青海省西宁市2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试复习检测（一）英语试题 Word版含解析

青海省西宁市2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试复习检测（一）英语试题 Word版含解析

‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 西宁市高三年级复习检测（一）‎ 英语试卷（文理科合用）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.‎ ‎1. What does the woman imply?‎ A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.‎ B. The team did a good job again this time.‎ C. The team has lite chance to win this time.‎ ‎2. What program does the man generally listen to?‎ A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Education program.‎ ‎3. Where is the conversation taking place?‎ A. In a park. B. Ina pet store. C. In a museum.‎ ‎4. How does Mike feel?‎ A Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Worried.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She’s unable to help the man.‎ - 25 -‎ B. She gave the change to someone else.‎ C. She doesn’t understand the man.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Why is the woman talking to the man?‎ A. Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought.‎ B. Because of not getting the promised discount.‎ C. Because of the impolite attitude the salesgirl.‎ ‎7. What will the man give to the woman?‎ A. Some money. B. A letter of apology. C. A new product.‎ 听第7段材料，回到第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Which place would the man like to go?‎ A. An exciting modern city.‎ B. A popular tourist attraction.‎ C. A quiet and far-away place.‎ ‎9. What does the woman worry about?‎ A. The weather. B. The food and water. C. The language.‎ ‎10. What does the woman plan to do now?‎ A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How often does the man contact his aunt?‎ A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Seldom.‎ ‎12. Why didn’t his aunt chat with him online?‎ A. Her kids keep her busy all the time.‎ B. She does not have a computer in her house.‎ C. She’s not interested in using the computer.‎ ‎13. What will he do next?‎ - 25 -‎ A. Ask his cousins for help. B. Teach his aunt himself. C. Ask his uncle for help.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Who is the woman?‎ A. A police officer. B. An immigration official.（移民局官员） C. An air hostess.‎ ‎15. Which line is for the residents?‎ A. The line on the man’s right.‎ B. The line on the woman’s left.‎ C. The line on the woman’s right.‎ ‎16. How long will the man study in the UK?‎ A. For a few months. B. Fora year. C. For the years.‎ ‎17. How will the man pay for living cots and tuition fees?‎ A. His father has paid for that in advance.‎ B. He has won a scholarship.‎ C. He will take a pert - time job to pay for that.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is the talk mainly about?‎ A. How to keep young. B. How to improve memory. C How to open our mind.‎ ‎19. What is the key to achieving this goal?‎ A. Going back to school.‎ B. Paying Do attention to age.‎ C. Using the mind as much as possible.‎ ‎20. What did the man who entered school at 70 become late?‎ A. An active lawyer B. A successful doctor. C A highly paid artist 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. The following are 6 cultural differences between China and the USA to help promoting mutual understanding.‎ - 25 -‎ Money As is well known, the Chinese are conservative when they are planning to spend money, but far fewer American families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts (对等的人)..‎ Privacy Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as American do. They talk about topic such as ages, income or marital (婚姻的) status, which Americans think is annoying and disturbing.‎ Family In China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect while young are cared for. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.‎ Friends Chinese people have different meanings to define friends. Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it deeply necessary to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.‎ Education Chinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn attach more great importance to good character and faith, which they think are of great value in their life.‎ ‎________‎ Basically China values the community and the USA values the individual. If you achieve something in the USA, it’s because you are great. While in China, if you achieve something, it’s because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets owed to the greater whole, while in American individual achievements are celebrated.‎ ‎1. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Americans lay more stress on faith and good personality B. Americans think much of the individual and the community.‎ C. Americans are mean with money to spend while Chinese are not.‎ D. Americans define friendship almost the same.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎2. Which of the following can best describe the last difference?‎ A. Achievements B. Individual C. Team VS Individual D. Teamwork ‎3. What is the purpose of writing the passage?‎ A. To promote friendship between China and the USA.‎ B. To help Chinese live well in the USA.‎ C. To have a complete understanding of the USA.‎ D. To introduce the cultural differences between China and the USA ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。生活在一个和自己文化不同的社会里，可能是一个既令人兴奋、又充满挑战的经历。你必须了解不同文化的行为习惯，并且努力适应它们。本文说明了中国和美国之间的六点文化差异。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Chinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn attach more great importance to good character and faith得知中国人看重教育和事业，而美国人则更强调好品格和信仰。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据下文Basically China values the community and the USA values the individual.。得知总的来说，中国更加看重集体，而美国则更看重个人。A. Achievements 成就； B. Individual个人；C. Team VS Individual集体主义VS个人主义；D. Teamwork 团队合作。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据首段的Following are the top six cultural differences between China and the US.得知本文写作目的是为了介绍中国和美国之间的六点文化差异。故选D。‎ B Like many young people, I dreamed of growing up and becoming a successful writer one day. My first part-time job came when I was 18 years old. I was working in a paint factory. Because of the terrible smell of paint, it became normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch time.‎ I discovered content mills, where a writer could devote his time to writing soul-destroying online - 25 -‎ ‎ copy. It provided a little pay, but I wouldn’t faint. So I quit my day job. But it is difficult to work from home. At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about a bed for a few pounds, but the terrible smell of paint reminded me to get back to writing.‎ Several months later, the money got better. I was given consistent work writing for one of the largest entertainment websites in the world. The job was simple: I complained about everything that was wrong with society and they paid me£ 50 for each article. A guy from the website asked if would be interested in leaving my small town life to move to the big city of Manchester to become a professional writer for them. I accepted,‎ After a pretty successful year, I was offered a promotion. Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers. I had come a long way.‎ ‎4. What happened to the writer when he was in a paint factory?‎ A. He became unconscious due to the bad smell of paint. B. He lost his breath during lunch time.‎ C. He loved his part-time job. D. He passed out for a long time.‎ ‎5. Which of the following can be learned according to the text?‎ A. The writer quit his job to get a higher salary.‎ B. The writer declined to become an in - house writer.‎ C. The writer was in charge of a team of 9 writers now.‎ D. The writer fainted daily due to the bad pay.‎ ‎6. Why did the writer once lose love for writing?‎ A. The smell of paint was unpleasant. B. He lost consciousness while writing.‎ C. He was given consistent work. D. He was given a little pay for writing ‎7. What does the writer mainly want to express?‎ A. A man can do no more than he can.‎ B. Follow dreams and never give up.‎ C. The last leg of a journey just marks the halfway point.‎ D. No pains, no gains.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者的梦想是成为一名作家，18‎ - 25 -‎ 岁时在油漆厂工作，业余时间写东西给任意的出版商，也以低廉的稿费给content mills写稿，他也曾经失去对写作的热情，但他没有放弃，还是坚持了下来，并在给不断尝试中获得了持续给某娱乐网站写稿的机会，最终成了该网站的全职作家，还升了职。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Because of the terrible smell of paint, it became normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch time.可知由于油漆的可怕气味，我在午餐时间暂时昏倒成了正常现象。由此可知，作者在油漆厂时，由于油漆的臭味，他失去了意识。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers.可知就在18个月前，我每天都在忍受着油漆味的折磨，而现在我管理着一个由9位作家组成的团队。由此可知，作者现在负责一个9人的团队。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段 At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about a bed for a few pounds可知，为一张床的广告，要写500多字，薪水只有几英镑，使我对写作失去了热爱。由此可知，作者曾经失去了对写作的热爱，因为写作得到的报酬很少。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段After a pretty successful year, I was offered a promotion. Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers. I had come a long way.可知在相当成功的一年之后，我得到了晋升。就在18个月前，我每天都在忍受着油漆味的折磨，而现在我管理着一个由9位作家组成的团队。我走了很长的路。结合文章主要记叙了作者的梦想是成为一名作家，18岁时在油漆厂工作，业余时间写东西给任意的出版商，也以低廉的稿费给content mills写稿，他也曾经失去对写作的热情，但他没有放弃，还是坚持了下来，并在给不断尝试中获得了持续给某娱乐网站写稿的机会，最终成了该网站的全职作家，还升了职。由此可推知，作者主要想表达追寻梦想，永不放弃。故选B。‎ C Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.‎ - 25 -‎ For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2019 holiday season 59 percent of those shopping online were women.‎ ‎“It shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.‎ Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 19 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift buying population this time around.‎ However, three-quarter of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2019. They worried about credit card security (信用卡安全), or just compared online prices with offline prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.‎ ‎“But even if shoppers don't buy online, websites are becoming promotion (促销) tools for stores,” said Dan Hess, vice president of Com Score Network Inc. Hess said that actually most stores' websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.‎ ‎“It's all about making the shopping experience more efficient (效率高的), more reliable and more comfortable.” Hess said.‎ ‎8. What can we know from the passage?‎ A. There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2019.‎ B. More women shopped online than men in 2019.‎ C. Most of the Internet users between the ages 19 and 29 were women.‎ D. People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined part “dashed off” probably mean?‎ A. Turned. B. Put off.‎ C. Hurried. D. Take off.‎ ‎10. According to Dan Hess, shopping online is ________.‎ A. unsafe B. convenient C. a waste of money D. cheaper ‎11. Where does the passage probably come from?‎ - 25 -‎ A. an introduction textbook B. a news coverage C. an essay collection D. brochure ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。美国上周公布的一项研究显示，在利用互联网进行假日购物方面，女性首次超过了男性。现在网上购物的主流变成了女性为主，文章分析了原因，因为女性是家里购物的做决定的人。同时也告诉我们网络购物人群有年轻化的趋势。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2019 holiday season 59 percent of those shopping online were women.可知，多年来，男性比女性更喜欢在网上购物，但在2019年的假日季，网上购物的59%是女性。由此可知，2019年美国在网上购物的女性超过了男性。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文However, three-quarter of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2019. They worried about credit card security, or just compared online prices with offline prices可知，2019年美国四分之三的互联网用户不在网上购买节日礼物，他们担忧信用卡的安全，或者只是比较网上的价格与线下的价格。由此可知：经过比较之后，这些用户匆忙（hurried）去商店购买便宜货。故可知划线短语意思为“匆忙”。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中It's all about making the shopping experience more efficient (效率高的), more reliable and more comfortable.可知，这一切都是为了让购物体验更高效、更可靠、更舒适。由此可推知，Hess认为网上购物是方便的。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.可知，美国上周公布的一项研究显示，在利用互联网进行假日购物方面，女性首次超过了男性。现在网上购物的主流变成了女性为主，文章分析了原因，因为女性是家里购物的做决定的人。同时也告诉我们网络购物人群有年轻化的趋势。由此可推知，文章最有可能来自新闻报道。故选B。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【点睛】文章出处类推理判断题。做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推理判断的前提和基础。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数和药量等。如第四小题，根据第一段中Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.可知，美国上周公布的一项研究显示，在利用互联网进行假日购物方面，女性首次超过了男性。现在网上购物的主流变成了女性为主，文章分析了原因，因为女性是家里购物的做决定的人。同时也告诉我们网络购物人群有年轻化的趋势。由此可推知，文章最有可能来自新闻报道。故选B。‎ D Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.‎ In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.‎ Though the belief in the merit(优点) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?‎ Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.‎ ‎12. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .‎ - 25 -‎ A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in C. they considered bathing as cause of skin disease D. They believed disease could be spread in public baths ‎13. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?‎ A. Curious B. Afraid C. Approving D. Uninterested ‎14. How does the passage mainly develop?‎ A. By following the order of time. B. By making comparison.‎ C. By providing examples D. By following the order of importance.‎ ‎15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passages?‎ A. To call attention to the danger of dirt.‎ B. To introduce the history of dirt.‎ C. To present the change of views on dirt.‎ D. To stress the role of dirt.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲述的是在历史的发展过程中，人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地发生着变化。 ‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ D 细节题。根据第二段的前两句...as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.说明他们认为在浴室里还传染疾病的，所以才下令关闭浴室。故D正确。 ‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ B 推理题。根据第二段最后两句Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. 说明他很害怕疾病的传播，所以才把这位贵族驱逐出去，故B正确。 ‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ A 推理题。根据第二段In the early 16th century和 did the king of England in 1546. ‎ - 25 -‎ 以及Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. 说明本文是按照时间的顺序来组织全文的。故A正确。 ‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ C 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. 和最后一段Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.都说明人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地变化之中的，故C项正确。 ‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本文是关于人们对dirt的看法的变化，要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。比如第2小题，根据第二段最后一句中的to avoid the attack of disease,（为了避免疾病的攻击）说明他很害怕疾病的传播。所以很容易看出，Henry IV对洗浴的态度是“害怕”。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。‎ ‎5 Things I Wish I Knew Freshman Year During my freshman year of college, there were a few things I learned along the way that I wish I had known right from the beginning. _____16_____. Below is a list of 5 important things any freshman should know, from day one.‎ ‎1. _____17_____‎ It’s okay to miss your best friend forever from home, or to try to make it work long distance with your high school boyfriend. But don’t be lost in high school and leave the drama behind. Meet new people, make new friends and most importantly keep an open mind when it comes to your high school relationship. If you feel like you’re crushing on someone else, explore the opportunity!‎ ‎2. Always use student discounts.‎ Now that you’re in college, you shouldn’t pay full price for anything you buy. Sign up for Student ‎ - 25 -‎ Card to enjoy discounts at Forever 21, Urban Outfitters, Lenovo, and many more. When you go to the library, or grab a pizza in town, always ask if the store offers a student discount. _____18_____.‎ ‎3. Don’t be spellbound by your Instagram self.‎ ‎___19___ And you’re hoping your high school friends are watching…, but put away your phone once in a while and enjoy the moment! Also be mindful of what you’re sharing online. Do you really want your future employer, or your 15-year-old cousin to see you shotgun a beer on Instagram?‎ ‎4. Try not to skip too many 8 am classes.‎ If you’re going to skip your 8 am class because it is too early, pick a later class. I know what you’re thinking, “I took morning classes in high school and I was fine.” It’s not the same, try to avoid these classes.‎ ‎5. Get out of your comfort zone!‎ ‎___20___ Take risks things, explore your passions, meet new people and smile! Remember, if it’s not going so well at first, you have three years to find something on campus you like and if you are enjoying yourself, be sure to spend your time wisely as four years go by quicker than you could ever expect!!‎ A. Almost every store does B. Start off the year doing stuff right C. Don’t stay stuck in high school D. You want to share with the world how cool your new life is E. Lastly, remember, college is only four years long F. Don’t be afraid to ask for help, as it can make a big difference G. So instead of going through the process yourself, I think I’d make things a bit easier ‎【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一名大学新生从第一天起就应该知道的5件重要事情。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文Below is a list of 5 important things any freshman should know, from day one.(以下是一名新生从第一天起就应该知道的5件重要事情)可知，此处G. So instead of going through the process yourself, I think I’d make things a bit easier(因此，我认为我应该让事情变得简单一点，而不是亲自经历这个过程)符合语境。故选G。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文It’s okay to miss your best friend forever from home, or to try to make it work long distance with your high school boyfriend.(在家里永远想念你最好的朋友是可以的，或者试着和你高中时的男朋友异地工作也是可以的)可知，此处C. Don’t stay stuck in high school(不要停留在高中)符合语境。故选C ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文When you go to the library, or grab a pizza in town, always ask if the store offers a student discount.(当你去图书馆，或者在城里买披萨的时候，总是问商店是否提供学生折扣)可知，此处A. Almost every store does(几乎每家商店都有)符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文And you’re hoping your high school friends are watching(你希望你的高中朋友也能看到)可知，此处D. You want to share with the world how cool your new life is(你想和全世界分享你的新生活有多酷)符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文Take risks things, explore your passions, meet new people and smile!(冒险，探索你的激情，结识新朋友，微笑！)可知，此处E. Lastly, remember, college is only four years long(最后，记住，大学只有四年的时间)符合语境。故选E。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was a very cold Friday. When I observed the ___21___falling onto my car, I really began to wonder if I was going to ___22___ it on time. Of course I must, because I have no ___23___.‎ About two weeks ago, what my ___24___ Ellen had talked about was her Christmas concert to be held in her school and some rumors about it. “Mom, Rachel was ___25___ to sing alone, but she’s not! Linda will replace her to do it.” “Mom, you won’t believe it, ___26___Lexie’s whole family is coming to the concert, even from another ___27___!” Making a long way out of state to see third graders sing Christmas carol seemed to be a pretty big deal（待遇）for her.‎ When I sat in traffic, I thought about all the school ___28___ I had attended alone. Ellen never mentioned it, but I wonder ___29___ she felt about me being the only one who ever came to her events. ‎ - 25 -‎ My own family lived out of town, and her father and his family ____30____ quite succeeded in filling those things into their schedules. I ____31____ if it bothered her.‎ At eight o’clock the ____32____ was scheduled to begin. With only a few minute to ____33____, I found myself running: first, though the snow-drifted parking lot, then through the school passage. I entered the ____34____ hall and found a vacant seat near the front. From her place on stage, Ellen saw me ____35____ for the chair, and she smiled. I was ____36____ enough to hear the loud conversation of the children on stage.‎ ‎“Look, Ellen, there is my uncle mad my cousin. They came all the way from West Virginia. I can’t believe my whole family is her!" Ellen ____37____ at Lexie and said, “My whole family is here, too! Look, there she is!” Ellen gave me a big smile. I smiled back at her, never once ____38____ the melting snow dripping off my head. It ____39____occurred to me that while we tried to teach our children all about ____40____, they actually taught us what life was all about.‎ ‎21. A. rain B. snow C. leaves D. dust ‎22. A. do B. see C. make D. appreciate ‎23. A. choice B. idea C. chance D. time ‎24. A. niece B. nephew C. son D. daughter ‎25. A. forced B. reminded C. supposed D. persuaded ‎26. A. so B. but C. or D. and ‎27. A. state B. country C. town D. city ‎28. A. meetings B. exercises C. events D. exams ‎29. A. which B. what C. when D. how ‎30. A. always B. never C. occasionally D. regularly ‎31. A. hesitated B. ignored C. wondered D. imagined ‎32. A. concert B. class C. party D. competition ‎33. A. start B. begin C. make D. spare ‎34. A. huge B. empty C. crowded D. special ‎35. A. walk B. run C. wander D. head ‎36. A. close B. eager C. prepared D. happy ‎37. A. glared B. smiled C. glanced D. laughed - 25 -‎ ‎38. A. considering B. stopping C. noticing D. getting ‎39. A. suddenly B. eventually C. gradually D. secretly ‎40. A. song B. music C. school D. life ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的女儿在音乐会开始前就表达了对音乐会的期待，也向作者暗示她的同学会有很多家庭成员去观看。作者联想到自己小时候总是一个人参加学校活动，所以特别能理解女儿的心情，因此冒雪也按时赶到学校，只为让女儿不失望。作者以此经历告诉读者，陪伴的重要性。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：那是一个寒冷的周五。我看着落在汽车上的雪花。A. rain雨； B. snow雪； C. leaves 树叶；D. dust 灰尘。根据下文her Christmas concert to be held in her school 和the snow-drifted parking lot得知作者冒雪去孩子学校参加圣诞音乐会。可以判断当时是冬天下雪的天气。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我不知道自己能否准时赶到。A. do做事；B. see 看见；C. make 制作，成功；D. appreciate 感激。make it on time 准时完成。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当然我一定要准时，我没有其它的选择。A. choice 选择； B. idea 想法； C. chance 机会；D. time 时间。根据下文得知自己特别能理解女儿的心情，因此冒雪开很长时间的车也赶去学校，只为女儿不失望。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：两周前，女儿艾伦就开始谈论她们学校的圣诞音乐会。A. niece 侄女；B. nephew 侄子； C. son 儿子；D. daughter 女儿。根据下面女儿的称呼“Mom。得知这是母女的对话。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：妈妈，雷切尔本来要独唱的。A. forced强迫； B. reminded 提醒；C. supposed ‎ - 25 -‎ 应该； D. persuaded 劝说。本来应该be supposed to do，根据下一句琳达替代了她，得知本来是雷切尔的表演。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：妈妈你不会相信，莱西全家都要参加音乐会。A. so 因此； B. but 但是；C. or 否则；D. and 并且。前后表示转折，但情况就是这样。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：莱西全家从另一个州赶过来参加学校音乐会。A. state 州；B. country 国家；C. town 小镇；D. city 城市。根据Making a long way out of state得知是跨州赶过来。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在路上拥堵时，我也联想到自己小时候总是一个人参加学校活动。A. meetings 会议； B. exercises 练习；C. events 事件，活动；D. exams 考试。根据下面的her events可以判断出此处指所有学校的活动。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：我是唯一一个参加她学校活动的家人，但是我不知女儿对此做何感受。A. which哪一个；B. what 什么；C. when 什么时间D. how 如何。我不知道她的感受如何。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：她的父亲及其家人从来没有把这些事情安排到自己的议程上。A. always 总是；B. never 从未；C. occasionally 偶尔；D. regularly 固定地。根据being the only one who ever came to得知大家没有关心过孩子学校的活动。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我不知道是否这会使女儿感到烦恼。A. hesitated 犹豫； B. ignored 忽略；C. wondered 想知道；D. imagined 想像。根据上面的I wonder得知我不知道，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在8点钟，音乐会准时开始。A. concert 音乐会；B. class 班级； C. party 聚会；D. competition 竞赛。根据what my 　　　4　　　 Ellen had talked about was her Christmas concert to be held in her school and some rumors about it. 得知我去参加女儿学校的音乐会。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：只剩下几分钟了，我开始跑向音乐会。A. start 开始；B. begin开始；C. make - 25 -‎ 制造；D. spare 剩下。根据下面的跑起来，说明距离音乐会开始只剩下几分钟了。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我走进拥挤的大厅，找到前排一个空位坐下。A. huge 巨大的；B. empty 空荡荡的； C. crowded 拥挤的；D. special 特别的。根据there is my uncle and my cousin. They came all the way from West Virginia. I can’t believe my whole family is here!.得知大厅挤满了孩子们的亲友们。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：女儿看到我跑向座位笑了。A. walk 走路；B. run 跑步； C. wander 徘徊；D. head 朝..走去。根据I found myself running怕自己在女儿音乐会上迟到，自己快速跑。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我离舞台很近，能听到舞台上孩子们的大声对话。A. close 接近的； B. eager 渴望的； C. prepared 准备；D. happy快乐的。根据to hear the loud conversation of the children on stage.得知我的座位离舞台近。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：女儿冲莱西微笑着说，我的家人也来了。A. glared 怒视； B. smiled 微笑； C. glanced 瞥一眼； D. laughed 大笑。根据Ellen gave me a big smile.得知女儿很开心。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我冲着孩子笑了笑，没注意到头上融化的雪流下来。A. considering 考虑； B. stopping 停止； C. noticing 注意到；D. getting 得到。雪水留下来我都没有注意到。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：突然，我想到，尽管家长们一直想要教育孩子人生是什么。A. suddenly 突然；B. eventually最后；C. gradually逐渐；D. secretly 秘密地。这里是作者突然有感而发。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：尽管，家长们一直想要教育孩子人生是什么。A. song歌曲； B. music 音乐；C. school 学校；D. life 人生。根据they actually taught us what life was all about. 其实是孩子们在教给我们人生的意义。故选D。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。‎ 原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。本文的第1小题就是原词复现：It was a very cold Friday. When I observed the ___1___ falling onto my car, 根据the melting snow dripping off my head.头上的雪融化，可知，这里填snow。‎ 第二节（其10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry ___41___ (write) in Classic Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms. Many ___42___ (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of Song Dynasty. ___43___ (it) existence dates back to at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. There are ___44___ (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of ___45___ arose at the end of the Tang Dynasty.‎ Development of Classical Chinese poetry ___46___ (active ) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May Fourth Movement ___47___ (take) place, and is still popular even today. Classical Poetry created during this 2,500 year period has been developing continuously, ___48___ (produce) a great deal of diversity - classified by both major historical periods ___49___ dynastic periods.‎ Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry is its close inter - relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven lo have a strong influence ___50___ poetry worldwide.‎ ‎【答案】41. written ‎ ‎42. poems 43. its ‎ ‎44. various ‎ ‎45. which 46. actively ‎ ‎47. took 48. producing ‎ ‎49. and 50. on ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古典中国诗集的形成过程。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。名词poetry与write之间为被动关系，所以此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为written。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。名词poem为可数名词，Many修饰可数名词复数，答案为poems。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：它的存在至少追溯到---。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，答案为its。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：有各种各样形式和流派的结合。形容词修饰名词，答案为various。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：有各种各样形式和流派的组合，它们中的多数出现在唐朝末期。此处combinations做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做介词of的宾语，故答案为which。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。副词修饰动词，答案为actively。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：在那时五四运动发生。可知用一般过去时态，take place发生，无被动语态，故答案为took.‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这2500年间创作的诗歌一直在不断发展，产生大量的多样性——主要以历史时期和朝代划分。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。答案为producing。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：主要以历史时期和朝代划分。此处前后句表示并列，答案为and。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查介词。固定词组：have a strong influence on对---有一个强烈的影响，可知答案为on。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ take place happen, occur, come about和break out用法区别 这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，但用法各不相同，区别如下：‎ ‎1. take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎2.happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，例如：What happened to you? (一般不说：What did you happen?)I happened to see him on my way home.= It happened that I saw him on my way home.‎ ‎3. occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen ，例如：‎ A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month.‎ It occurred to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house.‎ ‎4.come about 表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，例如：Do you know how the air accident came about?‎ ‎5.break out 意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等，例如：Two world wars broke out last century.‎ 温馨提示：‎ ‎1.occur vi. 发生 ， 想起，想到 常用搭配：sth. occurs to sb.:某人突然想起某事；‎ It never occurred to sb. that„:某人从未想到„„‎ It never occurred to us that the well-dressed man was a pickpocket.我们决没有想到，那个衣冠楚楚的人是个扒手。‎ ‎2.happen vi 发生（多指偶然发生） ，碰巧，恰巧（不可用被动）‎ 常用搭配：happen to sb.:某人会怎样 happen to be…; happen to do…;‎ it (so) happened that…‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，情分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。该文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（^），并在觉符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词；‎ ‎2.只允许修度十处。多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Peter - 25 -‎ Good news travels fast! I am glad to hear that you were admitted Yale University. Please accept my sincerely congratulations on your success.‎ I knew how hard you have been working for these years but I am very proud of you for your success. I am sure that it is just my persistence and hard work which leads to your current success. Just as the old saying go “No pains, no gains”, I strongly believe that you will make a greater progress in your future studies and works.‎ At the end of my letter, I give my best wishes to you! And I look forward to see you before long. ‎ Yours,‎ Lily ‎【答案】1. 在admitted后加上to/into ‎2.  sincerely→sincere ‎3.  knew→know ‎4.  but→and。‎ ‎5.  my→your。‎ ‎6.  which→that。‎ ‎7. go→goes。‎ ‎8. 去掉a。‎ ‎9.  works改为work。‎ ‎10.  see→seeing。‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要表达了作者对朋友被耶鲁大学录取的祝贺。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：听说你被耶鲁大学录取了，我很高兴。be admitted to/into为固定用法，意为“被……录取”。故应在admitted后加上to/into。‎ ‎2. 考查形容词。句意：请接受我对你成功的衷心祝贺。分析句子可知，congratulations为名词，应用形容词来修饰。故把sincerely改为sincere。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎3. 考查时态。句意：我知道你这些年来一直很努力。分析文章可知，全文时态为一般现在时，故此处的时态应与全文时态保持一致，表示一般事实情况。故把knew改为know。‎ ‎4. 考查连词。句意：我知道你这些年来一直很努力，我为你的成功感到骄傲。分析句子可知，前后两句话为并列关系，而不是转折关系。故把but改为and。‎ ‎5. 考查人称代词。句意：我相信，正是你的坚持和努力，才导致了你现在的成功。分析文章可知，是作者的朋友被耶鲁大学录取，故应是她的坚持和努力。故把my改为your。‎ ‎6. 考查强调句。句意：我相信，正是你的坚持和努力，才导致了你现在的成功。分析句子可知，此处是一个强调句，强调“你的坚持和努力”，故应用that。故把which改为that。‎ ‎7. 考查固定用法。句意：正如老话所说：“不劳无获”。as the old saying goes为固定用法，意为“正如老话所说”。故把go改为goes。‎ ‎8. 考查冠词。句意：我坚信你今后的学习和工作会有更大的进步。progress为不可数名词，不能用a修饰。故去掉a。‎ ‎9. 考查名词。句意：我坚信你今后的学习和工作会有更大的进步。work当“工作”讲为不可数名词，故没有复数形式。故把works改为work。‎ ‎10. 考查固定搭配。句意：我期待不久能见到你。look forward to doing为固定用法。故把see改为seeing。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John得知武汉因为新冠病毒引起的肺炎封城，学校不能如期开学，想知道你们现在在家如何学习。请你写一封回信。内容包括：‎ ‎1.学习内容和方式；‎ ‎2.锻炼方式；‎ ‎3.感想。‎ 参考词汇：the novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒；pneumonia肺炎 lockdown n.封城；quarantine v.隔离 要求：1.词数100左右:‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear John,‎ - 25 -‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ LiHua ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ Thank you for caring. As we all know, Wuhan is the most dangerous city, because Wuhan has the largest number of people suffering from the novel coronavirus, and the whole city has been closed by lockdown. However, I am well in spite of feeling scared at times.‎ ‎ Although I do not know when the school begins, I have started my lessons organized by our teachers through the Internet, including all the curricula. It is so wonderful that I am fond of the new style. Besides, I keep the balance both mentally and physically, such as playing badminton, playing chess , dancing with my grandmother .‎ We are quarantining ourselves at home now, but the cold winter is about to pass, and spring will come as promised .When the spring flowers bloom, we can go to the streets without masks ,with flowers .Come on, Wuhan! Come on, China! ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ LiHua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，你的美国笔友John得知武汉因为新冠病毒引起的肺炎封城，学校不能如期开学，想知道你们现在在家如何学习。请你写一封回信。内容包括: 1.学习内容和方式；2.锻炼方式； 3.感想。第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。‎ - 25 -‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，表示感谢，并说明自己的状况。第二段，学习内容和方式；锻炼方式；第三段，感想。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: bloom, curricula, suffering from, lockdown, in spite of ,both mentally and physically, quarantine ourselves, be about to do .‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子: although 引导的让步状语从句Although I do not know when the school begins, I have started my lessons organized by our teachers through the internet, including all the curricula. 以及so...that 引导的结果状语从句It is so wonderful that I like the new style .‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:However，Besides，Finally.‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:although 引导的让步状语从句Although I do not know when the school begins, I have started my lessons organized by our teachers through the internet, including all the curricula. so...that 引导的结果状语从句It is so wonderful that I like the new style .高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ - 25 -‎