高考英语冲刺之三七选五备考策略与2018模拟演练解析版

高考英语冲刺之三七选五备考策略与2018模拟演练解析版

高考英语冲刺之三 ‎“七选五”备考策略与2019模拟演练 七选五备考策略 解题步骤 解题策略 一、段首题 ‎1．空格为主旨句 在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容， 确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。‎ ‎[示例]　(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.‎ B．Find the right motivation.‎ ‎[解析]　本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。由本段中的“为了作出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要”及“一旦你清楚了自己的理由……”等描述可知，你要想清楚为什么要早起，故选B项“找到合适的动机”。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。故选B项。‎ ‎2．空格为承上启下句 在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子，这就需要学生做到瞻前顾后，既熟悉上一段结尾的内容，又结合下一段的内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容连贯起来。‎ ‎[示例]　(2019·北京卷)No matter where you are on the riskseeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take ‎ risks increases during your teenage years. 74(E.__This__is__when__you__start__to__move__away__from__your__family__and__into__the__bigger__world.) To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.‎ ‎__75__ For the riskseekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.‎ G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.‎ ‎ [解析]　本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。上文主要讲述了科学家的观点——对冒险活动的热爱在青少年时期有所增长。大脑增加了对新经历的渴望，而新的经历也意味着许多冒险。75题承接上文，引入下文的讲述，即“新的大脑研究表明当我们面对紧张的情况时，我们大脑工作方式是不同的。”接着阐述是如何的不同。故选G项。‎ 二、段尾题 ‎1．空格为总结、概括句 做题时一要注意空格前的一句或两句；二是注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的信号词，如to conclude，in a word，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，therefore，as a result等词语；三是要注意与前文的逻辑关系，找到关键的线索词句，如表示转折、对比、并列或排比的关系。如果第一段的段尾是空格，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。‎ ‎[示例]　(2019·洛阳高三二模)There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead us. Remember，data have no feeling but we humans have. Data don’t mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false.________‎ A. Thus we should try our best to be wise thinkers.‎ ‎[解析]　本题设空在段尾，空格前的一句论述内容是“如果我们没有能力运用所学知识和自信去分析数据正确与否，那么数据对我们来说就毫无意义”。所得出的结论就是“因此我们要尽最大努力成为一名睿智的思考者”，结合线索词Thus可知A选项是正确答案。故选A项。‎ ‎2．空格为承上启下句 还有一种可能，即这一空是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否能与选项紧密连接起来。‎ ‎[示例]　(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, illcooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. __36__‎ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37(C.The__trip__they__took__me__on__was__a__rough__one.) We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.‎ D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.‎ ‎[解析]　本题设空处为第一段段尾。空格前一句说“他们与我没有共同之处”，空格后一段讲述了作者的一次野营，前后之间存在转折关系，所以此处需要填一个承上启下的转折句，这与D项中的however相呼应。本设空类型为过渡句类。故选D项。‎ 三、段中题 段中设空即主题句的展开句。尤其注意分析空前后的逻辑关系和行文逻辑及内容的连贯性，注意句间的衔接手段。其特点主要以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文具体的事实、事例和说明。因此第一步需要依据信息词将选项进行排除之后，把剩下的几个可能正确的选项依次代入设空处，最终判断和确定一个选项和空白处前后内容能达到语意连贯，逻辑关系清晰，于是得出了正确答案。下面列举常考的依据逻辑关系设置的考题。‎ ‎1．根据并列或递进关系解题 并列或递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有first(第一)，second(第二)，third(第三)；firstly(第一，首先)，secondly(第二，其次)，thirdly(第三)；first(首先) ，next(其次)，then(那么，然后)；in the first place(第一，首先)，for another(其次)；to begin with(首先，第一)，to conclude(最后)等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。‎ 如果空格前后两句之间有also(也，而且)，further(进一步地，而且)，furthermore(而且，此外)，likewise(同样地，也)，similarly(相同地，类似地)，moreover(而且，此外)，in addition(另外)，what’s more(更重要的是)，not only...but also(不但……而且)等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的递进关系，空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。‎ ‎[示例]　(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)·Recall(回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. __39__—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40(G.__For__each__of__those__gardens,__write__down__the__strongest__memory__you__have.) Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden. Have fun.‎ C．It’s our experience of the garden that matters ‎[解析]　空格前说“但那一点不重要”，由此可推测空格处会指出什么才是重要的，前后为顺承逻辑关系，C项“我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的”符合题意。故选C项。‎ ‎2．根据转折或让步关系解题 转折或让步关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有however(然而)，nevertheless(然而，不过)，still(还，仍然)，though(可是，不过，然而)，yet(然而)，on the contrary(正相反)，in contrast(与此相反，相比之下)，in comparison(比较起来，与……比较)，by comparison(相比之下)等连接词，则表明前后两句话是逻辑上的逆转，空格处很有可能表示转折或让步关系。‎ ‎[示例]　(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness. __38__ Instead, we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My natureloving friends had remembered ‎ to bring all the necessities of life. ‎ A．This time there was no tent.‎ ‎[解析]　根据后文转折副词instead后的描述“我们这次有野营车，里面有舒服的床和空调”可知，这次的野营没有帐篷，故选A项。‎ ‎3．根据因果关系解题 如果前后的句子之间出现as a result(结果)，thus/therefore(因此)，so/such...that(如此……以至于)等标志性词语，表明前后句有着因果关系。‎ ‎[示例]　(全国卷Ⅱ)If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts，walk away！Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about.__54__．As far as we’re concerned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.‎ G．So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse ‎[解析]　本题可利用因果关系解题。空格前面一句“Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about.(你的大脑充满了要谈的内容。)”表示原因，而G项中的So在此处表示结果。故选G项。‎ ‎4．根据解释例证关系解题 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和演绎(从观点到例子)。‎ ‎[示例]　(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)There are three main types of cryptography. __37__ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”‎ E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.‎ ‎[解析]　本题可利用解释例证关系解题。本题采用的思维方式是演绎(从观点到例子)，空格后的句子是例子，即“For example，the first letters of‘My elephant eats too many eels’ spell out the hidden message ‘Meet me.’”。故选E项(你可以拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息)。‎ 实践强化演练 七选五演练一 ‎【四川省内江市2019届高三一模】‎ Daily overuse of media and technology has a bad effect on the health of all children and teenagers by making them more open to anxiety, and more at risk of future health problems.___36___ Many newer apps automatically show where the users are when they’re used. This can tell anyone out there exactly where to find the person using the app.‎ ‎__37___ They are also upset about their kids spending time on Facebook accounts instead of getting down to their homework assignments, and are afraid of what can come out of their online connections.‎ ‎___38___ One way is to make a “social media agreement” with your kids—a real contract they can sign. In it, they can agree to protect their own privacy, consider their reputation, and not give out personal information.___39___‎ In turn, parents agree to respect teens’ privacy while making an effort to be part of the social media world. Parents also can help kids spend less time on the computer by putting limits on media use.__40___ Avoid laptops and smartphones in ‎ bedrooms, and set some rules on the use of technology. And don’t forget that setting a good example through your own virtual behavior can go a long way toward helping your kids use social media safely.‎ A. Trust their children more.‎ B. Keep computers in public areas in the house.‎ C. It’s important to be aware of what your kids are doing online.‎ D. Besides, they promise never to use technology to hurt anyone else.‎ E. Spending too much time on social media can make kids feel upset, too.‎ F. Kids also can face the possibility of meeting the wrong person lace to face.‎ G. Parents often say that kids would rather be online than hang around with them.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎36. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲每天过度使用媒体和技术会对所有儿童和青少年的健康造成不良影响，使他们更容易焦虑，更容易出现健康问题。F项：孩子们也会面临着遇到错误的人的可能性，与上文并列，也是对青少年的另一方面的危害，故选F。‎ ‎37. G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母们担心孩子在网络上花时间太多而不认真写作业，G项：家长们常说孩子们宁愿上网而不愿和他们在一起，符合本段内容，都是说明家长对这种现象的看法，故选G。‎ ‎38. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文讲这种现象和家长们的担心，本段讲解决问题的办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”，C项：知道你的孩子在网上做什么很重要，承上启下，指出了问题的严重性和解决办法，故选C。‎ ‎39. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与本段One way呼应，办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”，此外就是他们承诺永远不会用技术伤害别人。D项表达了此意，故选D。‎ ‎40. B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母帮助孩子减少上网时间的具体措施，B项：把电脑放在家里的公共区域，是措施之一，故选B。‎ 七选五演练二 ‎【山东省枣庄市2019届高三第一次模拟考试】‎ Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online._____36_____It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.‎ Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their full-time job.____37_____They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.‎ ‎___38___Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.‎ But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes,‎ ‎ accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps esports should be too.‎ ‎___39____And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics?‎ For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.__40___‎ A. But are esports really sports?‎ B. All like playing computer games.‎ C. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though.‎ D. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match.‎ E. It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics.‎ F. In fact, China and South Korea do classify esports as sports.‎ G. If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. G ‎【解析】电子竞技的火爆已成为现实，但溯本清源，关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题，各方依然秉持不同的观点。‎ ‎36. 根据空格后的It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.这是一场电脑游戏竞技比赛。得知前面是人们欢呼观看的不是球赛。故选D。‎ ‎37. 根据空格后的They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week.他们每天练习比赛长达10小时之上，每周5到6天。得知这些专业游戏家们很辛苦，不容易。故选C。‎ ‎38. 根据空格后的提问与回答Are players athletes? Some say no. At the moment, the UK government classifles esports as kinds of games, not as sports.电竞比赛选手是运动员吗？英国政府把这种电竞分类为游戏比赛而不是体育。得知句首提问电竞是否是运动，故选A。‎ ‎39. 根据空格后的And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022.得知亚奥理事会宣布电子竞技在 2022 年杭州亚运会上成为正式比赛项目。可以推断出前面是说中国、韩国把电竞看成一项运动。故选F。‎ ‎40. 根据空格前的the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.电竞比赛越来越流行、越来越受重视。得知后面如果电竞不像运动那么重要，在不久的将来也会实现。故选G。‎ 七选五演练三 ‎【2019年高三英语最新信息卷（八）】‎ Taking on a part-time job while pursuing a degree is hard work, but there are great benefits from that. Students with part-time jobs can eam their own money, develop good time-management skills, and gain experience in the workplace.‎ ‎___36___ As they come into adulthood, earning an income can increase their confidence. Some students need to work through school to afford tuition. ___37___ Still, the money will be theirs to spend as they wish, and they may appreciate it more because they worked for it.‎ Students taking on a job on top of their studies will have less free time than non-working students. ___38___ They learn to skip fun activities to finish their responsibilities. This prepares them for life after school when they can’t find excuses for work that’s not finished in time,‎ Often, students take jobs that introduce them to their preferred career after school is over. __39___ Even students who work in places not connected to their majors will look more impressive to potential employers. Employers look for employees who understand the work environment and work well as part of a team. ___40___ That will make it much easier for them to change their roles after leaving school.‎ A. Others will set the money aside to pay back student loans.‎ B. Other students may have to get help from their parents.‎ C. Students having part-time jobs usually get employed easily after graduation.‎ D. Having a part-time job helps students to get accustomed to the professional world.‎ E. They tend to be better planners as they make sure they complete every task on deadline.‎ F. Students who take part-time jobs will have more money than they would have otherwise.‎ G. This allows them to gain experience in the business and begin meeting people in that field.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. D【解析】本文叙述的是，在攻读学位的同时从事兼职工作是一项艰苦的工作，但这也带来了巨大的好处。拥有兼职工作的学生可以自己挣钱，培养良好的时间管理技能，并在工作中获得经验。‎ ‎36. 根据下文：当他们进入成年期，获得收入可以增加他们的信心。由此可推知：从事兼职工作的学生将比其他学生拥有更多的钱。故选F。‎ ‎37. 根据上句：一些学生需要通过学校来支付学费。可知，A项 Others will set the money aside to pay back student loans.（其他人则会把钱放在一边，以偿还学生贷款。）与上句匹配。固定用法：some---，others---，一些---，另一些。故选A。‎ ‎38. 根据上句：在学习之余还从事工作的学生的空闲时间比不工作的学生要少。再根据空格下句：他们学会了跳过有趣的活动来完成他们的责任。根据上下文可知此空的意思是：他们往往是更好的计划者，因为他们确保在最后期限前完成每一项任务。故选E。‎ ‎39. 根据上句：学生们在放学后把他们带到他们喜欢的职业中去。再根据空格下句：即使是那些在与专业没有联系的地方工作的学生，也会给潜在的雇主带来更大的印象。可知此空要表达的意思是：这使他们能够在业务中获得经验，并开始在该领域与人接触。故选G。‎ ‎40. 根据上句：雇主寻找那些了解工作环境并能很好地工作的员工。再根据空格下句：这将使他们在离开学校后更容易改变自己的角色。可知，有一份兼职工作可以帮助学生适应专业的世界。故选D 七选五演练四 ‎【2019年高三英语最新信息卷（二）】‎ Should schoolchildren have jobs?‎ Now at school, the last thing you probably want to do is spend your weekends going to work. There is homework to do and sport to play. ___36___ When I was a teenager I had a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking(摆放)shelves and working at the checkout.‎ Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. __37___Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. so, that’s no bad thing!‎ Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be harmful to a person later on. But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.‎ ‎__38___Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College leaders, told BBC News “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives”. In reality, it’s all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.‎ ‎__39___One 13 year old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that “I enjoy my job because I’m earning money and it helps increase my confidence in speaking to people and socializing. with people I work with.” That seems like something worth getting up on a Saturday morning. __40___‎ A. Do you do a part-time job when you are at school?‎ B. So you are not free to do what you are feeling like doing.‎ C. It is a waste of time and does no good to your career prospect.‎ D. It’s a waste of independence and a useful thing to put on your CV (简历).‎ E. Does this mean that British teenagers Are now more afraid of hard work?,‎ F. But your parents probably persuade you to find a job and get some life experience.‎ G. Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. A【解析】本文是对学童是否应该有工作这个问题的一个讨论。‎ ‎36. 考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：当我还是个孩子的时候我在超市有一个星期六的工作：摆放货架和做结帐工作。我就是在父母的说服下去做工作的，可知上文：但你的父母可能会说服你找份工作并获得一些生活经验。故选F。‎ ‎37. 考查上文和句意理解。根据上文：今天，在英国，你被允许从13岁开始工作，许多孩子确实从事兼职工作。可知下文：它（孩子从事兼职工作）被放在你的简历里也是一件有用的事情。因为下文中的it是指上文提到的“‎ 孩子从事兼职工作”，使用该关键词的提示就可以找到答案。故选D。‎ ‎38. 考查上文和句意理解。根据本段结构可知，下文的“可能不是”就是对上文“这是否意味着英国青少年现在更害怕艰苦的工作？”的一个回答。即：可能不是害怕艰苦工作，而是学业压力太重了。故选E。‎ ‎39. 考查上文和句意理解。根据下文：我挣钱，有助于提高我与人交谈和社交的信心。可知上文：许多年轻人实际上想工作，因为这给了他们一种自由感。可以用自己的钱做自己想做的事，还能自由交流。故选G。‎ ‎40. 考查上文和句意理解。在文章结尾处用一句疑问句“你在学校做兼职工作吗？”对本段主题“对学童是否应该有工作这个问题的一个讨论”作为结尾，希望获得更多的信息。故选A。‎ 七选五演练五 ‎【2019年高三英语最新信息卷（九）】‎ The Art of Slow Reading If you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. __36___ They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.‎ So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. ___37___ But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other.‎ ‎__38___ A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully. What’s to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer. ___39___‎ Personally, I’m not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position.___40___ You can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone. If you’re still reading my article, that is slow reading.‎ A. The Internet is probably part of the problem.‎ B. Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.‎ C. These are the two findings from the recent research projects.‎ D. But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand.‎ E. Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.‎ F. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.‎ G. Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information.‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. D【解析】本文讲述的是“慢读的艺术”。‎ ‎36. 根据下文：他们认为，我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章。此处的they应该是指代前文出现的事物，也就是C项中的the two findings，“最近的研究项目有两个发现。”故选C。‎ ‎37. 根据上句：我们的阅读经常被最新电子邮件的噪音所打断，我们现在在Twitter和Facebook上搜索简短的一连串的单词比长篇大论更有规律。可知，因为有了互联网，我们变得非常善于收集信息。故选G。‎ ‎38. 根据下文：一群令人绝望的读者希望我们在阅读或重读的时候要放慢速度。可知，现在一些竞选活动提倡缓慢阅读。故选B。‎ ‎39. 根据上文：大多数慢读者意识到，完全拒绝网络是非常不现实的。他们觉得暂时摆脱科技是解决问题的办法。由此推知，E项Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.（他们中的一些人建议每周把电脑关掉一天。）与上文匹配。‎ ‎40. 根据空格下句：你可以下载一个叫做Freedom的电脑程序，这样你就可以通过切断你的网络连接来阅读。由此可知此处的意思是：如果你只是偶尔想要读得慢一些，那么帮助就在手边。故选D。‎ 七选五演练六 六 ‎【2019年高三英语最新信息卷（三）】‎ ‎ 36 he cruel reality: not very safe, potentially. Despite this, some simple steps are to make your online experience safe. Read on to find out the easiest ways to make sure your information is kept safe.‎ ‎●Manage passwords.‎ Constantly changing your password has always been a basic form of protection. 37 First passwords should never include your personal information. So stay away from names and birthdates. Ideally, passwords should contain different letters, random numbers. It’s better to have a very strong, long password that doesn’t have any personal information.‎ ‎●__38___‎ Deceptive phishing (网络钓鱼) is one of the most common types of trick. It’s best to view all emails with care. Hackers can make emails look like real. company emails. That can trick readers into clicking on dangerous links. If doing so, you could end up introducing a virus to your computer or accidentally giving sensitive information to the wrong people.‎ ‎●Use two-factor identification,‎ Two-factor identification adds a second level of security to an account, It’s a security option that requires a password as well as an additional piece of information only the user would know. Sometimes, it’s a code sent to your cellphone that has to be entered after a password. __39___‎ ‎● Updated apps and operating systems are a must.‎ Too often, users are unwilling to update their mobile devices. It seems that updates only change the way your phone’s software looks. ___40___‎ ‎●Be careful with public charging stations and Wi-Fi.‎ Charging stations and Wi-Fi are a convenience provided to the public, but they can bring risks for they may be connected to another compromised (缺乏免疫力的) device. If you connect to Wi-Fi and then it asks you to download something, you shouldn’t do that.‎ A. View emails with a sharp eye.‎ B. In fact, it can make your phone work fast, too.‎ C. What should we do to keep our information safe?‎ D. Actually, they often come with security improvements.‎ E. The additional characteristic can keep your information much safer.‎ F. How safe is personal information on your computer or cell phone?‎ G. But what passwords to pick and how to manage them really matter.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. D【解析】 本文讲述了一些保护手机和电脑信息防止信息被泄露的方法。‎ ‎36. 根据空格后的回答The cruel reality: not very safe, potentially.残酷的事实是网上信息和手机信息有潜在的泄漏危险。得知前面提问你的手机电脑中信息有多安全？故选F。‎ ‎37. 根据空格后的建议：密码设置时不要用姓名或生日。密码要长要包含无规律的数字和字母 得知前面说到不仅要经常换密码，而且密码的选择和管理至关重要。故选G。‎ ‎38. 根据空格的位置得知这属于小标题以及下面的描述It’s best to view all emails with care.。得知这里建议我们要留意恶意邮件的危险。故选A。‎ ‎39. 根据空格前It’s a security option that requires a password as well as an additional piece of information only the user would know. Sometimes, it’s a code sent to your cellphone that has to be entered after a password.‎ ‎。得知前面建议我们在设置密码时再添加一条只有自己知道的额外信息。下面要说这样做的好处。故选E。‎ ‎40. 根据空格前It seems that updates only change the way your phone’s software looks.。得知这里建议我们经常升级手机应用，看起来是改变了手机软件，接下来要说其实还给予手机安全系统的提升。故选D。‎ 七选五演练七 ‎【2019年高三英语最新信息卷（一）】‎ We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions. ___36___ If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you. ‎ Don’t expect to have it all.‎ ‎___37___ You can’t order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if” situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain.‎ ‎__38___‎ It’s often good to think through your decisions. But don’t overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data.‎ Don’t delay making decisions.‎ Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information.___39___ Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don’t wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness.‎ Don’t be hard on yourself.‎ You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn’t expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days._40___ But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.‎ A. Don’t spend too much time thinking.‎ B. It is an important source of information.‎ C. Don’t count on emotion to make decisions.‎ D. Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor.‎ E. You may regret making such a stupid decision.‎ F. That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot.‎ G. Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. E【解析】如何提高做出决定的技能，本文推荐了四条建议。‎ ‎36.根据上句：很遗憾，人们发现作出决定很难。可知，这意味着好决策很重要。故选F。‎ ‎37.根据本段小标题：Don’t expect to have it all.不要期盼着拥有一切。再根据空格下句：你不可能点到菜单上每一道美味的菜。可知，决定迫使我们放弃其他可能性。故选G。‎ ‎38.本段是小标题。根据上下文内容可知此处应该是否定祈使句。再根据本段下文：认真考虑你的决定通常来说是好的。但是不要做得过火。可知，在思考上不要花太多的时间。故选A。‎ ‎39.根据上句：你可能需要更多的信息。再根据空格下句：或等到时间不那么紧张的时候再考虑。可知，也许你希望咨询顾问。故选D。‎ ‎40.根据下句：但是请记住有时候这是不可避免的。可知，你可能后悔做出这样愚蠢的决定。故选E。‎ 七选五演练八 ‎【2019年高三英语最新信息卷（五）】‎ Four Body Language Tips for Success Have you ever been drawn to someone who looks confident and successful at work? There’s something about them - that “it” factor you can’t quite pinpoint. __36___ Here are five specific techniques to set up for ongoing success, especially in the workplace.‎ ‎1.___37___ You’ve heard how dogs pick up on sounds that the human ear can’t hear. Well, it turns out we pick up on certain tones too, human to human. Simply put, lower, richer tones are more pleasing to us than higher, thin ones.‎ ‎2. Take on a Powerful Pose. Research by social psychologist Amy Cuddy shows that standing or sitting a certain way triggers immediate changes in your body chemistry.___38___ Besides, it can influence how others respond to you.‎ ‎3. Make Eye Contact, But Not Too Much. There is such a thing as too much eye contact. You don’t want to be r rude, but you also want to look like you care. Always make sure to use more eye contact when you are listening than I when you are speaking.‎ ‎4. Use Your Hands to Improve Speech. If you want to get your point across more effectively, try incorporating I some hand gestures while you speak.__39___ Speech-associated gestures have been approved to help listeners stay focused and attentive.‎ Now you can be the person appearing more successful in and out of the boardroom. Remember - it’s not always what you say verbally that activates your listeners.___40___.‎ A. Lower Tones Matter.‎ B. Mind Your Vocal Tone.‎ C. This can make you appear more confident.‎ D. It is time for your body to do some of the talking.‎ E. Using hand gestures is always a great way to appeal to your listeners.‎ F. Body language is a primary factor in making a strong first impression.‎ G. Not only will they make yourself understood, they also keep the listeners engaged.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. D【解析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了通向成功的四种肢体语言技巧。‎ ‎36. 根据前句There’s something about them - that “it” factor you can’t quite pinpoint.可知，肢体语言是给人留下强烈的第一印象的主要因素。故选F。‎ ‎37. 根据后文中Well, it turns out we pick up on certain tones too, human to human.可知，此段主要主要谈论说话的声调。故选B。‎ ‎38. 根据前句Research by social psychologist Amy Cuddy shows that standing or sitting a certain way triggers immediate changes in your body chemistry.和后句Besides, it can influence how others respond to you.可知，以特定的方式站立或坐能够让你显得更加自信。故选C。‎ ‎39. 根据前句If you want to get your point across more effectively, try incorporating I some hand gestures while you speak.和后句Speech-associated gestures have been approved to help listeners stay focused and attentive.可知，说话时用一定的手势能够让别人更加的理解你的话。故选G。‎ ‎40. 根据前句Remember - it’s not always what you say verbally that activates your listeners.可知，这里是文章最后的总结——现在是你的身体说话的时候了。故选D。‎ 七选五演练九 ‎【河南省南阳市第一中学校2019届高三第十一次考试】‎ Small talk, also called chitchat, is short conversations people have with others, while they wait in line at the store, at family events or work. Many people find these small conversations about random topics difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a waste of time. They may even call it idle chitchat or idle chatter, meaning it doesn’t do anything, so they think little of it._______16_______.‎ These exchanges can open doors that may lead to larger, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, it would be awkward to begin a conversation about a really deep topic._______17_______Let’s say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about their cats. Then you can talk about animals together first, which may lead the conversation to the way you want.‎ ‎___18___Chatting with a colleague about his child may help you to understand more of his life outside the office. This could help build healthy work relationships.‎ Small talk could even help your larger communities----your relationships with neighbors and colleagues. Exchanging a recipe with a neighbor may make her noises upstairs easier to live with.‎ ‎___19___Most people said they do not talk to strangers while travelling on a subway. Researchers at the University of Chicago then asked some participants in a study to talk to people while communicating to work on a train. They found that those who made small talk with strangers were happier than those who sat alone.______20______Maybe your life will become more cheerful just because of it.‎ A. Small talk may make you happier.‎ B. So why not try talking to someone?‎ C. Small talk can give you the chance to start.‎ D. However, some people are not good at small talk.‎ E. However, small talk is of great importance to everyone.‎ F. Small talk can also increase your feeling of understanding.‎ G. It’s easy to start a conversation by sharing the same experience.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】本文主要讲了闲聊对每个人都非常重要，作者重点阐述了闲聊的好处。‎ ‎16. 语义理解题。下文讲了闲聊的好处，所以这里意思是然而，闲聊对每个人都非常重要，选E。‎ ‎17. 语义理解题。由When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, it would be awkward to begin a conversation about a really deep topic.可知这里意思是闲聊可以给你开始的机会，选C。‎ ‎18. 语义理解题。由Chatting with a colleague about his child may help you to understand more of his life outside the office. This could help build healthy work relationships. 可知这里意思是闲聊也可以增加你理解的感觉，选F。‎ ‎19. 语义理解题。由They found that those who made small talk with strangers were happier than those who sat alone. 可知这里意思是闲聊会让你更快乐，选A。‎ ‎20. 语义理解题。由Maybe your life will become more cheerful just because of it. 可知这里意思是所以为什么不试着和别人说话呢？选B。‎ 七选五演练十 ‎【湖南省郴州市2019届高三第二次教学质量监测】‎ Teenage brains in the digital world When it comes to technology, adults won't be able to keep up with their children. It took the radio 38 years to reach 50 million people, but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number, and 13 years for the television. In contrast, it took Facebook 3.6 years. ___16___‎ Over the 15 years, digital communication has brought in more changes than the printing press did in 1570. And those ‎ most likely to use them in this world are teenagers？ whose brains appear to have an extraordinary capacity to adapt to the world around them. ___17___enabling teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace of digital technology and giving them an advantage when it comes to multitasking(多重任务处理)．‎ In the US, on average teenagers spend 8.5 hours a day using computers, mobiles, and other devices to learn, interact, and play. ___18___ such as talking on the phone while you're watching TV. As they stare at these screens, they're taking in and sorting through an incredible amount of information.‎ ‎___19___YouTube indicates that teenagers all over the world are watching the same clips and laughing at the same joke, indicating that they are more global-minded than teenagers in the past. They may be keen on texting their friends and posting updates on social media sites.‎ ‎___20___ By the age of 30, our brains have become more set in their way, making it harder for us to adapt and cope with the new technology.‎ A. However, there is a cut-off.‎ B. Twitter only needed 88 days.‎ C. There are concerns about how to make friends online.‎ D. There is an advantage of the growing digital trend.‎ E. Having a more flexible brain means certain parts of it haven't developed yet,‎ F. This means that the teenage brain can adapt to new technology,‎ G. This increases t0 11.5 hours if you include all the multitasking that goes on,‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. A【解析】当涉及到技术时，成年人将无法跟上他们的孩子。本文论述数字世界里的青少年大脑。‎ ‎16. B根据上文：but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number, and 13 years for the television. 但只用了20年的时间，手机就能达到同样的数字，而电视则需要13年的时间。In contrast, it took Facebook 3.6 years. 相比之下，Facebook花了3.6年时间。由此可知，B. Twitter only needed 88 days.（Twitter只需要88天。）与之匹配。‎ ‎17. F根据上句：他们的大脑似乎有非凡的能力去适应周围的世界。可知，这意味着青少年的大脑可以适应新技术。故答案为F。‎ ‎18. G根据上句：在美国，青少年平均每天花8.5小时在电脑、手机和其他设备上学习、互动和玩耍。可知，如果你把所有的多任务处理都包括在内，这就增加了t0。11.5小时，故选G。‎ ‎19. D根据下文：YouTube表示，全世界的青少年都在观看同样的片段，并嘲笑同一个笑话，这表明他们比过去的青少年更具有全球意识。可知，数字趋势的增长是有优势的。故选D。‎ ‎20. A根据下句：到30岁时，我们的大脑已经变得更加固定，让我们更难适应和应对新技术。可知此空的意思是：适应新技术也不是无限制的，有一个截止。此空位于句首，和上文内容是一个转折关系。故选A。‎ 七选五演练十一 ‎【湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2019届高三第三次联考】‎ A memorable science project If someone tells you to remember a phone number or address, it feels like an easy task at first. You repeat the numbers to yourself, either aloud or in your mind. But after just a few seconds you might find yourself starting to doubt your own memory. ___16___ Thus, it will try to throw away information that seems old or irrelevant. There are ways of helping our minds retain (记住) information, however, and in this activity you will explore ways that we lose and keep memories.‎ Short-term, or working memory, is a way of describing most people’s abilities to store a small amount of information for a brief period of time in a readily accessible form.___17___ People don’t have to stop and think to remember something in short term memory.‎ ‎___18___ Such techniques include visualizing (观察) the information in a surprising way or linking pieces of information together so that one reminds you of the other. In the case of visualizing information, this could be as simple as remembering you parked your car on the fifth floor in the D section by picturing five dogs sitting in your car!___19___ If you need to purchase cereal (谷物), milk, fruit, cheese and eggs, you could imagine the cereal in a bowl, with milk pouring over it and pieces of fruit on top. Then imagine cracking an egg over everything, and it’s full of melted cheese! These may seem simple or even silly.___20___ In this activity you’ll test the recall of a few friends or family members, and learn a few tricks for improving memory!‎ A. There are many techniques for improving memory.‎ B. Our brain is always seeking new and useful information.‎ C. Short-term memory has a short duration but is quickly and easily accessed.‎ D. In addition, linking information could help you remember your grocery list.‎ E. Retaining that information over longer periods of time becomes difficult yet.‎ F. Your short-term memory has a limited amount of space to store information.‎ G. However, they are proved to be good ways for improving memory by scientist.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. G【解析】本文介绍一个值得记忆的科学项目。‎ ‎16. B根据下文：因此，它将试图丢弃那些看起来过时或无关紧要的信息。可知，我们的大脑总是在寻找新的、有用的信息。故选B。‎ ‎17. C根据下文：人们不需要停下来，想在短期记忆中记住一些东西。可知，短期记忆的持续时间很短，但很快就能被访问。故选C。‎ ‎18. A根据下文：这些技术包括以一种令人惊讶的方式可视化信息或将信息链接在一起，目的是让你想起了另一个。可知，有许多提高记忆的技术。故选A。‎ ‎19. D根据下句：如果你需要购买谷物、牛奶、水果、奶酪和鸡蛋，你可以想象一个碗里的谷物，牛奶倒在上面，上面有水果。可知， 此外，链接信息可以帮助你记住你的购物清单。故选D。‎ ‎20. G根据上句：这些看起来很简单，甚至有些愚蠢。所以下句应该是一句与上句转折的内容，“然而，事实证明，它们是科学家提高记忆力的好方法。”故选G。此处However表示转折；G项中的they指上文的These方法。‎ 七选五演练十二 ‎【湖南省师大附中2019届高三月考试卷（七）】‎ One way to make the most of your time when you are a student is by learning how to read textbooks faster. 36.__F__ Instead of reading chapters word for word, use the questions at the end of each chapter or section to give you some clues to the important material. Additionally, as you read, use your finger as a guide and minimize subvocalization(默读) to increase your reading rate.‎ ‎37．__D__Use these questions as a guide to help you focus on the important and relevant material. As you are skimming the chapter, ask yourself if the material you are reading is answering these questions. If it is not, then skip it.‎ Read the chapter introduction and the final summary. Look for key words like “effects”， “results”，“causes”，and “pros and cons”，for example. 38.__B__Knowing the main idea beforehand will help you identify sections of the chapter that need careful reading. Highlight and refer back to the main idea or thesis so you can stay on topic.‎ Break up the chapter with your classmates. Ask some of your classmates if they are willing to do this. 39.__A__Each classmate should be responsible for their section. Make sure that you all can come to an agreement about each person's responsibilities. For example, draw up a plan where each student in the group reads and writes a detailed outline for their respective section. 40.__G__‎ A. If they are, assign sections of the chapter among one to three other classmates.‎ B. These key words will give you some clues to the chapter's thesis or main idea.‎ C. Write down the main points on a sheet of paper.‎ D. Examine the questions at the end of each section or chapter.‎ E. Put away other sources of distraction like your phone, computer and the Internet.‎ F. You may be able to read your textbooks faster by being a selective and active reader.‎ G. Then, have everyone complete their outline by a certain date like the end of the week.‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何快速阅读课文。‎ ‎【解析】36. 本文主要讲了如何快速阅读文章的技巧。文章开头提出话题，分析选项可知，F项中出现了read your textbooks faster这样的字眼，且句意符合语境。故选F项。‎ ‎37. 阅读本段可知，这段主要讲的是带着问题去阅读，所填空处的下一句中出现了Use these questions，与D项中的the questions相呼应，且句意符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎38. 所填空处的上一句中举例说明了几种中心词，故可知所填空处也应该是有关key words的，只有选项B中承接上文出现了These key words，故选B项。‎ ‎39. 所填空处的上文中讲到：与你的同学一起分章节，问你的同学是否愿意这样做。接下来就是把章节拆分成许多小部分，分给同学。根据上下文之间的逻辑意义可知，A项正确。‎ ‎40. 所填空处的上一句中出现了outline一词，分析选项可知，只有G项中出现了outline，且句意符合上下文之间的逻辑语境，故G项正确。‎ 七选五演练十三 ‎【山东德州市2019届高三第一次模拟考试】‎ To meet the global climate crisis that is approaching, big lifestyle changes are required of those of us. The good news is that our way of life can remain meaningful and worthy as our consumption becomes sustainable(可持续发展的).‎ ‎___16___ Eat less meat and move toward a plant-based diet. This is one of the most effective things we can do because the food we now produce and consume is destroying the very ecosystems that we depend upon for survival. Here are some of the grim facts.‎ The U. S. uses about one-half of its land for agriculture. ___17___For example, the U. S. uses over 90 million acres of good agricultural land to produce corn, which is mostly fed to livestock(家畜).‎ With 7.6 billion people on earth, the demand for food is enormous and constantly on the rise. It’s easy to feel we can’t ‎ make a difference. ___18___We should not ignore the power of the choices we make.‎ Even one person can make a big difference by eating less meat and moving toward a plant-based diet and make contributions to the health of the planet as well as your own. Recognize how the food we eat is connected to other living beings. It often helps us make much wiser buying choices. ___19___This way, we will help people around the world enjoy more eco-friendly and nutritious foods.‎ ‎___20___When you change your diet to be more sustainable, you become visible proof that changing our food habits is doable, healthy, and enjoyable.‎ A. Little things matter in your relationship with the earth.‎ B. By buying mindfully, we support local, affordable agriculture.‎ C. But we can change our diet to heal the earth as we heal ourselves.‎ D. Unfortunately, the majority is used to raise livestock or for crops consumed by them.‎ E. Your choices create positive impacts on the food system and inspire the people around you.‎ F. There’s one step you can take right away to reduce harm to Mother Earth.‎ G. We can try to reduce waste by using leftovers and eating the fresh produce we buy.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E【解析】文中作者表达了少吃肉转向植物性饮食，为地球环保做贡献的观点。‎ ‎16. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与本段中This is one of the most effective things we can do呼应，本段主要讲少吃肉，转向植物性饮食是我们能马上做到减少对地球伤害的第一步。F项表达了此意，故选F.‎ ‎17. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲美国大约一半的土地用于农业，生产的大部分粮食喂牲畜。这与上段少吃肉，可持续消费的观点相悖，D项连接前后说明了这一现象，故选D.‎ ‎18. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲我们很容易感到我们无法改变世界需要粮食的现实，下句讲我们不应该忽视我们做出的选择的力量。C项指我们可以通过改变我们的饮食使自己和地球都健康，承上启下连接前后，故选C.‎ ‎19. B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要说明通过少吃肉和向植物性饮食转变，为地球的健康和你自己的健康做出贡献。上句make much wiser buying choices告诉我们要理性购买，B项：通过理性购买支持当地可负担的农业，符合本段意思。故选B.‎ ‎20. E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段号召每个人通过改变自己的饮食习惯并影响周围的人来为可持续发展做贡献，E项表达了此意，故选E.‎ 七选五演练十四 ‎【山东省聊城市2019届高三一模】‎ Many cosplay activities are being organized in China, making the subculture popular among some youths. Cosplay means costume play, in which participants wear costumes and fashion accessories (配饰) to represent a specific character. What’s the reason why youths are interested in cosplay? ___16___ Cosplay participants often interact with each other to dress up as characters from animes (动漫), cartoons, comic books, films, TV programs and video games. Youths who love ‎ cosplay have their own sets of jokes, which “outsiders” rarely understand.___17___‎ Cosplayers are almost always young, most of them under 25, and as they grow older, they tend to give up the practice.___18___ Instead, they should treat such youngsters as normal youths, but at the same time warn them never to cross the social and moral boundaries.‎ The cosplay subculture is a kind of performing arts. Cosplayers usually get the costumes in these ways. First, through some companies that make and sell packaged suits for cosplay. Second, through some individuals that make costumes and accessories.___19___‎ With capital flowing into the AGC (二次元) industry, more specific and mature business models help the industry develop further.___20___ Since then the domestic animation and game industry has been developing healthily with a stronger sense of using legal products. China’s ACG industry is likely to see higher growth in 2019.‎ A. And besides, by making them themselves.‎ B. It’s a way for youths to express virtual (虚拟的) love.‎ C. Perhaps that’s why people are prejudiced against them.‎ D. Based on a research, 2019 proved to be a turning point.‎ E. The cosplay industry is expected to witness more success.‎ F. Therefore, there is no need for parents to overreact to cosplay.‎ G. So regulators should strictly monitor such events to prevent improper behaviors.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D【解析】文章介绍了动漫真人秀是什么，年轻人喜欢的原因，中国这一产业的发展状况和前景。‎ ‎16. B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句问题是年轻人对动漫真人秀感兴趣的原因是什么?B项：这是年轻人表达虚拟爱的一种形式，是对上句问题的回答。故选B.‎ ‎17. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲喜欢cosplay的年轻人有自己的笑话集，“局外人”很少能理解。C项：也许这就是人们对他们怀有偏见的原因，是对上句的补充说明，故选C.‎ ‎18. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲Cosplayers几乎都是年轻人，随着年龄的增长，他们倾向于放弃练习。下句是家长的正确做法，F项：因此父母没有必要对cosplay反应过度，承上启下，故选F.‎ ‎19. A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。A项中besides与本段中的First, Second并列，说明cosplay亚文化这种表演艺术，故选A.‎ ‎20. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲中国动画和游戏产业的发展过程，下句句意：从那时起，国内动画和游戏产业就一直健康发展，使用法律产品的意识更强。D项：基于一项研究，2019年被证明是一个转折点。那时指的是D项中的2019年这个转折点，故选D.‎ 七选五演练十五 ‎【陕西省宝鸡市2019届高三教学质量检测（二）】‎ One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprised test. After hearing that, all students ‎ were seated and waited for the test to begin. ____16____ Once he was done with handing out the papers to all the students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.‎ The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students’ face expression and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”‎ ‎___17___ At the end of the class, the professor tool all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc… ___18___‎ Professor began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. ____19____ The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents problems in our life.‎ ‎“Our lives are a gift given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the jobs that provides us our livelihood, the miracles we see every day.”‎ ‎“____20____ but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life.”‎ A. The same is with our life.‎ B. Instead, you should be responsible for what you did.‎ C. The students were still confused but got started with the test.‎ D. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent.‎ E. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.‎ F. Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack if money,‎ G. Then, the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F【解析】本文通过一位教授给学生的测试，告诉大家这样一个道理，不要一叶障目，要放眼全局。‎ ‎16. 语义理解题。由Once he was done with handing out the papers to all the students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.可知这里意思是然后，这名教授把所有同学的试卷文本朝下的放在桌子上，选G。‎ ‎17. 语义理解题。由The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in the center of the page. 可知这里意思是学生们仍然很困惑，但是开始答试卷，选C。‎ ‎18. 语义理解题。由At the end of the class, the professor tool all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. 可知这里意思是这个教授完成阅读后，整个班级都沉默了，选D。‎ ‎19. 语义理解题。由The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents problems in our life. 可知这里意思是这和我们的生活一样，选A。‎ ‎20. 语义理解题。由but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life. 可知这里意思是我们仍然关注日常的问题，例如：健康问题，缺钱等，选F。‎ 七选五演练十六 ‎【2019·太原市高三年级模拟试题三】‎ Traditional Chinese Culture Chinese culture is over 5,000 years old.__1__‎ The spirit of the tea ceremony Xihu Longjing(West Lake Dragon Well)and Yunnan Pu'er have long been world famous.__2__ The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality.These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.‎ A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insights into the wisdom of that ancient civilization.‎ ‎__3__‎ During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization，many different flavors, styles, and cuisines(烹饪)have developed，based on traditional philosophy and culture.This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries such as Japan，Mongolia，South Korea，Thailand，and Singapore.It has benefited billions of people around the world through innovations such as Chinese vegetarian culture，tea culture，vinegar，pasta，medicinal diets，ceramic tableware，and the use of soybeans in the diet.‎ Confucianism Confucianism emphasizes peacefulness and harmony between heaven and humanity.through pursuing the “Tao”，which is the harmonization between nature and mankind.It advocates harmony and moderation，including the harmony between individuals，as well as the harmony between a man and his inner self.‎ Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 years of China's 5,000year history.__4__ This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China's history.Seventyfour Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century，these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide.__5__‎ A．Chinese cuisine ‎ B．Traditional Chinese culture C．It has been the mainstay of that ancient civilization.‎ D．They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.‎ E．The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact.‎ F．This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe，America and Oceania.‎ G．This would provide long lasting benefits for man，helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国特色传统文化。‎ ‎【难句分析】Seventyfour Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century，these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide.‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。‎ 译文：74个诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示过，为了下个世纪人类生存与发展的利益，这些教义应该在全世界被推广和应用。‎ ‎1．E　承接上文“Chinese culture is over 5 ,000 years old”并与下文介绍的三个传统文化的代表呼应，此处起承上启下的作用，导入本文所要介绍的主题：中国富有特色的传统文化。所以选E项。‎ ‎2．D　承接上文“Xihu Longjing(West Lake Dragon Well)and Yunnan Pu'er have long been world famous”，空处解释了茶文化流行的原因，所以选D项。‎ ‎3．A　空处是本段的小标题，由下文的“During the 5, 000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines(烹饪)have developed，based on traditional philosophy and culture”可推知，本段主要讲的是中国的烹饪文化，所以选A项。‎ ‎4．C　根据上文的“Confucianism has flourished during the last 2, 500 years of China's 5,000year history”可推知，空处讲的是儒家思想在中国的重要地位，故选C项。‎ ‎5．G　根据上文的“Seventyfour Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century”可知，儒家思想会给人类带来福祉，所以选G项。‎ 七选五演练十七 ‎【2019～2019·洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考】‎ Getting out into the great outdoors is an even better idea than you think.__1__ It also creates some wonderful summer memories for your family.Need more convincing evidence？There are some benefits of camping as a family，including how ‎ it's great for your health.‎ It's good exercise.Let's not forget the most obvious benefit of camping. __2__ Even if you're taking a fishing trip，you're burning more calories than you'll burn sitting indoors.And if you hike or bike，you're performing cardiovascular(心血管的)exercise that will help keep your heart and lungs healthy.‎ ‎__3__ You've probably tried unplugging the TV at home，but short of throwing it out of the window，because kids are going to watch more than we want them to.Out in the wild，there is no television.You'll watch nature together，go exploring，and have that oneonone attention you need as a family.‎ It is a good way to truly connect with nature.Too often we take nature for granted.In fact，spending a few days in nature with the family will teach your kids thins they may have never known before.__4__ However，in the wild they will learn how to build a fire，catch fish，see animal habitats，and all the natural architecture nature offers.‎ You have no stress after the camping.Vacations can be stressful.Sometimes when you get home from vacations，you need another rest for your last vacation.__5__ You'll get home feeling energetic.It's even better than a cup of coffee.‎ A．You can stay away from TV. B．They may know how to work an iPad.‎ C．You'll meet new challenges each time. D．Sure，it saves some money if you stays in a camper.‎ E．You're spending a lot of time performing physical activities.‎ F．Many campers report better sleep cycles when they return from a trip.‎ G．But once you settle into camping with your family，the stress of every day will disappear.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了和家人一起进行户外活动的好处。‎ ‎【段意梳理】 第一段：点明和家人一起进行户外活动会带来好处。‎ 第二至五段：具体介绍了和家人进行户外活动的好处。‎ ‎1．D　上文说走出去到户外比你想象的还要好，下文说它也能为你的家人创造一些美好的夏日回忆。D项“如果你待在一个野营车里，这当然会为你节省钱”符合语境，且下文的“camping”也是提示，故选D。‎ ‎2．E　本段的主题为“它是很好的锻炼”，而E项“你正在花费很多时间进行体育锻炼”是对下文具体内容的概括，符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎3．A　空处是段落主题句。本段主要讲到户外活动可以使你和家人远离电视，而A项“你能远离电视”概括准确，符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎4．B　上文说“事实上和家人一起在大自然中度过几天会教会你的孩子他们之前可能不知道的事情”，再结合空后一句可知，空处应讲孩子在室内会的事情，B项“他们可能会操作iPad”，空处前后形成语义上的衔接，故选B。‎ ‎5．G　本段的主题是露营后你会没有压力，且根据本段中的描述可知，G项“但是，一旦你适应和家人一起露营，每天的压力就会消失”符合语境，故选G。‎ 七选五演练十八 ‎【河南省高中此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ 2019-2019下学期高三第二次模拟】‎ Do People Need Small Talk to Be Happy?‎ Psychologists (心理学家）have long said that connecting with others is an important part of happiness, but just how much conversation we require is under examination. In one study， researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their conversation related with happiness.‎ ‎_____36_____. Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding. Late last year, Princeton researchers reported that small talk keeps closeness with loved ones, and isn’t merely the stuff of awkward exchanges with strangers.‎ Still, chatting with strangers could brighten your morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists gave Chicago passengers different directions about whether to talk with fellow passengers一something they typically avoided.______37______. None of the chatters reported being rejected.‎ Small talk can also help us feel connected to our surroundings. People who smiled at， made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas (服务员）reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through ‎ the transaction (交易）._____38_____One report found that when volunteers broke the silence to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not approached.‎ ‎_____39_____.In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation rolling on their own, and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with questions that encouraged personal disclosure (透露）.But people who were considered “curious” needed no help when transforming conversations about ordinary things into personal exchanges. _____40_____. ‎ A. The same is true of gallery goers.‎ B. They found that small talk is related with happiness C. But don’t play down small talk just yet.‎ D. Of course, some people are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger. ‎ E. A “curious mindset”，the author concluded, can lead to “positive social interactions”.‎ F. Making small talk is an important skill for all the social situations. ‎ G. Those told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey.‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. E ‎【解析】36. 根据上句：研究者表明闲聊仅仅构成了幸福谈话的10%。再根据空格下句：科学家相信，闲聊可以促进联系。关键词only和promote表明此空应该是一个表示转折的内容，由此C项But don’t play down small talk just yet.但是仍然不要减少闲聊。故选C。‎ ‎37. 根据空格下句：没有一个聊天的人表示自己碰了钉子。可知上句的意思是：被告知要与别人聊天的人表示旅途更愉快。故选G。‎ ‎38. 根据上文：闲聊还能帮助我们感到与周边环境有关联。相对于买完东西就走的顾客，对星巴克的服务生微笑，与之有目光接触以及简单聊上几句的人表示自己更有归属感。再根据空格下句：一个报告发现当志愿者打破美术馆的寂静与艺术爱好者聊天时，参观者会比没被搭讪的人更快乐，更有与展览相关联的感觉。根据上下句可知，此空的意思是：对美术爱好者来说这同样是真的。它起承上启下的作用，故答案为A。‎ ‎39. 根据下句：在一项研究中，被研究人员评定为“缺少好奇心”的人很难使交谈自然而然地进行下去，在拿到鼓励披露个人的信息问题时更有望与他人建立亲近感。可知上句的意思应该是：我们当中的一些人比其他人更善于把闲聊变成更有意义的事情。故选D。‎ ‎40.根据上文：但是被认为“有好奇心”的人不需要帮助就能把诸如最喜欢的节日之类的乏味话题转化为亲近交流。可知作者得出结论认为“好奇的心态”可以激发“积极的社会交往”。故选E。‎ 七选五演练十九 ‎【2019年皖北协作区高三年级联考】‎ Change your thinking and eventually change your life by carrying out the following steps.‎ ‎36 we all grow up with messages from our pasts that shape our beliefs about ourselves. Have you examined those ‎ messages recently? What are they telling you about yourself?‎ Keep a notebook handy and write down any thoughts (self-talk) that produce negative emotions. 37 Once you have identified thinking patterns, it becomes easier to change them.‎ Now take action to change your self-talk. If your self-talk reflects any negativity, get rid of it. Replace self-defeating statements with positive ones. For example, replace "I always forget" with "everyone forgets and it's not a big deal—just what it is to be human."‎ You cannot have an emotion without a thought before it. 38 It's a domino effect: thought, emotion, action, outcome. Your thoughts can be a recipe for disaster or a recipe for happiness and personal fulfillment(实现).‎ Self-comfort. Treat yourself as you would treat your best friend. Well often comfort a friend while being unnecessarily hard on ourselves. Learn to comfort yourself when needed.‎ ‎39 Life is too short to put your dreams on the less important while attempting to live up to another's expectations. When you become your own best friend, it becomes easier to stand up for what's important to you.‎ When you change your thinking, you change your outlook and eventually your circumstances. It's that simple. 40 ‎ A. Examine the programming.‎ B. Choose friends who support you.‎ C. Remove other people's "shoulds" from your life.‎ D. When you truly value yourself, other people's opinions become less valuable.‎ E. This is a reliable criterion that will set you on the path to happiness and personal fulfillment.‎ F. These include thoughts that make you feel defeated, sad, angry, afraid, unsure, or self-doubting.‎ G. When you change your thoughts, you change the way you feel, and this radiates out into your life and affects its outcome.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何通过改变思维方式，最终改变自己的生活。‎ ‎36. A【答案分析】第一步先检查进程，下文说我们都是从过去一路走来的，过去的信息形成了我们的信念，所以要检查进程。‎ ‎37. F【答案分析】进一步解释上一句中的negative emotions，包括使你受挫、伤心、生气、害怕、不确定或自我怀疑等想法。‎ ‎38. G【答案分析】前一句说“没有思维，就不会有情绪”，空格后说“这是个连锁反应（即多米诺骨牌效应）”。所以该句应为“一旦你改变了思维，你就改变了感受的方式，而这些将折射进你的生活并影响结果”。‎ ‎39. C【答案分析】下文说“如果你总是为别人而活，却将自己的梦想摆在第二位，那么你的生命实在是太短暂了”，所以应将别人眼中的“应该”从你的生活中剔除。‎ ‎40. E【答案分析】最后做出归纳总结，“这是一种可靠的标准，它将使你踏上幸福和自我实现之路”。‎ 七选五演练二十 ‎【四川省德阳市2019届高三一诊】‎ There is a collection of positive habits that make a person so successful in class.______36______.‎ Here are some habits of top students that you can use as tips to do better at school:‎ First,_____37_____. In college, homework assignments generally make up 5-20% of your grade, but can be the biggest time- suck for most students. Working problems is one of the best ways to turn new concepts into working knowledge, but you’ll never see on an exam a large majority of those problems that take you hours and hours to work through.‎ Second, they never “read through” the textbook. Per time spent, reading the textbook is one of the least effective methods for learning new materials.______38______, but otherwise use Google, lecture notes, and old exams for study materials.‎ Third, they test themselves frequently. Testing yourself strengthens your brain’s connections to new materials. __39___. Bottom line, repeated self-testing significantly improve long-term memory of new materials.‎ Last, they study in short bursts, not long marathons. Studying in short burst tends to help you focus strongly because you know there is at least a short break coming.___40____, which makes studying continuously for multiple hours on end.‎ A. It helps relax our mind. B. they always focus on their homework C. they don’t always do all of their homework D. Top students use examples and practice problems E. This also fits in nicely with our natural activity or rest cycle of our bodies F. It gives you immediate and clear feedback on whether you know something or not G. An accumulation of such habits can combine to produce high-level academic performance ‎【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. E【解析】36. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲有一些积极的习惯能让一个人在课堂上成功，G项：这种习惯的积累可以结合产生高水平的学术表现，说明了其重要作用，引出下文内容，故选G。‎ ‎37. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句In college, homework assignments generally make up 5-20% of your grade, but can be the biggest time- suck for most students.可知大学里的作业很占用时间，根据Working problems is one of the best ways to turn new concepts into working knowledge可知要注重实践。C项说明尖子生并不是做全部的作业，符合本段内容，概括全段内容。故选C。‎ ‎38. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲尖子生的学习技巧，从不通读教科书。D项：尖子生使用例子和练习，是尖子生的具体做法，与上句连接，与下句并列。故选D。‎ ‎39. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲尖子生经常测试自己，以及自测的好处。F项：它会给你即时和清晰地反馈你知道的和不知道的内容，与上句并列，都是自测的好处。故选F。‎ ‎40. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲尖子生擅长在短时间内学习，而不是长时间的马拉松。下文讲短时间集中精力学习的好处，E项：这也与我们身体的自然活动或休息周期很吻合，符合本段内容，故选E。‎ 七选五演练二十一 ‎【山东省沂水县第一中学2019届高三上学期月考】‎ Here are some ways to make sure you keep your audience’s attention：‎ Organize your material in clear, easy-to-follow chunks, rather than one, long, continuous flow of data. The brain loves structure and patterns.‎ Number your points to make it easy to grasp your structure. ___36___‎ Provide “state changes”. Anything that stays the same for more than a few minutes (like a steady stream of words) begins to bore the brain. ____37____ Examples of state changes are asking for a show of hands or asking questions that require an answer from the audience. Even rhetorical questions are state changes because they switch the listener’s brain from being told to being asked. ____38____ Depending on the length and purpose of your presentation, you can ask audience members to discuss a point with one another, or even to stand up and stretch.‎ Humanize(使更人道化) your data. ____39____ Give examples and tell stories that show how your information affects real people in real situations, and leave out any details that aren’t absolutely necessary to the story.‎ ‎___40___ Use descriptions that involve as many of the senses as possible – sight, sound, touch, and even taste and smell, if you can. In order for information to be transferred from short-term memory to long term memory, it must have some component of emotion or the senses.‎ A. The longer your presentation, the more state changes you need to introduce.‎ B. Make your transitions (过渡) clear by summing up the preceding point before introducing the next.‎ C. Try to bring in as many stage changes as you can in your presentation D. The more you can make dry facts relevant to human experience, the better your listeners will pay attention.‎ E. Switch short-term memory to long-term memory F. Keep your audience’s attention by keeping them actively involved.‎ G. Involve the senses.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. J【解析】试题分析：本文主要介绍一些吸引听众注意力的方法。‎ ‎36. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格上文Number your points to make it easy to grasp your structure.可知，把你的要点编号以便于容易理解你的结构。因此推断B项“在介绍下一个之前通过总结上一个要点让过渡清晰”符合语境，关键词point。故选B。‎ ‎37. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上文提到的Provide “state changes”.可推断，此次建议状态要改变，因此推断A项“你的演讲越多，你需要做越多的状态改变”符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎38. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据下文Depending on the length and purpose of your presentation, you can ask audience members to discuss a point with one another, or even to stand up and stretch.可知，依据你演讲的长度和目的，你可以请听众们互相讨论一个观点，甚至可以站起来伸展一下。此处讲述与听众互动，因此推断F项 “通过请听众参与吸引他们的注意力”符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎39. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上文Humanize(使更人道化) your data.‎ 可知，此处讲述让你的数据资料更加人性化，因此推断D项“你越能把枯燥的事实与人类的经验联系起来，你的听众就会越关注你”符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎40. 考查段落大意。空格处为段落标题。根据下文内容可知，如果你可以的话，使用尽可能多的感官描述，包括视觉，听觉，触觉，甚至味觉和嗅觉。为了使信息从短期记忆转变为长期记忆，必须有某种情绪或感觉的成分。因此推断本段建议使用感官。故选G。‎ 七选五演练二十二 ‎【陕西省渭南市2019届高三上学期教学质量检测】‎ People start running for a variety of reasons. Some run because they want to lose weight, improve their health, compete in race or try something new. ___16___ Here are some reasons to get started with running:‎ ‎___17___‎ Running is an excellent way to strengthen the heart and ensure the efficient flow of blood and oxygen throughout the body, which helps decrease your risk of a heart attack. Exercise, combined with maintaining a healthy weight, is one of the best ways to naturally reduce your blood pressure if it’s above normal.‎ You can lose weight Many people start running to lose some extra pounds. As one of the most vigorous (剧烈的) exercises, running is an extremely efficient way to bum calories and lose weight.___18___ Just, make sure you don’t think running gives you a license to eat anything you want. The basic rule of weight loss is that you must bum more calories than you take in.‎ You can run for a cause ‎___19___ Many races benefit charities, and some charities offer race training in exchange for fund-raising. Running for something that’s bigger than you is a great way to stay motivated to keep training and can make your races even more meaningful and fulfilling.‎ You can meet new people through running Some runners enjoy running on their own, but others see running time as social opportunities. Running with a group is a great way to develop a sense of community. You can set goals and accomplish them together. ___20___‎ A. Running improves your health.‎ B. You can experience something different.‎ C. Regular runners report an increase in their confidence.‎ D. Running can also be used as a way to contribute to society as a whole.‎ E. If you’re already at a healthy weight, running can help you maintain it.‎ F. In addition, having a regular running group is a great way to stay motivated to run.‎ G. Whatever your reason is for running, you’ll experience many benefits from the sport.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F【解析】文章讲述了人们跑步的原因，跑步的好处及有效的方法。‎ ‎16. G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句说明人们开始跑步的各种原因，G项：不管你跑步的理由是什么，都会从这项运动中获得很多好处。与上句连接，说明跑步的好处，故选G.‎ ‎17. A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段Running is an excellent way to strengthen the heart and ensure the efficient flow of blood and oxygen throughout the body, which helps decrease your risk of a heart attack.可知主要说明跑步对健康的好处，A项：跑步能增进健康，概括全段内容，适合作为本段标题。故选A.‎ ‎18. E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲跑步有助于减肥，保持健康。E项：如果你已经有了健康的体重，跑步可以帮助你保持健康。符合本段内容，故选E.‎ ‎19. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲跑步还可以作为自己的事业，make your races even more meaningful and fulfilling.使跑步更有意义和实现抱负。D项：跑步也可以作为一种整体的社会贡献，符合本段内容，故选D.‎ ‎20. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲跑步还可以结识更多人，更有社会责任感。F项：此外，有一个正常的跑步小组是保持跑步动力的好方法。与上句的Running with a group衔接，故选F.‎ 七选五演练二十三 ‎【2019届高三英语三轮拉练三】‎ The UN has recognized the contributions of volunteers on Dec. 5, International Volunteer Day. Here, the four things are offered to consider before taking the leap into overseas volunteering.‎ Choose your organization carefully ‎ 36 volunteering may be a fundraising mechanism(筹资机制) for a development project. For others, volunteering is fundamental to their programs, and those serving take on professional roles in longer-term development.‎ ‎ 37 ‎ Volunteers want to help and make a difference, but most know this isn’t a purely selfless act. You will learn new skills, broaden your horizons and come to better understand yourself and the world. 38 Reflect on your motivations. You want to help reduce global poverty or protect the natural world, but what else? Have you always wanted to travel, but not as a tourist? Work with kids? When you understand your motivations, you’ll be in a better position to choose the option that is right for you.‎ Work alongside the local community Often times, travelers volunteer in isolation(隔离) from the local community in which they are working in. 39 This enables you to ensure you are committing to a project that promotes long term and sustainable change.‎ A volunteer trip is just the beginning ‎ 40 Further ignite(点燃) the global change maker in you by taking your experience one step further when you return home. Spread the message of your transformative experience to others, helping to spark the change within them. ‎ A. And that’s all OK.‎ B. Know why you’re going.‎ C. Don’t assume you know it all.‎ D. Communities always welcome volunteers.‎ E. Volunteer travel is a life-changing experience.‎ F. Some organizations require you to pay your own way, and often include a fee.‎ G. Make sure to travel with organizations that have strong partnerships with local communities.‎ 语篇来源：来自加拿大报纸Metro（命题人剪报保存，出版日期和期号已不可考）‎ ‎36. F 支撑小标题的论据。本段讲两种类型的志愿者组织。前一种是：一些组织需要你自付路费，并且常常会要求缴纳参加该组织的费用；对这些组织来说，志愿工作可能是一种（变相的）筹资活动。‎ ‎37. B 小标题。归纳本段大意即可作出合理的判断。‎ ‎38. A 总结性评述。大意是：前面所说的动机都可以，还有呢…。对前面两句话作总结性评述，同时话中还有话，从而引出后面的内容。‎ ‎39. G 过渡句。呼应小标题，引出后一句。‎ ‎40. E 段落主题句。由小标题及本段大意可推知答案为E。‎ 七选五演练二十四 ‎【四川省岳池中学高2019级2019-2019学年度上期第一次月考】‎ Dealing with depression Depression consumes your energy, hope and drive, making it difficult for you to feel better. 36 The key is to start small and build from there. Feeling better takes time, but you can get there if you make positive choices for yourself each day.‎ Exposed yourself to sunlight every day.‎ Lack of sunlight makes depression worse. 37 Take a short walk outdoors, have your coffee outside, enjoy a delicious meal, watch people on a park bench, or sit out in the garden. Aim for at least 15 minutes of sunlight a day to improve your mood. If you live somewhere with little winter sunshine, try using a light therapy box.‎ Keep stress in check.‎ Not only does stress extend and worsen depression, but it can also cause it. 38 Examples include: work overload, taking on too much, or health problems. Once you've identified the causes, you can make a plan to avoid them or reduce their influence.‎ Practice relaxation techniques.‎ Daily relaxation practice can help relieve symptoms of depression, reduce stress, and promote feelings of joy and well-being. 39 ‎ Turn to trusted friends and family members.‎ Share what you're going through with people you love and trust. 40 You may have got away from your most treasured relationships, but they can get you through this tough time.‎ A. Make sure you're getting enough.‎ B. Ask for the help and support you need.‎ C. Figure out things in your life that stress you out.‎ D. You will become more confident by helping those in need.‎ E. Try deep breath, progressive body relaxation or thinking in silence.‎ F. But while overcoming depression isn't quick or easy, it's far from impossible.‎ G. If you're sleeping too little or too much, you are more likely to suffer from stress.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明丈。抑郁是一种常见的消极情绪，本文介绍了几种有效排解抑郁的方法。‎ ‎36．F【解题思路】空格前列举了抑郁的消极影响，空格后一句提到了克服抑郁的方法，因此空格处应为一个过渡句子，F项中的连词But能衔接上下句，指克服抑郁虽然不是一件容易的事，但绝对不是不可能的。故选F。‎ ‎37．A【解题思路】本段主要强调晒太阳对克服抑郁的作用。空格前点明缺少阳光会加重抑郁。上句中的“Lack of”与A项中的“getting enough”相对应，从正反两个方面说明了太阳对克服抑郁的重要作用。故选A。‎ ‎38．C【解题思路】空格后列举了生活中能引起压力的具体的一些例子，与C项“Figure out things in your life that stress you out.”相呼应。故选C。‎ ‎39．E【解题思路】本段主要讲述放松的技巧。E项给出了具体的放松的方法，符合段落大意并衔接上文。故选E。‎ ‎40．B【解题思路】本段主要讲述求助于你信任的朋友和家人。B项“寻找你需要的帮助和支持”正是向亲人和朋友倾诉的目的，符合语境。故选B。‎ 七选五演练二十五 ‎【2019年茂名市高三二模】‎ Ways to reduce plastic waste Plastic is found in virtually everything these days. Your food is packaged in it. Your car, phone and computer are made from it.   36   . While most plastics  are advertised  as recyclable, the reality is that they’re“downcycled.” Luckily, there are simple steps you can take to dramatically decrease the amount of plastic waste you produce.37‎ One of the easiest ways to keep plastic out of the landfill is to refuse plastic straws. Simply inform your waiter or waitress that you don’t need one, and make sure to state this clearly when ordering at a drivethru. Can’t stand giving up the convenience of straws?   38  . Restaurants are less likely to bring you a plastic one if they see that you’ve brought your own. Use reusable produce bags About one million plastic bags are used every minute. A single plastic bag can take 1,000 years to degrade. If you’re already ‎ bringing reusable bags to the grocery store, you’re on theright track. Purchase some reusable produce bags and help keep even more plastic out of the landfill. However, avoid those bags made from nylon or polyeste（聚酯纤维）.   39  . Use matches   40  if you need to light a candle, build a campfire or start a fire for any other reason. These cheap plastic devices sit in landfills for years and have even been found in dead birds’ stomachs. If you can’t bear to part with your lighter, pick up a refillable metal one to help cut down on waste. A. Say no to straws B. Choose cotton ones instead C. Don’t use plastic container D. Choose matches over plastic lighters E. Most restaurants will have no problem with it F. And you might even chew on it daily in the form of gum G. Purchase a reusable stainless steel or glass drinking straw ‎35. C 【解析】全文围绕英雄们在见义勇为之前并未经过深思熟 来 ，所以 文的 选 C。 36. F 【解析】根据全文的内容以及前 句可确定此处为 进 ，故确定答案为 F。 37. A 【解析】此处为子 ，由全段内容可 ，确定答案为A。 38. G 【解析】根据前后句的话 和 可以确定答案为 G。 39. B 【解析】根据话 和并 可确定答案，所以选 B 项。 40. D 【解析】根据子 内容和话 原则可确定答案。 故答案为D。‎ 七选五演练二十六 ‎【北京朝阳区2019届高三3月联考】‎ Charisma Are leaders born or made? Many leaders throughout history—such as Gandhi, Churchill, Napoleon, and Martin Luther King—seem to have a special quality that made them powerful and persuasive. We can identify that quality as charisma, but can we explain it?‎ Charisma means a natural ability to attract other people and make them admire you. It is a complex mixture of social and emotional (情感的) skills. ____36_____ Richard Wiseman, a famous psychologist, points out that there are three key qualities of a charismatic person: They feel their own emotions strongly;they inspire strong emotions in other people; and they are unaffected by the influences of other charismatic people.‎ You needn’ t worry if you don’ t have these qualities. ___37_____ Wiseman says that when you come upon someone who is charismatic, you can copy his or her body language and facial expressions without realizing it. This is called mirroring, and it works partly because people’ s behavior influences their emotions. _____38_____ He proves his point by giving the example of smiling back at someone who smiled at you. Your smiling back suggests that you accept the goodwill from the other person and hope to give it back to him.‎ ‎___39_____ For example, if you stand up straight and raise your chest, you are more likely to feel confident and inspire others to feel confidence in you. Another expert says that the most charismatic people are usually good listeners.‎ ‎ They give others the impression of being focused and modest.‎ Charisma plays a large part in success because it is linked to self-confidence. ___40____‎ One successful leadership coach points out that you need to come by your skills and techniques naturally, she warns—if the personality you project is not real, you may come across as insincere.‎ A. This type of physical presence can be used to great effect.‎ B. Today there is growing evidence that charisma can be learned.‎ C. Charismatic persons should be active and sensitive to their surroundings.‎ D. It needs to be recognized that charisma is more than just being optimistic.‎ E. It helps to make strong personal connections and communicate effectively with others.‎ F. But it is worth noting that charisma can’ t be a pretended ability although it can be learned.‎ G. He adds you’ re unaware of picking up others’ gestures, but you know it makes you feel good.‎ ‎【答案】36. E 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. F【解析】本文介绍魅力或非凡的领导能力。魅力意味着一种自然的吸引他人的能力让他们羡慕你，魅力不可能是一种假装的能力，尽管它是可以习得的。‎ ‎36.根据上句：这是一种复杂的社会和情感技能的混合体。可知，它有助于建立强有力的人际关系，并与他人有效沟通。故选E。‎ ‎37.根据空格下句：怀斯曼说，当你遇到一个有魅力的人时，你可以模仿他或她的肢体语言和面部表情，却没有意识到这一点。由此可知，如今，越来越多的证据表明，魅力是可以习得的。故选B。‎ ‎38.根据上句：这被称为镜像，它的作用主要是因为人们的行为影响了他们的情绪。再根据空格下句：他通过给一个对你微笑的人微笑，证明了他的观点。可知，你没有意识到别人的手势，但你知道这会让你感觉良好。故选G。‎ ‎39.根据下句：举个例子，如果你站直了，抬起你的胸膛，你就更有可能感到自信，并激励他人对你有信心。此空位于句首，可知要表达的意思是“这种类型的有形存在可以被用来产生巨大的效果。”故选A。‎ ‎40.根据上句：魅力在成功中起着很大的作用，因为它与自信有关。再根据空格下句：她警告说，一位成功的领导教练指出，你需要自然地掌握自己的技能和技巧。由此可知，魅力不可能是一种假装的能力，尽管它是可以习得的。故选F。‎ 七选五演练二十七 ‎【山西省2019届高三考前适应性测试】‎ Ways to Host an Eco-Friendly Cookout Eating in the open air may feel eco-friendly, but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you aren’t careful. ___16___. If you keep that in mind throughout your preparations, you’ll be off to a good start.‎ Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Skip the paper invitations and use online services like Email, or Facebook events.___17___. This way you’ll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten. Make it easy for guests to sort garbage by positioning different trashcans in a central location: one for kitchen garbage, one for recyclables, and one for non-recyclables.‎ Stop Using Plastic Plastic is a leading cause of litter and isn’t easy to recycle. To make sure your cookout eco-friendly, consider some other options for making your cookout stand out. Use recycled jars as glasses. They’re also far less breakable than regular glasses.___18___ If guests know which glass is theirs, they don’t need to reach for another one, which cuts down on the cleanup you’ll be doing.‎ ‎___19___‎ Wherever possible, shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests. This will reduce your carbon footprint and help support your local economy. Buy produce and meats at your local farmers’ market. Look for organic, but favor local over organic if you have to make a choice.‎ Use Renewable Light Sources ‎___20___ As the sun goes down, illuminate your party space with LED lighting and solar- powered decorations. Invest in some citronella (香茅精油) candles and torches to help drive away insects naturally.‎ A. Support Global Economy B. Think Globally, Shop Locally C. Ask guests to bring glasses of their own D. Keep track of what everyone is bringing ahead of time E. Save on energy by hosting your party during the daylight hours F. One of the keys to being green is to reduce waste wherever possible G. Put up some labels to the jars so people can write their names on them ‎【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. E【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述如何举办环保的户外野餐，才能不造成不必要的垃圾和浪费。‎ ‎16. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上文“but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you aren’t careful”可知，户外野餐如果不小心，就会导致不必要的浪费，因此推断F项“要做的关键之一就是无论什么时候可能都要减少浪费”符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎17. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据下文“This way you’ll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten.”可知，用这种方法，你将避免最后剩下没吃的土豆沙拉。因此推断D项“提前记录每个人带的东西”‎ 符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎19. 考查段落总结。空格处是段落小标题。根据下文“Wherever possible, shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests. This will reduce your carbon footprint and help support your local economy.”可知，本段建议为客人购买当地的产品，这样减少碳足迹，有助于支持当地的经济。因此推断本段主要建议放眼全球，当地购物。故选B。‎ ‎20. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题“Use Renewable Light Sources”和下文“As the sun goes down, illuminate your party space with LED lighting and solar-powered decorations.”可知，使用可再生光源，当太阳下山以后，使用LED照明，太阳能装饰品。因此推断E项“在白天举办聚会节省能源”符合语境。故选E。‎ 七选五演练二十八 ‎【河北省鸡泽县第一中学2019届高考冲刺模拟卷（八）】‎ What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? ①        . Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. ②        . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.‎ ‎    ③        . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.④        . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainted green . The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.‎ ‎    ⑤        . It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or gray.‎ A. On the other hand, black is depressing.‎ B. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.‎ C. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.‎ D. Colours do influence our moods 一 there is no doubt about it.‎ E. Light and bright colours make people happier, more active and more productive.‎ F. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, or an active person who enjoys life and excitement.‎ G. They tell us that we don’t choose our favourite colour as we grow up — we are bom with our preference.‎ 答案： F; G; D; A; E解析： 颜色的关系紧密。我们对某种颜色和人的偏爱是与生俱来的.不同的颜色对我们的影响是不同的。暖色调让人更快乐,更积极,工作效率更高。冷色调让人悲观、压抑。‎ ‎①全文介绍颜色和性格的关系。F项与上文中的”Do you like yellow…?"相呼应,且与下文中的"quiet, shy,and you would rather follow than lead''形成对比。‎ ‎②根据空后的” as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could see clearlyn 可知,我们对某种颜色的喜爱是与生俱来的。故G项符合语境。‎ ‎③根据空后的叙述可知,颜色影响人的心情。D项总领下文,是下文的主题句。‎ ‎④上文说暖色调让人快乐和放松,下文用事例说明了黑色给人带来的不利影响,故此处选A(另一方面,黑色令人沮丧),此句起承上启下的作用。‎ ‎⑤根据下文可知,暖色调的机器比冷色调的机器使工人工作更好,事故更少。E项呼应下文。‎ 七选五演练二十九 ‎【河北省邯郸市2019届高三第二次模拟考试】‎ 七选五演练三十 ‎【辽宁省大连渤海高级中学2019届高三寒假高考模拟试卷（一）】‎ Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.‎ During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.‎ A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time ‎【答案】36. C37. E38. A39. D40. G ‎37. E考查对上下文的理解。上文提到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到跑。所以这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了。故选E。‎ ‎38. A考查对上下文的理解。上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以这里应该是练习一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故选A。‎ ‎39. D考查对上下文的理解。这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加一定的距离才合理，故选D。‎ ‎40. G考查对上下文的理解。最后是提速。在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快。这样才能参加比赛。故选G。‎ 考点：生活类短文阅读。‎