2018-2019学年湖北省黄冈市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年湖北省黄冈市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

黄冈市2019年春季高二年级期末考试 英语试题 注意事项:‎ ‎1、全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ ‎2、本试卷共10页,72题。‎ 第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What is the woman's plan for this weekend？‎ A.To get her car fixed.‎ B.To help her son with the schoolwork.‎ C.To have a family get away.‎ ‎2.Why is the man unhappy？‎ A.Because he was not told the news earlier.‎ B.Because he had to cancel the meeting.‎ C.Because he had to put off the meeting.‎ ‎3.What is the man's view？‎ A.Information technology will replace teachers.‎ B.Information technology won't replace teachers.‎ C.Information technology will replace face—to—face communication.‎ ‎4.What job does the woman want to do after graduation？‎ A.To be a lawyer. B.To be a teacher. C.To be a doctor.‎ ‎5.Who enjoys armchair travelling？‎ A.The man's mother B.The man's father. C.The woman's mother.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6.What are some people worried about？‎ A.China's large population.‎ B.China's ability to feed her people.‎ C.The difficulty China has.‎ ‎7.What can China take pride in now？‎ A.The development in super rice.‎ B.The amount of good arable land.‎ C.The number of skilled farmers.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8.How did the teacher answer his student's question？‎ A.Directly. B.Angrily. C.Indirectly.‎ ‎9.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the teacher's answer？‎ A.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.‎ B.More haste,less speed.‎ C.Two heads are better than one.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.How does the woman know the man ate the cookie？‎ A.Others told her.‎ B.She saw him in person.‎ C.She saw him on the video camera.‎ ‎11.Why did the man lie？‎ A.Because he didn't want to pay.‎ B.Because he thought the cookie tasted bad.‎ C.Because he thought the cookie was too expensive.‎ ‎12.What happened at the end of the conversation？‎ A.The speakers went to the back of the store.‎ B.The woman called the police.‎ C.The man paid for the cookie.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What event are the speakers attending？‎ A.A wedding. B.A dinner party. C.An anniversary celebration.‎ ‎14.What does the woman want most right now？‎ A.To dance. B.To eat something. C.To change her clothes.‎ ‎15.What did the man eat when he first arrived？‎ A.Some cake. B.Some cheese. C.Fish and rice.‎ ‎16.According to the woman,what probably cost a lot of money？‎ A.Matt's tie. B.The flowers. C.Jennie's clothes.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.Where is the speaker from？‎ A.A small town well—known for its natural beauty.‎ B.A large city with many places of interest.‎ C.A small village where everyone knows everyone.‎ ‎18.Where do many people in the speaker's home town work？‎ AThey work locally. B.They work overseas. C.They work in big cities.‎ ‎19.What kind of life do people in the speaker's home town lead？‎ A.A busy life. B.A hard life. C.A relaxed life.‎ ‎20.What is the speaker's home town rich in？‎ A.Mineral resources B.Water resources. C.Forest resources.‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Mount Huangshan(Anhui)‎ A UNESCO World Heritage Site set amidst“the loveliest mountains of China,”Mount Huangshan, aka Mount Yellow,is a once—in—a—lifetime trek for many Chinese.‎ The 1,863—meter mountain is renowned for its oddly shaped pines,spectacular rock formations,hot springs and seas of misty and melancholy clouds.A trip here provides a mountain of feeling.‎ Admission fee:RMB 230 between March 1—November 30‎ RMB 150 between December 1—February 28‎ Major cities connected to Huangshan Airport by direct flights include Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Xi'an.‎ TEL::0559—5561111‎ Huangguoshu Waterfall(Guizhou)‎ The highest waterfall in Asia,majestic Huangguoshu“Yellow Fruit Tree”Waterfall plunges a dramatic 77.8 meters across a 101—meter—wide span.‎ The best visiting season is June to August,when the water reaches a peak flow of 700 cubic meters per second.‎ Admission fee: RMB 180 between March 1—October 31‎ RMB 160 between November 1—February 28‎ The nearest traffic hub to Huangguoshu Waterfall is Huangguoshu Airport. It's about six kilometers away. Major cities connected to Huangguoshu by direct flights include Beijing and Guangzhou.‎ TEL:0851—33596663‎ Shennongjia(Hubei)‎ More than 400 people claim to have seen a Bigfoot—like creature among the lush vegetation of Shennongjia over the past century, yet no hard evidence has been found to prove the“yeti's”existence.‎ The 3,200—square—kilometer nature reserve also purports to be“the only well—preserved subtropical forest ecosystem in the world's mid—latitudes,”with more than 5,000 species of animals and plants. It's home to snub—nosed or golden monkeys,a rare and protected species in China.‎ Admission fee: RMB100‎ Wuhan is the nearest major city and traffic hub to Shennongjia. From Wuhan's long—distance bus station at Xinhua Lu, take the daily coach to Xingshan County. Then transfer to a mini—bus from Xingshan to Shennongjia.‎ TEL:0719—8128855‎ For more information, just click: http://edition. cnn. com/travel/article/china—beautiful—places/index. html or Wechat: CNN—Travel.‎ ‎ Letters are not recommended at all, though.‎ ‎1. Which is the best choice for hot spring—lovers with tight budgets?‎ A. Mount Huangshan in October B. Huangguoshu Waterfall in July C. Mount Huangshan in December D. Shennongjia at any time ‎2. When can you enjoy the splendid scene of Huangguoshu Waterfall?‎ A. On May Day B. On CPC Founding Day C. On New Year's Day D. On National Day ‎3. How many approaches are mentioned in all to get relevant travel information?‎ A. 2 B. 3‎ C. 4 D. 5‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的“黄山”以及其优美的风景。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由“The 1,863-meter mountain is …, hot springs and…”和“RMB 150 between December 1-February 28”可知，对于预算紧张的温泉爱好者来说“Mount Huangshan in December”是最好的选择。故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 结合常识的细节理解题。由“The best visiting season is June to August,”结合常识CPC Founding Day（7月1日）可知，在On CPC Founding Day时候能欣赏到黄果树瀑布的壮丽景色故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。纵观全文，特别根据最后一段中For more information, just click: http://edition. cnn. com/travel/article/china—beautiful—places/index. html or Wechat: CNN—Travel.可知，通过 “电话+网页+微信公众号”三种途径可查到更多关于黄山的信息。故选B项。‎ B Poets,songwriters and left—wing politicians hate the idea,but for decades,opinion—poll evidence has been clear: money buys happiness and the richer ‎ you are,the more likely you are to express satisfaction with your life.Until now,a survey of 43 countries published on October 30th by the Pew Research Centre shows that people in emerging markets are within a whisker of(一步之遥)expressing the same level of satisfaction as people in rich countries.It is in line with the standard view of happiness and income seen so far.‎ According to the survey,in 2007,57%of respondents in rich countries regarded themselves as happy;in emerging markets the share was 33%; in poor countries only 16%—a classic expression of the standard view. But in 2017, 54% of rich—country respondents counted themselves as happy,whereas in emerging markets the percentage jumped to 51%.‎ The sharp increase happened thanks to huge improvements in countries such as Indonesia (+35)and Pakistan(+22).In 12 of the 24 emerging markets,half or more people rate their life satisfaction in the top of the ladder.‎ This is not to say the link between income and satisfaction has been snapped. Poor countries still lag behind:only a quarter of the people there count themselves as happy—half the level of the other two groups.There is also a clear link between happiness and income growth.China's GDP rose at an annual average rate of 10% in 2007—2017 and its happiness level rose 26 points.‎ Within countries,richer people express more satisfaction than their poorer neighbors.The study divided respondents into categories with higher and lower incomes and fewer and more household goods.In every country in every group, richer folk with more goods expressed higher levels of happiness.So at a personal level,money does buy happiness.And if you ask people about different aspects of their lives—health,family life,religion,standard of living—it turns out that satisfaction with living standards still has the biggest influence on happiness.‎ ‎4. What's the standard view of happiness and income?‎ A. Income is not closely related to happiness.‎ B. Happiness does not depend on how much you earn.‎ C. The higher your income is, the more likely you will feel satisfied.‎ D. The more you are satisfied, the more you can earn every month.‎ ‎5. What contributed to the increase of happiness in emerging markets?‎ A. Their rapid development. B. Investment in emerging markets.‎ C. Economic downturn. D. More cooperation with rich countries.‎ ‎6. What's the purpose of the writer by mentioning China's GDP?‎ A. To prove that China's GDP growth led to the happiness of people in Asia.‎ B. To remind readers of the progress that China has made.‎ C. To express the author's concern about the development of emerging markets.‎ D. To show that there is a link between happiness and income growth.‎ ‎7. What is the author's attitude to the standard view of happiness and income?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Skeptical C. Supportive. D. Indifferent.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是幸福和收入之间的关系。几十年来，民意调查的证据已经很清楚:金钱能买来幸福，你越富有，就越有可能对自己的生活表示满意。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 文章概要题。由第一段“…opinion-poll evidence has been clear: money buys happiness and the richer you are, the more likely you are to express satisfaction with your life.”“ 民意调查的证据已经很清楚:金钱能买来幸福，你越富有，就越有可能表达对生活的满意。”可知，你的收入越高，你就越有可能感到满足。故选C项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节推断题。由第三段 “But in 2017, …, whereas in emerging markets the percentage jumped to 51%.”“ 但在2017年，……，而在新兴市场，这一比例跃升至51%。”和第四段 “But the convergence happened thanks to huge improvements in countries such as …”“但这种融合的发生得益于一些国家的巨大进步，比如……”可推知，“他们的快速发展促进了新兴市场的幸福水平的提高”故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 目的意图推断题。由文章倒数第二段“There is also a clear link between happiness and ‎ income growth.”“ 幸福和收入增长之间也有明显的联系。”可知，作者提到中国GDP的目的是为了证明幸福和收入增长之间存在联系。故选D项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“…at a personal level,money does buy happiness.” 以及“…the biggest influence on happiness.”可知，作者对幸福和收入的标准观点持“支持”的态度。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第3小题，由文章倒数第二段“There is also a clear link between happiness and income growth.”“ 幸福和收入增长之间也有明显的联系。”可知，作者提到中国GDP的目的是为了证明幸福和收入增长之间存在联系。故选D项。‎ C Most of us are taught to pay attention to what is said—the words.Words do provide us with some information,but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it wouldhinder (阻碍)our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone.Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message.Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words.‎ We don't always say what we mean or mean what we say.Sometimes our words don't mean anything except“I'm letting off some steam, so don't take it seriously.I don't really want you to pay close attention to what I'm saying.Just pay attention to what I'm feeling.”Mostly we mean several things at once.A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner,“This step has to be fixed before I'll buy.”The owner says,“It's been like that for years.”Actually,the step hasn't been like that for years,but the unspoken message is:“I don't want to fix it.We put up with it.Why ‎ can't you？"The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it,when it occurred,the related conditions or situation,and how it was said.‎ When a message occurs can also reveal associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing.But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss.The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior.‎ We would do well to listen for how messages are presented.The words,“If sure has been nice to have you over,"can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically(例行公事地).The phrase can be said once or repeated several times.And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.‎ ‎8. What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ A. Words provide listeners with the most important information.‎ B. Listeners can gain insight if they listen for words carefully.‎ C. The comprehension of a message is influenced by a few factors.‎ D. When messages are presented is of great importance.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined sentence“I'm letting off some steam”in Para.2 probably mean?‎ A. I'm just kidding. B. I'm just calling your attention.‎ C. I'm saying the opposite. D. I'm giving some important information.‎ ‎10. Why shouldn't people rely too much on words alone?‎ A. Words are used to describe a big part of the many ideas.‎ B. Words always successfully represent what we say.‎ C. Listeners may not develop healthy relationships.‎ D. Listeners will fail to understand the unspoken language.‎ ‎11. How does the author develop Para.3?‎ A. By raising questions. B. By listing data.‎ C. By giving examples. D. By analyzing causes and effects.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是词汇的确能给我们提供一些信息，但它的意义却来自于许多其他的来源，对信息的理解受到几个因素的影响。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由文章第一段和第二段末句“The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it， when it occurred， the related conditions or situation， and how it was said.”“ 就谁说的，什么时候发生的，它是如何被说的，对一个更广泛的看法的探索可以通过研究一条信息来展开”，由此可知，对信息的理解受到几个因素的影响。故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 句义推断题。由该句前“Sometimes our words don’t mean anything”“ 有时候我们说的话没有任何意义”和句后“so don’t take it seriously”“ 所以不要当真。”可推知，“我只是在开玩笑。”故选A项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节推断题。 有第一段“…but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder(妨碍；阻碍) our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone”“ 但是，意义来自于如此多的其他来源，这将会阻碍我们作为伴侣在一段关系中的有效性，过于依赖文字”和第二段“Actually，the step hasn’t been like that for years, but the unspoken message is：…”“实际上，一步没有这么多年，但不言而喻的消息是------”。可知，“听众将无法理解未说出口的语言。”故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 逻辑结构题。本题主要考查对段落结构的理解能力。根据第三段 Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing.But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss.The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior.“让我们假设两对夫妻接吻和争吵的次数完全相同。但是一对夫妻总是在争吵后接吻，而另一对总是在接吻后争吵。行为的顺序可能比行为的频率重要得多。”可知第三段是通过例子来发展的。故选C项。‎ D US President Donald Trump on Friday called on the US to accelerate 5G deployment(部署).“The race to 5G is a race America must win,“Trump stressed,“We want to be the leader in this.”Trump said that 5G networks must be“guarded from the enemy—and we do have enemies out there.”It should be “private sector driven and private sector led,”but his administration is"removing regularity barriers to the buildout of networks.”Trump also vowed to extend broadband access to rural area,and“no matter where you are you will have access very quickly to 5G,”‎ Trump's words remind us of the US competition with the Soviet Union during the Cold War.The US’ overt crackdown(镇压) on Huawei is closely related to the country's 5G strategic deployment.While suppressing China's telecom giant,the US is mobilizing its own 5G development.Washington is quite narrow—minded.‎ Chinese companies including Huawei and ZTE have developed their 5G technology in line with the market rules.They may have never prepared for state competitions,nor harbored ambitions to challenge the global geopolitical landscape.Those low—key Chinese enterprises aim at doing better and making more money.They pursue technological leadership merely to survive and develop.It is exaggerating to regard 5G development as a decisive factor in national competitions.‎ Washington is launching a national mobilization to develop 5G technology.The approach is like taking a“great leap forward,"which is not cool—headed.‎ US technical mobilization ability is undoubtedly strong. However, the core competitiveness of the internet lies not only in technology but also in application conditions.As more and more people flood into cities, China has a dense urban population with a high average usage rate of base stations, making China's network infrastructure full of market driving force.‎ The US should give up the fantasy to be an "all—round champion"in the 5G era. Although it will still lead in the overall technological level in the long run, the country should accept the fact that it will be surpassed by China in certain specific fields of 5G. To be a normal powerful country, the US must first have a broad mind.‎ ‎12. Which words can best describe Trump's character?‎ A. narrow—minded and aggressive B. cool—headed and peace—loving C. considerate and full of ambition D. determined and imaginative ‎13. What's the main reason for the US' overt crackdown on Huawei?‎ A. Huawei has developed its 5G technology against the market rules.‎ B. The US wants to be the leader in 5G.‎ C. Huawei has earned more dollars than Apple.‎ D. Huawei doesn't keep a low key profile in dealing with American businessmen.‎ ‎14. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. The US is an abnormal powerful country in every aspect in the world.‎ B. Android app is more powerful and useful than IOS app with 5G.‎ C. With more and more subscribers in the city, China has an advantage in developing 5G.‎ D. The US will lead in the overall technological level in the long term.‎ ‎15. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Where there is a smartphone, there is a Huawei B. A New Era:5G Technology C. A Long Way to Go for Huawei D. US to Launch ‘Great Leap Forward’ Campaign in 5G ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是美国想大肆推5G，想独霸全球，不惜打压竞争对手。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从第一段中US President Donald Trump on Friday called on the US to accelerate 5G deployment(部署).“The race to 5G is a race America must win,“Trump stressed,“We want to be the leader in this.”“美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周五呼吁美国加快5G部署。特朗普强调说:“5G的竞争是美国必须赢得的一场比赛，我们希望成为这方面的领导者。”和Trump also vowed to extend broadband access to rural area,and“no matter where you are you will have access very quickly to ‎ 5G,”“川普还誓言要把宽带接入扩展到农村地区，‘无论你在哪里，你都能很快接入5G，’”可知川普想独霸5G市场，独吞这块大“蛋糕”并称对手为敌，是一个心胸狭隘，好斗之小人。故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解判断题。 由第3段“Those low-key Chinese enterprises..”“ 那些低调的中国企业------”可知A项错； 由第3段“Chinese companies including Huawei and ZTE have developed their 5G technology in line with the market rules.”“ 包括华为(Huawei)和中兴通讯(ZTE)在内的中国企业已根据市场规则开发出自己的5G技术。”可知D项错。而C项文中未提及。故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推断判断题。A项中“in every aspect”的 every一词不对；B项文中未提及；D项是最后一段中的原词原句，不是推出的结论。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 标题选择类题。 文章讲述是美国想大肆推5G，想独霸全球，不惜打压竞争对手。故选D项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Remembering names is an important social skill.Here are some ways to master it.‎ Recite and repeat in conversation.‎ When you hear a person's name,repeat it.Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips.___16___‎ Ask the other person to recite and repeat.‎ You can let other people help you remember their names.After you've been introduced to someone,_____17_____Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names.‎ ‎____18____‎ Admitting that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed.Most of them will feel sympathy if you say."I'm working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?"‎ Use associations.‎ ‎___19___For example, you could make a mental note:"Vicki Cheng—tall, black hair." To reinforce your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.‎ Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.‎ When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names.Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. ___20___ Last names can come later.‎ A. sometimes just a few people show up on time.‎ B. Admit you don't know.‎ C. Go early.‎ D. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.‎ E. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names.‎ F. ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you.‎ G. Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. F ‎ ‎18. B 19. G ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍记住别人的名字是非常重要的社交技巧，给出一些掌握该技巧的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“当你听到一个人的名字时，重复一遍。立即对自己说几遍，不要动嘴唇。”承接上文，D项You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.（您还可以以一种不强迫或不做作的方式重复名称。）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由小标题“Ask the other person to recite and repeat. ”“ 让对方背诵并重复。‎ ‎”可知，F项ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you.（让那个人拼出这个名字，并为你正确地发音。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 由该小标题下的第一句“Admitting that you can't remember someone's name can actually…”“承认你不记得某人的名字实际上可以……”可推知，B项Admit you don't know.（承认你不知道。）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由小标题“Use associations.”可知，运用联想，记住某一特征就可记住这个人。由此推知，G项Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual.（把你遇到的每一个人都和一件你觉得有趣或不寻常的事情联系起来。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎20题详解】‎ 由后句“Last names can come later”可知，记人先记名，后记姓氏。由此推知，E项Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names.（另一种方法是限制自己只记住名字。）切题。故选E。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节:(共20小题；每题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A little boy almost thought of himself as the most____21____child in the world because poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)made his leg lame and his teeth ugly.He seldom played with his ____22____；and when the teacher asked him to answer questions,he always ____23____ his head without a word.‎ One spring,the boy's father told his children to plant a sapling(树苗)each person in front of the house.The father said to the children,"Whose sapling grows ____24____,I will buy him or her a favorite gift.”The boy also wanted to get his father's gift.But seeing his brothers and sisters ____25____ water to water the trees merrily,anyhow,he ____26____ an idea:he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So watering it once or twice,he never ____27____to it.A few days later,when the little boy went to see his tree again,he was surprised to find it not only didn't wilt,but also grew some ____28____ leaves,and ____29____ with the trees of his brother and sister,his appeared greener.His father ____30____ his promise,bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him:from the tree he planted,he would become a/an ___31___ botanist when he grew up.Since then,the little boy slowly became ____32____.One day,the little boy lay on the bed but couldn't sleep.Looking at the bright moonlight outside the window,he suddenly ____33____what the biology teacher once said,plants ____34____grow at night.Why not go to see the tree？When he came ‎ to the courtyard on tiptoe,he found his father was splashing ____35____ under his tree.All of a sudden,he understood:his father had been ____36____ fertilizing his small tree！He returned to his room,____37____ running down his face without restraint(克制).Decades passed.The little boy didn't become a botanist,but he was elected President of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.‎ Love is the best nourishment of life；____38____ it is just a drop of clear water,it can make the tree of life thrive(茁壮成长).Maybe that tree is thin or withered,but as long as there is nourishment of ____39____,it can flourish and even ____40____ towering trees.‎ ‎21. A. innocent B. awesome C. unfortunate D. intelligent ‎22. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. leaders ‎23. A. nodded B. lowered C. tapped D. raised ‎24. A. fastest B. steadily C. lowest D. best ‎25. A. pumping B. carrying C. holding D. drinking ‎26. A. found out B. put forward C. hit upon D. gave out ‎27. A. said B. applied C. attended D. recognized ‎28. A. muddy B. fresh C. attractive D. juicy ‎29. A. connected B. satisfied C. marked D. compared ‎30. A. kept B. made C. broke D. forgot ‎31. A. unimportant B. outstanding C. merciful D. significant ‎32. A. pessimistic B. realistic C. impractical D. optimistic ‎33. A. recovered B. accomplished C. distinguished D. recalled ‎34. A. generally B. scarcely C. extremely D. abruptly ‎35. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ‎36. A. openly B. unfriendly C. painfully D. secretly ‎37. A. raindrops B. tears C. floods D. sweats ‎38. A. as if B. so that C. even if D. as a result of ‎39. A. love B. sympathy C. syndrome D. hatred ‎40. A. grow into B. go through C. look into D. refer to ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，爸爸通过种树这件事，用爱帮助他重拾信心，最后成就伟大事业。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. innocent无辜的；B. awesome令人敬畏的；C. unfortunate令人遗憾的；D. intelligent理解力强的。由于犯小儿麻痹症使得自己腿跛，牙齿不整齐，故认为自己是最不幸的人。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. classmates同学；B. parents父母；C. teachers教师；D. leaders领导。由下句“…and when…”知应是在校的情况，所以选classmates(同学)。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. nodded 点头；B. lowered使低下；C. tapped拔出；D. raised提高。由于自卑，所以每当老师提问时，总是低头（lower one’s head）不语。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. fastest最快；B. steadily稳定地；C. lowest最低地；D. best最好。为鼓励这个残疾的孩子，父亲出招“谁中的树苗长得最好（best），谁就可得到心爱的礼物。”故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. pumping用泵抽出；B. carrying运送，携带；C.holding握住；D. drinking喝。提水（carry water）浇树。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。A. found out查明；B. put forward提出；C. hit upon想出；D. gave ‎ out发出（光、热等）。根据下文A few days later,when the little boy went to see his tree again,he was surprised to find it not only didn't wilt“几天后，小男孩又去看他的树，他惊讶地发现它不但没有枯萎反而长出新叶”，可知，以前他认为他种的树不久会死。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. said说；B. applied应用；C. attended 照料；D. recognized认出。apply to 应用到……；attend to 照顾，照料，伺候。小男孩不照顾他的树苗，所以他认为不久就会枯萎。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. muddy泥泞的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. juicy多汁的。树苗不但没死，反而长出新叶（fresh leaves）。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. connected连接；B. satisfied使满意；C. marked作记号；D. compared比较。和他哥哥姐姐的树相比，他的显得更绿了。compared with “和……相比”。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. kept保持；B. made制作；C. broke打破； D. forgot忘记。keep one’s promise（信守诺言）；make a promise （做出承诺）；break one’s promise(食言)。根据第二段中I will buy him or her a favorite gift.“我会给他或她买一个最喜欢的礼物。”故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. unimportant不重要的；B. outstanding杰出的； C. merciful仁慈的；D. significant有重大意义的。他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，并对他说:从他种下的那棵树，他长大后会成为一名出色的植物学家。可知答案为B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. pessimistic悲观的；B. realistic现实的；C. impractical不切实际的；D. optimistic乐观的。小男孩受到父亲的鼓励慢慢变得“乐观”了。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. recovered康复；B. accomplished完成，实现；C. distinguished区分，区别；D. recalled回忆起，回想起。看着窗外明亮的月光，他突然想起了生物学老师曾经说过的话，植物一般是在晚上生长的。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. generally一般地，通常地；B. scarcely秘密地；C.‎ ‎ extremely极其，非常地；D. abruptly突然地。 “…他突然回想起生物老师曾讲过：植物一般晚上生长。”故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查不定代词。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事物；C. something某种东西；D. everything每件事物。月光下，他发现父亲再往树底下泼洒某种东西（something）。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. openly公开地；B. unfriendly不友善地；C. painfully艰难地；D. secretly秘密地。他恍然大悟：父亲曾偷偷地（secretly）给他的小树施肥。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. raindrops雨滴；B. tears眼泪；C. floods 洪水；D. sweats汗水。他抑制不住，泪水（tears）哗哗地往下淌。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。A. as if好像；B. so that为了；C. even if即使；D. as a result of 由于------。even if “即使”，引导让步状语与从句。爱是生命中最好的养料，哪怕它只是一勺清水，都能使生命之树茁壮成长。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. love爱；B. sympathy同情；C. syndrome 综合症状；D. hatred憎恨。也许那树毫不起眼；也许那树很瘦小，甚至还有点枯萎，但只要有爱（love）的养料灌溉，它就能长得枝繁叶茂，甚至长成（grow into）参天大树。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. grow into成长为；B. go through经受，仔细检查；C. look into调查，观察；D. refer to 提到，谈到，参考。也许那树毫不起眼；也许那树很瘦小，甚至还有点枯萎，但只要有爱（love）的养料灌溉，它就能长得枝繁叶茂，甚至长成（grow into）参天大树。故选A。‎ 第二节:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Playing is serious business for children.As ____41____matter of factit's ____42____ they do best！Ask them why they do it,and kids will probably say,“Because it's fun！"But it's much more than that.It's also good for them.Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play.They use ____43____(them)five senses ‎ to get know their new world.‎ Touching allows them ____44____(discover)how different things feel.Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby's sense of sight.‎ When small children choose which toy to play ____45____,they begin developing their abilities in ____46____(make)decisions.Children love toys that allow them to use their ____47____(imagine).Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high—tech toy.That's ____48____ a box can become anything a child imagines it to be.Crayons,paints and Play—Doh(彩色塑泥)are also good because they allow children to create.____49____(tradition)building blocks teach important pre—math skills like problem—solving.‎ Playing doesn't become any less important once children start school.Many valuable lessons about life____50____(learn)on the school playground.Kids learn how to share,take turns and play by the rules.‎ ‎【答案】41. a 42. what ‎ ‎43. their 44. to discover ‎ ‎45. with 46. making ‎ ‎47. imagination ‎ ‎48. because ‎ ‎49. Traditional ‎ ‎50. are learned/learnt ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是玩具对于孩子们的重要意义。通过游戏，孩子们学习如何分享，轮流和游戏规则。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词的用法。 as a matter of fact 固定搭配。故答案为a。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查what作代词的用法。此处是一个表语从句，所填引导词既其引导作用同时又作从句谓语动词的宾语，其双重作用，故答案为what。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查代词的用法。句意：他们用他们的五种感官来了解他们的新世界。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词(不定式)的用法。固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故答案为to discover。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词的用法。句意：当小孩子选择玩哪个玩具时，他们就开始发展自己做决定的能力。固定搭配：play with“拿------玩”。故答案为with。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词（-ing 形式）的用法。句意：当小孩子选择玩哪个玩具时，他们就开始发展自己做决定的能力。介词后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为making。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词的用法。句意：孩子们喜欢能让他们发挥想象力的玩具。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为imagination。‎ ‎48题详解】‎ 考查连词的用法。That’s because… 那是应为……。此处是because引导的表语从句，故答案为because。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词的用法。句意：传统的积木教授重要的数学基础技能，比如解决问题的能力。此处building blocks“积木”是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为Traditional。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词的用法。句意：关于生活的许多宝贵经验都是在学校操场上学到的。此处句子主语lessons是复数形式，和谓语动词learn之间是被动关系，且指现在的情况，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are learned/learnt。‎ ‎【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。本题第4小题是动词不定式作宾语补足语，固定搭配：allow sb. to do ‎ sth.“允许某人做某事”。故答案为to discover。‎ ‎2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语 have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.‎ 注意：help sb. (to) do sth.‎ 温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）‎ 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第二节 短文改错(满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I still remember it was a summer night when I was to be 5 years old,my dad and I went to the largest shopping mall in our county to buy a machine—gun for my birthday gift,that I had been looking forward to obtain.After buying the gun and anything else,my dad had merely 10 Yuan left.Stepping out of the mall to the street,my dad promised to call a taxi to take us to home.We were about to call a taxi,however,while a little beggar in rags came up to us,seemingly of my age.‎ Shyly,he reached out his dirty hand to ask money.My dad offered him the 10 Yuan smiling and I immediately gave the newly—bought gun to him without any hesitations.‎ The boy nodded to us,running away merrily.With no money to call a taxi,my dad lift me onto his shoulders,walking home,tired but happily.‎ ‎【答案】1. 把for改成as；2. 把that改成which；3. 把obtain改成obtaining；4. 把anything改成something；5. 把to去掉；6. 把while改成when；7. 在ask后加for；8. 把hesitations改成hesitation；9. 把lift改成lifted；10. 把happily改成happy。‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者五岁时和爸爸去县最大的购物中心买了一把机关枪作为作者的生日礼物并帮助小乞丐的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我去了我们县最大的购物中心买了一把机关枪作为我的生日礼物，这是我一直盼望得到的。结合句意可知把for改成as。‎ ‎2.考查定语从句。句意：我去了我们县最大的购物中心买了一把机关枪作为我的生日礼物，这是我一直盼望得到的。此处a machine—gun作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that改成which。‎ ‎3.考查固定搭配。句意：我去了我们县最大的购物中心买了一把机关枪作为我的生日礼物，这是我一直盼望得到的。固定搭配：look forward to sth./doing sth.“期盼某事或做某事”。故把obtain改成obtaining。‎ ‎4.考查不定代词。句意：买了枪和其他东西后，我爸爸只剩下10元钱了。此处是肯定句，故把anything改成something。‎ ‎5.考查固定用法。句意：爸爸从购物中心走到街上，答应叫辆出租车送我们回家。此处home是副词，所以take sb. home“带某人回家”，故把to去掉。‎ ‎6.考查固定句式。句意：然而，正当我们要叫出租车时，一个衣衫褴褛的小乞丐向我们走来，看上去和我差不多大。固定句式：was/were about to do sth.---when---did---“正要做某事，这时候”。故把while改成when。‎ ‎7.考查固定词组。句意：他害羞地伸出肮脏的手要钱。固定词组：ask sb. for sth.“向某人要钱”。故在ask后加for。‎ ‎8.考查不可数名词。句意：爸爸笑着给了他10元钱，我毫不犹豫地把新买的枪给了他。without any hesitation“毫不犹豫”，此处hesitation是不可数名词，故把hesitations改成hesitation。‎ ‎9.考查时态。句意：没有钱叫出租车，爸爸把我扛在肩上，步行回家，虽然累，但很高兴。结合句意可知这里在叙述一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把lift改成lifted。‎ ‎10.考查词形转换。句意：没有钱叫出租车，爸爸把我扛在肩上，步行回家，虽然累，但很高兴。此处用形容词作伴随状语，故把happily改成happy。‎ ‎【点睛】本题第6小题考查固定句式：was/were about to do sth… when… did…“正要做某事，这时候…”。此处，when为并列连词，其意相当于and at that ‎ time,除此之外，与与并列连词when相关的句式还有：‎ ‎1． be (just) about to do when ‎ She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 ‎ ‎2． be (just) on the point of doing sth when ‎ They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship． 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。 ‎ ‎3． be going to do when ‎ He was going to run away， when the policemen came． 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。 ‎ ‎4． be doing sth when ‎ The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain． 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。 ‎ ‎5． be busy doing when ‎ I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came． 我正忙着做作业， 这时我的一个同学来找我。 ‎ ‎6． had （just) done when ‎ I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang． 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假如你是一名高二的学生,名叫李华。请你就本校食堂存在的问题,向校长写一封投诉信。内容包括:‎ ‎1.投诉的原因；‎ ‎2.投诉的具体问题(2-3点)；‎ ‎3.提出合理的建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出,不计入字数；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Headmaster,‎ I'm Li Hua,a Senior 2 student.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Sincerely Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Headmaster,‎ I’m Li Hua, a Senior 2 student. I venture to write you a letter to complain about the poor service of our canteen.‎ What makes students complain about most is the poor quality of the food. The steam bread is often cold and the vegetables are overcooked. With the declining quality of the restaurant of our school, it is intolerable for us students to meal at school. In addition, Compared with takeout food, the price of the food in our canteen is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily. Worst still, tableware that isn’t sanitized is used from time to time, and some students get ill as a result of it.‎ I strongly recommend that these problems should be solved as soon as possible. I would appreciate it if you could take my complaint seriously.‎ Sincerely Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一封投诉信。‎ ‎【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封投诉信。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封投诉信：假如你是一名高二的学生,名叫李华。请你就本校食堂存在的问题,向校长写一封投诉信。内容包括:1.投诉的原因；2.投诉的具体问题(2-3点)；3.提出合理的建议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：complain about the poor service of our canteen（抱怨我们食堂的服务差）；the vegetables are overcooked（蔬菜煮的过久）；Compared with takeout food,（与其他外卖相比）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。What makes students complain about most is the poor quality of the food.主语从句用在句中；Compared with takeout food, the price of the food in our canteen is so high that many poor students are burdened heavily.句中使用so---that引导的结果状语从句；tableware that isn’t sanitized is used from time to time,句中使用定语从句。‎ ‎ ‎