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【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1Culturalrelics单元学案(18页word版)
2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 1Cultural relics单元学案 单元基础词汇语法过关复习 一、单句语法填空 1.I was really ________ (amaze)because she seemed to enjoy every answer I gave her. 2.The apartment ________ (decorate) with streamers and party lights last year. 3.(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)But at the moment,school ________ (come) first. 4.Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in ________ (locally) voluntary work. 5.It is reported that this is the first time the painting ________ (display) to the public. 6.Clearance of the site required the ________ (remove) of a number of trees. 7.The books are ________ (value) for students, for they are even harmful to the students. 8.The boy was cutting a stick with his knife to make a ________ (wood) gun for himself. 9.Please wait in the ________ (receive) room.We will call you when the doctor is available. 10.I noticed the ________ (enter) was small and almost blocked. 二、单句改错 1.(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday. ________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes. ________________________________________________________________________ 3.There is no doubt we will benefit from the second class. ________________________________________________________________________ 4.The book is worthy reading a second time. ________________________________________________________________________ 5.China has more people than any other countries in the world. ________________________________________________________________________ 6.He only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts more than opinions. ________________________________________________________________________ 7.What should you do with things you have found even if the search cost your time and money? ________________________________________________________________________ 8.Nor I think they should give it to any government. ________________________________________________________________________ 9.Here are some tips for a informal class debate. ________________________________________________________________________ 10.Students should try to learn as many as you can about the history of your hometown or city. ________________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 (2016年新课标Ⅰ卷) A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.One morning in 2009, Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his __2__.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__ he got closer, he found __4__ vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed __5__ shooting out from under the __6__ vehicle.Larry pulled over, set the brake and __7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on __8__ and told Larry he had __9__ an emergency call.They __10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay __12__ until the emergency personnel arrived, __13__ she thought the car was going to __14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move __15__ she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man __16__ and let them go to work.Then, Larry asked the __17__ if he was needed or __18__ to go.They let him and the other man go. One thing is __19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His __20__ most likely saved the woman's life. 1.A.walking B.touring C.travelling D.rushing 2.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers 3.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If 4.A.each B.another C.that D.his 5.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam 6.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned 7.A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge of D.controled 8.A.came down B.came through C.came in D.came over 9.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed 10.A.then B.again C.finally D.even 11.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching 12.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm 13.A.for B.so C.and D.but 14.A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash 15.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after 16.A.stepped forward B.backed off C.moved on D.set out 17.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver 18.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free 19.A.for certain B.for consideration C.reported D.checked 20.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise 四、语法填空 (2017年新课标Ⅱ卷) In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1.________(crowd) on the roads above as they traveled to and 2.________ work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road, 3.________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4.________ top.When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 5.________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6.________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7.________ every day. Later, engineers 8.________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube.This development was only possible with the 9.________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.The central London Railway was one of the most 10.________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 五、七选五型阅读理解 (2017届襄阳市第五中学5月高三第一次适应性考试) Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are wellknown Australian summer activities.But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about. __1__ There are lots of trees and dry grass in remote areas that can easily catch fire.Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can cause a lot of damage.__2__ In February, there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia.The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires.__3__ They are huge farms.Many Australian properties (房产) are larger than 1,000 square kilometers, while the biggest is more than 20,000 square kilometers—even larger than Beijing. Every household prepares for bushfire season and protects their property.But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety. __4__ It was so hot in February that thousands of bats died from the heat.People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or don't drink enough water.The heat can also cause power problems for homes and business. __5__ But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too. A.The Australian summer is enjoyable. B.The hot weather also causes other problems. C.These homes are not like Chinese ones. D.Thanks to climate change, this year's situation is even worse. E.That is why summer is also known as “bushfire season” in Australia. F.The dry season lasts about six months, usually between April and October. G.The extreme heat, which can go above 40℃ in some cities, is very dangerous. 能力检测答案 一、1.amazed 2.was decorated 3.comes 4.local 5.has been displayed 6.removal 7.valueless 8.wooden 9.reception 10.entrance 二、1.eighteen→eighteenth 2.difference→different 3.doubt 后加that 4.worthy→worth 5.countries→country 6.more→rather 7.your→you 8.Nor后加 do 9.a→an 10.many→much 三、本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Larry在路上遇到着火的汽车,并积极救人。 1.C 依据文章标题“A Heroic Driver”及上下文可知,Larry 正沿着165公路往北行驶着。travel在此表示“行驶”。 2.D 根据前面的“Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc”可知,这里表示他将货物运送给一个顾客。customers顾客。 3.C 根据语境可知,这里表示当他走近的时候,他又发现了一辆车。as当……时。 4.B 这里的车与前一句的亮着灯的车并不是同一辆车,这里指的是另一辆车,用another。 5.A 由后面的“the fire extinguisher”和“the fire” 可以判断,这里应填flames,表示“火苗”。 6.B 根据第二段的“the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle”可知,这里填disabled,表示“毁坏的”。 7.A 句意:Larry把车停在路边,拉好手刹,拿出灭火器。get hold of 意为“找到所需要的东西”,与语境符合。 8.D 车灯一直亮着的车车主走过来。come over过来。 9.C make a call是固定搭配, 意为“打电话”。 10.A 句意:就在那时, 他们听到从被毁坏的车里传来一个女人的声音。then那时。 11.D 句意:靠近车,他们看到一个女人正试图从车窗里爬出来。approach靠近。 12.B 根据下文的“she should not move”可知,这儿表示他们要她保持不动状态,直到救护人员到达。still静止的,不动的。 13.D 根据上下文可知,这里是转折关系。用but。 14.A 根据后面的“Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move” 的安慰语言及常识可知,这儿表示她认为车子即将要爆炸了。explode爆炸。 15.C 这儿表示叫她不要动,以免伤了脖子。in case以免。 16.B 由后面的“let them go to work”可知,当消防员和救护人员到了后, Larry 和另一个男子往后退,以方便他们救护。back off后退。 17.B 发生了交通事故,警察应该到场,下文“They let him and the other man go”中的“They” 指代本空,即police。 18.D Larry 问警察他需要留下来还是离开。free to do随意做。 19.A 有一件事情是肯定的。for certain肯定的。 20.C 句意:他的努力在很大程度上挽救了那个女人的生命。efforts努力。 四、本文为说明文,介绍了全世界第一个地下客运铁路在英国开放及其逐渐发展成现在的地铁的过程。 1.crowds 此处表示复数概念,crowd为可数名词,故填crowds。 2.from 这里表示“来回上下班”。 3.laying 这里是and连接的三个v.ing形式,故填laying。 4.the top是名词,前应加the。 5.were used 此处表示过去的被动。 6.fairly 修饰形容词用副词。 7.it 代词it指代上面提到的“the railway”。 8.managed 从上下文可知,动作发生在过去。 9.introduction 前面是“the”,后面应是名词。 10.successful 空格前是“most”,其后要跟形容词构成最高级,故填successful。 五、本文介绍了澳大利亚夏季高温带来的丛林火灾等不良影响。 1.G 此处承上启下,第一段谈到夏季可能带来的不良影响,第二段谈到可能的结果。 2.E E项是对这一段内容的一个总的概括。 3.C 关键词“home”上下两句的关联。 4.B 一段之首,是本段的主题句。 5.A 由“But”可知空格处与下一句是转折关系,A项在意义上与后一句为转折关系,且对全文是一个总结。 单元专题高考链接训练 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A (2018·潍坊模拟)Shanghai Air & Hotel with Transfers/One Day Hangzhou City Tour(PK0482737SHA06) Package Inclusive ◎Return Air Tickets ◎2 Nights Accommodation ◎Return Airport Transfers ◎One Day Hangzhou City Tour Booking Period:29 Jan.2018 to 31 Dec. 2018 Travel Period:29 Jan. 2018 to 31 Dec. 2018 ONE DAY HANGZHOU CITY TOUR It is a city rich with history and culture, spanning back over 2,000 years. With its inviting views and outstanding scenery, the area soon became popular with artists, poets and painters seeking inspiration in this little bit of paradise. Our first stop is Six Harmonies Pagoda. You will get to visit the charming museum and snap some photos in front of this architectural marvel that was built in the Song Dynasty. Next stop will be a visit to Meijiawu Tea Village, for a traditional tea ceremony and its significance to Chinese culture. After lunch, the beautiful view of West Lake is going to greet us. We will have a cruise (游览) across West Lake to experience peace and serenity like no place else in the Shanghai area. The unforgettable scenery includes Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, Bai and Su Causeways, Solitary Hill, and Leifeng Pagoda, etc. The boat ride ends at Viewing Fish at Flower Harbor. We will have the chance to walk along on Su Causeway, and feed the fish in the Red Fish Pond to pray for the good luck. Pickup Time:Between 7:30 a.m.~8:30 a.m. Duration: 10 hrs 2WAY SHANGHAI PUDONG INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT TRANSFERS Transfer between Shanghai Pudong International Airport (PVG) to your hotel is provided by mini bus. On arrival, you will be met by our driver after custom clearance. Should you require further assistance, please contact our hotline: +86 21 6322 3855 语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了杭州一日游的旅行安排。 21.What service will you get from One Day Hangzhou City Package Tour? A.Roundtrip air tickets. B.One day accommodation. C.Free food service. D.Forceshopping. 解析:选A 细节理解题。根据Package Inclusive中的第一条“Return Air Tickets”可知选项A正确。 22.Which tourist attraction will you visit first? A.Meijiawu Tea Village. B.Six Harmonies Pagoda. C.West Lake. D.Su Causeways. 解析:选B 细节理解题。根据“Our first stop is Six Harmonies Pagoda.”一句可知选项B正确。 23.How will you get to your hotel from the airport? A.By air. B.By train. C.By bus. D.By ship. 解析:选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的首句“Transfer between Shanghai Pudong International Airport(PVG)to your hotel is provided by mini bus.”可知选项C正确。 B A recent Stanford study found that America's students are shockingly bad at telling fact from fiction in this digital age. It's apparent that something has to change in the nation's classrooms. That something, according to Professor Sam Wineburg, one of those Stanford researchers, is “practice.” “How do they become prepared to make the choices about what to believe, what to forward, what to post to their friends,” Wineburg asked on NPR's All Things Considered, “when teachers give no practice to them?” Patricia Hunt, an experienced teacher at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Va., is doing something she has never done before: helping to pilot a new, digital course called the checkology virtual classroom. It comes from the nonprofit The News Literacy Project. Hunt's students, most of them seniors, work in threes or fours. They're presented with a series of stories that are rapidly and broadly spread via the Internet. Some are false information. Some are ads. And some are pure fact. “We don't know which is which at this point,” laughs student Kahder Smith. “We actually have to sit down, take our time, and actually read them. And probably Google some stuff to see if it's real or not.” A post claims that more than a dozen people died after receiving the flu vaccine (疫苗) in Italy and that the CDC (Centers for Disease Control) is now telling people not to get a flu shot. “I mean, I've heard many unconfirmed reports that the flu shot's bad for you,” student Autumn Cooper says. But instinct (直觉) tells her the story's wrong. “It just doesn't look like a reliable source. It looks like this is off Facebook and someone shared it.” Cooper labels the story “fiction”. And she's right. Instead of teaching students the fundamentals of factchecking, many schools simply ignore the problem, blocking social media sites on school computers. “It's like teaching students to drive in the parking lot and then sending them out on the highway and saying ‘Good luck!’” says Audrey Church, president of the American Association of School Librarians. 语篇解读:本文是议论文。美国的一些学校开设了教学生如何鉴别网络消息真假的课程,很多专家学者表示赞同。 24.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Stanford researchers. B.Media people. C.Students. D.Teachers. 解析:选C 代词指代题。根据第一段中的“America's students are shockingly bad at telling fact from fiction in this digital age”可知,在电子时代,美国的学生缺乏辨别真假消息的能力,由此可推测,这里是问“这些学生”怎样才能做好准备选择相信、传递、发布哪些消息呢?另外,根据第二段末的“when teachers give no practice to them”也可推测,这里的they指的是学生。 25.How does Hunt run the digital course? A.By inviting experts to give students lectures. B.By asking students to go on the Internet together. C.By taking students to a news organization regularly. D.By letting students identify factual information in groups. 解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容可知,Hunt让她的学生三四人一组鉴别真假消息。 26.According to Church, what should schools do? A.Help students improve driving skills. B.Teach students how to spot false news. C.Allow students to drive on the highway. D.Ask students to avoid using social media. 解析:选B 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知,Church认为学校屏蔽社交媒体的做法就像是在停车场教会学生们开车后让他们直接上高速,这样做无疑风险很大。由此可推测他反对学校屏蔽社交媒体的做法,而是希望学校能够教孩子们如何识别假新闻。 27.What does the text mainly discuss? A.The findings of a recent Stanford study. B.An educational issue in the digital age. C.The influence of a widely spread post. D.An experienced high school teacher. 解析:选B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讨论了在电子时代,老师如何帮助学生们学会鉴别网络消息的真假,这是一个教育问题。 C (2018·北京东城综合练习)Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar of the ocean and see the stars at night. I used to take long walks along the water. The food in town was wonderful and the people were very friendly. The area was very quiet and peaceful, and fairly deserted. The last evening of our vacation, however, we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us as we were walking up to our room in the holiday centre. We turned around and noticed a fairly young man moving very rapidly across the beach and getting closer to us. He was tall and wore a baseball cap. We couldn't see his face and he was approaching us very rapidly. The man's actions made my dad very nervous. Dad warned us that we'd better try to make it to our hotel room as quickly as possible. I didn't like my dad's voice. I could hear fear in it. It was late and we were all alone. We didn't have any cell phones on us. I never saw Dad as worried as he was then and I knew that something was terribly wrong. The sense of fear started to overwhelm Mom and me. We had had such a good time in town. Now, the night was rapidly turning into a dangerous situation. We could hear the man's footsteps getting closer. Dad's face was almost pale. The socalled intruder (侵入者) had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden, the nearby vending (自动售卖) machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda! The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight. My parents were shaking, but we all turned around to see who had put money into the vending machine downstairs, and actually saved us, but no one was around at all. Not a soul. It's one vacation I will never forget. 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,描写了作者一家人以前在海边度假时的一次离奇而可怕的经历。 28.Where did the author spend the vacation? A.Near a lake. B.At the seaside. C.In a village. D.In a mountain. 解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知,作者旅行的地方应该是在海边,因此才能听到海风呼啸。故选B。 29.What happened on the last evening of their vacation? A.They were followed by a stranger. B.Their cell phones were missing. C.Their money was stolen. D.They lost their way. 解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,在假期的最后一晚有陌生人跟踪他们。故选A。 30.The underlined word “overwhelm” in Paragraph 2 means“______”. A.control B.move C.excite D.impress 解析:选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文并结合语境可知,作者一家人都很害怕,所以此处应指这种恐惧的气氛笼罩着他们。overwhelm意为“压倒;覆盖” 。control意思与之最接近。故选A。 31.What helped them get out of the trouble? A.Their quick action. B.Other people's kind help. C.The young man's warning. D.The noise from the vending machine. 解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知,是自动售卖机发出的响声吓走了侵入者。故选D。 D We can stay young forever. That is the message Dr. Shen Ziyin wants to give the world. And the Chinese doctor claims that he has found an answer to the problems of aging. His solution is a herbal medicine to slow the process of aging. Dr. Shen Ziyin has been trained in Western medicine. At the same time he studied traditional Chinese medicine. And, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging. He has taken a hint from the ancient Chinese medicine system called “shen”. According to Shen, it is the kidney which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process. It is responsible for the level of activity that the human bodies go through. Studies conducted by Dr. Shen show that herbal medicine based on the shen system slow the aging process, says a report in The Telegraph newspaper. We notice that when people grow old, they have reduced strength, loss of hair, backache, weakness in general, and wrinkles, among others. This happens because when people grow old, their bodies produce Tcells. These Tcells contain a particular substance called Fas. Fas makes the cells in the body destruct themselves. So the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of Tcells in the body. This can happen if people eat low calorie food. Then the body is not active enough to produce extra Tcells. But, is going hungry all the time a good price to pay for staying young? This is where Dr. Shen's herbal medicine comes in. But how effective it will be, only time can tell. 语篇解读:文章讲述了沈自尹博士在延缓衰老这一领域的研究成果。 32.How did Dr. Shen find the solution to the problem of aging? A.By studying Western medicine. B.By learning traditional Chinese medicine. C.By doing research on both Western and Chinese people. D.By combining both Western and Chinese medicine. 解析:选D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging.”可知他通过把中西药结合发明了能延缓衰老的药物,所以答案是D。 33.What plays the most important role in keeping people young according to Shen? A.Medical treatment. B.People's good kidney. C.Level of people's activity. D.Positive life attitude. 解析:选B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“According to Shen, it is the kidney which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process” 可知沈博士认为保持人们年轻的重要角色是肾,所以答案是B。 34.The reason why people become old is that ________. A.their bodies are unable to fight diseases B.their bodies produce Tcells C.they have reduced strength, loss of hair D.they become weaker and weaker 解析:选B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“This happens because when people grow old, their bodies produce Tcells.”可知人们会变老的原因是人们的身体会制造胸腺细胞,所以答案是B。 35.We can probably learn from the passage that ________. A.people should try to quicken the production of Tcells in the body B.the more Chinese herbal medicine people drink, the better for health C.it remains unknown how effective Dr. Shen's herbal medicine is D.producing more low calorie food allows people to keep young 解析:选C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But how effective it will be, only time can tell.”可知沈博士的药效如何还需时间进行验证,所以可推测出药效如何目前还不知晓,所以答案是C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) (2018·陕西省西安市第七十中学模拟) Public Speaking Training ·Get a coach __36__, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. ·Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. __37__, so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do. ·__38__ If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.__39__. As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. ·You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits.__40__. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not. A.You aren't like anybody else B.You already do lots of things well C.Turn your back on too many rules D.Check the rules about dos and don'ts E.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F.The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep G.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 语篇解读:本文介绍了怎么选择适合自己的公共演讲训练。 36.解析:选E 根据本空后的“so get help” 可推测,本空内容应该是指遇到困难或者棘手的事情。纵观所有选项只有E项和F项是棘手的事情。F项中有代词them,但本空前后没有与之相对应的名词,故选E项。 37.解析:选B 本题位于段中,通过上下文得出选项。后一句“so good public speaking training should develop those”与空格处形成因果关系,所以空格中应表达“你已经做得很好了”的含义,故选B项。 38.解析:选C 本题位于段首, 为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到“lots of dos and don'ts, walk away!”可知,如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话,要对条条框框说不,故选C项。 39.解析:选G 从前句“Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about”可知,后一空与前一空形成因果关系,脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟,故选G项。 40.解析:选A 根据“treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits”可知,空处应讲“与众不同”,故选A项。查看更多