英语卷·2017届安徽省淮北一中高三上学期第四次模拟考试（2016-12）

英语卷·2017届安徽省淮北一中高三上学期第四次模拟考试（2016-12）

安徽省淮北市第一中学 2017 届高三上学期第四次模拟考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分；满分 5 分 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读—遍。 1.How will the woman pay? A.By cash. B.By check C.By card. 2.Where was the man born? A.In America. B.In England. C.In Canada 3.Which season is it now? A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Spring. 4.When will the man get on a plane? A.At 8:15. B.At 8:00. C.At 8:30. 5.Where does the woman want to go? A.Switzerland. B.Sweden. C.Spain. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题：1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What can't Janie understand? A.Her history test. B.Her homework. C.Her English paper. 7.Who will the man help? A.His father. B.The woman. C.His sister. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-10 题。 8.Who read to the girls? A.The man and his wife. B.Only the man. C.Only the woman. 9.When did the girls start reading well? A.At six. B.At five. C.At seven. 10.What does the man think the woman’s son should do now? A.Read a lot. B.Learn from the man's daughters. C.Do whatever he likes. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11.What’s wrong with the man? A.He gets tired easily.in winter. B.He has got a cold again. C.He has been seriously ill for a week. 12.What may the man begin to try? A.Climbing the stairs. B.Going to the gym. C.Riding a bike 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Worker and worker. C.Father and son. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Go on a business trip with him. B.Help him with his research paper. C.Write a report for him. 15.When would the man like the woman to be finished? A.Thursday. B.Next Monday. C.Friday. 16.Where will the woman go on Thursday afternoon? A．To a cafe. B.To a meeting room. C.To the library 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.Where is Las Vegas（拉斯维加斯）? A.Near a forest. B.In the desert. C.Close to New York. 18.What is Las Vegas famous for? A.Card games. B.Fashion. C.Swimming pools. 19.Which is popular with kids? A.Restaurants. B.Museums. C.Music clubs. 20.What is the purpose of this introduction to Las Vegas? A.To suggest different activities for visitors. B.To get families to bring their children. C.To teach visitors about playing cards. 笫二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Black Box Thinking —By Matthew Syed This book is a new approach to high performance, a means of finding all edge in a complex and fast-changing world. It is not just about sport, but has powerful implications for business and politics, as well as parents and students, in other words, all of us.Drawing on a dizzying series of case studies and real-world examples, together with cutting-edge research on small gains, creatlvity and courage, Matthew Syed tells the inside story of how success really happens-and how we cannot grow unless we are prepared to learn from our mistakes. Map Stroies —By Francisca Matteoli In the book, the author tells 20 surprising stories on the geography of the world and, using beautiful maps from all countries and times, she explains the birth of the most magical places on Earth. The book is a journey through space and time, and a lesson about the world as it is and out place in it. Making It up as I Go Along —By Marian Keyes It is a funny look at the absurdity of modern life and recognizes that we are all clearly making it up as we go along. It includes Keyes, guide to breaking up you’re your hairdresser, and her warning about the dangers of fake tan（古铜色）.And there is some secret truth about writers, or at least about Keyes. Mog and Me and Other Stories —By Judith Kerr Judith Kerr was born on June 14, 1923 in Berlin but escaped from Hitler’s Germany with her parents and brother in 1933 when she was nice years old. Judith went to 11 different schools and worked with the Red Cross during the war. For the past 30 years, she’s worked as an author and illustrator of children’s books. Come and play with everyone’s favorite family pet, in this huge board book collection of stories especially for younger readers. 21.If you are interested in exploring the world, which book do you prefer? A.Black Box Thinking. B.Making It up as I Go Along. C.Map Stories. D.Mog and Me and Other Stories. 22.Which author tells some secret truth about himself in the book? A.Matthew Syed. B.Francisca Matteoli. C.Judith Kerr. D.Marian Keyes 23.The book Mog and Me and Other Stories is mainly aimed at . B （CNN）Thousands of people from Honolulu to Miami marched down streets and interstates (洲际公路)Friday to express their anger about the election of Donald Trump. Protests have broken out across the United States against the election of Donald Trump as president. Thousands of people packed the streets of New York marching towards Trump tower shouting “not my president”. One of the biggest crowds gathered outside Trump Tower in New York, where Shoshi “Rabin” Rabinowitz explained her motivation:“Words can’t describe how disgusted I am that he was elected over Hillary（Clinton）.“Big crowds also turned out in Chicago, Philadelphia, San Francisco and Los Angeles. A number of people have been arrested. This was the third night of protests since Trump’s election and comes after Thursday night’s sometimes violent street protests in at least 25 cities. More demonstrations are expected through the weekend. Much of the group walled onto Interstate 395 and surrounded cars.Four streets of traffic came to a standstill, the video showed. Interstate 80 in Iowa City, Iowa, was shut down briefly by about 75 protesters, Chris Akers with the lowa City Police Department said. “The group started downtown and then wove their way onto the interstate, shutting it down for about 15 or 20 minutes,”he said. Angry crowds gathered once again outside the 58-story Trump Tower, the President-elect’s home in New York. “I think he needs to really address all the divisive（造成不和的）, hateful things he’s said in the past and withdraw them,”Nick Truesdale said in New York. The groups are angry about policies Trump has promised to enforce （ 实 施 ） concerning immigration, the environment, LGBT rights and other issues. Trump tweeted twice about the protests. On Thursday night the said, “Just had a very open and successful presidential election. Now professional protesters, incited（唆使）by the media, are protesting. Very unfair!”He was more compromising Friday morning,saying:“Love the fact that the small groups of protesters last night have passion for our great country. We will all come together and be proud!” 24.How did the protesters feel about the election of Donald Trump? A.Exciting B.Indifferent C.Satisfied D.Angry 25.How did Trump’s attitude change towards the protests? A.First satisfied but then angry B.First angry but then satisfied C.First unsatisfied but then compromising D.First compromising but then unsatisfied 26.Where does the text probably come from? A.A news report B.A personal blog C.A science fictional novel D.An official document 27.What’s the best title for this passage? A.Trump was elected President of the USA B.People were angry about Trump’s policies C.Anti-Trump protests spread across the USA D.Trump reacted to the protests C We live in a culture that sends out very mixed messages about mistakes: We’re told we learn by making them, but we work hard to avoid them. So the result is that most of us know that we are going to make mistakes, but deep down, we feel we shouldn’t. Experiments with schoolchildren who did well in a given test show that those who were praised for being smart and then offered a more challenging or less challenging task afterward usually chose the easier one. On the other hand, children praised for trying hard 一 rather than being smart 一 far more often selected the more difficult task. If we try hard to avoid mistakes, we aren’t open to getting the information we need in order to do better. In a writing study, experiments showed that those who are so scared to make mistakes perform worse in writing tasks than those who aren’t as worried about being perfect. They fear receiving any kind of negative feedback, so they don’t learn where they went wrong and how to get better. We don’t just learn more when we’re open to mistakes, we learn deeper. Research tells us that if we’re only concerned about getting the right answer, we don’t always learn the underlying concepts that help us truly understand whatever we’re trying to figure out. Mistakes need to be seen not as a failure to learn, but as a guide to what still needs to be learned. As Thomas Edison said, “I am not discouraged, because every abandoned wrong attempt is another step forward. ” Furthermore, we often make mistakes because we try new things 一 we wander away from accepted paths. Teflon, penicillin 一 these are examples of great discoveries made by mistake. Take a page from Albert Einstein, who said, “Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. ” 28.What will happen to students praised for being smart in face of choosing tasks compared to students praised for working hard? A.He will ask his teachers for advice. B.He will hide his mistakes from his teachers. C.He will choose a less challenging task. D.He will work harder to avoid mistakes. 29.Which of the following statements is NOT acceptable according to the passage? A.Mistakes can be used as a positive factor for success. B.The more mistakes we make, the more we learn. C.Being open to mistakes help you understand the truth. D.A step forward may come from mistakes you’ve made. 30.What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A.One must follow a correct path to avoid mistakes. B.To become an Einstein, you should make mistakes. C.You can’t make mistakes unless you try new things. D.Making mistakes is not a disadvantage in a way. 31.What’s the main idea of the passage? A.We can never avoid making mistakes when we work. B.Success can’t be achieved without making mistakes. C.Mistakes should be treated with a correct attitude. D.Try every means to avoid mistakes in our daily life. D They may have text, email, Facebook and Twitter, but young people are still lonelier than any other age group. The Loneliness in New Zealand Report, published by Statistics New Zealand, shows under 30s are more likely to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreases with age. Loneliness and poor mental health were strongly related across all ages.Young people were not as likely to feel lonely because of financial hardship, but among older people, lack of money was a significant influence on loneliness. Women were more likely to feel lonely than men. Philip Walker, spokesman for the General Social Survey, said because it was relatively new it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new trend. But overseas research has found that levels of loneliness in youth today are growing. Mr. Walker said the finding needed more exploration, including looking at the role of technology and social media. “It could be that people’s expectations of connection have gone up, so we expect increased levels of connection,” he said. “While technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected, on the other hand for those who do get bullied( 欺 辱 ), especially bullied online, it’s quite isolating. A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness.” Figures from online dating website FindSomeone also confirmed more young people were looking for love. Manager Rick Davies, said younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing group on the site. Mr. Davies noted that since the report data was collected in 2015 there had been huge growth in smart phones, which meant people were online even more. He believed online tools, such as Skype, could help people stay connected. “People can keep in touch with a wide range of friends from all over the world much more easily now. It’s like you’re sitting in your living room having a chat with them.” Bemardine Reid, operations committee chairwoman for Samaritans, which operates a free helpline, said many of their calls came from people who were lonely. “It might be that they’ve got some problem, just like all the things people would normally talk to a friend about, but people who are alone lack those normal contacts.” The Statistics New Zealand report also showed people who didn’t have face-to-face contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely, as were those who lived alone. 32.Which of the following may Mr. Walker agree with? A.People shouldn’t use the Internet to get to know strangers. B.High technology may become a reason for loneliness. C.It’s hard for people to get enough connection online as expected. D.Social media should play an important role in helping lonely people. 33.It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A.FindSomeone is a website where you can find old friends B.without technology, young people would not feel lonely C.those cheated or hurt online tend to feel lonely D.high technology results in the older being lonely 34.From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that ________. A.Internet can keep people free from loneliness B.people chatting a lot online tend to be optimistic C.people communicating less in the real world risk loneliness D.people living alone tend to have more connection online 35.What is the best title of the passage? A.Loneliness Around You B. Young People Online C.E-times and Young People D.Young but Lonely 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people feel lonely sometimes,but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours.36. In fact,it is quite normal.For some people,though,loneliness can last for years.Psychologists are studying this complex phenomenon,and have identified three different types of loneliness. The first kind of loneliness is temporary.This is the most common type.It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.The second kind is situation---for example,family problem,the death of a loved one,or moving to a new place.37. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe.Unlike the others,chronic (the opposite of “temporary”) usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.38. Unfortunately， many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition. Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts,for example,friends,family members,co-workers,etc.We depend on various people for different reasons.For instance,our families give us emotional support,our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our fiends share similar interests and activities.However，psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts,they sometimes feel they should have more.39. Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons.They are unhappy and unable to socialize arid there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease.40. A.They question thier popularity. B.It is very difficult to deal with. C.What’s more,temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad,and sometimes dangerous condition. D.Although it can cause physical problems such as headaches and sleeplessness,it usually does not last for more than a year. E.This kind of loneliness is not serious. F.They don’t think they are in need of them. G.People who experience it have problems socializing and becoming close to others. 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Now you’re a fool for helping. “I don’t want to get involved”seems to have become a national motto. One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California to New Orleans, Louisiana. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his 41 out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time 42 you’d be called a jerk (混蛋) for passing by somebody 43 . Several days later I was still 44 about the hitchhiker (搭便车的人), about how I didn’t even lift my foot 45 the accelerator (加速踏板) for him. “Does anyone stop any more?” I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois’s famous line—”I have always depended on the kindness of strangers.” Was that 46 these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey 47 the US without any money, just 48 on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support? The idea intrigued (激起兴趣) me. The week I 49 thirty-seven, I realized that I had never done something truly crazy. 50 I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only accept 51 of rides, food and places to sleep. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated kindly 52 I went. I was 53 by people’s readiness to help a stranger. In Oregon, a house painter named Mike 54 the cold weather and asked if I had a coat. I didn’t, so he gave me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker in Michigan named Tim invited me to a 55 dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I refused, but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself. I found people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or 56 with them whatever they happened to have. Those who had the 57 to give often gave the most. I’m 58 to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was 59 . I was proud to live in a country where people are still willing to help. In spite of everything,you can still depend on the 60 of strangers. 41.A.finger B.thumb C.foot D.hand 42.A.that B.where C.when D.which 43.A.in need B.in danger C.in trouble D.in favor 44.A.worrying B.considering C.thinking D.bringing 45.A.on B.off C.away D.from 46.A.possible B.interesting C.necessary D.important 47.A.through B.across C.in D.over 48.A.relying B.basing C.relating D.insisting 49.A.seemed B.got C.turned D.became 50.A.So B.But C.And D.However 51.A.jobs B.supplies C.offers D.helps 52.A.everywhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.somewhere 53.A.frightened B.annoyed C.amazed D.disappointed 54.A.saw B.noted C.felt D.sensed 55.A.rich B.simple C.delicious D.interesting 56.A.supplied B.offered C.provided D.shared 57.A.fewest B.most C.best D.least 58.A.grateful B.careful C.hopeful D.helpful 59.A.created B.reminded C.returned D.renewed 60.A.happiness B.kindness C.fairness D.brightness 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 60 分） 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time,there was a man 61 was very wealthy.He wanted to do something for the people in his village. 62 that,he wanted to find out whether,they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the village,he placed 63 very large stone.Then he 64 （hide）behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his horse. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?”said the old man,but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead,with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 65 man came along and did the same thing;then another came,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 66 .Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone, 67 （say）to himself,“The night 68 （be）very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his 69 （strong）to move it.How great was his surprise at last! 70 the stone,he found a bag of money. 基础知识测试（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 注意：71-75 题为单词拼写（每空一词）；76-80 题为完成句子（不限词数） 71.She chose to learn the violin in （prefer）to the piano. 72.During the talks in Copenhagen,all the 192 nations agree on the fact that the climate change is posing a threat to the （生存）of human beings. 73.The new solider （射击）at the target,but missed it again. 74.We’ll start tomorrow,weather （permit）. 75.He was touched by the （warm）of their welcome. 76.“The interest be divided into five parts,according to the agreement made by both sides.”declared the judge. 77.But for my classmates’ help,I （not finish）the work in time. 78.He studied hard before the exam,and it （得到回报） 79.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without （参考） his notes. 80.Would you like my old TV （交换）this camera? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 The Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship fly high last month.In Oct 17,the spaceship launched into space from the Satellite Launch Center in Jiuquan,Gansu.Two days later,the spacecraft successful docked（对接）with space lab Tiangong-2.The crew onboard Shenzhou-11 consists of two Chinese astronaut,Jing Haipeng,50 and Chen Dong,38.We will have a 33-day mission on Tiangong-2,test new technology and do experiments to preparing for future space missions.And a month-long space mission is not an easy task.Therefore,Chinese scientists and engineers have come up with new technologies to allow astronauts to stay safe and more comfortable in the space. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你校将迎接英国学生代表团。作为学校书法社团的部长，请你写一篇发 言稿，要点如下： 1.介绍书法用具 2.阐述学习书法的好处 3.邀请英国同学参与 注意：1.词数 100 左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.开头和结尾已为你写好 参考词汇：书法 calligraphy 文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the study—writing brush,ink stick,paper and ink slab Dear friends, We’d like to share our culture with you by introducing the art of Chinese calligraphy to you. Yours, Li Hua 安徽省淮北一中 2017 届高三第四次考试英语答案 每题 1 分共 20 分（1—20 题） 1.CCABA 6. BCABC 11. BABBC 16. ABABA 每题 2 分共 40 分（21—40 题） 21.CDB 24. DCAC 28. CBDC 32. BCCD 36. EDGAC 每题 1.5 分共 30 分（41-60 题） 41.BCACB 46. ABACA 51. CACBB 56. DDADB 语法填空（每题 1.5 分共 15 分） 61.who 或 that 62.Before 63.a 64.hid 65.Another 66.it 67.saying 68.will be 69.strength 70.Under 基础知识测试（每题 1 分共 10 分） 71.preference 72.existence 73.shot 74.permitting 75.warmth 76.shall 77.wouldn’t have finished 78.paid off 79.referring to/ consulting 80.in exchange for 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.fly-flew 2.In-On 3.launched 前加 was 4.successful-successfully 5.astronaut-astronauts 6.We-They 7.preparing-prepare 8.And-But 9.safe-safer 10.in the space the 去掉