2018-2019学年广东省佛山一中、石门中学、顺德一中、国华纪中高一下学期期末四校联考试题 英语

2018-2019学年广东省佛山一中、石门中学、顺德一中、国华纪中高一下学期期末四校联考试题 英语

‎2018-2019学年广东省佛山一中、石门中学、顺德一中、国华纪中高一下学期期末四校联考试题 英语 命题学校：石门中学 ‎ 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。‎ ‎2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎3．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。‎ 第一部分：听力（满分10分）‎ 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 听下面三段对话。每段对话或独白后有1-2个小题，请根据录音内容，回答以下问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第一段对话，回答第1题。‎ 第1题________________________________________________________________‎ 听第二段对话，回答第2和第3题。‎ 第2题________________________________________________________________‎ 第3题________________________________________________________________‎ 听第三段对话，回答第4和第5题。‎ 第4题________________________________________________________________‎ 第5题________________________________________________________________‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.‎ A The San Diego Center for Children recently added three acres of land to its 9-acre Linda Vista campus. Thanks to the efforts of Assembly member Dr. Shirley Weber, the state sold the land near the Center’s main campus. Now the Center, which is the oldest children’s nonprofit(非营利的机构) in the region, will be able to provide more treatment and educational foster care(看护) to kids and families who need it most.‎ ‎ Jewish Family Service of San Diego (JFS) received a $10,000 grant from the USS Midway Foundation to support its Hand Up Food Pantry(食品贮藏室). “Jewish Family Service works every day to help struggling families and individuals in San Diego move forward and build more stable, secure lives,” says JFS CEO Michael Hopkins.‎ ‎ St. Madeleine Sophie’s Center raised more than $16,000 at its Swing with Santa Golf Tournament(锦标赛). The funds will go toward programs for adults with developmental disabilities. The 5th annual tournament included 18 hotels, food and drinks, and two celebrity appearances: both Santa and Elvis made a dramatic entrance via helicopter.‎ ‎ Coming Up: Raise money for the 4SRanch-Del Sur Community Foundation and Helen’s Closet (壁橱,衣帽间) at the 9th Annual Thank You Run on Thanksgiving Day, November 22. Helen’s Closet serves patients with ALS. The distance is 5K with a 1K Fun Run for children aged 8 and under.‎ ‎6. What’s just happened to the San Diego Center for Children?‎ A. Its campus has grown in size. B. Dr. Shirley Weber has become a member.‎ C. It has built a campus at Linda Vista. D. It has started providing foster care.‎ ‎7. Which non-profit focuses on the disabled?‎ A. The San Diego Center for Children B. Jewish Family Service of San Diego C. St. Madeleine Sophie’s Center D. The USS Midway Foundation ‎8. What should children who want to raise money attend?‎ A. Jewish Family Service of San Diego B. The 9th Annual Thank You Run C. 4SRanch-Del Sur Community Foundation D. The San Diego Center for Children B ‎ If you cannot afford to travel in any class above economy, flying generally sucks, either a little or a lot, depending on your tolerance level. But it especially sucks if you are too wide for the airline’s design.‎ ‎ Just getting to your seat can be a challenge, as your hips(臀部,髋) bounce from seat to seat on each side of the aisle(过道). If someone is standing up to put things in the overhead locker, there is a decision to be made about whether it’s worth trying to squeeze past. Everything is just slightly too small: the seats, the overhead lockers, even the bathrooms – and those, it seems, are getting even smaller.‎ ‎ The Washington Post recently reported that, on some newer planes flown by American, Delta and United airlines, the bathrooms in economy class are just 61cm wide: about 25cm narrower than the average portable toilet, and roughly the width of the average dishwasher. Your face might be the only thing you can poke in there comfortably – which makes it a poor design, considering ‎ what a passenger is likely to need the bathroom for.‎ ‎ According to the manufacturer, these “Advanced Spacewell” bathrooms make space for six additional passengers, which is great for the airlines’ financial bottom line. But what about the other bottom line? Concerning, well, bottoms that can’t fit into their planes’ bathrooms?‎ ‎ As bodies get bigger and aeroplane spaces get smaller, the wide among us have come up with solutions. Armrests that turn us into sausages(香肠) can be pulled up, or slowly encased(围住,包起) into the soft flesh of our sides until we go numb(麻木). We can ask the flight attendant to get us a seat-belt extender, if security has confiscated the one we brought with us, as can sometimes happen. But squeezing into a tiny toilet and closing the door behind us? Not workable.‎ ‎ Unlike the impossible task of squeezing down the aisle to your seat, or the side-to-side dance necessary to get big hips past the armrests, fitting into a space just 61cm wide is not just a challenge – it is almost impossible. It is not like missing out on an option for the in-flight meal – a bathroom is as essential as a safety-compliant seat belt, or the air that is pumped in to the cabin(飞机舱). If airlines are not willing to make space for us, bigger passengers may have no option but to reconsider booking a flight at all.‎ ‎9. What is the advantage of the new toilets?‎ A. More passengers can use them. B. The airlines can increase their profits.‎ C. They are more comfortable. D. They are practical and convenient.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word ‘confiscated’ mean?‎ A. provided B. questioned C. checked D. taken ‎11. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A. Fat people can deal with many problems they face on planes.‎ B. Flight attendants are likely to be helpful when asked for assistance.‎ C. Flying is pleasant for overweight people at present. ‎ D. People’s bodies are getting bigger year by year.‎ ‎12. The writer believes that bigger passengers __________.‎ A. will have to find more creative solutions in the future B. should grasp the chance to lose weight before flying C. should miss out on the option for the in-flight meal D. might be unable to travel by air in the future C ‎ ‎ Distance, just like currency, becomes incomprehensible when it reaches large quantities.‎ ‎ So, when outdoor enthusiast and Midwest Mountaineering employee Elizabeth John says she only hiked the nearly 500 miles of the Colorado Trail over a period of six weeks, don’t let her fool you. That’s like walking from St. Paul to St. Louis—give or take a few dozen miles—plus thousands upon thousands of feet of altitude.‎ ‎ “I’m a gardener, I’m a busy-hands person, but busy feet are just as good,” she explains. “I don’t meditate, but maybe that’s the way I think about it—walking as a way to relax.”‎ ‎ John took childhood hikes in the Boundary Waters and caught her case of busy feet while hiking in Alaska as a teenager. With a background in paddling, mountaineering, and backpacking, she found long-distance hiking rewarding, though exhausting.‎ ‎ Since then, thru-hiking—hiking a long-distance trail(考验，试验) end-to-end in one hiking season—has gotten friendlier to beginners. John has given up 60-pound packs in favor of a lighter ‎ modern backpacking equipment. For her 50th birthday, she decided to fly to Spain and walk close to 500 miles of the Camino de Santiago. The Colorado jaunt, her first solo long-distance hike, followed a few years later in 2017.‎ ‎ “Going on a big walk is unreasonable and includes being uncomfortable, wet, hungry, sore, tired, lonely...it’s challenging,” she says. “It’s a leap of faith. But I found the rewards surprising and unexpected, some even waiting for me at home after the trip. There is a rhythm to walking, a physicality and simplicity...a discovery.”‎ ‎ Logging some 4,000 feet of elevation daily, John met many “trail angels” who provided shade, snacks, and sometimes beer at remote points in the wilderness, purely out of the goodness of their hearts. “You’re so excited, because you’re someplace so incredible, and it wasn’t easy to get there,” she says. “There was this moment when you love humanity, and you’re so proud of people for doing it.”‎ ‎13. What did Elizabeth John do as a child?‎ A. She often worked in her garden. B. She enjoyed swimming in the wild.‎ C. She got interested in hiking. D. She was too busy to use her feet.‎ ‎14. What is special about thru-hiking?‎ A. Hikers usually take light equipment. B. The hike is done at great speed.‎ C. The hike consists of one very long journey. D. It is extremely friendly to beginners.‎ ‎15. When John walked the Camino de Santiago, she ________.‎ A. was not experienced in hiking B. was accompanied by others C. was in her 40s D. carried a heavy pack ‎16. What may trail angels do?‎ A. Give hikers a lift down the mountain . B. Guide hikers to some remote points.‎ C. Share their hearts with passing hikers. D. Prepare some gifts for hikers.‎ D ‎ Owen Williams and his wife befriended their eighty-year-old neighbor, Ken Watson, when they moved into their home in Wales three years ago. When their daughter, Cadi, was born a year later, Watson became a grandfather figure, taking the time to drop off Christmas presents for the child. Watson died in October.‎ ‎ On Monday, Watson’s daughter stopped by the Williams home with a large bag containing 14 wrapped Christmas presents her father had bought and wrapped for Cadi.‎ ‎ Williams posted notes about what happened on Twitter to spread some Christmas spirit. He wrote that he wasn’t sure whether he should give his daughter all the presents now, or hold onto them and give her one a year. Twitter responded in a big way, with many saying the story brought them to tears. So many people weighed in about the gifts, in fact, that Williams made a Twitter poll. So far, more than 55,000 people have voted on how he should distribute the gifts.‎ ‎ Williams, who is a social-media consultant, said the majority of people are voting for giving Cadi one present a year. He said he has no idea what is in the packages, but he’s leaning toward listening to the will of the voters.“I think we’re going to turn it into a Christmas story for our daughter,” he said. “We’ll do one a year for the next 14 years. It feels like the right thing to do now. If she opens a box of Lego when she’s 16 then so be it.”‎ ‎ He said he was struck by how many people have responded by saying their neighbors are virtual strangers to them.“The thing that stands out to me is how few people know their ‎ neighbors,” Williams said. “People are saying, ‘That’s so lovely. I don’t even know my neighbors.’ … This Christmas, take your neighbors a bottle of wine or a small gift, a token. Just say, ‘Hi.’ You can open a new world like we did.”‎ ‎17. How old is Cadi?‎ A. two years old B. one year old C. three years old D. 18 months old ‎18. What happened when Williams told the story on Twitter?‎ A. He received a lot of donations. ‎ B. He received a lot of suggestions.‎ C. He was moved to tears by the response. ‎ D. He decided that he should give his daughter the presents.‎ ‎19. The underlined word Lego probably refers to __________.‎ A. A delicious edible gift B. An adult gift C. A meaningful gift for teenagers D. A gift for children ‎20. What makes Williams feel surprised?‎ A. Few people have relationships with their neighbours. ‎ B. Neighbours can be extremely kind and generous.‎ C. More people are opening new worlds with their neighbours.‎ D. Many people are sharing similar experiences.‎ 第二节：选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Healthy eating is not just about strict nutrition philosophies, staying unrealistically thin, or avoiding the foods you love. 21 . If you form the following simple habits, you’ll soon notice the difference.‎ ‎ It’s not just what you eat, but how you eat. 22 . Healthy eating habits can be learned and it is important to slow down and think about food as nourishment rather than just something to swallow on the way to school or work.‎ ‎ 23 . Chew your food slowly, tasting every bite. We tend to rush through our meals, forgetting to actually taste the flavours of our food. Reconnect with the joy of eating.‎ ‎ Eat breakfast, and eat smaller meals throughout the day. A healthy breakfast can speed up your digestion. Eating small, healthy meals throughout the day keeps your energy up.‎ ‎ Avoid eating at night. Try to eat dinner earlier in the day and then fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Early studies suggest that this simple dietary adjustment – eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break every day – may help to control your weight. 24 .‎ ‎ Fill up on colorful fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables are the foundation of a healthy diet. 25 . Colorful, deeply colored fruit and vegetables contain higher amounts of vitamins and minerals, and different colors provide different benefits.‎ A. Healthy eating can sometimes be expensive, with food prices on the rise.‎ B. Take time to chew your food and enjoy mealtimes.‎ C. Rather, it’s about feeling great, having more energy, and keeping yourself as healthy as possible.‎ D. After dinner snacks tend to be high in fat, so they’re best avoided anyway.‎ E. However, some vegetables can be harmful when eaten in large quantities.‎ F. Healthy eating is about more than just the food on your plate.‎ G.Try to eat a variety of fruit and vegetables every day and with every meal – the brighter, the better.‎ 第三部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A few days after Christmas, my friend Zachary came over with his snowboard. Zachary was very good at snowboarding, but I could 26 do it at all. I wondered if maybe my new board wasn’t the right size for me, so I tried 27 Zachary’s board, but I still didn’t get very 28 .‎ ‎ While I 29 with Zachary’s board, he was making run after run down the hill. He asked me if we could go to his favourite hill to do more runs, and not wanting to 30 his fun, I 31 said I would go.‎ ‎ While out on the new hill, I still struggled to stay 32 . I had fallen a few times when a teenager that I had never 33 before noticed that I was getting 34 , and called me over to give me some advice. I don’t talk to strangers as a 35 , but my mom was with me, so I felt 36 . So I listened to what he had to 37 , and then I made another 38 . He watched, and then came over to give me more 39 . I did what he told me, and I was able to get all the way down the hill without 40 . It seemed much easier with the instructions he gave me.‎ ‎ This guy was so nice and helpful about 41 me. He could have chosen to make a few more runs for the day, 42 taking the time to help me. As 43 preteens, sometimes when we think of teenagers, we think of those who are troublemakers, or those who scare us. But this teenager made me feel 44 around him and was really helpful and kind to me.‎ ‎ I’m a much better snowboarder now, thanks to the very 45 teenage stranger.‎ ‎26. A. exactly B. definitely C. barely D. seldom ‎27. A. changing B. buying C. riding D. adjusting ‎28. A. high B. far C. well D. much ‎29. A. played B. walked C. connected D. struggled ‎30. A. spoil B. mention C. increase D. witness ‎31. A. unwillingly B. proudly C. confidently D. uncertainly ‎32. A. up B. off C. out D. down ‎33. A. asked B. helped C. consulted D. encountered ‎34. A. improved B. alarmed C. excited D. frustrated ‎35. A. way B. rule C. gesture D. dare ‎36. A. embarrassed B. ashamed C. understood D. protected ‎37. A. do B. make C. experience D. say ‎38. A. mistake B. effort C. decision D. complaint ‎39. A. warnings B. benefits C. pointers D. presents ‎40. A. helping B. falling C. tripping D. sliding ‎41. A. instructing B. accompanying C. encouraging D. criticising ‎42. A. as well as B. instead of C. in addition to D. more than ‎43. A. younger B. smarter C. kinder D. older ‎44. A. anxious B. small C. comfortable D. helpful ‎45. A. diligent B. determined C. considerate D. handsome 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ I have a degree in business. However, it was my father's decision for me to pursue a business major. Nevertheless, even if my college 46.__________ (experience) were fantastic, I still had no interest in any field of commerce, let alone having a long-term career 47.__________ a businesswoman.‎ ‎ After I 48.__________ (graduate), I worked as a marketing 49.__________ (plan) at a computer company. My pay and working environment were great; however, I still didn’t feel happy 50.__________ (do) something I wasn’t interested in. After two months of working there, I made up my mind 51.__________ (quit) and decided to do 52.__________ I love, namely teaching English. I have now been an English teacher for over twenty years. I love my job and love being with my students.‎ ‎ If you are in a place 53.__________you don’t love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really passionate for, and what you 54.__________ (true) want for your life. Don’t rush to get yourself a quick answer. Take some time to think about what career could make you happy. The important thing is that you are happy and then you will be able to bring happiness to people around you. There is a quote that says, "Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success." If you love what you are doing, you will be 55.__________ (success).‎ 第四部分：词汇句型与写作（共三节满分55分）‎ 第一节词汇基础（共15小题；每空1分，满分15分）‎ 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。请在答案卷上写出完整的单词。‎ ‎56. It is said that printed newspapers are going to be totally r_____________ by online ones. ‎ ‎57. His ________________(解释) for the delay was not very convincing. ‎ ‎58. The content of the book has been revised so that it is _______________(政治) right.‎ ‎59. It is not p____________ to spend so much time and money on such a trivial(琐碎的) thing.‎ ‎60. Nothing can be done to settle their ____________________(分歧).‎ ‎61. The car accident killed two p______________ who were waiting for a bus on the side of road. ‎ ‎62. Only people above 18 years old can buy _____________(香烟) from the shop. ‎ ‎63. The United Nations is a_______________ to governments to put in more money to stop people pouring rubbish into the sea. ‎ ‎64. He is a very nice person who always speaks _______________(温和) to others. ‎ ‎65. The construction of the high speed train station in Foshan will surely bring us great c________________. ‎ ‎66. All in all, the _________________(不利) outweigh its benefits, so I don’t agree with the plan.‎ ‎67. New ________________(设备) should be installed in the office.‎ ‎68. More good ___________ (行为,善举) should be reported to spread positive energy in society.‎ ‎69. The ship was ______________(下沉,击沉) during the Second World War.‎ ‎70. Hotel ____________________(住处，住所) is included in the price of your holiday.‎ 第二节句型结构（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）‎ 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词的正确形式完成句子。并将正确答案写在答题卷的相应位置。‎ ‎71. At first, Beyond was a famous Hong Kong rock band that __________________________(由4个人组成). (consist) ‎ ‎72. Anyone who __________________(乐意做志愿者) , please step forward. (willing)‎ ‎73. I felt terribly _______________________(因为…为自己感到羞耻) being so rude to you. (ashamed)‎ ‎74. Your body language can easily ____________________________(泄露你的秘密). (give)‎ ‎75. Due to the poor weather, the opening ceremony of the sports festival ___________________ (推迟) for 2 hours last week. (put)‎ ‎76. He always says he ________________________________(下定决心戒烟), but he never does. (determined)‎ ‎77. Being________________________(沉溺于糖) can increase the risk of heart diseases. (addicted)‎ ‎78. I sincerely ______________________(因为…向他道歉) the trouble I had caused. (apologise) ‎ ‎79. When I arrived, he ___________________________(正在说服他的同学) call takeaway food. (persuade)‎ ‎80. We admire her, because she always _________________(坚持/恪守每一句话) she says. (stand) ‎ 第三节：写作（共1小题；满分20分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom即将作为交换生来中国学习一年。在中国期间，他想要下载一款新媒体软件来跟中国的同学朋友交流。请根据以下内容写一封信，向他推荐WeChat这款软件。‎ 写作内容：‎ ‎1. 写信目的 ‎2. 介绍软件及推荐理由 ‎3. 结尾段 注意：‎ ‎ 1. 词数 100 左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3. 开头语已为你写好。‎ Dear Tom, ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours faithfully, ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎2018-2019学年高一下学期 佛山一中、石门中学、顺德一中、国华纪中 期末联考高一年级英语科答案 第一部分：听力（满分10分）‎ 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ Sunny. ‎ ‎2. How does the woman go to work at the moment?‎ She drives to work. ‎ ‎3. What is the good news according to the speakers?‎ The price of gasoline is dropping. ‎ ‎4. How many people win golden tickets?‎ Five. ‎ ‎5. Why did the chocolate firm give Daul and some other kids chocolate?‎ To judge the chocolate. ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎6-8 ACB 9-12 BDAD 13-16 CCBD 17-20 ABDA 21-25 CFBDG 第三部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎26-30 CCBDA 31-35 AADDB 36-40 DDBCB 41-45 ABACC 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎46. experiences 47. as 48. graduated 49. planner 50. doing ‎ 51. to quit 52. what 53. where 54. truly 55. successful 第四部分：词汇句型与写作（共三节满分55分）‎ 第一节词汇基础（共15小题；每空1分，满分15分）‎ ‎56. replaced 57. explanation 58. politically 59. practical 60. disagreements/differences ‎ ‎61. pedestrians/passers-by 62. cigarettes 63. appealing 64. gently 6‎ ‎5. convenience ‎ ‎66. disadvantages/drawbacks 67. equipment/facilities 68. behaviour/behavior/deeds 69. sunk ‎ ‎70. accommodation ‎ 第二节句型结构（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）‎ ‎71. consisted of 4 people/members ‎ ‎72. is willing to volunteer/is willing to be a volunteer/is willing to act as a volunteer ‎ ‎73. ashamed of myself for ‎ ‎74. give away your secret/secrets ‎ ‎75. was put off ‎ ‎76. is determined to give up smoking ‎ ‎77. addicted to sugar/sweets ‎ ‎78. apologised to him for ‎ ‎79. was persuading his classmate(s) to ‎ ‎80. stands by every word/stands by what/whatever 第三节：写作（共1小题；满分20分）‎ Dear Tom, ‎ I’m writing to give you some advice on which social media you should use in China, and to explain the reasons for my recommendation.‎ Personally speaking, I strongly believe that Wechat is the best choice for you. Similar to Instagram in the West, it allows you to share your special moments with friends, as well as providing a convenient platform for communication between individuals and groups. In addition, when you get here, you’ll find that all your friends are keen users, so using this app can help you to avoid feeling left out. All in all, Wechat is an indispensable tool for Chinese people of all ages and from all walks of life, so I strongly suggest that you learn to use it.‎ If you have any further questions about your future life here in China, please don’t hesitate to ask. I’m sincerely looking forward to your arrival.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua