How does Long feel when feeding the shark for the first time after the operation?‎ A．Very proud. B．Quite worried. ‎ C．Really relaxed. D．Extremely afraid.‎ ‎31．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．Dangers from sharks B．Sand tiger shark rescue C．Moreton Bay Marine Park D．A rescue team from Sea World D There’s a good chance something you've bought online has been in the hands of a “ picker” first. These are the workers in warehouses(仓库）who pick, pack and ship all those things we’re ordering.‎ At Amazon and other companies, they’re working side by side with robots. Experts say while the robots are replacing some human workers, the machines aren't quite ready to take over completely.‎ When a robot finds its storage unit, it slides underneath, lifts it up and then delivers it to a worker 一 they’re called pickers. On a recent day, the computer told a picker to grab what looked like a fantasy board (棋盘)game. The picker found it, canned it and placed it on the conveyor belt.‎ ‎“In a traditional fulfillment center where the associate would walk to the different items , it can take hours to fulfill a customer order. “ Robinson says.‎ Now, with the help of robots, that task takes minutes 一 and fewer humans.‎ So is this a sign we're entering a new industrial revolution?‎ ‎“It’s definitely going to take over a lot of jobs. " says Karen Myers, a scientist at SRI, one of Silicon Valley's oldest research centers.‎ At the same time, she says, we're running against the limits of technology. Take “the picker” at the Amazon fulfillment center. Myers says those skills are proving to be uniquely human.‎ ‎“Our fingers are incredibly flexible and the current generation of robotic operators, they’re getting much, much better,” she says. “But they're just not quite there yet. ”‎ There’s also the robot’s brain.‎ Remember that board game the Amazon worker was looking for? She could barely see the box filled into the storage bin — but she could tell it was a board game. Robots can’t do that. ‎ Technologists say that, increasingly, humans will work side by side with robots — instead of robots working alone.‎ Amazon says robots and humans enabled the Tracy warehouse to fulfill customer orders faster. That means more customers and more human workers.‎ ‎32. A picker does some tasks except .‎ A. picking goods B. producing goods C. spotting goods D. packing goods ‎33. With the help of robots, some tasks are .‎ A. more efficient B. less straight C. more difficult D. less profitable ‎34. Compared with robots, humans are more .‎ A. powerful B. artificial C. flexible D. energetic ‎35. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Robots replacing humans completely.‎ B. The advantages of shopping online.‎ C. The future of robots. ‎ D. Robots and humans working side by side.‎ 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy. When she was almost a ‎ year old, she returned with her family to England.‎ Florence often helped her mother deliver(运送) food to the poor and sick.___36___ Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.‎ But Florence was determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could.__37__‎ In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia. Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (now Üsküdar in Istanbul) and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere.___38__ Many soldiers died before receiving help.‎ The doctors wouldn’t listen to Florence because they didn’t like the idea of women in army hospitals—until one day 500 unexpected casualties(伤亡者) arrived. ___39__ Florence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for. Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.‎ When she returned home after the war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions(捐款)．Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London.‎ After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals.___40___ All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp”. ‎ A．Nursing became an honored profession.‎ B．There was no running water and no heat.‎ C．She knew she had much to learn about nursing.‎ D．Florence saw the soldiers’ health had improved.‎ E．As she grew older, she decided to become a nurse.‎ F．They soon realized that Florence knew what she was doing.‎ G．Upon returning home, she was an expert on hospital management.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After discussing with doctors, they made a decision to send me to a __41__ school.‎ I experienced great __42__ throughout elementary school because I __43__ with most of my schoolwork in order that I could keep up. Because of my __44__ I had to constantly ask everyone，“What did he/she say？”Classmates are warmhearted. __45__， I worried that everyone would soon __46__ repeating everything back to me. Often I was afraid my classmates would make fun of me, so I __47__ answered any teacher’s question.‎ Mrs. Jordan, my 5thgrade teacher, changed my __48__ with a simple threeword phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips and immediately raised my hand. Yet I daren’t __49__ it — this time I knew the answer. When she called on me, I was nervous. Despite ‎ my _50__， I felt confident because I was __51__ that I had the right answer. I took a deep breath and __52__ answered Mrs. Jordan’s question.‎ I will never __53__ what happened next. Her __54__ surprised all of us. Mrs. Jordan enthusiastically hit the floor with her right foot and ran her right finger in a full circle until it pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪闪发光的) eyes and a wide smile she __55__，“THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN！”‎ For the first time in my young life, I was an instant star. My pride __56__ in my heart. My __57__ rose like never before. A simple threeword phrase delivered with __58__ enthusiasm had totally changed my young life.‎ From that day, my grades __59__ dramatically. My __60__ among my peers increased and my outlook on life did a complete turnabout.‎ ‎41．A.boarding B．normal C．special D．medical ‎42．A.gratitude B．discrimination C．anxiety D．indifference ‎43．A.struggled B．dealt C．trembled D．reacted ‎44．A.curiosity B．bravery C．courage D．disability ‎45．A.Therefore B．besides C．However D．Otherwise ‎46．A.get tired of B．get shy of C．get ashamed of D．get skilful at ‎47．A.briefly B．eagerly C．narrowly D．rarely ‎48．A.belief B．situation C．environment D．decision ‎49．A.deny B．bear C．judge D．believe ‎50．A.fears B．annoyance C．disadvantage D．embarrassment ‎51．A.astonished B．pleased C．convinced D．excited ‎52．A.nervously B．gladly C．simply D．respectfully ‎53．A.meet B．forget C．expect D．doubt ‎54．A.response B．answer C．abuse D．expression ‎55．A.admitted B．nodded C．cried D．explained ‎56．A.disappeared B．continued C．ended D．burst ‎57．A.honesty B．satisfaction C．firmness D．confidence ‎58．A.innocent B．little C．incredible D．natural ‎59．A.improved B．dropped C．influenced D．slid ‎60．A.strength B．popularity C．honor D．appreciation 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned.Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64 even a few months.It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.‎ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix immediately?‎ While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 70 (patience).‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ I always wanted to be great scientist. I had these dreams of discovering a new drug that would save the life of hundreds of people. Unfortunate, I was never very good at chemistry at school and the teacher used to getting very angry with me. After a while, I decided I would become an inventor and designed an only product which would become a household name. My parents were quite encouraged, but told me to be a little more realistic. A few weeks late, I had a clever idea for a pen that would write with upside down. To my disappointment, a friend of me pointed out it was not a new discovery.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在英国举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。‎ 内容主要包括：1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）； ‎ ‎2.参加意图（学习英文、介绍中国、了解其他国家）； ‎ ‎3.希望获准。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2019年春期中联考 高二英语参考答案及部分解析 选择题：1~20听力（每小题1.5分）；20~40阅读理解（每小题2分）；41~60完形填空（每小题1.5分）。‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ B A B A C B C A C A C A B B C B C A C B ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ C A B C D C D A A B B B A C D E G B F A ‎41‎ ‎42‎ ‎43‎ ‎44‎ ‎45‎ ‎46‎ ‎47‎ ‎48‎ ‎49‎ ‎50‎ ‎51‎ ‎52‎ ‎53‎ ‎54‎ ‎55‎ ‎56‎ ‎57‎ ‎58‎ ‎59‎ ‎60‎ B C A D C A D B D A C A B A ‎ C D D C A B 第二节：语法填空：（15分）‎ 61. was 62.actually 63.the 64.or 65.to reduce ‎ ‎66.cleaner 67.that/which 68.amazing 69.changes 70.patient 第四部分： 写作(35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错：（10分）‎ I always wanted to begreat scientist. I had these dreams of discovering a new drug that would save the ‎ ‎ a ‎ life of hundreds of people.Unfortunate, I was never very good at chemistry at school and the teacher used to ‎ lives Unfortunately ‎ getting very angry with me. After a while, I decided I would become an inventor and designed an only product ‎ ‎ get design ‎ which would become a household name. My parents were quite encouraged, but told me to be a little more ‎ that encouraging ‎ realistic. A few weeks late ,I had a clever idea for a pen that would writeupside down. To my ‎ ‎ later disappointment, a friend of me pointed out it was not a new discovery.‎ mine 第二节 书面表达 参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam The other day I happened to read your advertisement on the Internet, saying that you are holding a summer camp aiming at students from around the world, and I'm interested to participate in it.‎ I'm Li Hua, a middle school student in China. As a teenager, I'm interested in making friends with kids of my age from around the world. At the same time, I want to improve my English during the six weeks.Your camp will provide a good chance for me to learn English well and know a lot about other countries. What's more, I will tell them something about China by communicating with people from other countries.‎ I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Regards,‎ ‎ Li Hua 答案解析：‎ ‎【A】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四位青少年的善举。‎ ‎21．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的John Michael Thomas decided to honor...cancer 可知，John修建孔雀喷泉是为了纪念已故的朋友。‎ ‎22．A　解析：细节理解题。根据Barrett England，13, Utah部分中的He would collect and repair used bikes and donate(捐赠) them to the shop.可知，Barrett收集并修理二手车，然后将其捐赠给Karma Bike Shop。‎ ‎23．B　解析：推理判断题。根据文中四人的故事可知，他们都在为身边的人做善事。‎ ‎【B】作者在中国学习汉语，进步很快，不到一年就通过了五级汉语水平考试。‎ ‎24．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的I only knew a few of the 150 words tested in the HSK 1可知，作者刚来中国时汉语水平很差。‎ ‎25．D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的 So my progress would slow down greatly.However，it turned out that I was totally wrong.可知，作者当时觉得自己每天的交谈很愉快，所以后面的进步可能会变慢，可后来发生的事情让作者意识到自己错了，所以作者的意思是她后来进步很快。‎ ‎26．C　解析：写作意图题。根据第四段的．..I spent about seven months reading the first 35 pages，but...I managed to read about 150 pages.可知，作者是想说她学中文学得很快。‎ ‎27．D　解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲作者在中国学中文学得很快，她强调了语言环境的重要性。‎ ‎【C】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一条受伤的鲨鱼得到救助的故事。‎ ‎28．A　解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的A twofootlong spike sticks out of her side...the spike punctured(刺) through the shark’s stomach.可知，这条鲨鱼非常不幸，因为误食了一根两英尺长的钓鱼器械而被刺穿肠胃，故选A项。‎ ‎29．A　解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的Sea World sends a 12person team from its rescue center to where the shark was discovered可知，该机构派遣了一支由十二人组成的救援小组来到发现鲨鱼的地点，所以A项说法正确。‎ ‎30．B　解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的A week after her operation, Long offers the shark a small, dead fish. The animal refuses to eat.可知，Long应该是感到非常担心，故选B项。‎ ‎31．B　解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一条受伤的鲨鱼得到救助的故事，故用B项作为标题最恰当。‎ ‎【D】本文介绍了机器人与人共同充当“捡货人”。‎ ‎ 32. B 考查细节理解 根据第一段和第三段可知选B。‎ ‎ 33. A考查细节理解 根据第五段可知选A。‎ ‎ 34. C考查细节理解 根据第九段Our fingers are incredibly flexible 可知选C。‎ ‎35. D 考查主旨大意 根据第二段第一句和倒数第二段可知选D。‎ 七选五：‎ ‎36．E　解析：根据下一句 Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.可知，E项“随着南丁格尔慢慢长大，她决定要当一名护士”符合该处语境。‎ ‎37．G　解析：根据上一句中的 she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could可知，南丁格尔回到英国后已经非常熟悉医院管理方面的知识。‎ ‎38．B　解析：B项内容与上一句The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere.并列，描述医院的惨状。‎ ‎39．F　解析：根据上一句中的The doctors wouldn’t listen to Florence和下一句中的Florence made changes可知，划线处在此承上启下，因此F项“那些医生意识到南丁格尔能帮上忙”符合该处语境。‎ ‎40．A　解析：根据上一段末句中的she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London以及该段中的cleaner and more cheerful hospitals可知，南丁格尔经过多年的努力使得护理成为了一个令人尊敬的职业。‎ 完形填空　因听力有问题，作者很少能回答老师的问题。有一天他却对老师的提问做出了正确回答，对此老师给出了积极的鼓励，就是这样简单的三个词的鼓励改变了作者的境遇。‎ ‎41．B　解析：由下文作者经常问别人老师说了什么可知，作者虽然耳朵失聪，但却去了一个正常的(normal)学校。‎ ‎42．C　解析：作者身患残疾，无法顺利地跟上同学的学习进度，经常与学校的功课“作斗争”(struggled)，常会感到焦虑(anxiety)。‎ ‎43．A　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎44．D　解析：由第一段中提到的我听力有残疾可知，这里是指我的残疾(disability)。‎ ‎45．C　解析：前后表示转折关系，用however。同学们都很热心，可是我却担心……‎ ‎46．A　解析：由前文提到的“worried”和空后的“I was afraid”可推断，作者是担心同学们会不会对他不停的提问而感到厌烦。‎ ‎47．D　解析：我担心同学们取笑我，所以我很少(rarely)去回答老师的问题。‎ ‎48．B　解析：根据下文可知，作者的生活发生了变化，因此是改变了作者的处境(situation)。‎ ‎49．D　解析：作者经常向同学问老师说了什么，学习也不是很得心应手，这次他自己也不敢相信(believe)他竟然知道这个问题的答案。‎ ‎50．A　解析：由上文“I was nervous”可知老师叫我时，我感到紧张，由此可推断出这里表示我有些害怕(fears)。‎ ‎51．C　解析：作者读懂了老师的唇语并立即举手，作者深信(convinced)自己的答案是正确的。由下文老师的反应也能推断出。‎ ‎52．A　解析：前文中的“I was nervous”是提示。‎ ‎53．B　解析：一个很平常的课堂正确作答，老师却做出了超乎寻常的反应(response)，作者永远不会忘记(forget)。‎ ‎54．A　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎55．C　解析：一个一般不会回答问题的残疾学生第一次举手回答问题，并给出了正确答案，此时的老师很激动，高兴地大声喊了(cried)出来。‎ ‎56．D　解析：作者第一次正确回答问题并受到老师的表扬，心中满怀(burst)骄傲。‎ ‎57．D　解析：作者给出了正确答案，老师表扬了作者，他的自信(confidence)在增加。‎ ‎58．C　解析：老师很欣喜作者能给出正确答案，喊着说出了对他的表扬，这简直难以置信(incredible)，但就是这简单的三个词的表扬改变了作者的生活。‎ ‎59．A　解析：老师的鼓励让我信心倍增，我的成绩也在迅速提高(improved)，我的受欢迎度(popularity)也在同龄人之间增加。‎ ‎60．B　解析：参见上题解析。‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎61.was 解析：考查时态。事情发生在1969年，是一个过去的时间，故此处要用一般过去时。‎ ‎62.actually 解析：考查词性变换之形容词变为副词。空格处修饰动词caught和burned，故用副词形式actually。‎ ‎63.the 解析：考查定冠词的用法。后面的most outstanding是最高级，其前面要用定冠词the。‎ ‎64.or 解析：考查并列连词。句意：但是河流不是几天或几个月就改变了的。a few days和a few months为并列关系，且此句是否定句，因此要用or连接。‎ ‎65.to reduce 解析：考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故用to reduce。该句结构为It takes+时间+to do sth.。句意：减少工业污染和清理水需要数年的工作。‎ ‎66.cleaner 解析：考查形容词比较级。从后面的than可知此处要用比较级，因此要用cleaner。‎ ‎67.that/which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词为前面的habit。而该定语从句缺少主语，因此要用that或which引导。‎ ‎68.amazing 解析：考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词stories。amaze的形容词有两个，一个是amazing，另一个是amazed。修饰物(stories)当然用amazing。‎ ‎69.changes 解析：考查名词复数。前面是定冠词the。因此后面用名词，再由谓语动词are可知此空要用其名词的复数形式。故填changes。‎ ‎70.patient 解析：考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。此处用形容词作be的表语。名词patience(耐心)的形容词形式是patient(有耐心的)。‎